1
|
Piechocka J, Matwiej N, Gaweł M, Matyjaszczyk M, Głowacki R, Chwatko G. Application of the HPLC-ELSD technique for the determination of major metabolites of ibuprofen and creatinine in human urine. Sci Rep 2023; 13:20268. [PMID: 37985716 PMCID: PMC10662266 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47594-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The report presents robust and high throughput methods, based on liquid chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection (HPLC-ELSD), for the simultaneous determination of major metabolites of ibuprofen (IBU), namely 2-hydroxyibuprofen and carboxyibuprofen (method A) as well as creatinine (Crn) (method B) in human urine. The assays primarily involve straightforward sample purification. For both methods, the chromatographic separation of the analytes is achieved within 8 min at room temperature on Poroshell 120 SB-C18 (75 × 4.6 mm, 2.7 µm) column using gradient elution. The eluents consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile (method A) or water and methanol (method B) delivered at a flow rate of 1 or 0.5 mL/min, respectively. In relation to metabolites of IBU, the assay linearity was observed within 0.06-0.5 g/L in urine, while the Crn assay linearity was demonstrated within 0.5-30 mmol/L in urine. The limit of quantification for IBU metabolites was determined to be 0.06 g/L, and 0.5 mmol/L for Crn. These methods were successfully applied to urine samples delivered by ten apparently healthy donors showing that the HPLC-ELSD assays are suitable for human urine screening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Piechocka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
| | - Natalia Matwiej
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236, Lodz, Poland
| | - Marta Gaweł
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236, Lodz, Poland
- Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237, Lodz, Poland
| | - Michał Matyjaszczyk
- Department of Family Medicine, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Rzgowska 281/289, 93-338, Lodz, Poland
- Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Narutowicza 60, 90-131, Lodz, Poland
| | - Rafał Głowacki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236, Lodz, Poland
| | - Grażyna Chwatko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Environmental Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 163/165, 90-236, Lodz, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Microstructured optical fibers sensor modified by deep eutectic solvent: Liquid-phase microextraction and detection in one analytical device. Talanta 2021; 232:122305. [PMID: 34074383 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive optical sensor based on hollow core microstructure optical fibers modified with deep eutectic solvent was produced for the first time. An easy procedure for the modification of hollow-core microstructure optical fibers with deep eutectic solvent was developed. Deep eutectic solvents based on natural monoterpenoids and fatty acids were investigated for glass surface modification. The sensor was used for the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (mefenamic acid, diclofenac, flurbiprofen and ketoprofen) in human urine samples. The mechanism of the sensor response was investigated and discussed. Liquid-phase microextraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was implemented in deep eutectic solvent phase supported in the inner surface of hollow-core microstructure optical fibers followed by transmission spectra measurement in one analytical device. The preconcentration step performed directly in the analytical device allowed to obtain high sensitivity and selectivity. The limits of detection calculated from the calibration plots based on 3σ were 3 μg L-1 for all target analytes.
Collapse
|
3
|
Facile synthesis of 3D stone-like copper tellurate (Cu3TeO6) as a new platform for anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen sensor in human blood serum and urine samples. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
4
|
Salgado R, Brito D, Noronha JP, Almeida B, Bronze MR, Oehmen A, Carvalho G, Barreto Crespo MT. Metabolite identification of ibuprofen biodegradation by Patulibacter medicamentivorans under aerobic conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:450-465. [PMID: 30015571 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1502362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Ibuprofen (IBU) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is becoming increasingly recognized as an important micropollutant to be monitored in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), since it has been detected in effluents at the µg L-1 level. The IBU metabolites from biological degradation are not completely understood and can represent a threat to natural aquatic systems. P. medicamentivorans was previously isolated from WWTP sludge and found to be capable of IBU degradation. The aerobic biodegradation of ibuprofen by this organism was investigated in a batch lab-scale reactor for the identification of the metabolites formed. The metabolites were analysed and putatively identified by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS and GC-MS and biodegradation pathways were proposed. The toxicity and the biodegradability potential of the metabolites were also investigated. The results showed that IBU biotransformation was achieved by hydroxylation followed by the formation of a carboxylic acid in the IBU molecule and by the formation of a catechol, allowing the aromatic ring cleavage. Two biodegradation pathways were proposed: in one, the metabolites generated from the enzymatic action correspond to a less biodegradable chemical structure of the intermediate products (isobutylbenzene and 3-isobutylphenol), with comparatively higher toxicity; in the other mechanism, more oxidable chemical structures were formed with less toxicity and higher biodegradability. This suggests that the biodegradation of IBU by P. medicamentivorans can take place by more than one mechanism regarding the enzymes formed by this Gram-positive bacterium, with subsequent oxidation of the parent compound to overall more soluble and less toxic compounds to fish, daphnia and green algae.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ricado Salgado
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
- ESTS-IPS-CINEA, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
| | - Dulce Brito
- ITQB - Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Joao P Noronha
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Barbara Almeida
- UCBIO, REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Maria R Bronze
- ITQB - Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
- IBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Oeiras, Portugal
- Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Adrian Oehmen
- UCBIO, REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Gilda Carvalho
- UCBIO, REQUIMTE, Chemistry Department, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Maria T Barreto Crespo
- ITQB - Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
- IBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Oeiras, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kiszkiel-Taudul I, Starczewska B, Jabłońska A. Ionic liquid-based ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction for the determination of ranitidine in water samples and pharmaceutical preparations. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02509g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new extraction method is proposed for the isolation of the histamine H2 receptor antagonist ranitidine (RNT) from aqueous samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Anna Jabłońska
- Chemical Department
- University of Bialystok
- 15-245 Bialystok
- Poland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Waraksa E, Woźniak MK, Banaszkiewicz L, Kłodzińska E, Ozimek M, Wrzesień R, Bobrowska-Korczak B, Namieśnik J. Quantification of unconjugated and total ibuprofen and its metabolites in equine urine samples by gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry: Application to the excretion study. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
7
|
|
8
|
Whiteside SA, Dave S, Reid G, Burton JP. Ibuprofen lacks direct antimicrobial properties for the treatment of urinary tract infection isolates. J Med Microbiol 2019; 68:1244-1252. [PMID: 31184571 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The high incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) among women and children, in combination with a lack of antibiotic efficacy with regard to pathogen eradication and recurrence prevention, as well as the negative side effects associated with antibiotics, has led researchers to explore the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a primary management strategy. The aim of this study was to determine whether ibuprofen (IBU) or one of its major metabolites, 2-carboxyibuprofen (CIBU), could affect the growth and adhesion of the two most common uropathogens, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis. The bacterial growth and adhesion to the urothelial cells of E. coli UTI89 and E. faecalis 1131 in the presence of physiologically relevant concentrations of IBU and CIBU were assessed. The effect of IBU on bacterial adhesion to urothelial cells was also assessed following exposure to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) and nitrofurantoin. Bacterial growth was not affected by IBU. Further, only at high levels of IBU not regularly found in the bladder was there a significant increase in E. faecalis 1131 attachment at growth inhibitory concentrations of TMP/SMX. There was no effect on the attachment of E. faecalis or E. coli to urothelial cells in the presence of nitrofurantoin. These studies indicate that the beneficial effects of IBU for UTI management are likely mediated through its anti-inflammatory properties rather than direct interactions with uropathogens in the bladder.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha A Whiteside
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sumit Dave
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gregor Reid
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jeremy P Burton
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.,Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Shishov A, Chislov M, Nechaeva D, Moskvin L, Bulatov A. A new approach for microextraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from human urine samples based on in-situ deep eutectic mixture formation. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
10
|
Waraksa E, Wójtowicz-Zawadka M, Kwiatkowska D, Jarek A, Małkowska A, Wrzesień R, Namieśnik J. Simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and its metabolites in complex equine urine matrices by GC-EI-MS in excretion study in view of doping control. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 152:279-288. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 02/02/2018] [Accepted: 02/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
11
|
Bajkacz S, Adamek J. Evaluation of new natural deep eutectic solvents for the extraction of isoflavones from soy products. Talanta 2017; 168:329-335. [PMID: 28391863 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.02.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) are considered to be new, safe solvents in green chemistry that can be widely used in many chemical processes such as extraction or synthesis. In this study, a simple extraction method based on NADES was used for the isolation of isoflavones (daidzin, genistin, genistein, daidzein) from soy products. Seventeen different NADES systems each including two or three components were tested. Multivariate data analysis revealed that NADES based on a 30% solution of choline chloride: citric acid (molar ratio of 1:1) are the most effective systems for the extraction of isoflavones from soy products. After extraction, the analytes were detected and quantified using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (UHPLC-UV). The proposed NADES extraction procedure achieved enrichment factors up to 598 for isoflavones and the recoveries of the analytes were in the range 64.7-99.2%. The developed NADES extraction procedure and UHPLC-UV determination method was successfully applied for the analysis of isoflavones in soy-containing food samples. The obtained results indicated that new natural deep eutectic solvents could be an alternative to traditional solvents for the extraction of isoflavones and can be used as sustainable and safe extraction media for another applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Bajkacz
- Department of Inorganic, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Jakub Adamek
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang QL, Xie J, Li XD, Ding LS, Liang J, Luo P, Qing LS. Development of a nano-SiO 2 based enzyme-linked ligand binding assay for the determination of ibuprofen in human urine. Talanta 2017; 167:617-622. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
13
|
Farsimadan S, Goudarzi N, Chamjangali MA, Bagherian G. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplets by experimental design methodologies for determination of three anti-anxiety drugs in human serum and urine samples by high performance liquid chromatography. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
14
|
In-syringe reversed dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the evaluation of three important bioactive compounds of basil, tarragon and fennel in human plasma and urine samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 121:123-134. [PMID: 26802527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2015] [Revised: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, an efficient and environmental friendly method (called in-syringe reversed dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (IS-R-DLLME)) was developed to extract three important components (i.e. para-anisaldehyde, trans-anethole and its isomer estragole) simultaneously in different plant extracts (basil, fennel and tarragon), human plasma and urine samples prior their determination using high-performance liquid chromatography. The importance of choosing these plant extracts as samples is emanating from the dual roles of their bioactive compounds (trans-anethole and estragole), which can alter positively or negatively different cellular processes, and necessity to a simple and efficient method for extraction and sensitive determination of these compounds in the mentioned samples. Under the optimum conditions (including extraction solvent: 120 μL of n-octanol; dispersive solvent: 600 μL of acetone; collecting solvent: 1000 μL of acetone, sample pH 3; with no salt), limits of detection (LODs), linear dynamic ranges (LDRs) and recoveries (R) were 79-81 ng mL(-1), 0.26-6.9 μg mL(-1) and 94.1-99.9%, respectively. The obtained results showed that the IS-R-DLLME was a simple, fast and sensitive method with low level consumption of extraction solvent which provides high recovery under the optimum conditions. The present method was applied to investigate the absorption amounts of the mentioned analytes through the determination of the analytes before (in the plant extracts) and after (in the human plasma and urine samples) the consumption which can determine the toxicity levels of the analytes (on the basis of their dosages) in the extracts.
Collapse
|
15
|
Ocaña-González JA, Fernández-Torres R, Bello-López MÁ, Ramos-Payán M. New developments in microextraction techniques in bioanalysis. A review. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 905:8-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Revised: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
16
|
Goudarzi N, Farsimadan S, Chamjangali MA, Bagherian GA. Optimization of modified dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous preconcentration and determination of nitrazepam and midazolam drugs: An experimental design. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1673-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Revised: 02/07/2015] [Accepted: 02/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
17
|
Beldean-Galea MS, Coman V, Thiébaut D, Vial J. Determination of four acidic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in wastewater samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet and high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:641-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Revised: 11/22/2014] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Virginia Coman
- Babeş-Bolyai University; Raluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry; Cluj-Napoca Romania
| | - Didier Thiébaut
- École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris; Paris France
| | - Jérome Vial
- École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris; Paris France
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Barfi B, Asghari A, Rajabi M, Mirkhani N. Dispersive suspended-solidified floating organic droplet microextraction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: comparison of suspended droplet-based and dispersive-based liquid-phase microextraction methods. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19284f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A dispersive suspended-solidified floating organic droplet microextraction method was developed for determination of some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human plasma and urine samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Behruz Barfi
- Department of Chemistry
- Semnan University
- Semnan 35195-363
- Iran
| | - Alireza Asghari
- Department of Chemistry
- Semnan University
- Semnan 35195-363
- Iran
| | - Maryam Rajabi
- Department of Chemistry
- Semnan University
- Semnan 35195-363
- Iran
| | - Nasim Mirkhani
- Department of Chemistry
- Semnan University
- Semnan 35195-363
- Iran
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Programmable flow-based dynamic sorptive microextraction exploiting an octadecyl chemically modified rotating disk extraction system for the determination of acidic drugs in urine. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1368:64-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
20
|
Magiera S, Baranowska I. A new and fast strategy based on semiautomatic microextraction by packed sorbent followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography for the analysis of drugs and their metabolites in human urine. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3314-5. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Revised: 08/10/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Magiera
- Department of Inorganic; Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Silesian University of Technology; Gliwice Poland
| | - Irena Baranowska
- Department of Inorganic; Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry; Silesian University of Technology; Gliwice Poland
| |
Collapse
|