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Borrego-Ecija S, Juncà-Parella J, Vandebergh M, Pérez Millan A, Balasa M, Llado A, Bouzigues A, Russell LL, Foster PH, Ferry-Bolder E, Van Swieten JC, Jiskoot LC, Seelaar H, Laforce R, Graff C, Galimberti D, Vandenberghe R, de Mendonça A, Tiraboschi P, Santana I, Gerhard A, Levin J, Sorbi S, Otto M, Pasquier F, Ducharme S, Butler C, Le Ber I, Finger E, Tartaglia MC, Masellis M, Rowe JB, Synofzik M, Moreno F, Borroni B, Rademakers R, Rohrer JD, Sánchez-Valle R, for the Genetic Frontotemporal Initiative (GENFI). Association of Initial Side of Brain Atrophy With Clinical Features and Disease Progression in Patients With GRN Frontotemporal Dementia. Neurology 2024; 103:e209944. [PMID: 39527772 PMCID: PMC11558542 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000209944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 10/02/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Pathogenic variants in the GRN gene cause frontotemporal dementia (FTD-GRN) with marked brain asymmetry. This study aims to assess whether the disease progression of FTD-GRN depends on the initial side of the atrophy. We also investigated the potential use of brain asymmetry as a biomarker of the disease. METHODS Retrospective examination of data from the prospective Genetic Frontotemporal Initiative (GENFI) cohort study that recruits individuals who carry or were at risk of carrying a pathogenic variant causing FTD. GENFI participants underwent a standardized clinical and neuropsychological assessment, MRI, and a blood sample test yearly. We generated an asymmetry index for brain MRI to characterize brain asymmetry in participants with or at risk of FTD-GRN. Depending on the side of the asymmetry, we classified symptomatic GRN patients as right-GRN or left-GRN and compared their clinical features and disease progression. We generated generalized additive models to study how the asymmetry index evolves in carriers and noncarriers and compare its models with others created with volumetric values and plasma neurofilament light chain. RESULTS A total of 399 participants (mean age 49.7 years, 59% female) were included (63 symptomatic carriers, 177 presymptomatic carriers, and 159 noncarriers). Symptomatic carriers showed higher brain asymmetry (11.6) than noncarriers (1.0, p < 0.001) and presymptomatic carriers (1.0, p < 0.001), making it possible to classify most of them as right-GRN (n = 21) or left-GRN (n = 36). Patients with right-GRN showed more disease severity at baseline (β = 6.9, 95% CI 2.4-11.0, p = 0.003) but a lower deterioration by year (β = -1.5, 95% CI -2.7 to -0.31, p = 0.015) than patients with left-GRN. Brain asymmetry could be found in GRN carriers 10.4 years before the onset of the symptoms (standard difference 0.85, CI 0.01-1.68). DISCUSSION FTD-GRN affects the brain hemispheres asymmetrically and causes 2 anatomical asymmetry patterns depending on the side of the disease onset. We demonstrated that these 2 anatomical asymmetry patterns present different symptoms, severity at the time of the first visit, and different disease courses. Our results also suggest brain asymmetry as a possible biomarker of conversion in GRN carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marijne Vandebergh
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Agnès Pérez Millan
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Mircea Balasa
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Albert Llado
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Arabella Bouzigues
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Lucy Louise Russell
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Phoebe H. Foster
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Eve Ferry-Bolder
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - John C. Van Swieten
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Lize Corrine Jiskoot
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Harro Seelaar
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Robert Laforce
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Caroline Graff
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Daniela Galimberti
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Rik Vandenberghe
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Alexandre de Mendonça
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Pietro Tiraboschi
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Isabel Santana
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Alexander Gerhard
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Johannes Levin
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Sandro Sorbi
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Markus Otto
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Florence Pasquier
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Simon Ducharme
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Christopher Butler
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Elizabeth Finger
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Maria Carmela Tartaglia
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Mario Masellis
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - James B. Rowe
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Matthis Synofzik
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Fermin Moreno
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Barbara Borroni
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Rosa Rademakers
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Jonathan Daniel Rohrer
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - for the Genetic Frontotemporal Initiative (GENFI)
- From the Alzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit (S.B.-E., J.J.-P., A.P.M., M.B., A.L., R.S.-V.), Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; VIB Center for Molecular Neurology (M.V., R.R.); Department of Biomedical Sciences (M.V., R.R.), University of Antwerp, Belgium; Dementia Research Centre (A.B., L.L.R., P.H.F., E.F.-B., J.D.R.), Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (J.C.V.S., L.C.J., H.S.), Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Clinique Interdisciplinaire de Mémoire (R.L.), Département des Sciences Neurologiques, CHU de Québec, and Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Canada; Division of Neurogeriatrics, Bioclinicum (C.G.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society; Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet; Unit for Hereditary Dementias (C.G.), Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden; Department of Biomedical (D.G.), Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan; Fondazione Ca' Granda (D.G.), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology (R.V.), Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven; Neurology Service (R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven; Leuven Brain Institute (R.V.), KU Leuven, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine (A.M.), University of Lisbon, Portugal; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (P.T.), Milano, Italy; Neurology Service (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Coimbra (HUC), University of Coimbra; Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (I.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Portugal; Division of Psychology Communication and Human Neuroscience (A.G.), Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre, University of Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Nuclear Medicine (A.G.), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Medicine Essen; Department of Geriatric Medicine (A.G.), Klinikum Hochsauerland, Arnsberg; Department of Neurology (J.L.), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (J.L.); Munich Cluster of Systems Neurology (SyNergy) (J.L.), Munich, Germany; Department of Neurofarba (S.S.), University of Florence; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (S.S.), Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.O.), University of Ulm, Germany; Univ Lille (F.P.), France; Department of Psychiatry (S.D.), McGill University Health Centre, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (S.D.), Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Medical Sciences Division (C.B.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Department of Brain Sciences (C.B.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Sorbonne Université (I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute—Institut du Cerveau—ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225; Centre de référence des démences rares ou précoces (I.L.B.), IM2A, Département de Neurologie; Département de Neurologie (I.L.B.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences (E.F.), University of Western Ontario, London; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.C.T.), Ontario; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (M.M.), Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust (J.B.R.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.S.), Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Germany; Cognitive Disorders Unit (F.M.), Department of Neurology, Donostia Universitary Hospital, San Sebastian, Spain; Neurology Unit (B.B.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; and Department of Neuroscience (R.R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
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Saracino D, Sellami L, Boniface H, Houot M, Pélégrini-Issac M, Funkiewiez A, Rinaldi D, Locatelli M, Azuar C, Causse-Lemercier V, Jaillard A, Pasquier F, Chastan M, Wallon D, Hitzel A, Pariente J, Pallardy A, Boutoleau-Bretonnière C, Guedj E, Didic M, Migliaccio R, Kas A, Habert MO, Le Ber I. Brain Metabolic Profile in Presymptomatic GRN Carriers Throughout a 5-Year Follow-up. Neurology 2023; 100:e396-e407. [PMID: 36257714 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000201439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES GRN variants are a frequent cause of familial frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Monitoring disease progression in asymptomatic carriers of genetic variants is a major challenge in delivering preventative therapies before clinical onset. This study aimed to assess the usefulness of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in identifying metabolic changes in presymptomatic GRN carriers (PS-GRN+) and to trace their longitudinal progression. METHODS Participants were longitudinally evaluated over 5 years in a prospective cohort study focused on GRN disease (Predict-PGRN). They underwent cognitive/behavioral assessment, plasma neurofilament measurement, brain MRI, and FDG-PET. Voxel-wise comparisons of structural and metabolic imaging data between 2 groups were performed for each time point. Longitudinal PET changes were evaluated with voxel-wise comparisons and the metabolic percent annual changes method. The association of regional brain metabolism with plasma neurofilament and cognitive changes was analyzed. RESULTS Among the 80 individuals enrolled in the study, 58 (27 PS-GRN+ and 31 noncarriers) were included in the analyses. Cross-sectional comparisons between PS-GRN+ and controls found a significant hypometabolism in the left superior temporal sulcus (STS) region (encompassing the middle and superior temporal gyri), approximately 15 years before the expected disease onset, without significant cortical atrophy. The longitudinal metabolic decline over the following 5 years peaked around the right STS in carriers (p < 0.001), without significantly greater volume loss compared with that in controls. Their estimated annualized metabolic decrease (-1.37%) was higher than that in controls (-0.21%, p = 0.004). Lower glucose uptake was associated with higher neurofilament increase (p = 0.003) and lower frontal cognitive scores (p = 0.014) in PS-GRN+. DISCUSSION This study detected brain metabolic changes in the STS region, preceding structural and cognitive alterations, thus contributing to the characterization of the pathochronology of preclinical GRN disease. Owing to the STS involvement in the perception of facially communicated cues, it is likely that its dysfunction contributes to social cognition deficits characterizing FTD. Overall, our study highlights brain metabolic changes as an early disease-tracking biomarker and proposes annualized percent decrease as a metric to monitor therapeutic response in forthcoming trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Saracino
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Leila Sellami
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Hugo Boniface
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Marion Houot
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Mélanie Pélégrini-Issac
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Aurélie Funkiewiez
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Daisy Rinaldi
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Maxime Locatelli
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Carole Azuar
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Valérie Causse-Lemercier
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Alice Jaillard
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Florence Pasquier
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Mathieu Chastan
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - David Wallon
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Anne Hitzel
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Jérémie Pariente
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Amandine Pallardy
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Claire Boutoleau-Bretonnière
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Eric Guedj
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Mira Didic
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Raffaella Migliaccio
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Aurélie Kas
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Marie-Odile Habert
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France
| | - Isabelle Le Ber
- From the Sorbonne Université (D.S., L.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., M.L., R.M., I.L.B.), Paris Brain Institute-Institut du Cerveau-ICM, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; IM2A (D.S., M.H., A.F., D.R., C.A., R.M., I.L.B.), Reference Centre for Rare or Early-Onset Dementias, Département de Neurologie, AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Aramis Project Team (D.S.), Inria Research Center of Paris, France; Sorbonne Université (H.B., M.P.-I., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), CNRS, INSERM, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Paris, France; Centre d'Acquisition et de Traitement d'Images (CATI) (H.B., M.L., A.K., M.-O.H.), US52-UAR2031, CEA, ICM, SU, CNRS, INSERM, APHP, Ile de France, France; Université Paris-Saclay (H.B.), CEA, CNRS, Neurospin, UMR9027 Baobab, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN) (M.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Département de Médecine Nucléaire (V.C.-L., A.K., M.-O.H.), AP-HP - Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.J.), CHU Lille, Lille, France; Univ Lille (F.P.), Inserm U1172, CHU Lille, DistAlz, LiCEND, CNR-MAJ, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine (M.C.), Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen University Hospital, France; Normandie Univ (D.W.), UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245 and CHU Rouen, Department of Neurology, CNR-MAJ, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, CIC-CRB1404, Rouen, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.H.), Toulouse Purpan University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology and ToNIC (J.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse University Hospital, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (A.P.), University Hospital of Nantes, France; CHU Nantes (C.B.-B.), Inserm CIC04, Department of Neurology, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et Recherche, Nantes, France; Nuclear Medicine Department (E.G.), Aix-Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel, Timone Hospital, CERIMED, France; APHM (M.D.), Timone, Service de Neurologie et Neuropsychologie, APHM-Hôpital Timone Adultes, Marseille, France; and Aix-Marseille Univ (M.D.), INSERM, INS Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, France.
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