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Shanmugakani RK, Srinivasan B, Glesby MJ, Westblade LF, Cárdenas WB, Raj T, Erickson D, Mehta S. Current state of the art in rapid diagnostics for antimicrobial resistance. LAB ON A CHIP 2020; 20:2607-2625. [PMID: 32644060 PMCID: PMC7428068 DOI: 10.1039/d0lc00034e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a fundamental global concern analogous to climate change threatening both public health and global development progress. Infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant pathogens pose serious threats to healthcare and human capital. If the increasing rate of AMR is left uncontrolled, it is estimated that it will lead to 10 million deaths annually by 2050. This global epidemic of AMR necessitates radical interdisciplinary solutions to better detect antimicrobial susceptibility and manage infections. Rapid diagnostics that can identify antimicrobial-resistant pathogens to assist clinicians and health workers in initiating appropriate treatment are critical for antimicrobial stewardship. In this review, we summarize different technologies applied for the development of rapid diagnostics for AMR and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST). We briefly describe the single-cell technologies that were developed to hasten the AST of infectious pathogens. Then, the different types of genotypic and phenotypic techniques and the commercially available rapid diagnostics for AMR are discussed in detail. We conclude by addressing the potential of current rapid diagnostic systems being developed as point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tools and the challenges to adapt them at the POC level. Overall, this review provides an insight into the current status of rapid and POC diagnostic systems for AMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rathina Kumar Shanmugakani
- Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Global Health, and Technology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Balaji Srinivasan
- Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Global Health, and Technology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Marshall J. Glesby
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Lars F. Westblade
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Washington B. Cárdenas
- Laboratorio para Investigaciones Biomédicas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
| | - Tony Raj
- St. John’s Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - David Erickson
- Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Global Health, and Technology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - Saurabh Mehta
- Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Global Health, and Technology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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Dual-dummy-template molecularly imprinted polymer combining ultra performance liquid chromatography for determination of fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides in pork and chicken muscle. Food Control 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Wang GN, Zhang L, Song YP, Liu JX, Wang JP. Application of molecularly imprinted polymer based matrix solid phase dispersion for determination of fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and sulfonamides in meat. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1065-1066:104-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Yang K, Wang GN, Liu HZ, Liu J, Wang JP. Preparation of dual-template molecularly imprinted polymer coated stir bar based on computational simulation for detection of fluoroquinolones in meat. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1046:65-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 01/15/2017] [Accepted: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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He X, Wang GN, Yang K, Liu HZ, Wu XJ, Wang JP. Magnetic graphene dispersive solid phase extraction combining high performance liquid chromatography for determination of fluoroquinolones in foods. Food Chem 2016; 221:1226-1231. [PMID: 27979082 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a magnetic graphene-based dispersive solid phase extraction method was developed that was combined with high performance liquid chromatography to determine the residues of fluoroquinolone drugs in foods of animal origin. During the experiments, several parameters possible influencing the extraction performance were optimized (amount of magnetic graphene, sample pH, extraction time and elution solution). This extraction method showed high absorption capacities (>6800ng) and high enrichment factors (68-79-fold) for seven fluoroquinolones. Furthermore, this absorbent could be reused for at least 40 times. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.05-0.3ng/g, and the recoveries from the standards fortified blank samples (bovine milk, chicken muscle and egg) were in the range of 82.4-108.5%. Therefore, this method could be used as a simple and sensitive tool to determine the residues of fluoroquinolones in foods of animal origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin He
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China
| | - Geng Nan Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China
| | - Kun Yang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China
| | - Hui Zhi Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China
| | - Xia Jun Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China
| | - Jian Ping Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071000 China.
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Deng H, Gao Z. Bioanalytical applications of isothermal nucleic acid amplification techniques. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 853:30-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2014] [Revised: 09/16/2014] [Accepted: 09/21/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Abstract
Influenza viruses cause recurring epidemic outbreaks every year associated with high morbidity and mortality. Despite extensive research and surveillance efforts to control influenza outbreaks, the primary mitigation treatment for influenza is the development of yearly vaccine mixes targeted for the most prevalent virus strains. Consequently, the focus of many detection technologies has evolved toward accurate identification of subtype and understanding the evolution and molecular determinants of novel and pathogenic forms of influenza. The recent availability of potential antiviral treatments are only effective if rapid and accurate diagnostic tests for influenza epidemic management are available; thus, early detection of influenza infection is still important for prevention, containment, patient management, and infection control. This review discusses the current and emerging technologies for detection and strain identification of influenza virus and their specific gene targets, as well as their implications in patient management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony P Malanoski
- Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, S. W., Code 6900, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
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Craw P, Balachandran W. Isothermal nucleic acid amplification technologies for point-of-care diagnostics: a critical review. LAB ON A CHIP 2012; 12:2469-86. [PMID: 22592150 DOI: 10.1039/c2lc40100b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 470] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) promises rapid, sensitive and specific diagnosis of infectious, inherited and genetic disease. The next generation of diagnostic devices will interrogate the genetic determinants of such conditions at the point-of-care, affording clinicians prompt reliable diagnosis from which to guide more effective treatment. The complex biochemical nature of clinical samples, the low abundance of nucleic acid targets in the majority of clinical samples and existing biosensor technology indicate that some form of nucleic acid amplification will be required to obtain clinically relevant sensitivities from the small samples used in point-of-care testing (POCT). This publication provides an overview and thorough review of existing technologies for nucleic acid amplification. The different methods are compared and their suitability for POCT adaptation are discussed. Current commercial products employing isothermal amplification strategies are also investigated. In conclusion we identify the factors impeding the integration of the methods discussed in fully automated, sample-to-answer POCT devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Craw
- Department of Electronic & Computer Engineering, School of Engineering & Design, Brunel University, London, UK.
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Kumar A, Kumar Malik A, Kumar Tewary D, Singh B. Gradient HPLC of antibiotics in urine, ground water, chicken muscle, hospital wastewater, and pharmaceutical samples using C-18 and RP-amide columns. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:294-300. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Zhao SJ, Li C, Jiang HY, Li BY, Shen JZ. Simultaneous Determination of 7 Quinolones Residues in Animal Muscle Tissues by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(07)60056-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zhao S, Jiang H, Li X, Mi T, Li C, Shen J. Simultaneous determination of trace levels of 10 quinolones in swine, chicken, and shrimp muscle tissues using HPLC with programmable fluorescence detection. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2007; 55:3829-34. [PMID: 17429982 DOI: 10.1021/jf0635309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A HPLC method using a modified sample preparation procedure was optimized and validated for the quantification of 10 quinolones (QNs), including marbofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, lomefloxacin, danofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sarafloxacin, difloxacin, oxolinic acid, and flumequine, in swine, chicken, and shrimp tissues. In this method, only a small mass (<or=2.0 g) of sample and a relatively small volume of organic reagent (<or=4.6 mL) of a nonchlorinated extraction solvent were required. The QNs were analyzed by liquid chromatography in a single run using a gradient elution program and with a programmable fluorescence detector to obtain optimum detection wavelengths. Mean recoveries of 10 drugs from edible animal tissues at a concentration range of 1-100 ng g-1 were 72.8-106.8% with relative standard deviations below 11.2%. The limits of quantification for each QN in different muscle tissues ranged from 0.3 to 1.0 ng g-1, which were below the lowest maximum residue limits (10 ng g-1) established in many countries. The method was also applied to the measurement of QN residues in commercial muscle samples. The results showed it was rapid, simple, sensitive, and suitable for use in food surveillance programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijun Zhao
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, People's Republic of China
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