1
|
Heterogeneous graph neural networks analysis: a survey of techniques, evaluations and applications. Artif Intell Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10462-022-10375-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
2
|
Liang Y, Krotov D, Zaki MJ. Modern Hopfield Networks for graph embedding. Front Big Data 2022; 5:1044709. [PMID: 36466714 PMCID: PMC9713410 DOI: 10.3389/fdata.2022.1044709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The network embedding task is to represent a node in a network as a low-dimensional vector while incorporating the topological and structural information. Most existing approaches solve this problem by factorizing a proximity matrix, either directly or implicitly. In this work, we introduce a network embedding method from a new perspective, which leverages Modern Hopfield Networks (MHN) for associative learning. Our network learns associations between the content of each node and that node's neighbors. These associations serve as memories in the MHN. The recurrent dynamics of the network make it possible to recover the masked node, given that node's neighbors. Our proposed method is evaluated on different benchmark datasets for downstream tasks such as node classification, link prediction, and graph coarsening. The results show competitive performance compared to the common matrix factorization techniques and deep learning based methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Liang
- Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States
| | - Dmitry Krotov
- MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, IBM Research, Cambridge, MA, United States
| | - Mohammed J. Zaki
- Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Graph optimization for unsupervised dimensionality reduction with probabilistic neighbors. APPL INTELL 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10489-022-03534-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
4
|
Abstract
AbstractAs basic research, it has also received increasing attention from people that the “curse of dimensionality” will lead to increase the cost of data storage and computing; it also influences the efficiency and accuracy of dealing with problems. Feature dimensionality reduction as a key link in the process of pattern recognition has become one hot and difficulty spot in the field of pattern recognition, machine learning and data mining. It is one of the most challenging research fields, which has been favored by most of the scholars’ attention. How to implement “low loss” in the process of feature dimension reduction, keep the nature of the original data, find out the best mapping and get the optimal low dimensional data are the keys aims of the research. In this paper, two-dimensionality reduction methods, feature selection and feature extraction, are introduced; the current mainstream dimensionality reduction algorithms are analyzed, including the method for small sample and method based on deep learning. For each algorithm, examples of their application are given and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are evaluated.
Collapse
|
5
|
Yang S, Yin Z, Wang Y, Zhang W, Wang Y, Zhang J. Assessing cognitive mental workload via EEG signals and an ensemble deep learning classifier based on denoising autoencoders. Comput Biol Med 2019; 109:159-170. [PMID: 31059900 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
To estimate the reliability and cognitive states of operator performance in a human-machine collaborative environment, we propose a novel human mental workload (MW) recognizer based on deep learning principles and utilizing the features of the electroencephalogram (EEG). To determine personalized properties in high dimensional EEG indicators, we introduce a feature mapping layer in stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) that is capable of preserving the local information in EEG dynamics. The ensemble classifier is then built via the subject-specific integrated deep learning committee, and adapts to the cognitive properties of a specific human operator and alleviates inter-subject feature variations. We validate our algorithms and the ensemble SDAE classifier with local information preservation (denoted by EL-SDAE) on an EEG database collected during the execution of complex human-machine tasks. The classification performance indicates that the EL-SDAE outperforms several classical MW estimators when its optimal network architecture has been identified.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Yang
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China
| | - Zhong Yin
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China.
| | - Yagang Wang
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China
| | - Yongxiong Wang
- School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, PR China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- OsloMet Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Computer Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, N-0130, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Morphological segmenting and neighborhood pixel-based locality preserving projection on brain fMRI dataset for semantic feature extraction: an affective computing study. Neural Comput Appl 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00521-017-2955-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
8
|
Silva ER, Cavalcanti GD, Ren TI. Class-wise feature extraction technique for multimodal data. Neurocomputing 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|