1
|
Sordini B, Urbani S, Esposto S, Selvaggini R, Daidone L, Veneziani G, Servili M, Taticchi A. Evaluation of the Effect of an Olive Phenolic Extract on the Secondary Shelf Life of a Fresh Pesto. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:128. [PMID: 38275653 PMCID: PMC10813149 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13010128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in the olive oil sector aim to develop sustainable strategies for the valorisation of mechanical extraction co-products as a rich source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. In this work, we studied the effectiveness of a phenolic extract (PE) from olive vegetation water (OVW) as a new antioxidant of natural origin for improving the quality and extending the secondary shelf life (SSL) of a fresh basil pesto sold as a served loose product at the deli counter, simulating the storage conditions after packaging, opening, and serving. For that, the PE was mixed with the oily phase of fresh pesto in two different concentrations and compared to a control pesto (CTRL) made with the addition of common additives (ascorbic acid (E300) and sorbic acid (E200)). The physicochemical parameters, phenolic and volatile composition, sensory profiles, and antioxidant capacity of the experimental pesto samples were evaluated after opening. The results proved that the enrichment with the PE improved the stability of the pesto and, hence, its overall quality. The PE provided higher protection than the CTRL against primary and secondary oxidation at both concentrations tested and delayed the accumulation of the volatile compounds responsible for the 'rancid' off-flavour up to 7 days after first opening, while also preserving higher levels of the pesto phytonutrients (such as the rosmarinic, caffeic, and chicoric acids and α-tocopherol). These results show that the generation of food waste in households, catering chains, retail, and/or restaurants can be reduced, improving the sustainability of the food industry and the competitiveness of the olive oil sector.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sonia Esposto
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo s.n.c., 06126 Perugia, Italy; (B.S.); (S.U.); (R.S.); (L.D.); (G.V.); (M.S.); (A.T.)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yeung AWK. Food Composition Databases (FCDBs): A Bibliometric Analysis. Nutrients 2023; 15:3548. [PMID: 37630742 PMCID: PMC10459793 DOI: 10.3390/nu15163548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Food composition databases (FCDBs) are important tools that provide information on the nutritional content of foods. Previously, it was largely unclear what nutritional contents and which FCDBs were involved in highly cited papers. The bibliometric study aimed to identify the most productive authors, institutions, and journals. The chemicals/chemical compounds with high averaged citations and FCDBs used by highly cited papers were identified. In July 2023, the online database Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) was queried to identify papers related to FCDBs. A total of 803 papers were identified and analyzed. The first paper indexed in WoSCC was published in 1992 by Pennington, which described the usefulness of FCDB for researchers to identify core foods for their own studies. In that paper, the FCDB described was the USDA 1987-88 NFCS (the United States Department of Agriculture 1987-88 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey). The most productive author was Dr. Paul M. Finglas, the Head of the Food Databanks National Capability at the Quadram Institute (Norwich, UK) and the Managing Director of EuroFIR. His most cited paper among this dataset was about the development of an online Irish food composition database together with EuroFIR. The most productive institutions were the USDA and the World Health Organization (WHO) instead of universities. Flavonoid was the most recurring chemical class among the highly cited ones. The anti-oxidative properties and protective effects against heart disease and cancer of flavonoids might be some of the reasons for their popularity in research. Among the highly cited papers, the most heavily used FCDBs were the USDA database for the flavonoid content of selected foods, Fineli, the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference (USNDB), EuroFIR eBASIS-Bioactive Substances in Food Information Systems, and Phenol-Explorer. High-quality national and international FCDBs should be promoted and made more accessible to the research and public communities to promote better nutrition and public health on a global scale.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andy Wai Kan Yeung
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Santangelo C, Mandracchia F, Bondi D, Piccinelli R, Catasta G, Llauradó E, Tarro L, Verratti V, Cichelli A, Sette S, Pietrangelo T. Traditional dishes, online tools, and public engagement: a feasible and scalable method to evaluate local recipes on nutritional content, sustainability, and health risks. Insight from Abruzzo, Italy. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
4
|
|
5
|
Çatak J, Çaman R, Yaman M, Ceylan Z. Effect of Baking and Grilling on B Vitamins of Selected Fishes and Chicken Parts. JOURNAL OF CULINARY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2022.2060161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jale Çatak
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Reyhan Çaman
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Yaman
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zafer Ceylan
- Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Faculty of Tourism, van Yuzuncu Yil University, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Losa A, Vorster J, Cominelli E, Sparvoli F, Paolo D, Sala T, Ferrari M, Carbonaro M, Marconi S, Camilli E, Reboul E, Waswa B, Ekesa B, Aragão F, Kunert K. Drought and heat affect common bean minerals and human diet—What we know and where to go. Food Energy Secur 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/fes3.351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Losa
- Council for Research in Agriculture and Economics Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics (CREA‐GB) Montanaso Italy
| | - Juan Vorster
- Department Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa
| | - Eleonora Cominelli
- National Research Council Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (CNR‐IBBA) Milan Italy
| | - Francesca Sparvoli
- National Research Council Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (CNR‐IBBA) Milan Italy
| | - Dario Paolo
- National Research Council Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (CNR‐IBBA) Milan Italy
| | - Tea Sala
- Council for Research in Agriculture and Economics Research Centre for Genomics and Bioinformatics (CREA‐GB) Montanaso Italy
| | - Marika Ferrari
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Research Centre for Food and Nutrition (CREA‐AN) Rome Italy
| | - Marina Carbonaro
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Research Centre for Food and Nutrition (CREA‐AN) Rome Italy
| | - Stefania Marconi
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Research Centre for Food and Nutrition (CREA‐AN) Rome Italy
| | - Emanuela Camilli
- Council for Agricultural Research and Economics Research Centre for Food and Nutrition (CREA‐AN) Rome Italy
| | | | - Boaz Waswa
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) CIAT Regional Office for Africa Nairobi Kenya
| | - Beatrice Ekesa
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) CIAT Regional Office for Africa Nairobi Kenya
| | | | - Karl Kunert
- Department Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Development of an Unified Food Composition Database for the European Project "Stance4Health". Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13124206. [PMID: 34959759 PMCID: PMC8704708 DOI: 10.3390/nu13124206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The European Commission funded project Stance4Health (S4H) aims to develop a complete personalised nutrition service. In order to succeed, sources of information on nutritional composition and other characteristics of foods need to be as comprehensive as possible. Food composition tables or databases (FCT/FCDB) are the most commonly used tools for this purpose. The aim of this study is to describe the harmonisation efforts carried out to obtain the Stance4Health FCDB. A total of 10 FCT/FCDB were selected from different countries and organizations. Data were classified using FoodEx2 and INFOODS tagnames to harmonise the information. Hazard analysis and critical control points analysis was applied as the quality control method. Data were processed by spreadsheets and MySQL. S4H’s FCDB is composed of 880 elements, including nutrients and bioactive compounds. A total of 2648 unified foods were used to complete the missing values of the national FCDB used. Recipes and dishes were estimated following EuroFIR standards via linked tables. S4H’s FCDB will be part of the smartphone app developed in the framework of the Stance4Health European project, which will be used in different personalized nutrition intervention studies. S4H FCDB has great perspectives, being one of the most complete in terms of number of harmonized foods, nutrients and bioactive compounds included.
Collapse
|
8
|
Food Composition and Dedicated Databases: Key Tools for Human Health and Public Nutrition. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13114003. [PMID: 34836257 PMCID: PMC8620064 DOI: 10.3390/nu13114003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
|
9
|
Zhang X, Li Y, Sun J, Kan H, Wang Z, Xiang P. A preliminary study on the quality of street vended foods around a university in Kunming, China. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:6670-6679. [PMID: 33312550 PMCID: PMC7723222 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The street vended foods (SVF) are very popular in China, particularly in highly adolescents populated regions such as schools. Food quality is a critical global issue, but there are few studies describe the quality assessment of SVF. In this study, the quality of SVF around a university in Kunming was evaluated, including the microbial quality, proximate composition, oil quality, and heavy metal content. Microbial results showed that the aerobic plate count (APC) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) counts ranged from 1.94 to 7.43 log CFU/g or ml, and 0.53 to 1.48 log CFU/g or ml, respectively. A portion of fried snack samples exceed the standard limit of acid value (AV) and peroxide value (POV), and the same result was observed in carbonyl group value (CGV), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, viscosity, and conductivity. The proximate composition of the fried snack samples varied widely, while the fat content was generally higher. The heavy metal analysis showed most samples met the safety standards, with the content of 12-51, 1-19, 12-73, and 11-88 μg/kg for As, Hg, Cd, and Pb, respectively. In conclusion, although the overall results of this study were satisfying, more attention should be given to the quality of SVF. Consequently, there is a need for additional measures to protect consumers, particularly young adults in college, from foodborne disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuechun Zhang
- College of Life SciencesSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina
- Agro‐food Science and Technology Research InstituteGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanningChina
| | - Yunqian Li
- College of Life SciencesSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Jian Sun
- Agro‐food Science and Technology Research InstituteGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanningChina
| | - Huan Kan
- College of Life SciencesSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- College of Life SciencesSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina
| | - Ping Xiang
- Institute of Environmental Remediation and Human HealthSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunmingChina
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ghoora MD, Babu DR, Srividya N. Nutrient composition, oxalate content and nutritional ranking of ten culinary microgreens. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
11
|
Trabelsi K, Ammar A, Boukhris O, M Glenn J, Bott N, Stannard SR, Engel FA, Sperlich B, Garbarino S, Bragazzi NL, Shephard RJ, Chtourou H. Effects of Ramadan Observance on Dietary Intake and Body Composition of Adolescent Athletes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12061574. [PMID: 32481549 PMCID: PMC7353054 DOI: 10.3390/nu12061574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
To evaluate the effects of Ramadan observance on dietary intake, body mass and body composition of adolescent athletes (design: systematic review and meta-analysis; data sources: PubMed and Web of Science; eligibility criteria for selecting studies: single-group, pre-post, with or without control-group studies, conducted in athletes aged <19 years, training at least 3 times/week, and published in any language before 12 February 2020). Studies assessing body mass and/or body composition and/or dietary intake were deemed eligible. The methodological quality was assessed using ‘QualSyst’. Of the twelve selected articles evaluating body mass and/or body composition, one was of strong quality and eleven were rated as moderate. Ten articles evaluated dietary intake; four were rated as strong and the remaining moderate in quality. Continuation of training during Ramadan did not change body mass from before to the first week (trivial effect size (ES) = −0.011, p = 0.899) or from before to the fourth week of Ramadan (trivial ES = 0.069, p = 0.277). Additionally, Ramadan observance did not change body fat content from before to the first week (trivial ES = −0.005, p = 0.947) and from before to the fourth week of Ramadan (trivial ES = -0.057, p = 0.947). Lean body mass remained unchanged from before to the fourth week of Ramadan (trivial ES = −0.025, p = 0.876). Dietary data showed the intake of energy (small ES = -0.272, p = 0.182), fat (trivial ES = 0.044, p = 0.842), protein (trivial ES = 0.069, p = 0.720), carbohydrate (trivial ES = 0.075, p = 0.606) and water (trivial ES = −0.115, p = 0.624) remained essentially unchanged during as compared to before Ramadan. Continued training of adolescent athletes at least three times/week during Ramadan observance has no effect on body mass, body composition or dietary intake.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Trabelsi
- Institut Supérieur du Sport et de l’éducation physique de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisie; (K.T.); (O.B.); (H.C.)
- Research Laboratory: Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisia
| | - Achraf Ammar
- Institute of Sport Science, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany;
| | - Omar Boukhris
- Institut Supérieur du Sport et de l’éducation physique de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisie; (K.T.); (O.B.); (H.C.)
- Activité Physique: Sport et Santé, UR18JS01, Observatoire National du Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisie
| | - Jordan M Glenn
- Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA;
- Neurotrack Technologies, 399 Bradford St, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA;
| | - Nick Bott
- Neurotrack Technologies, 399 Bradford St, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA;
- Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Stephen R. Stannard
- School of Sport and Exercise, College of Health, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand;
| | - Florian A. Engel
- Institute of Sport and Sport Science, Department of Movement and Training Science, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
| | - Billy Sperlich
- Institute of Sport Science, University of Würzburg, 97082 Würzburg, Germany;
| | - Sergio Garbarino
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child, Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
| | - Nicola L. Bragazzi
- Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child, Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy;
- Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
- Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-010-353-8508
| | - Roy J. Shephard
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada;
| | - Hamdi Chtourou
- Institut Supérieur du Sport et de l’éducation physique de Sfax, Université de Sfax, Sfax 3000, Tunisie; (K.T.); (O.B.); (H.C.)
- Activité Physique: Sport et Santé, UR18JS01, Observatoire National du Sport, Tunis 1003, Tunisie
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Khalis M, Garcia-Larsen V, Charaka H, Sidi Deoula MM, El Kinany K, Benslimane A, Charbotel B, Soliman AS, Huybrechts I, Soliman GA, Slimani N, El Rhazi K. Update of the Moroccan food composition tables: Towards a more reliable tool for nutrition research. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
13
|
Durazzo A, Camilli E, D’Addezio L, Sette S, Marconi S, Piccinelli R, Le Donne C, Turrini A, Marletta L. Italian composite dishes: description and classification by LanguaL™ and FoodEx2. Eur Food Res Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-019-03341-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
14
|
Valerino-Perea S, Lara-Castor L, Armstrong MEG, Papadaki A. Definition of the Traditional Mexican Diet and Its Role in Health: A Systematic Review. Nutrients 2019; 11:E2803. [PMID: 31744179 PMCID: PMC6893605 DOI: 10.3390/nu11112803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Promoting traditional diets could potentially reduce the current high rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) globally. While the traditional Mexican diet (TMexD) could be specifically promoted in Mexico, a concise definition of the TMexD and evidence of its association with NCDs are needed before its promotion. To evaluate what constitutes this diet pattern, we aimed to systematically review, for the first time, how the TMexD has been described in the literature to date. A secondary aim was to examine whether the TMexD, as described by available definitions, is associated with NCD outcomes. We searched for records describing a whole TMexD up to July 2019 in 12 electronic databases, reference lists, a relevant journal, and by contacting experts on the topic. We reported the results using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We included 61 records for the definition of the diet and six for the association with NCD outcomes. The food groups characterising the TMexD that were consistently mentioned in all the study subgroups were grains and tubers, legumes, and vegetables; specific foods included maize, beans, chile, squash, tomato, and onion. Other groups also mentioned, although with lesser frequency, were maize products, fruits, beverages, fish and seafood, meats, sweets and sweeteners, and herbs and condiments. Only a few studies reported on the frequency of consumption or the amounts in which these foods were consumed in the TMexD. It was not possible to reach strong conclusions for the association between adherence to the TMexD and NCD outcomes. The TMexD was weakly associated with developing breast cancer, not associated with triglyceride levels, and inconsistently associated with obesity and diabetes outcomes. However, results were limited by the small number of studies (n = 6), of which most were of observational nature and evaluated diets using different TMexD definitions. These findings provide systematically identified evidence of the characteristics of the TMexD. More studies are needed to ascertain the exact quantities by which foods were consumed in the TMexD in order to establish whether this dietary pattern is associated with health and should be promoted within the Mexican population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Selene Valerino-Perea
- Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK; (M.E.G.A.); (A.P.)
| | - Laura Lara-Castor
- Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA;
| | - Miranda Elaine Glynis Armstrong
- Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK; (M.E.G.A.); (A.P.)
| | - Angeliki Papadaki
- Centre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, 8 Priory Road, Bristol BS8 1TZ, UK; (M.E.G.A.); (A.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Santini A, Camilli E, Gabrielli P, Marconi S, Lisciani S, Aguzzi A, Gambelli L, Novellino E, Marletta L. Antioxidant Properties of Four Commonly Consumed Popular Italian Dishes. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24081543. [PMID: 31010111 PMCID: PMC6515013 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Four popular dishes belonging to Italian cuisine and widely consumed in the country were experimentally prepared in a dedicated lab-kitchen following a validated and standardized protocol. This study provides their antioxidant properties evaluating the contribution of extractable and non-extractable bioactive compounds, and identifying the assessment of interactions between their natural active compounds and the food matrix. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values in aqueous-organic extract ranged from the highest antioxidant activity in torta di mele (10.72 µmol/g d.m.) to that in besciamella (2.47 µmol/g d.m.); in residue, pasta alla carbonara reached the highest value (73.83 µmol/g d.m.) following by that in pasta alla amatriciana (68.64 µmol/g d.m.). Total polyphenol content (TPC) ranged in aqueous-organic extracts between 36.50 and 64.28 mg/100 g d.m. and in residue from 425.84 to 1747.35 mg/100 g d.m. Our findings may contribute to the updating of the Italian Food Composition Database, by providing for the first time a value for the antioxidant properties. This could contribute to encourage the consumption of recipes rich in key nutrients and bioactive molecules. This information is useful and important for determining the association between diet and a healthy status.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Durazzo
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Massimo Lucarini
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Antonello Santini
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Emanuela Camilli
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Paolo Gabrielli
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Stefania Marconi
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Silvia Lisciani
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Altero Aguzzi
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Loretta Gambelli
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Luisa Marletta
- CREA Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|