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De Filippis B, Della Valle A, Ammazzalorso A, Maccallini C, Tesse G, Amoroso R, Mollica A, Giampietro L. Azobenzene as Multi-Targeted Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry. Molecules 2024; 29:5872. [PMID: 39769961 PMCID: PMC11676915 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29245872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2024] [Revised: 11/29/2024] [Accepted: 12/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2025] Open
Abstract
The discovery of a multi-target scaffold in medicinal chemistry is an important goal for the development of new drugs with different biological effects. Azobenzene is one of the frameworks in medicinal chemistry used for its simple synthetic methods and for the possibility to obtain a great variety of derivatives by simple chemical modifications or substitutions. Phenyldiazenyl-containing compounds show a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, anti-cancer, and anti-enzymatic. The aim of this review is to highlight the importance of azobenzene as a scaffold in medicinal chemistry, with particular attention to the chemical modifications and structure-activity relationships (SARs). This review emphasizes the main therapeutic applications of phenyldiazenyl derivatives, with a particular focus on structural modification and its influence on activity, with the aim of inspiring medicinal chemists to obtain new, increasingly powerful azobenzenes useful in therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Letizia Giampietro
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio”, 66100 Chieti, Italy; (B.D.F.); (A.D.V.); (A.A.); (C.M.); (G.T.); (R.A.); (A.M.)
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Noor S, Raheel A, Taj MB, Shabbir S, Ahmad RH, Selamoglu Z. Interactional study of a polymeric organotin complex in micellar media. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2023; 44:349-358. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.1948421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Noor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Raheel
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Babar Taj
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Saima Shabbir
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Raja Hammad Ahmad
- Department of Nano Science and Technology, National Centre for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Zeliha Selamoglu
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey
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O,N,S-tris-chelating ligand scaffolds flanked with cyclohexyl or adamantyl substituents anchored with diorganotin(IV) moieties: synthesis, structures and cytotoxicity. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Mishra A, Batar A, Kumar R, Khandelwal A, Lama P, Chhabra M, Metre RK. Assembly of Di-, Tetra- and Hexanuclear Organostannoxanes Using Hemi Labile Intramolecular N→Sn Coordination: Synthesis, Structure, DFT and Antibacterial Studies. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Mishra A, Kumar R, Khandelwal A, Lama P, Chhabra M, Metre RK. Hemi Labile Intramolecular N → Sn Coordination in a Diorganotin (IV) Sulfide [R2Sn(µ-S)]2 (R = 2-phenylazophenyl) Complex: Synthesis, Structure, DFT-NBO and Antibacterial Studies. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Synthesis, structural characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis and in vitro-antimicrobial activities of triphenyltin (IV) compounds of azo-carboxylates derived from 2- or 4-amino benzoic acids and naphthalen-1 or 2-ol. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Basu Baul TS, Addepalli MR, Lyčka A, van Terwingen S, Fátima C. Guedes da Silva M. Synthesis and structural characterization of diorganotin(IV) complexes with heteroditopic pyridyl-ONO′-ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Basu Baul TS, Addepalli MR, Lyčka A, van Terwingen S, Englert U. Synthesis, characterization and structural systematics in diorganotin complexes with O,N,O'-tris-chelating semirigid diaza-scaffolds: Mono- vs. di-nuclear compounds. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Galván-Hidalgo JM, Roldán-Marchán DM, González-Hernández A, Ramírez-Apan T, Nieto-Camacho A, Hernández-Ortega S, Gómez E. Organotin (IV) complexes from Schiff bases ligands based on 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine: synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02630-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Muhammad N, Shah NA, Ali S, Elahi SN, Rehman W, Shujah S, Khan MR, Wadood A, Ghufran M, Rashid U. Theoretical and Experimental in vitro Antifungal and Antitumor Activities of Organotin(IV) Derivatives of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-methylacrylic acid. Pharm Chem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-019-02064-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Raheel A, Imtiaz‐ud‐Din, Taj MB, Ayub R, Tahir MN, Raftery J, Al‐Shakban M. Synthesis, Characterization and DFT Study of Bioactive 2‐[(2‐Methylpropanoyl)amino]propanoic Acid and Its Polymeric Tributyltin(IV) Derivative. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Raheel
- Department of ChemistryQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Imtiaz‐ud‐Din
- Department of ChemistryQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Babar Taj
- Department of ChemistryQuaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan
- Department of ChemistryBaghdad-ul-Jadid CampusIslamia University of Bahawalpur Bahawalpur 63100 Pakistan
| | - Rabia Ayub
- Department of Organic ChemistryArrhenius LaboratoryStockholm University, SE- 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | | | - James Raftery
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester, M13 9PL England
| | - M. Al‐Shakban
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester, M13 9PL England
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Muhammad N, Ali S, Nawaz Tahir M, Shujah S, Wadood A, Khan H. Diorganotin(IV) carboxylates of 3-methylphenyl ethanoic acid: Synthesis, crystal structure, antibacterial, anticancer and molecular docking studies. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2019.1603227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niaz Muhammad
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Saqib Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Shaukat Shujah
- Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Wadood
- Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Huma Khan
- Department of Biochemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan
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Singh N, Srivastav N, Singh R, Kaur V, Brendler E, Wagler J, Kroke E. Fluorescent biogenic Schiff base compounds of dimethyltin. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03731g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescent biogenic Schiff base compounds of dimethyltin featuring distinct coordination sphere in solid and solution phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navjot Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Neha Srivastav
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | | | - Varinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Erica Brendler
- Institut für Analytische Chemie
- Technische Universität Bergakademie
- Freiberg – 09596
- Germany
| | - Jörg Wagler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Technische Universität Bergakademie
- Freiberg – 09596
- Germany
| | - Edwin Kroke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Technische Universität Bergakademie
- Freiberg – 09596
- Germany
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