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Khan AM, Agnihotri NK, Singh VK, Mohapatra SC, Mathur D, Kumar M, Kumar R. Biocatalyst-mediated selective acylation and deacylation chemistry on the secondary hydroxyl/amine groups of nucleosides. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2021; 40:1220-1236. [PMID: 34636267 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2021.1986222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Nucleosides play a pivotal role in biological systems and therefore have attracted a lot of interest as chemotherapeutic agents in drug discovery. Over the years biocatalysts have emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional synthetic catalysts. As a nature's catalyst, they exhibit excellent selectivity, remarkable tolerance, and help in carrying out eco-friendly benign processes. The use of a biocatalyst as a regio- and enantioselective catalyst is particularly relevant in the transformations of nucleosides and their analogs because of the presence of multiple chiral centres. Herein, we discuss the recent advances in the Pseudomonas Cepacia Lipase mediated selective acylation and deacylation reactions of the secondary hydroxyl and amino groups of nucleosides and their analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amarendra Mohan Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - Vinay Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Aurobindo College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - Divya Mathur
- Department of Chemistry, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, R.D.S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
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Evaluation of Floxuridine Oligonucleotide Conjugates Carrying Potential Enhancers of Cellular Uptake. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22115678. [PMID: 34073599 PMCID: PMC8199350 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22115678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Conjugation of small molecules such as lipids or receptor ligands to anti-cancer drugs has been used to improve their pharmacological properties. In this work, we studied the biological effects of several small-molecule enhancers into a short oligonucleotide made of five floxuridine units. Specifically, we studied adding cholesterol, palmitic acid, polyethyleneglycol (PEG 1000), folic acid and triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) as potential enhancers of cellular uptake. As expected, all these molecules increased the internalization efficiency with different degrees depending on the cell line. The conjugates showed antiproliferative activity due to their metabolic activation by nuclease degradation generating floxuridine monophosphate. The cytotoxicity and apoptosis assays showed an increase in the anti-cancer activity of the conjugates related to the floxuridine oligomer, but this effect did not correlate with the internalization results. Palmitic and folic acid conjugates provide the highest antiproliferative activity without having the highest internalization results. On the contrary, cholesterol oligomers that were the best-internalized oligomers had poor antiproliferative activity, even worse than the unmodified floxuridine oligomer. Especially relevant is the effect induced by palmitic and folic acid derivatives generating the most active drugs. These results are of special interest for delivering other therapeutic oligonucleotides.
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Du LH, Shen JH, Dong Z, Zhou NN, Cheng BZ, Ou ZM, Luo XP. Enzymatic synthesis of nucleoside analogues from uridines and vinyl esters in a continuous-flow microreactor. RSC Adv 2018; 8:12614-12618. [PMID: 35541271 PMCID: PMC9079605 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01030g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
We achieved the effective controllable regioselective acylation of the primary hydroxyl group of uridine derivatives catalyzed by Lipase TL IM from Thermomyces lanuginosus with excellent conversion and regioselectivity. Various reaction parameters were studied. These regioselective acylations performed in continuous flow microreactors are a proof-of-concept opening the use of enzymatic microreactors in uridine derivative biotransformations. We achieved the effective controllable regioselective acylation of the primary hydroxyl group of uridine derivatives catalyzed by Lipase TL IM from Thermomyces lanuginosus with excellent conversion and regioselectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hua Du
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Jia-Hong Shen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Zhen Dong
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Na-Ni Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Bing-Zhuo Cheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Zhi-Min Ou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Xi-Ping Luo
- Department of Environmental Science and Technology
- Zhejiang A&F University
- Hangzhou
- China
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4
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Sánchez DA, Tonetto GM, Ferreira ML. Burkholderia cepacia
lipase: A versatile catalyst in synthesis reactions. Biotechnol Bioeng 2017; 115:6-24. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.26458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Sánchez
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), Universidad Nacional del Sur; CONICET; Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Gabriela M. Tonetto
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), Universidad Nacional del Sur; CONICET; Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - María L. Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), Universidad Nacional del Sur; CONICET; Bahía Blanca Argentina
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Qi D, Wei W, Diao M, Lv F, Lu Z, Bie X, Zhao H. Enzymatic synthesis and antitumor evaluation of mono- and diesters of 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-sn-glycerol. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2016.1247821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danping Qi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Wei Wei
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Mingming Diao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Fengxia Lv
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Zhaoxin Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Xiaomei Bie
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Haizhen Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, PR China
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Yang R, Liu X, Chen Z, Yang C, Lin Y, Wang S. Highly efficient and enzymatic regioselective undecylenoylation of gastrodin in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-containing systems. PLoS One 2014; 9:e110342. [PMID: 25329539 PMCID: PMC4199662 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly efficient and regioselective acylation of pharmacologically interesting gastrodin with vinyl undecylenic acid has been firstly performed through an enzymatic approach. The highest catalytic activity and regioselectivity towards the acylation of 7′-hydroxyl of gastrodin was obtained with Pseudomonas cepacia lipase. In addition, it was observed the lipase displayed higher activity in the eco-friendly solvent 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-containing systems than in other organic solvents. In the co-solvent mixture of tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (3/1, v/v), the reaction rate was 60.6 mM/h, substrate conversion exceeded 99%, and 7′-regioselectivity was 93%. It was also interesting that the lipase-catalyzed acylation couldn’t be influenced by the benzylic alcohol in gastrodin. However, pseudomonas cepacia lipase displayed different regioselectivity towards gastrodin and arbutin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongling Yang
- Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- * E-mail: (RY); (XL)
| | - Xueming Liu
- Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- * E-mail: (RY); (XL)
| | - Zhiyi Chen
- Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunying Yang
- Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yaosheng Lin
- Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- Sericulture and Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Hong SI, Ma N, No DS, Choi N, Baik JY, Kim CT, Kim Y, Chang E, Kim IH. Enrichment of DHA from Tuna Oil in a Packed Bed Reactor via Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-014-2536-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Gao WL, Liu H, Li N, Zong MH. Regioselective enzymatic undecylenoylation of 8-chloroadenosine and its analogs with biomass-based 2-methyltetrahydrofuran as solvent. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 118:82-88. [PMID: 22705510 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2012] [Revised: 04/28/2012] [Accepted: 04/30/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (MeTHF), a biomass-derived compound, is a promising medium for biocatalysis and organometallic reactions. The regioselective acylation of 8-chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado) and its analogs was carried out in MeTHF with immobilized Penicillium expansum lipase. The lipase displayed more than twofold higher catalytic activity and much better thermostability in MeTHF than in other organic solvents and co-solvent systems. The optimum reaction medium, enzyme dosage, molar ratio of viny ester to nucleoside and reaction temperature for the enzymatic acylation of 8-Cl-Ado were MeTHF, 25 U/mL, 7.5 and 35 °C, respectively, under which the desirable 5'-O-undecylenoyl-8-Cl-Ado was obtained with a yield of 95% and a regioselectivity of >99% in 3 h. In addition, the lipase catalyzed regioselective undecylenoylation of other purine nucleosides, producing 5'-undecylenic acid esters with moderate to high yields (63-94%) and excellent 5'-regioselectivities (94->99%). Use of biomass-derived solvents might open up novel opportunities for sustainable and greener biocatalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Li Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Highly regioselective synthesis of undecylenic acid esters of purine nucleosides catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B. Biotechnol Lett 2011; 33:2233-40. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-011-0685-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2011] [Accepted: 06/22/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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11
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WANG Z, ZONG M. Influence of 2'-Substituent in the Nucleosides on <I>Burkholderia cepacia</I> Lipase-Catalyzed Regioselective Acylation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1088.2011.00901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Li N, Smith TJ, Zong MH. Biocatalytic transformation of nucleoside derivatives. Biotechnol Adv 2010; 28:348-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2009] [Revised: 01/25/2010] [Accepted: 01/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Li N, Zeng QM, Zong MH. Substrate specificity of lipase from Burkholderia cepacia in the synthesis of 3′-arylaliphatic acid esters of floxuridine. J Biotechnol 2009; 142:267-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2009] [Revised: 05/27/2009] [Accepted: 06/09/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Wang ZY, Li N, Zong MH. A simple procedure for the synthesis of potential 6-azauridine prodrugs by Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2009.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Wang ZY, Zong MH. Recognition of acyl donors by lipase CAL-B in the acylation of 6-azauridine. Biotechnol Prog 2009; 25:784-91. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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16
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Li N, Zong MH, Ma D. Unexpected reversal of the regioselectivity in Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase-catalyzed acylation of floxuridine. Biotechnol Lett 2009; 31:1241-4. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-009-0001-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2008] [Revised: 03/19/2009] [Accepted: 03/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Li N, Zong MH, Ma D. Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase-catalyzed regioselective acylation of nucleosides: Enzyme substrate recognition. J Biotechnol 2009; 140:250-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2008] [Revised: 01/27/2009] [Accepted: 02/03/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Regioselective acylation of nucleosides and their analogs catalyzed by Pseudomonas cepacia lipase: enzyme substrate recognition. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Li N, Zong MH, Ma D. Regioselective Acylation of Nucleosides Catalyzed byCandida AntarcticaLipase B: Enzyme Substrate Recognition. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Xia A, Wu Q, Liu B, Lin X. Two-step synthesis of structure-diverse d-galactose conjugates and polymeric prodrugs of floxuridine via controllable regioselective enzymatic acylation of 3′- or 5′-OH group of floxuridine. Enzyme Microb Technol 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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21
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Li N, Ma D, Zong MH. Enhancing the activity and regioselectivity of lipases for 3′-benzoylation of floxuridine and its analogs by using ionic liquid-containing systems. J Biotechnol 2008; 133:103-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2007] [Revised: 08/24/2007] [Accepted: 09/10/2007] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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