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Gao W, Li F, Lin S, Yang B, Wang J, Cao J, Hu Z, Zhang Y. Two new lanostane-type triterpenoids from the fungus Periconia sp. TJ403-rc01. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:1154-1160. [PMID: 34726089 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1998046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The endophytic fungus Periconia sp. TJ403-rc01 (Dematiaceae) isolated from the leaves of Rosa chinensis Jacq. (Rosaceae) was cultivated on rice medium and chemically investigated, affording two new lanostane-type triterpenoids, namely pericinones A and B (1 and 2). Their structures were determined mainly by 1 D and 2 D NMR and HRESIMS data. Notably, it is the first report of lanostane-type triterpenoids from species of Periconia. Compounds 1 and 2 showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity against the NO production with IC50 values of 24.12 ± 0.73 and 11.38 ± 1.56 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixi Gao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Department of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengli Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Beiye Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Cao
- Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengxi Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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A Review of Ganoderma Triterpenoids and Their Bioactivities. Biomolecules 2022; 13:biom13010024. [PMID: 36671409 PMCID: PMC9856212 DOI: 10.3390/biom13010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
For centuries, Ganoderma has been used as a traditional medicine in Asian countries to prevent and treat various diseases. Numerous publications are stating that Ganoderma species have a variety of beneficial medicinal properties, and investigations on different metabolic regulations of Ganoderma species, extracts or isolated compounds have been performed both in vitro and in vivo. However, it has frequently been questioned whether Ganoderma is simply a dietary supplement for health or just a useful "medication" for restorative purposes. More than 600 chemical compounds including alkaloids, meroterpenoids, nucleobases, nucleosides, polysaccharides, proteins, steroids and triterpenes were extracted and identified from Ganoderma, with triterpenes serving as the primary components. In recent years, Ganoderma triterpenes and other small molecular constituents have aroused the interest of chemists and pharmacologists. Meanwhile, considering the significance of the triterpene constituents in the development of new drugs, this review describes 495 compounds from 25 Ganoderma species published between 1984 and 2022, commenting on their source, biosynthetic pathway, identification, biological activities and biosynthesis, together with applications of advanced analytical techniques to the characterization of Ganoderma triterpenoids.
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Yang L, Kong DX, Xiao N, Ma QY, Xie QY, Guo JC, Ying Deng C, Ma HX, Hua Y, Dai HF, Zhao YX. Antidiabetic lanostane triterpenoids from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma weberianum. Bioorg Chem 2022; 127:106025. [PMID: 35868103 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Eight previously undescribed lanostane triterpenoids, ganodeweberiols A ∼ H (1-8), together with eighteen known compounds (9-26), were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma weberianum. The structures and absolute configurations of the new compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, as well as NMR chemical shifts and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 2, 7, 12, and 14 showed significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 35.3 μM ∼ 223.4 μM compared to the positive control acarbose (IC50, 304.6 μM). Kinetic study indicated that the most potent compound 12 was a mixed type inhibitor for α-glucosidase. Molecular docking simulation revealed the interactions of 12 with α-glucosidase. Additionally, Compounds 3 and 6 inhibited glucagon-induced hepatic glucose production in HepG2 cells with EC50 values of 42.0 and 85.9 μM, respectively. Further study revealed that compounds 3 and 6 inhibited hepatic glucose production by suppression glucagon-induced cAMP accumulation. Moreover, compounds 3 and 26 were active against HeLa cell line with IC50 values of 17.0 and 6.8 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China
| | - De-Xian Kong
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Na Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agriculture University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Qing-Yun Ma
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Qing-Yi Xie
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Jiao-Cen Guo
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Chun Ying Deng
- Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
| | - Hai-Xia Ma
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China
| | - Yan Hua
- Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
| | - Hao-Fu Dai
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China.
| | - You-Xing Zhao
- Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Haikou Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Tropical Natural Products, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, CATAS, Haikou 571101, China.
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Yangchum A, Fujii R, Choowong W, Rachtawee P, Pobkwamsuk M, Boonpratuang T, Mori S, Isaka M. Lanostane triterpenoids from cultivated fruiting bodies of basidiomycete Ganoderma mbrekobenum. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 196:113075. [PMID: 34974245 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the quest for medicinally active compounds in mushrooms of the genus Ganoderma, eleven undescribed lanostane triterpenoids, including a novel chlorinated derivative, i.e., (20S,24E)-21-chloro-15β,20,29-trihydroxy-3,7,11-trioxolanosta-8,24-dien-26-oic acid, were isolated from artificially cultivated fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Ganoderma mbrekobenum. The structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometry data. The configuration of the C-20 atom in the most abundant 20-hydroxy-lanostane, (20S,24E)-15β,20,29-trihydroxy-3,7,11-trioxolanosta-8,24-dien-26-oic acid, was established by chemical derivatization, and the absolute configuration of the lanostane skeleton was determined by ECD calculation. Two of the undescribed compounds exhibited moderate antimalarial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunrat Yangchum
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Ryoma Fujii
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310-8512, Japan
| | - Wilunda Choowong
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Pranee Rachtawee
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Maneerat Pobkwamsuk
- National Biobank of Thailand, 114 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Thitiya Boonpratuang
- National Biobank of Thailand, 114 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Seiji Mori
- Institute of Quantum Beam Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310-8512, Japan; Frontier Research Center for Applied Atomic Sciences, Ibaraki University, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
| | - Masahiko Isaka
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
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Chinthanom P, Srichomthong K, Rachtawee P, Boonpratuang T, Choeyklin R, Feng T, Liu JK, Isaka M. Lanostane triterpenoids from cultivated fruiting bodies of Ganoderma sichuanense: Determination of the C-25 absolute configuration of ganoderic acid A and its derivatives using the phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME) method. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 192:112963. [PMID: 34562671 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Three undescribed lanostane triterpenoids, together with twenty-one known compounds, were isolated from artificially cultivated fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Ganoderma sichuanense. The absolute configuration at C-25 of ganoderic acid A and its derivatives was determined to be 25R by application of the phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME) method. Among the isolated compounds, ganoderiol F exhibited the most potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra with an MIC value of 0.781 μg/ml.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panida Chinthanom
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Kitlada Srichomthong
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Pranee Rachtawee
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Thitiya Boonpratuang
- National Biobank of Thailand, 114 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Rattaket Choeyklin
- National Biobank of Thailand, 114 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Tao Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Kai Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Masahiko Isaka
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
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Fang YK, Liu GY, Sun CX, Xiao SJ. A new triterpenoids from Nothotsuga longibracteata. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2021; 23:1204-1209. [PMID: 33502258 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2020.1870960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new lanostane triterpenoid (1) and two known (2, 3) analogues were isolated from Nothotsuga longibracteata. Their chemical structures were identified by spectral data including HR-ESI-MS, 1 D, and 2 D NMR. These lanostane triterpenoids showed no cytotoxic activities against three human tumour cell lines (A172, SHSY5Y, and Hela), but exhibited the activity of promoting the gastrointestinal motility of zebrafish treated with Nile red.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ke Fang
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Gui-Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Cheng-Xin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Shi-Ji Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
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7
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Isaka M, Palasarn S, Sakayaroj J, Srichomthong K, Nithithanasilp S, Sappan M. Limonoids from fruiting bodies of the wood-rot basidiomycete Fulvifomes xylocarpicola associated with the mangrove tree Xylocarpus granatum. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 181:112555. [PMID: 33142147 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Three previously undescribed limonoids, fulvifomins A-C, together with two known compounds, 6-deoxydetigloyl-swietenine acetate and methyl angolensate, were isolated from fruiting bodies of the wood-rot fungus Fulvifomes xylocarpicola (Hymenochaetaceae), growing on the mangrove tree Xylocarpus granatum (Meliaceae). The structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometry data, and X-ray crystallographic analysis (for fulvifomin A). A number of similar limonoids have been isolated from higher plants of the family Meliaceae, including X. granatum. The present study represents a unique evidence that the associated basidiomycete also contains these limonoids. Fulvifomin B exhibited moderate antimalarial and antitubercular activites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Isaka
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand.
| | - Somporn Palasarn
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Jariya Sakayaroj
- School of Science, Walailak University, 222 Thaiburi, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, Thailand
| | - Kitlada Srichomthong
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Sutichai Nithithanasilp
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Malipan Sappan
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
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Ma Z, Hu X, Li Y, Liang D, Dong Y, Wang B, Li W. Electrochemical oxidative synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles from isothiocyanates and hydrazones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00168j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A metal- and oxidant-free electrosynthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles through tandem addition/chemoselective C–S coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxiao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Xiao Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Yanni Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Deqiang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Ying Dong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan 250014
- China
| | - Baoling Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
| | - Weili Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Kunming University
- Kunming 650214
- China
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Isaka M, Chinthanom P, Vichai V, Sommai S, Choeyklin R. Ganoweberianones A and B, Antimalarial Lanostane Dimers from Cultivated Fruiting Bodies of the Basidiomycete Ganoderma weberianum. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:3404-3412. [PMID: 33107297 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two lanostane dimers, ganoweberianones A (1) and B (2), together with seven previously undescribed lanostanes, ganoweberianic acids A-G (3-9), and three known compounds (10-12), were isolated from the artificially cultivated fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Ganoderma weberianum. Ganoweberianone A (1) exhibited significant antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 (multidrug-resistant strain) with an IC50 value of 0.050 μM. A method for semisynthesis of 1 by condensation of the corresponding lanostane monomers and acid-catalyzed intramolecular transesterification was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Isaka
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Panida Chinthanom
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Vanicha Vichai
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Sujinda Sommai
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Rattaket Choeyklin
- National Biobank of Thailand (NBT), 114 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
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Antimalarial lanostane triterpenoids from cultivated fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Ganoderma sp. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2020; 73:702-710. [PMID: 32733078 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-020-0357-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Ten previously undescribed lanostane-type triterpenoids (1-10), together with 15 known lanostanes, were isolated from artificially cultivated fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete Ganoderma sp. BCC 21329. The structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic and mass spectrometry data and by application of the modified Mosher's method. Compounds 1, 3, 5, and 7 showed moderate antimalarial activity (IC50 3.8-7.6 μg ml-1).
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Fukushima-Sakuno E. Bioactive small secondary metabolites from the mushrooms Lentinula edodes and Flammulina velutipes. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2020; 73:687-696. [PMID: 32733077 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-020-0354-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Mushrooms have been attracting attention as a source of bioactive compounds for the development of dietary supplements and medicines. Many researchers have reported pharmacological effects of edible mushrooms, and have isolated and identified bioactive substances. Lentinula edodes (shiitake) and Flammulina velutipes (enokitake) are the cultivated edible mushrooms that are popular throughout the world. In L. edodes, polyacetylenes and sulfur compounds have been shown to display antimicrobial activity. In F. velutipes, many types of bioactive terpenes have been reported from mycelium culture filtrate or solid culture substrate. This article reviews the bioactive metabolites of low-molecular weight from L. edodes and F. velutipes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emi Fukushima-Sakuno
- The Tottori Mycological Institute, The Japan Kinoko Research Center Foundation, Tottori, Japan.
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