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Wei B, Gao Y, Zheng Y, Yu J, Fu X, Bao H, Guo Q, Hu H. Changes in the Quality and Microbial Communities of Precooked Seasoned Crayfish Tail Treated with Microwave and Biological Preservatives during Room Temperature Storage. Foods 2024; 13:1256. [PMID: 38672928 PMCID: PMC11049464 DOI: 10.3390/foods13081256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The qualities of precooked foods can be significantly changed by the microorganisms produced during room temperature storage. This work assessed the effects of different antibacterial treatments (CK, without any treatment; microwave treatment, MS; microwave treatment and biological preservatives, MSBP) on the physicochemical properties and microbial communities of precooked crayfish tails during room temperature storage. Only the combination of microwave sterilization and biological preservatives significantly inhibited spoilage, as evidenced by the total viable count (4.15 log CFU/g) after 3 days of room temperature storage, which satisfied the transit time of most logistics companies in China. Changes in pH and TVB-N were also significantly inhibited in the MSBP group compared with those in the CK and MS groups. More than 30 new volatile compounds were produced in the CK groups during room temperature storage. However, in the MSBP groups, the volatile compounds were almost unchanged. The correlations between the microbial composition and volatile compounds suggested that specific bacterial species with metabolic activities related to amino acid, energy, cofactor, and vitamin metabolism, as well as xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism, were responsible for the changes in volatile compounds. These bacteria included Psychrobacter, Arthrobacter, Facklamia, Leucobacter, Corynebacterium, Erysipelothrix, Devosia, Dietzia, and Acidovorax. Overall, our findings provide a foundation for the development of strategies to inhibit spoilage in precooked crayfish tails stored at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banghong Wei
- East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China; (B.W.); (Y.G.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yan Gao
- East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China; (B.W.); (Y.G.); (Y.Z.)
- School of Marine Science and Fisheries, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Yao Zheng
- East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China; (B.W.); (Y.G.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Jinxiang Yu
- Aquatic Conservation and Rescue Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330029, China (X.F.)
| | - Xuejun Fu
- Aquatic Conservation and Rescue Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330029, China (X.F.)
| | - Hairong Bao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
| | - Quanyou Guo
- East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China; (B.W.); (Y.G.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Huogen Hu
- Aquatic Conservation and Rescue Center of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330029, China (X.F.)
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Wereńska M. Comparative study on the effects of sous-vide, microwave cooking, and stewing on functional properties and sensory quality of goose meat. Poult Sci 2023; 102:103064. [PMID: 37722278 PMCID: PMC10518714 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of sous-vide (SV), microwave (M) cooking, and stewing (S) on selected functional properties of goose meat were investigated in this study. It was measured cooking loss (CL), texture and color parameters, and sensory evaluation was carried out. The material were 96 breast muscles (BM, n = 48 with skin and subcutaneous fat and n = 48 without skin) from 17-wk-old "Polish oat geese." The kind of heat treatment and the type of goose meat and interaction the type of meat × heat treatment affected the amount of CL. The lowest value of CL was stated for SV samples. The meat with skin was characterized by a lower shear force value (SF), hardness, gumminess, and chewiness than samples without skin for all cooking methods. There were no differences in SF value for M and S samples with skin. The S samples characterized by the highest value of SF, hardness and the SV meat by the lowest for both kind of meat. The M samples characterized by the higher value of cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness compare to SV and S meat. All instrumental color parameters were significantly affected by cooking technology (P = 0.001). There were differences in color lightness (L*) of investigated cooked samples. The SV meat had the highest value of L* parameter and was characterized by a lighter color among others. The highest decrease in a* value was stated for S and lowest for SV meat. The SV showed more intense red color than remaining samples. The a* value decreased and b* parameter increases with an increase the heat treatment temperature. The value of b* was higher in S (about 100°C) samples than in raw meat and processed by SV (70°C). From consumer point of view the best color had goose breast muscles subjected to SV process. Considering all tested sensory features, the overall palatability of SV goose samples was rated as excellent, S as very good and M as good.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wereńska
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland.
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Alfaifi BM, Al-Ghamdi S, Othman MB, Hobani AI, Suliman GM. Advanced Red Meat Cooking Technologies and Their Effect on Engineering and Quality Properties: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:2564. [PMID: 37444300 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this review is to investigate the basic principles of red meat cooking technologies, including traditional and modern methods, and their effects on the physical, thermal, mechanical, sensory, and microbial characteristics of red meat. Cooking methods were categorized into two categories: traditional (cooking in the oven and frying) and modern (ohmic, sous vide, and microwave cooking). When red meat is subjected to high temperatures during food manufacturing, it undergoes changes in its engineering and quality attributes. The quality standards of meat products are associated with several attributes that are determined by food technologists and consumers based on their preferences. Cooking improves the palatability of meat in terms of tenderness, flavor, and juiciness, in addition to eliminating pathogenic microorganisms. The process of meat packaging is one of the important processes that extend the life span of meat and increase its shelf life due to non-exposure to oxygen during cooking and ease of handling without being exposed to microbial contamination. This review highlights the significance of meat cooking mathematical modeling in understanding heat and mass transfer phenomena, reducing costs, and maintaining meat quality. The critical overview considers various production aspects/quality and proposed methods, such as, but not limited to, hurdle technology, for the mass production of meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bandar M Alfaifi
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Al-Ghamdi
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moath B Othman
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Foods & Environment, Sana'a University, Sana'a 13020, Yemen
| | - Ali I Hobani
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gamaleldin M Suliman
- Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Kutlu N, Pandiselvam R, Saka I, Kamiloglu A, Sahni P, Kothakota A. Impact of different microwave treatments on food texture. J Texture Stud 2022; 53:709-736. [PMID: 34580867 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Electromagnetic waves are frequently used for food processing with commercial or domestic type microwave ovens at present. Microwaves cause molecular movement by the migration of ionic particles or rotation of dipolar particles. Considering the potential applications of microwave technique in food industry, it is seen that microwaves have many advantages such as saving time, better final product quality (more taste, color, and nutritional value), and rapid heat generation. Although microwave treatment used for food processing with developing technologies have a positive effect in terms of time, energy, or nutrient value, it is also very important to what extent they affect the textural properties of the food that they apply to. For this purpose, in this study, it has been investigated that the effects of commonly used microwave treatments such as drying, heating, baking, cooking, thawing, toasting, blanching, frying, and sterilization on the textural properties of food. In addition, this study has also covered the challenges of microwave treatments and future work. In conclusion, microwave treatments cause energy saving due to a short processing time. Therefore, it can be said that it affects the textural properties positively. However, it is important that the microwave processing conditions used are chosen appropriately for each food material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naciye Kutlu
- Department of Food Processing, Bayburt University, Aydintepe, Turkey
| | - Ravi Pandiselvam
- Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI), Kasaragod, Kerala, India
| | - Irem Saka
- Department of Food Engineering, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aybike Kamiloglu
- Department of Food Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey
| | - Prashant Sahni
- Department of Food Science and Technology, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India
| | - Anjineyulu Kothakota
- Agro-Processing & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, India
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Raj GVSB, Dash KK. Effect of intermittent microwave convective drying on physicochemical properties of dragon fruit. Food Sci Biotechnol 2022; 31:549-560. [PMID: 35529687 PMCID: PMC9033928 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01057-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The study was carried out to investigate the effect of Intermittent microwave convective drying (IMCD) on the overall quality of dried dragon fruit in terms of total phenolic content, color change, and rehydration ratio. Three levels of microwave power (200-600 W) and a temperature of 60 °C for hot air were applied alternately throughout the process with three levels of pulse ratio such as 1:10, 1:20, and 1:40, respectively. The total phenolic content of the dragon fruit slice obtained by IMCD was ranged between 5.750 and 6.575 mg GAE/g dry weight. Within the experimental range of process variables under IMCD conditions, the drying efficiency, color change, and rehydration ratio of the dried dragon fruit slices were 15.287-51.930%, 18.643-24.847, and 1.908-3.239, respectively. The Weibull model scale (α) parameter was found to vary between 27.512 - 498.174 , while the shape (β) parameter was found to vary between 0.769 - 0.851 . The Weibull model parameters were shown to decrease with increasing microwave power at constant pulse ratio. The IMCD method produced a dried dragon fruit slices with reduced color changes and higher total phenolic content and rehydration ratio values. This investigation would contribute to the development of effective drying techniques for increased food quality and product consistency in the drying of diverse fruits and vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- G. V. S. Bhagya Raj
- grid.45982.320000 0000 9058 9832Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam 784028 India
| | - Kshirod K. Dash
- grid.45982.320000 0000 9058 9832Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam 784028 India
- Department of Food Processing Technology, GKCIET, Malda, West Bengal 732141 India
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6
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Decarbonisation of food manufacturing by the electrification of heat: A review of developments, technology options and future directions. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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7
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Development of fortified low-fat potato chips through Vacuum Impregnation and Microwave Vacuum Drying. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Fan H, Fan D, Huang J, Zhao J, Yan B, Ma S, Zhou W, Zhang H. Cooking evaluation of crayfish (Procambarus clarkia) subjected to microwave and conduction heating: A visualized strategy to understand the heat-induced quality changes of food. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Chen F, Zhang M, Fan K, Mujumdar AS. Non-thermal Technology and Heating Technology for Fresh Food Cooking in the Central Kitchen Processing: A Review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1740246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi China
| | - Kai Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Arun S. Mujumdar
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste. Anne de Bellevue,Quebec, Canada
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Zhao D, Wang J, Yin D, Li M, Chen X, Juhasz AL, Luo J, Navas-Acien A, Li H, Ma LQ. Arsanilic acid contributes more to total arsenic than roxarsone in chicken meat from Chinese markets. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121178. [PMID: 31525688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2019] [Revised: 09/05/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Organoarsenicals have been used in poultry production for years, however, studies focused on roxarsone (ROX), with little attention to p-arsanilic acid (ASA). We assessed arsenic (As) concentration and speciation in chicken meat collected from 10 cities in China. The geometric mean for total As in 249 paired raw and cooked samples was 4.85 and 7.27 μg kg-1 fw, respectively. Among 81 paired raw and cooked samples, ASA and ROX were detected in >90% samples, suggesting the prevalence of organoarsenical use in China. ASA contributed the most (45% on average) to total As in cooked samples, followed by As(V), DMA, As(III), and ROX (7.2-22%). ASA was found to contribute more to total As in chicken meat compared to ROX for the first time. Arsenic in chicken meat showed considerable geographic variation, with higher inorganic arsenic (iAs) being detected from cities with higher ROX and ASA, indicating that organoarsenical use increased iAs concentration in chicken meat. When health risk was estimated, dietary exposure to iAs would result in an increase of 3.2 bladder and lung cancer cases per 100,000 adults. The result supports the removal of organoarsenicals in poultry production from Chinese market and further supports its removal from the global markets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, 10032, United States
| | - Jueyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Daixia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengya Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Albert L Juhasz
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Ana Navas-Acien
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, 10032, United States
| | - Hongbo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lena Q Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China; Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States
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Hashemi SMB, Gholamhosseinpour A, Niakousari M. Application of microwave and ohmic heating for pasteurization of cantaloupe juice: microbial inactivation and chemical properties. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:4276-4286. [PMID: 30815876 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cantaloupe melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the most important dessert fruits and is cultivated in many countries of the world. The effects of microwave (400 and 800 W for 110 s), ohmic (100 and 200 V for 110 s) and conventional heating (27-75 °C for 30 min) treatments on inactivation of Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis and Staphylococcus aureus pathogens; pH and degradation of vitamin C, β-carotene and phenolic compounds of cantaloupe juice were investigated. RESULTS As time passed, all of the treatments resulted in significant (P ≤ 0.05) decreases in the number of pathogens and vitamin C, β-carotene and phenolic compound content, whereas the pH of samples did not show significant changes. The mentioned parameters were more reduced by increasing the power, voltage and temperature of ohmic, microwave and conventional heating treatments, respectively. Comparison of the results for conventional heating with those of ohmic and microwave heating revealed that the complete inactivation time of pathogens by the two latter treatments was much shorter than that of the former. After 20 s, the effect of ohmic heating at 200 V on decreasing vitamin C content was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher than that of the other treatments. The amounts of β-carotene and phenolic compounds showed the most reduction under 800 W microwave treatment. CONCLUSION The results obtained for conventional, ohmic and microwave heating treatments indicated a higher degradation of β-carotene and phenolic compounds and a lower loss of vitamin C in the former. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mehrdad Niakousari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
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Cao H, Fan D, Jiao X, Huang J, Zhao J, Yan B, Zhou W, Zhang W, Ye W, Zhang H. Importance of thickness in electromagnetic properties and gel characteristics of surimi during microwave heating. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Cao H, Fan D, Jiao X, Huang J, Zhao J, Yan B, Zhou W, Zhang W, Zhang H. Heating surimi products using microwave combined with steam methods: Study on energy saving and quality. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Hyperspectral Imaging Sensing of Changes in Moisture Content and Color of Beef During Microwave Heating Process. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1234-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Guo Q, Sun DW, Cheng JH, Han Z. Microwave processing techniques and their recent applications in the food industry. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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17
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Pathare PB, Roskilly AP. Quality and Energy Evaluation in Meat Cooking. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-016-9143-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Trevisan AJB, de Almeida Lima D, Sampaio GR, Soares RAM, Markowicz Bastos DH. Influence of home cooking conditions on Maillard reaction products in beef. Food Chem 2015; 196:161-9. [PMID: 26593478 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 08/04/2015] [Accepted: 09/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The influence of home cooking methods on the generation of Maillard reaction products (MRP) in beef was investigated. Grilling and frying hamburgers to an internal temperature below 90 °C mainly generated furosine. When the temperature reached 90 °C and 100 °C, furosine content decreased by 36% and fluorescent compounds increased by up to 98%. Baking meat at 300 °C, the most severe heat treatment studied, resulted in the formation of carboxymethyllysine. Boiling in water caused very low MRP formation. Acrylamide concentrations in grilled, fried or baked meat were extremely low. Home cooking conditions leading to low MRP generation and pleasant colours were obtained and could be used to guide diabetic and chronic renal patients on how to reduce their carboxymethyllysine intake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurea Juliana Bombo Trevisan
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil
| | - Daniele de Almeida Lima
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil
| | - Geni Rodrigues Sampaio
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil
| | - Rosana Aparecida Manólio Soares
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil
| | - Deborah Helena Markowicz Bastos
- Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil.
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