1
|
Qi Y, Yang H, Wang S, Zou L, Zhao F, Zhang Q, Hong Y, Luo Q, Zhou Q, Geng P, Chen H, Ji F, Cai J, Dai D. Identification and Functional Assessment of Eight CYP3A4 Allelic Variants *39-*46 Detected in the Chinese Han Population. Drug Metab Dispos 2024; 52:218-227. [PMID: 38195522 DOI: 10.1124/dmd.123.001542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a key enzyme, is pivotal in metabolizing approximately half of the drugs used clinically. The genetic polymorphism of the CYP3A4 gene significantly influences individual variations in drug metabolism, potentially leading to severe adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In this study, we conducted a genetic analysis on CYP3A4 gene in 1163 Chinese Han individuals to identify the genetic variations that might affect their drug metabolism capabilities. For this purpose, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicon sequencing technique was developed, enabling us to perform the genotyping of CYP3A4 gene efficiently and economically on a large scale. As a result, a total of 14 CYP3A4 allelic variants were identified, comprising six previously reported alleles and eight new nonsynonymous variants that were nominated as new allelic variants *39-*46 by the PharmVar Association. Further, functional assessments of these novel CYP3A4 variants were undertaken by coexpressing them with cytochromes P450 oxidoreductase (CYPOR) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae microsomes. Immunoblot analysis indicated that with the exception of CYP3A4.40 and CYP3A4.45, the protein expression levels of most new variants were similar to that of the wild-type CYP3A4.1 in yeast cells. To evaluate their catalytic activities, midazolam was used as a probe drug. The results showed that variant CYP3A4.45 had almost no catalytic activity, whereas the other variants exhibited significantly reduced drug metabolism abilities. This suggests that the majority of the CYP3A4 variants identified in the Chinese population possess markedly altered capacities for drug metabolism. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: In this study, we established a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicon sequencing method and detected the maximum number of new CYP3A4 variants in a single ethnic population. Additionally, we performed the functional characterizations of these eight novel CYP3A4 allele variants in vitro. This study not only contributes to the understanding of CYP3A4 genetic polymorphism in the Chinese Han population but also holds substantial reference value for their potential clinical applications in personalized medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuying Qi
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hang Yang
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shuanghu Wang
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lili Zou
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fangling Zhao
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yun Hong
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qingfeng Luo
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Peiwu Geng
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Fusui Ji
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jianping Cai
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Dapeng Dai
- Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China (Y.Q., H.Y., D.D.); The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital/National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, China (H.Y., F.Z., J.C.); Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The People's Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, China (S.W., Q.Z., P.G.); and Department of Cardiology (L.Z., Q.Z., H.C., F.J.) and Department of Gastroenterology (Y.H., Q.L.), Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao Z, Ding Z, Huang J, Meng H, Zhang Z, Gou X, Tang H, Xie X, Ping J, Xiao F, Liu YG, Xie Y, Chen L. Copy number variation of the restorer Rf4 underlies human selection of three-line hybrid rice breeding. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7333. [PMID: 37957162 PMCID: PMC10643609 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43009-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) lines are important for breeding hybrid crops, and utilization of CMS lines requires strong fertility restorer (Rf) genes. Rf4, a major Rf for Wild-Abortive CMS (CMS-WA), has been cloned in rice. However, the Rf4 evolution and formation of CMS-WA/Rf system remain elusive. Here, we show that the Rf4 locus emerges earlier than the CMS-WA gene WA352 in wild rice, and 69 haplotypes of the Rf4 locus are generated in the Oryza genus through the copy number and sequence variations. Eight of these haplotypes of the Rf4 locus are enriched in modern rice cultivars during natural and human selections, whereas non-functional rf4i is preferentially selected for breeding current CMS-WA lines. We further verify that varieties carrying two-copy Rf4 haplotype have stronger fertility restoration ability and are widely used in three-line hybrid rice breeding. Our findings increase our understanding of CMS/Rf systems and will likely benefit crop breeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zhi Ding
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Hengjun Meng
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zixu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xin Gou
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Huiwu Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xianrong Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Jingyao Ping
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Fangming Xiao
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, 83844, USA
| | - Yao-Guang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yongyao Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Letian Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li S, Luo Y, Wei G, Zong W, Zeng W, Xiao D, Zhang H, Song Y, Hao Y, Sun K, Lei C, Guo X, Xu B, Li W, Wu Z, Liu Y, Xie X, Guo J. Improving yield-related traits by editing the promoter of the heading date gene Ehd1 in rice. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 2023; 136:239. [PMID: 37930441 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-023-04489-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
KEY MESSAGE We developed an efficient promoter editing method to create different weak Ehd1 alleles in elite japonica rice variety ZJ8 with slightly delayed heading and improved yield for use in breeding. Heading date is an important agronomic trait of rice (Oryza sativa) that determines the planting areas and cultivation seasons of different varieties, thus affecting final yield. Early heading date 1 (Ehd1) is a major rice integrator gene in the regulatory network of heading date whose expression level is negatively correlated with heading date and grain yield. Some elite japonica varieties such as Zhongjia 8 (ZJ8) show very early heading with poor agronomic traits when planted in South China. This problem can be addressed by downregulating the expression of Ehd1. In this study, we analyzed the cis-regulatory elements in the Ehd1 promoter region. We then used CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing to modify the Ehd1 promoter at multiple target sites in ZJ8. We rapidly identified homozygous allelic mutations in the T2 generation via long-read sequencing. We obtained several Ehd1 promoter mutants with different degrees of lower Ehd1 expression, delayed heading date, and improved yield-related traits. We developed an efficient promoter editing method to create different weak Ehd1 alleles for breeding selection. Using this method, a series of heading date materials from elite varieties can be created to expand the planting area of rice and improve grain yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengting Li
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yanqiu Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
- Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Maoming, 525000, China
| | - Guangliang Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Wubei Zong
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Wanyong Zeng
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Dongdong Xiao
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Han Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yingang Song
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yu Hao
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Kangli Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Chen Lei
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xiaotong Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Bingqun Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Weitao Li
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Zeqiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Yaoguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China
| | - Xianrong Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| | - Jingxin Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
| |
Collapse
|