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Kaur L, Singh A, Datta A, Ojha H. Multispectroscopic studies of binding interaction of phosmet with bovine hemoglobin. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 296:122630. [PMID: 37001261 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Phosmet is a phthalimide derived broad spectrum organophosphate pesticide which is vastly used across the globe to protect several ornamental or horticulture crops. The toxicity of phosmet is of utmost concern because of its direct effect on the nervous system of the victim after exposure. The mechanism of phosmet toxicity was explored by the interaction with the model blood protein which is hemoglobin. Bovine Hemoglobin (BHb) is a major protein of red blood cells (RBCs) that plays an important role in the exchange of gases for respiration and ensures adequate oxygen supply to tissues for oxygenation. In the current study, the interaction of BHb with phosmet was revealed using various spectroscopic techniques. Circular dichroism (CD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies of BHb in the presence of phosmet showed secondary structural changes in the protein post binding, Fluorescence study shows the involvement of the dynamic quenching predominantly, Van't Hoffs thermodynamic study showed negative enthalpy value and free energy change and negative entropy change that revealed the involvement of hydrogen bonding and van der Waal forces predominantly further revealing spontaneous nature of binding interaction. The shift in Ultraviolet-visible spectra also revealed the nature of the interaction. In-silico study finally deduced the involvement of hydrogen bonding and polar interaction. The study inferred the moderate interaction of BHb with phosmet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lajpreet Kaur
- Division of RNAIS, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India
| | - Anju Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Ramjas College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Anupama Datta
- Division of RNAIS, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India
| | - Himanshu Ojha
- Division of RNAIS, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India.
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Quds R, Amiruddin Hashmi M, Iqbal Z, Mahmood R. Interaction of mancozeb with human hemoglobin: Spectroscopic, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 280:121503. [PMID: 35717929 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mancozeb is a broad-spectrum fungicide used extensively in agriculture to protect plants from numerous diseases. Hemolysis of human erythrocytes on exposure to mancozeb has been reported. In the present study, we investigated the interaction of mancozeb with human hemoglobin (Hb) using multi-spectroscopic techniques, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation. UV-visible spectroscopy studies suggested intimate binding of mancozeb to Hb. Mancozeb quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of Hb and Stern-Volmer plots revealed that the quenching mechanism was of static type. Evaluation of thermodynamic parameters indicated that the binding of Hb to mancozeb was spontaneous, with van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding being the key contributors in the binding reaction. Synchronous fluorescence experiments demonstrated that mancozeb altered the microenvironment around tryptophan residues, whereas polarity around tyrosine residues was not changed. Circular dichroism studies showed a decrease in the α helical content of Hb upon interaction with mancozeb. The inhibition of esterase activity showed that mancozeb can impair the enzymatic functions of Hb. Molecular docking study revealed that strong binding affinity existed between mancozeb and Hb, with hydrophobic forces playing a crucial role in the interaction. Molecular dynamic simulation showed that mancozeb formed a stable complex with Hb resulting in slight unfolding of the protein. To sum up, the results of this study show that mancozeb binds strongly to Hb, induces conformational changes in Hb and adversely affects its function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruhul Quds
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
| | - Md Amiruddin Hashmi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
| | - Zarmin Iqbal
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
| | - Riaz Mahmood
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India.
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Mohamad NS, Zakaria NH, Daud N, Tan LL, Ta GC, Heng LY, Hassan NI. The Role of 8-Amidoquinoline Derivatives as Fluorescent Probes for Zinc Ion Determination. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 21:E311. [PMID: 33466407 PMCID: PMC7796522 DOI: 10.3390/s21010311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Mass-spectrometry-based and X-ray fluorescence-based techniques have allowed the study of the distribution of Zn2+ ions at extracellular and intracellular levels over the past few years. However, there are some issues during purification steps, sample preparation, suitability for quantification, and the instruments' availability. Therefore, work on fluorescent sensors based on 8-aminoquinoline as tools to detect Zn2+ ions in environmental and biological applications has been popular. Introducing various carboxamide groups into an 8-aminoquinoline molecule to create 8-amidoquinoline derivatives to improve water solubility and cell membrane permeability is also a recent trend. This review aims to present a general overview of the fluorophore 8-aminoquinoline and its derivatives as Zn2+ receptors for zinc sensor probes. Various fluorescent chemosensor designs based on 8-amidoquinoline and their effectiveness and potential as a recognition probe for zinc analysis were discussed. Based on this review, it can be concluded that derivatives of 8-amidoquinoline have vast potential as functional receptors for zinc ions primarily because of their fast reactivity, good selectivity, and bio-compatibility, especially for biological applications. To better understand the Zn2+ ion fluorophores' function, diversity of the coordination complex and geometries need further studies. This review provides information in elucidating, designing, and exploring new 8-amidoquinoline derivatives for future studies for the improvement of chemosensors that are selective and sensitive to Zn2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Syamimi Mohamad
- Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.S.M.); (L.L.T.); (G.C.T.)
| | - Nur Hanis Zakaria
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.H.Z.); (L.Y.H.)
| | - Nurulhaidah Daud
- Pusat GENIUS@Pintar Negara, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Ling Ling Tan
- Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.S.M.); (L.L.T.); (G.C.T.)
| | - Goh Choo Ta
- Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative (SEADPRI-UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.S.M.); (L.L.T.); (G.C.T.)
| | - Lee Yook Heng
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.H.Z.); (L.Y.H.)
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; (N.H.Z.); (L.Y.H.)
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Dohare N, Siddiquee MA, Parray MD, Kumar A, Patel R. Esterase activity and interaction of human hemoglobin with diclofenac sodium: A spectroscopic and molecular docking study. J Mol Recognit 2020; 33:e2841. [PMID: 32150309 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.2841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Revised: 02/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
To get an idea about the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, it is important to study the drug-protein interaction. Therefore, herein, we studied the interaction of diclofenac sodium (DIC) with human hemoglobin. The binding study of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, DIC with human hemoglobin (HHB) was done by utilizing fluorescence, UV-visible, time-resolved fluorescence and far-UV circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD). Various thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change (ΔH), entropy change (ΔS), and Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) were also calculated. CD results showed that DIC induces secondary structure change in HHB. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer was also performed. Additionally, it was also observed that DIC inhibits the esterase-like enzymatic activity of HHB via competitive inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeraj Dohare
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Md Abrar Siddiquee
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Mehrajud Din Parray
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, India
| | - Rajan Patel
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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Wang Y, Han Q, Zhang H, Shi J, Shen Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y. Binding interactions of MoS2 quantum dots with hemoglobin and their adsorption isotherms and kinetics in vitro. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Maurya N, Ud Din Parray M, Maurya JK, Kumar A, Patel R. Interaction of promethazine and adiphenine to human hemoglobin: A comparative spectroscopic and computational analysis. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 199:32-42. [PMID: 29562212 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The binding nature of amphiphilic drugs viz. promethazine hydrochloride (PMT) and adiphenine hydrochloride (ADP), with human hemoglobin (Hb) was unraveled by fluorescence, absorbance, time resolved fluorescence, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and circular dichroism (CD) spectral techniques in combination with molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation methods. The steady state fluorescence spectra indicated that both PMT and ADP quenches the fluorescence of Hb through static quenching mechanism which was further confirmed by time resolved fluorescence spectra. The UV-Vis spectroscopy suggested ground state complex formation. The activation energy (Ea) was observed more in the case of Hb-ADP than Hb-PMT interaction system. The FRET result indicates the high probability of energy transfer from β Trp37 residue of Hb to the PMT (r=2.02nm) and ADP (r=2.33nm). The thermodynamic data reveal that binding of PMT with Hb are exothermic in nature involving hydrogen bonding and van der Waal interaction whereas in the case of ADP hydrophobic forces play the major role and binding process is endothermic in nature. The CD results show that both PMT and ADP, induced secondary structural changes of Hb and unfold the protein by losing a large helical content while the effect is more pronounced with ADP. Additionally, we also utilized computational approaches for deep insight into the binding of these drugs with Hb and the results are well matched with our experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Maurya
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Mehraj Ud Din Parray
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Jitendra Kumar Maurya
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Jakkasandra Post, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Rajan Patel
- Biophysical Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi 110025, India.
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Akram M, Anwar S, Bhat IA, Kabir-ud-Din. In vitro evaluation of the non-covalent interactions of hemoglobin with distinctively modified gemini surfactants: Effect of structural variation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Akram M, Anwar S, Bhat IA, Kabir-Ud-Din. Unraveling the interaction of hemoglobin with a biocompatible and cleavable oxy-diester-functionalized gemini surfactant. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 96:474-484. [PMID: 27986633 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Surfactant-protein mixtures have attracted considerable research interest in recent years at the interface of chemical biology and medicinal chemistry. Herein, the interaction between a green gemini surfactant (C16-E2O-C16) and a redox protein hemoglobin was examined through a series of in vitro experimental techniques with an attempt to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the surfactant-protein binding interactions. Quantitative appraisal of the fluorescence/CV data showed that the binding of C16-E2O-C16 to Hb leads to the formation of thermodynamically favorable non-covalent adduct with 1:1 stoichiometry. UV-vis spectra demonstrated that the effect of C16-E2O-C16 on Hb is highly concentration dependent. Far-UV and near-UV CD spectra together elucidated the formation of molten globule state of Hb upon C16-E2O-C16 addition. Temperature dependent CD explicated the effect of C16-E2O-C16 on the thermal stability of Hb. Furthermore, the structural investigation of Hb via pyrene/synchronous/three-dimensional fluorescence and FT-IR spectroscopy provided the complementary information related to its microenvironmental and conformational changes. Computational studies delineated that C16-E2O-C16 binds in the vicinity of β-37 Trp at the α1β2 interface of Hb. Overall, this study is expected to clarify the binding mechanism between Hb/other congeners and surfactant at the molecular level that are known to have immense potential in biomedical and industrial areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Akram
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Sana Anwar
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Kabir-Ud-Din
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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