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Reddy BRC, Manjunatha HCS, Vidya YS, Sridhar KN, Seenappa L, Manjunatha S, Sathish KV, Munirathnam R, Nagaiah N. X-ray/gamma radiation shielding properties of zinc ferrite nanoparticles synthesised via solution combustion method. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2023; 199:2506-2512. [PMID: 38126858 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncad224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) nanoparticles were synthesised via solution combustion method using urea as a fuel. The synthesised samples were characterised with various techniques. The cubic structure with Fd-3 m space group is confirmed by Powder X-ray Diffraction and Bragg's reflection. The crystallite size estimated from Scherrer's method was found to be 40 nm. The agglomerated irregular shape and sized surface morphology was confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscopy image. The direct energy band gap determined from Wood and Tauc's relation was found to be 5.25 eV. Using a NaI (Tl) detector and multi-channel analyser, the described sample was examined for X-ray and gamma ray shielding characteristics in the energy range of 0.081-1.332 MeV. The measured shielding values are in good agreement with the theory, however below 356 keV, there is a little variation of up to 10%. The current work offers up new possibilities for using this simple, affordable, effective and low temperature approach to create nanomaterials for X-ray and gamma ray shielding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byra R C Reddy
- Department of Physics, Presidency University, Bengaluru 560064, Karnataka, India
- Department of Physics, Government First Grade College, Srinivasapur 563135, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Yalekadakalu S Vidya
- Department of Physics, Lal Bahadur Shastri Government First Grade College, RT Nagar, Bangalore 560032, Karnataka, India
| | - K N Sridhar
- Department of Physics, Government First Grade College, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India
| | - Lakshmaiah Seenappa
- Department of Physics, Government College for Women, Kolar 563101, Karnataka, India
| | - Shivanna Manjunatha
- Department of Chemistry, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru 560019, Karnataka, India
| | | | | | - Ningaiah Nagaiah
- Department of Physics, Bangalore University, Bengaluru 560056, Karnataka, India
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Kee CC, Ng K, Ang BC, Metselaar HSC. Synthesis, characterization and in-vitro biocompatibility of electrophoretic deposited europium-doped calcium silicate on titanium substrate. Ann Ital Chir 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2022.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Investigations of thermoluminescence characteristics of CaSiO3:Yb phosphor irradiated with gamma rays and carbon ion beam. Appl Radiat Isot 2022; 186:110253. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Reddy BC, Manjunatha H, Vidya Y, Sridhar K, Pasha UM, Seenappa L, Mahendra Kumar C, Sadashivamurthy B, Dhananjaya N, Sathish K, Gupta PD. Radiation shielding, photoluminescence and antimicrobial properties of Magnesium ferrite synthesized via low temperature solution combustion method. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2021.103988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Shivakumara J, Manjunatha C, Hari Krishna R, Ashoka S, Chikkahanumantharayappa, Selvaraj M, Sillanpää M. Enhancement of photoluminescence of Cd0.95Eu0.05SiO3 phosphor using Na+ and K+ as charge compensators. Chem Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2021.111319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Chhina MK, Singh K. Dysprosium doped and titanium activated calcium silicates for cool white light emitting diode derived from natural resources. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fan Y, Chen CT, Yang CF, Cheng YM. Effects of synthesis methods and different concentrations of Eu 3+ ions on the emission properties of Sr 2 SiO 4 phosphors. LUMINESCENCE 2021; 36:995-1005. [PMID: 33565688 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.035, and 0.05) phosphors were synthesized at 1000-1,300°C for 2 h in two different processes, the solid-state reaction (SSR) method and a two-step (TS) method, and these results revealed three important findings. The secondary Sr3 SiO5 phase was observed in 1,300° C-TS-synthesized Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu powder, but no raw materials or secondary phases were observed in the SSR-prepared Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu powders. The concentration quenching effect of Eu3+ ions was really observed in TS-prepared Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu phosphors, which was not observed in SSR-prepared Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu phosphors. High emission intensity of charge transition state (CT) band was observed in the photoluminescence excitation spectra, for that the 265 and 393 nm were used as the excitation wavelengths of Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu phosphors. Sr2-x SiO4 -xEu phosphors under different synthesis processes and excitation wavelengths would have different main emission peaks in the photoluminescence emission spectra. In this study, we also well discussed and explored the relationships of photoluminescence properties with the dipole transitions (electric or magnetic) of Eu3+ ions and the different coordination structures of Sr+2 ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Fan
- Electronic and Electrical Engineering College, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China
| | - Chin-Ta Chen
- Electronic and Electrical Engineering College, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China
| | - Cheng-Fu Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yung-Mao Cheng
- Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Meena S, Anantharaju KS, Vidya YS, Renuka L, Malini S, Sharma SC, Nagabhushana H. MnFe2O4/ZrO2 nanocomposite as an efficient magnetically separable photocatalyst with good response to sunlight: preparation, characterization and catalytic mechanism. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2086-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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Basavaraj R, Darshan G, Daruka Prasad B, Sharma S, Nagabhushana H. Rapid visualization of latent fingerprints using novel CaSiO3:Sm3+ nanophosphors fabricated via ultrasound route. J RARE EARTH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2018.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Photoluminescence Property of Eu3+ doped CaSiO3 Nano-phosphor with Controlled Grain Size. COLLOIDS AND INTERFACES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/colloids2040052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of Eu3+ doped CaSiO3/SiO2 nano-phosphor powder of controlled grain size, crystalline structure, and chemical composition were synthesized using the microemulsion technique. The morphology, size, and shape of the synthesized nanophosphorous powder were investigated using transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. XRD profiles of samples sintered over 600 °C, suggested phase shift from amorphous powder grain to more ordered polycrystalline powder of triclinic type wollastonite, CaSiO3, with preferred crystal phase orientation of (112) and tetragonal type cristobalites of SiO2. The grain size, crystallinity, and chemical composition of the host matrix, activator and sensitizer strongly affected both the absorption and emission bands of these samples. The amplitude of both the orange and red emission bands significantly increased with sintering temperature. The emission band is red-shifted with decreasing grain sizes. These bands displayed good sensitivity to ionic concentration of the Si4+, Ca2+, and Eu3+. With increasing Ca2+ ion concentration both the intensity of the red photoluminescence (PL) band increased and a concentration quenching observed. Increase in Si4+ ion concentration led to quenching in PL intensity of both the orange and red bands, whereas the amplitude of the blue-band slightly increased. With increasing Eu3+ ion concentration the red-band initially increased whereas it started decreasing at higher sample concentration. In the presence of Ca2+ ion as a sensitizer, the sample showed a remarkable PL property-including–about 100% photon conversion efficiency and a two-fold increase in excitation and emission photons.
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Basavaraj RB, Nagabhushana H, Daruka Prasad B, Vijayakumar GR. Zinc silicates with tunable morphology by surfactant assisted sonochemical route suitable for NUV excitable white light emitting diodes. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 34:700-712. [PMID: 27773297 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2016] [Revised: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The cationic surfactants assisted ultrasound route was used to prepare Dy3+ doped Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors. The final products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence. Orthorhombic phase of Zn2SiO4:Dy3+ (JCPDS card No. 35-1485) was confirmed from PXRD. It was evident that the morphology of spherical and broom like structures were obtained with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactants respectively. Further the size and agglomeration of the products were varied with surfactants concentration, sonication time, pH and sonication power. The probable formation mechanisms to obtain various micro/nano superstructures were discussed. The characteristic PL peaks were observed at 484, 574 and 666nm due to the electronic transitions 4F9/2→6Hj (j=15/2, 13/2, 11/2) of Dy3+ ions upon excited at NUV pumping wavelength of 350nm [6H15/2→6P7/2 (4M15/2)]. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and radiative properties were estimated by using PL emission data. The photometric studies indicated that the obtained phosphors could be promising materials in white light emitting diodes (wLED's). The present synthesis route was rapid, environmentally benign, cost-effective and useful for industrial applications such as solid state lighting and display devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- R B Basavaraj
- Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572103, India
| | - H Nagabhushana
- Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572103, India.
| | - B Daruka Prasad
- Department of Physics, B M S Institute of Technology and Management, VTU Affiliated, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - G R Vijayakumar
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572103, India
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Venkataravanappa M, Nagabhushana H, Daruka Prasad B, Darshan GP, Basavaraj RB, Vijayakumar GR. Dual color emitting Eu doped strontium orthosilicate phosphors synthesized by bio-template assisted ultrasound for solid state lightning and display applications. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 34:803-820. [PMID: 27773308 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2016] [Revised: 06/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel Sr2SiO4:Eu (1-5mol %) superstructures (SS) were synthesized using bio-sacrificial A.V. gel assisted ultrasound method. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the presence of both α and β phase formation. It was evident that the morphological growth was highly reliant on A.V. gel concentration, sonication time, pH and sonication power. The formation mechanisms for different hierarchical SS were proposed. From diffuse reflectance spectra, the energy band gap was estimated and found to be ∼4.70-5.11eV. The photoluminescence emission spectra for the excitation at 392nm, shows characteristic emission peaks at 593, 613, 654 and 702nm which were attributed to 5D0→7F0, 7F1,7F2 and 7F3 transitions of Eu3+ ions respectively. Conversely, when the samples were subjected to the heat treatment at 850°C for 3h under argon atmosphere, display an intense broad emission peak with two de-convoluted peaks at 490 and 550nm due to 4f65d1→4f1 (8S7/2) transitions of Eu2+ ions. The concentration quenching phenomenon was discussed which attributes to energy transfer, electron-phonon coupling and ion-ion interaction. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and other radiative properties were estimated by using emission spectra. The CIE chromaticity coordinate values of Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ and Eu3+ nanophosphors were located in green and red regions respectively. The calculated CCT and CRI values specify that the present phosphor can be fairly useful for both green and red components of white LED's. Luminescence decay and quantum yield suggest the suitability of this phosphor as an efficient luminescent medium for light emitting diodes. Overall, the results elucidated a rapid, environmentally benign, cost-effective and convenient method for Sr2SiO4:Eu3+ synthesis and for the possible applications such as solid state lighting and display devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Venkataravanappa
- Department of Physics, Govt. First Grade College, Sira, Tumkur 572 103, India; Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India
| | - H Nagabhushana
- Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India.
| | - B Daruka Prasad
- Department of Physics, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, VTU-Affiliated, Bangalore 560 064, India
| | - G P Darshan
- Department of Physics, Acharya Institute of Graduate Studies, Bangalore 560 107, India; Research and Development Center, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, India
| | - R B Basavaraj
- Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India
| | - G R Vijayakumar
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, Tumkur University Tumkur 572103, India
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Prasannakumar JB, Vidya YS, Anantharaju KS, Ramgopal G, Nagabhushana H, Sharma SC, Daruka Prasad B, Prashantha SC, Basavaraj RB, Rajanaik H, Lingaraju K, Prabhakara KR, Nagaswarupa HP. Bio-mediated route for the synthesis of shape tunable Y₂O₃: Tb³⁺ nanoparticles: Photoluminescence and antibacterial properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 151:131-140. [PMID: 26125993 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.06.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Revised: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The study reports green mediated combustion route for the synthesis of Tb(3+) ion activated Y2O3 nanophosphors using Aloe Vera gel as fuel. The concentration of Tb(3+) plays a key role in controlling the morphology of Y2O3 nanostructures. The formation of different morphologies of Y2O3: Tb(3+) nanophosphors were characterized by PXRD, SEM, TEM and HRTEM. PXRD data and Rietveld analysis evident the formation of single phase Y2O3 with cubic crystal structure. The influence of Tb(3+) ion concentration on structural morphology, UV-visible absorption and PL emission were investigated systematically. The PL emission of Y2O3: Tb(3+) (1-11 mol%) nanophosphors were studied in detail under 271 and 304nm excitation wavelengths. The CIE coordinates lies well within green region and correlated color temperature values were found to be 6221 and 5562K under different excitations. Thus, the present phosphor can serve as an excellent candidate for LEDs. Further, prismatic Y2O3: Tb(3+) (3 mol%) nanophosphor showed significant antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas desmolyticum and Staphylococcus aureus. The present study successfully demonstrates Y2O3: Tb(3+) nanophosphors can be used for display applications as well as in medical applications for controlling pathogenic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- J B Prasannakumar
- Department of Physics, GFGC Tumkur, Tumkur 572 102, Karnataka, India; Department of Physics, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Chennai 600 119, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Y S Vidya
- Department of Physics, Lal Bahadur Shastry Government First Grade College, Bangalore 560 032, India.
| | - K S Anantharaju
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - G Ramgopal
- Department of Physics, Maharani's Science College, Palace Road, Bangalore 560 001, Karnataka, India
| | - H Nagabhushana
- CNR Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572103, India.
| | - S C Sharma
- Dayananda Sagar University, Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bangalore 560078, Karnataka, India
| | - B Daruka Prasad
- Department of Physics, B M S Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - S C Prashantha
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - R B Basavaraj
- CNR Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572103, India
| | - H Rajanaik
- Department of Studies and Research in Environmental Science, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India
| | - K Lingaraju
- Department of Studies and Research in Environmental Science, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India
| | - K R Prabhakara
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore 560059, India
| | - H P Nagaswarupa
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
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Anilkumar MR, Nagaswarupa HP, Nagabhushana H, Sharma SC, Vidya YS, Anantharaju KS, Prashantha SC, Shivakuamra C, Gurushantha K. Bio-inspired route for the synthesis of spherical shaped MgO:Fe(3+) nanoparticles: Structural, photoluminescence and photocatalytic investigation. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 149:703-713. [PMID: 25988816 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2014] [Revised: 04/20/2015] [Accepted: 05/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
MgO:Fe(3+) (0.1-5 mol%) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via eco-friendly, inexpensive and simple low temperature solution combustion route using Aloe vera gel as fuel. The final products were characterized by SEM, TEM and HRTEM. PXRD data and Rietveld analysis revealed the formation of cubic system. The influence of Fe(3+) ion concentration on the structure morphology, UV absorption, PL emission and photocatalytic activity of MgO:Fe(3+) NPs were investigated. The yellow emission with CIE chromaticity coordinates (0.44, 0.52) and average correlated color temperature value was found to be 3540 K which corresponds to warm light of NPs. The control of Fe(3+) on MgO matrix influences the photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue (MB) under UV light. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of MgO:Fe(3+) (4 mol%) was attributed to dopant concentration, effective crystallite size, textural properties, decreased band gap and capability for reducing the electron-hole pair recombination. Further, the trends of inhibitory effect in the presence of different radical scavengers were explored. These findings open up new avenues for the exploration of Fe-doped MgO in eco-friendly water applications and in the process of display devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Anilkumar
- Department of Science, Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - H P Nagaswarupa
- Department of Science, Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India.
| | - H Nagabhushana
- Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India
| | - S C Sharma
- Dayananda Sagar University, Shavige Malleshwara Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout, Bangalore 560078, Karnataka, India
| | - Y S Vidya
- Department of Physics, Lal Bahadur Shastry Government First Grade College, Bangalore 560 032, India.
| | - K S Anantharaju
- Department of Science, Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India.
| | - S C Prashantha
- Department of Science, Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - C Shivakuamra
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - K Gurushantha
- Department of Science, Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
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Prasanna kumar JB, Ramgopal G, Vidya YS, Anantharaju KS, Daruka Prasad B, Sharma SC, Prashantha SC, Premkumar HB, Nagabhushana H. Bio-inspired synthesis of Y2O3: Eu(3+) red nanophosphor for eco-friendly photocatalysis. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 141:149-160. [PMID: 25668696 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2014] [Revised: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of Y2O3: Eu(3+) (1-11 mol%) nanoparticles (NPs) with different morphologies via eco-friendly, inexpensive and simple low temperature solution combustion method using Aloe Vera gel as fuel. The formation of different morphologies of Y2O3: Eu(3+) NPs were characterized by PXRD, SEM, TEM, HRTEM, UV-Visible and PL techniques. The PXRD data and Rietveld analysis confirms the formation of single phase Y2O3 with cubic crystal structure. The influence of Eu(3+) ion concentration on the morphology, UV-Visible absorption, PL emission and photocatalytic activity of Y2O3: Eu(3+) nanostructures were investigated. Y2O3: Eu(3+) NPs exhibit intense red emission with CIE chromaticity coordinates (0.50, 0.47) and correlated color temperature values at different excitation ranges from 1868 to 2600 K. The control of Eu(3+) ion on Y2O3 matrix influences the photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue (MB) as a model compound was evaluated under UVA light. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of conical shaped Y2O3: Eu(3+) (1 mol%) was attributed to dopant concentration, crystallite size, textural properties and capability of reducing the electron-hole pair recombination. The trend of inhibitory effect in the presence of different radical scavengers followed the order SO4(2-)>Cl(-)>C2H5OH>HCO3(-)>CO3(2-). These findings show great promise of Y2O3: Eu(3+) NPs as a red phosphor in warm white LEDs as well as eco-friendly heterogeneous photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J B Prasanna kumar
- Department of Physics, GFGC Tumkur, Tumkur 572 102, Karnataka, India; Department of Physics, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Chennai 600 119, Tamilnadu, India
| | - G Ramgopal
- Department of Physics, Maharani's Science College, Palace Road, Bangalore 560 001, Karnataka, India
| | - Y S Vidya
- Department of Physics, Lal Bahadur Shastry Government First Grade College, Bangalore 560 032, India.
| | - K S Anantharaju
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India.
| | - B Daruka Prasad
- Department of Physics, B M S Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - S C Sharma
- Chattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, Bhilai (CG) 493441, India
| | - S C Prashantha
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - H B Premkumar
- Department of Physics, Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 090, India
| | - H Nagabhushana
- Prof. CNR Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572103, India.
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Vidya YS, Anantharaju KS, Nagabhushana H, Sharma SC, Nagaswarupa HP, Prashantha SC, Shivakumara C. Combustion synthesized tetragonal ZrO2: Eu(3+) nanophosphors: structural and photoluminescence studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 135:241-251. [PMID: 25068837 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.06.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2014] [Revised: 06/15/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Novel crystalline tetragonal ZrO2: Eu(3+) phosphors were prepared by a facile and efficient low temperature solution combustion method at 400±10 °C using oxalyl dihydrazide (ODH) as fuel. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns and Rietveld confinement of as formed ZrO2: Eu(3+) (1-11 mol%) confirmed the presence of body centered tetragonal phase. The crystallite size estimated from Scherrer's and W-H plots was found to be in the range of 7-17 nm. These results were in good agreement with transmission electron microscopy studies. The calculated microstrain in most of the planes indicated the presence of tensile stress along various planes of the particles. The observed space group (P42/nmc) revealed the presence of cations in the 2b positions (0.75, 0.25, 0.25) and the anions in the 4d positions (0.25, 0.25, 0.45). The optical band gap energies estimated from Wood and Tauc's relation was found to be in the range 4.3-4.7 eV. Photoluminescence (PL) emission was recorded under 394 and 464 nm excitation shows an intense emission peak at 605 nm along with other emission peaks at 537, 592, 605 and 713 nm. These emission peaks were attributed to the transition of (5)D0→(7)FJ (J=0, 1, 2, 3) of Eu(3+) ions. The high ratio of Intensity of ((5)D0→(7)F2) and ((5)D0→(7)F1) infers that Eu(3+) occupies sites with a low symmetry and without an inversion center. CIE color coordinates indicated the red regions which could meet the needs of illumination devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y S Vidya
- Department of Physics, Lal Bahadur Shastry Government First Grade College, Bangalore 560 032, India.
| | - K S Anantharaju
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India.
| | - H Nagabhushana
- Prof. C.N.R. Rao Centre for Advanced Materials Research, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India
| | - S C Sharma
- Vice Chancellor, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, North Park Avenue, Sector-8, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 490 009, India
| | - H P Nagaswarupa
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - S C Prashantha
- Research Center, Department of Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 091, India
| | - C Shivakumara
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
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Sunitha DV, Nagabhushana H, Sharma SC, Nagabhushana BM, Daruka Prasad B, Chakradhar RPS. Study on low temperature solution combustion synthesized Sr(2)SiO(4):Dy(3+) nano phosphor for white LED. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 127:381-387. [PMID: 24637274 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2014] [Accepted: 02/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A series of Dy(3+) (1-5mol.%) activated Sr2SiO4 nanophosphors were prepared by low temperature solution combustion method using oxalyl dihydrazide (ODH) as a fuel. The obtained phosphor was well characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The average crystallite sizes were estimated by Debye-Scherrer formula and Williamson-Hall plots and found to be in the range 20-32nm. Energy band gap was found to be widened with increase of Dy(3+) ion dopant. Photoluminescence spectra consist of three main groups of peaks in 460-500nm (blue), 555-610nm (yellow) and 677nm (red) respectively. These peaks were assigned to transition of (4)F9/2→(6)H15/2,13/2,11/2. The critical distance between Dy(3+) ions and quenching site was found to be ∼16.71Ǻ. The chromaticity co-ordinates of all the prepared phosphors were located in white light; as a result Dy(3+) activated Sr2SiO4 is a promising single phased phosphor for white light emitting diodes. Thermoluminescence (TL) of Dy(3+) doped Sr2SiO4 nanophosphors were investigated using γ-irradiation in the dose range 1-6kGy at a warming rate of 2.5°Cs(-1). The phosphors show a well resolved single glow peak at ∼145°C. The kinetic parameters were estimated by different methods and the results discussed. The TL intensity increases linearly with γ-dose at room temperature. The effect of fading with storage time was found to be ∼66% which is highly useful in radiation dosimetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- D V Sunitha
- Prof. C.N.R.Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India
| | - H Nagabhushana
- Prof. C.N.R.Rao Centre for Advanced Materials, Tumkur University, Tumkur 572 103, India.
| | - S C Sharma
- Chhattisgarh Swamy Vivekananda Technical University, North Park Avenue, Sector - 8, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 490 009, India
| | - B M Nagabhushana
- Department of Chemistry, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 054, India
| | - B Daruka Prasad
- Department of Physics, B.S. Narayan Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials, B.M.S. Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 064, India
| | - R P S Chakradhar
- National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR), Bangalore 560 017, India
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18
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Chen R, Chen D. Enhanced luminescence properties of CaTiO(3):Pr(3+) phosphor with addition of SiO(2) by solid-state reaction. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 127:256-260. [PMID: 24632233 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Revised: 02/12/2014] [Accepted: 02/16/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Red phosphors CaTiO3:Pr(3+) with addition of SiO2 were prepared by solid-state reaction technique (SS). The effect of SiO2 on the crystalline phase, surface morphology and luminescence properties of CaTiO3:Pr(3+) was studied by X-ray diffractometer, transmission electron microscope, brightness meter and photoluminescence spectrometer, respectively. The results indicated that the content of SiO2 has influence on luminescence intensity, initial brightness and persistent time of samples. The red phosphor CaTi0.5Si0.5O3:Pr(3+) exhibited the optimal luminescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Donghua Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Catalysis and Material Science, College of Chemistry and Material Science, South Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
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Sola D, Balda R, Al-Saleh M, Peña JI, Fernández J. Time-resolved fluorescence line-narrowing of Eu3+ in biocompatible eutectic glass-ceramics. OPTICS EXPRESS 2013; 21:6561-6571. [PMID: 23482227 DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.006561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The spectroscopic properties of Eu(3+) in biocompatible glass and glass-ceramic eutectic rods of composition 0.8CaSiO(3)-0.2Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) doped with 0.5 wt% of Eu(2)O(3) are investigated to explore their potential applications as optical probes. The samples were obtained by the laser floating zone technique. Depending on the growth rate, they exhibit three (two crystalline and one amorphous) or two (one crystalline and one amorphous) phases. The crystalline phases correspond to Ca(2)SiO(4) and apatite-like structures. At high growth rates the system presents an amorphous arrangement which gives a glass phase. The results of time-resolved fluorescence line narrowing spectroscopy obtained under excitation within the inhomogeneous broadened (7)F(0)→(5)D(0) absorption band allow to isolate the emission from Eu(3+) ions in the crystalline and amorphous environments and to accurately correlate the spectroscopic properties with the microstructure of these eutectics.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sola
- Materials Physics Center CSIC-UPV/EHU and Donostia International Physics Center, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
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20
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Manjunatha C, Sunitha DV, Nagabhushana H, Nagabhushana BM, Sharma SC, Chakradhar RPS. Combustion synthesis, structural characterization, thermo and photoluminescence studies of CdSiO₃:Dy³⁺ nanophosphor. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 93:140-148. [PMID: 22481172 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.02.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Revised: 02/17/2012] [Accepted: 02/23/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
CdSiO(3):Dy(3+) (1-9mol%) nanophosphors were prepared for the first time using the solution combustion method. The process of monoclinic phase formation was investigated by PXRD, TG-DTA and FTIR. The results show that the phase formation temperature of combustion-derived monoclinic CdSiO(3) is found to be lower as compared to the powders prepared by solid-state and sol-gel methods. It was observed that the average crystallite size calculated by Debye-Scherrer's formula and Williamson-Hall (W-H) plot are well comparable and was found to be in the range of 35-70 nm. Scanning electron micrographs indicate that there exist circular microcrystalline particles. It is observed that the optical energy gap is widened with the increase of Dy(3+) ion dopant. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibit characteristic transitions of Dy(3+) due to (4)F(9/2)→(6)H(15/2) (blue) and (4)F(9/2)→(6)H(13/2) (yellow) regions. The thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve of CdSiO(3):Dy(3+) nano powder exposed to UV irradiation exhibited one main peak centered at 170°C. The intensity of the main peak increases up to the dose of 20 min then it decreases. The glow curves were analyzed by the glow peak shape method and the estimated trap parameters are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Manjunatha
- Department of Chemistry, M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560054, India
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21
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Sunitha DV, Nagabhushana H, Singh F, Sharma SC, Dhananjaya N, Nagabhushana BM, Chakradhar RPS. Ion beam induced amorphization and bond breaking in Zn2SiO4:Eu3+ nanocrystalline phosphor. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 90:18-21. [PMID: 22306445 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2011.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2011] [Revised: 12/11/2011] [Accepted: 12/21/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports on the ionoluminescence (IL) of Zn(2)SiO(4):Eu(3+) nanophosphors bombarded with 100 MeV Si(7+) ions with fluences in the range (3.91-21.48)×10(12) ions cm(-2). The prominent IL emission peaks recorded at 580, 590, 612, 650 and 705 nm are attributed to the luminescence centers activated by Eu(3+) ions. It is observed that IL intensity decreases and saturates with increase of Si(7+) ion fluence. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) studies confirm surface/bulk amorphization for a fluence of (3.91-21.48)×10(13) ions cm(-2). These results show degradation of SiO (2ν(3)) bonds present on the surface of the sample and/or due to lattice disorder produced by dense electronic excitation under heavy ion irradiation. These results are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- D V Sunitha
- Prof. CNR Rao Centre for Nano Research, Tumkur University, Tumkur, India
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Luo Y, Jo D, Senthil K, Tezuka S, Kakihana M, Toda K, Masaki T, Yoon D. Synthesis of high efficient Ca2SiO4:Eu2+ green emitting phosphor by a liquid phase precursor method. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.11.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Das S, Amarnath Reddy A, Ahmad S, Nagarajan R, Vijaya Prakash G. Synthesis and optical characterization of strong red light emitting KLaF4:Eu3+ nanophosphors. Chem Phys Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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