Jafarnezhadgero AA, Piran Hamlabadi M, Anvari M, Zago M. Long-term effects of shoe mileage on knee and ankle joints muscle co-contraction during walking in females with genu varus.
Gait Posture 2021;
89:74-79. [PMID:
34246175 DOI:
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.07.004]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Shoe mileage may influence the risk of sustaining injuries during walking.
RESEARCH QUESTION
What are the effects of shoe mileage on knee and ankle muscle co-contraction during walking in females with genu varus?
METHODS
Fifteen healthy and 15 women diagnosed with genu varus received a new pair of running shoes. They were asked to wear these shoes over 6 months. Pre and post intervention, muscle activities of the dominant limb were recorded during a walking test at preferred gait speed. Two dependent variables were assessed to examine muscle co-contraction: (1) directed co-contraction ratios of agonists and antagonists, and (2) general joint muscle co-contraction.
FINDINGS
Results demonstrated significant main effects of the "shoe" factor for general ankle co-contraction during the push-off phase (p = 0.013, d = 1.503). Irrespective of experimental group, paired comparisons revealed significantly lower general ankle co-contraction during the push-off phase after the intervention. A significant main effects of "shoe" for general knee co-contraction during loading phase (p = 0.025, d = 0.895) was also observed. In both groups, paired comparison revealed significantly lower general knee co-contraction during the push-off phase in the post condition. We did not find any significant main effect of group nor group-by-shoe interaction for general ankle co-contraction during the stance phase. Likewise, we did not observe any significant main effect of "shoe", "group" and "group-by-shoe" interaction for mediolateral directed knee co-contraction during stance phase of walking (p > 0.05).
SIGNIFICANCE
Our findings showed that the shoe mileage but not the genu varus condition affects the general and directed co-contraction of the muscles stabilizing the knee and ankle joints. Together with the observed findings on ankle and knee muscle co-contraction, it is essential to change running shoes after a long wearing time in both healthy and genu varus females.
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