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Wang Y, Chen N, Zhou B, Zhou X, Pu B, Bai J, Tang Q, Liu Y, Yang W. NH 3-Induced In Situ Etching Strategy Derived 3D-Interconnected Porous MXene/Carbon Dots Films for High Performance Flexible Supercapacitors. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:231. [PMID: 37851182 PMCID: PMC10584800 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01204-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
2D MXene (Ti3CNTx) has been considered as the most promising electrode material for flexible supercapacitors owing to its metallic conductivity, ultra-high capacitance, and excellent flexibility. However, it suffers from a severe restacking problem during the electrode fabrication process, limiting the ion transport kinetics and the accessibility of ions in the electrodes, especially in the direction normal to the electrode surface. Herein, we report a NH3-induced in situ etching strategy to fabricate 3D-interconnected porous MXene/carbon dots (p-MC) films for high-performance flexible supercapacitor. The pre-intercalated carbon dots (CDs) first prevent the restacking of MXene to expose more inner electrochemical active sites. The partially decomposed CDs generate NH3 for in situ etching of MXene nanosheets toward 3D-interconnected p-MC films. Benefiting from the structural merits and the 3D-interconnected ionic transmission channels, p-MC film electrodes achieve excellent gravimetric capacitance (688.9 F g-1 at 2 A g-1) and superior rate capability. Moreover, the optimized p-MC electrode is assembled into an asymmetric solid-state flexible supercapacitor with high energy density and superior cycling stability, demonstrating the great promise of p-MC electrode for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - Ningjun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Sichuan Research Center of New Materials, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Zhou
- Sichuan Research Center of New Materials, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu, 610200, People's Republic of China
| | - Ben Pu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Bai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Weiqing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China.
- Research Institute of Frontier Science, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, People's Republic of China.
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Wang W, Lemaire R, Bensakhria A, Luart D. Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic modeling of the co-pyrolysis of a bituminous coal and poplar wood. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Ma M, Bai Y, Wei J, Song X, Lv P, Wang J, Su Supervisio W, Xiong Q, Yu G. Decoupling study of volatile–char interaction during coal/biomass co-gasification based on a two-stage fixed bed reactor: Insight into the role of O-containing compound species. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zhang C, Fang Y, Zhu Y, Chu H, Hu C, Xu Y, Zhao X, Bai Y. Differences of the pyrolytic behaviors and pyrolysis products of coal pitch from different sources. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Yilin Fang
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Yaming Zhu
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metallurgy Liaoning Province University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Hongyu Chu
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Chaoshuai Hu
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Yunliang Xu
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Xuefei Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Metallurgy Liaoning Province University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China
| | - Yonghui Bai
- State Key Laboratory of High‐efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Yinchuan China
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Zhang P, Chen Z, Zhang Q, Zhang S, Ning X, Zhou J. Co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of low metamorphic coal and pine sawdust. RSC Adv 2022; 12:21725-21735. [PMID: 36043111 PMCID: PMC9353879 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02461f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Co-pyrolysis experiments with low metamorphic coal (LC) and pine sawdust (PS) were carried out in a fixed-bed pyrolysis reactor. The effect of biomass addition on the yield distribution and composition of the coal pyrolysis products was investigated. The pyrolysis behavior was studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The Coats–Redfern integral and Achar differential methods were used to study the mechanism functions and the kinetic parameters of the pyrolysis process of each sample. The results show that there is a synergistic effect on the co-pyrolysis and it is most pronounced at a PS mixing ratio of 30%, and it results in improved tar and gas yields. Part of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the co-pyrolysis tar are converted into phenolic substances with a simple structure, which improves the quality of the tar. At the same time, the alcohols and acids in the PS and LC react to generate a large number of esters. The addition of PS shifted the LC pyrolysis process towards the low temperature region, lowering the pyrolysis temperature of the coal sample and increasing the pyrolysis rate of the sample. The main pyrolysis process of LC conforms to the second-order chemical reaction law with an activation energy of 35.93 kJ mol−1, and the main pyrolysis process of PS conforms to the one-dimensional diffusion parabolic law with an activation energy of 63.84 kJ mol−1, and the main pyrolysis process of LC and PS co-pyrolysis conforms to a second-order chemical reaction law with an activation energy of 86.19 kJ mol−1. The research on the product distribution of the co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass and the use of the Coats–Redfern integral method and the Achar differential method to study the kinetic parameters and mechanism of the pyrolysis process.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710015 China
| | - Zhaoyang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710015 China
| | - Qiuli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710015 China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710015 China
| | - Xiaogang Ning
- Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd Jinjie Industrial Park Shenmu 719319 Shaanxi China
| | - Jun Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710015 China
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On-Line Thermally Induced Evolved Gas Analysis: An Update-Part 1: EGA-MS. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27113518. [PMID: 35684458 PMCID: PMC9182359 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Advances in on-line thermally induced evolved gas analysis (OLTI-EGA) have been systematically reported by our group to update their applications in several different fields and to provide useful starting references. The importance of an accurate interpretation of the thermally-induced reaction mechanism which involves the formation of gaseous species is necessary to obtain the characterization of the evolved products. In this review, applications of Evolved Gas Analysis (EGA) performed by on-line coupling heating devices to mass spectrometry (EGA-MS), are reported. Reported references clearly demonstrate that the characterization of the nature of volatile products released by a substance subjected to a controlled temperature program allows us to prove a supposed reaction or composition, either under isothermal or under heating conditions. Selected 2019, 2020, and 2021 references are collected and briefly described in this review.
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Dorokhov VV, Kuznetsov GV, Nyashina GS, Strizhak PA. Composition of a gas and ash mixture formed during the pyrolysis and combustion of coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 285:117390. [PMID: 34049129 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents the results of experimental research into the component composition of gases and ash residue from the combustion of a set of high-potential coal-water slurries containing petrochemicals. We have established that the use of slurry fuels provides a decrease in the CO2, CH4, SO2, and NOx concentrations as compared to those from coal combustion. The content of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the gas environment from the combustion of slurries is higher due to the intense water evaporation. It is shown that adding biomass allows a further 5-33% reduction in the emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides as compared to the coal-water slurry and the composition with added waste turbine oil and a 23-68% decrease as compared to coal (per unit mass of the fuel burnt). The mechanisms and stages of CO2, SO2, and NOx formation are explained with a view to controlling gaseous anthropogenic emissions and ash buildup. The values of the relative environmental performance indicator are calculated for slurry fuels. It is shown to exceed the same indicator of bituminous coal by 28-56%.
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Affiliation(s)
- V V Dorokhov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University 30, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia
| | - G V Kuznetsov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University 30, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia
| | - G S Nyashina
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University 30, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia
| | - P A Strizhak
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University 30, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.
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Ma M, Bai Y, Wang J, Lv P, Song X, Su W, Yu G. Study on the pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic mechanism of cow manure under different leaching solvents pretreatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 290:112580. [PMID: 33866090 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cow manure (CM) is a kind of biowaste with potential for heat recovery and energy. The effects of different leaching solvents on the physicochemical structure of CM and the catalysis role of AAEMs on the thermal behavior were studied. TGA experiments showed that the maximum weight loss rate and the peak temperature of hemicellulose and cellulose increased after leaching, while the TG/DTG curve moved to a high temperature direction. The devolatilization index (Di) value of the raw and leaching samples increased with the increase of the heating rate, indicating that the higher heating rate promoted the release of volatile. The treatment with leaching not only removed AAEMs in CM effectively, but also led to a larger specific surface area and pore volume, and reduced the crystallinity of cellulose and crystal size in CM. Na salt and K salt were mainly in water soluble state, while Ca salt and Mg salt were mainly in acid soluble salt. Compared with the change of physical and chemical structure caused by leaching, the removal of AAEMs played a dominant role in the pyrolysis characteristics of the samples. The removal efficiency of AAEMs increased with the strength of acid. Based on Kissinger model, the Eα of Raw-CM, H2O-CM, CH3COOH-CM, HCl-CM, HNO3-CM and H2SO4-CM is 171.30 kJ/mol, 187.58 kJ/mol, 190.86 kJ/mol, 292.10 kJ/mol, 287.79 kJ/mol and 280.69 kJ/mol respectively. Both the raw and leaching samples followed the reaction order mechanism and tended to react according to a higher-order reaction model between n = 1.5 and n = 4. In contrast, CH3COOH is an ideal solvent for leaching pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Yonghui Bai
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
| | - Jiaofei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Peng Lv
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Xudong Song
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Weiguang Su
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
| | - Guangsuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China; Institute of Clean Coal Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
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Parthasarathy P, Fernandez A, Al-Ansari T, Mackey HR, Rodriguez R, McKay G. Thermal degradation characteristics and gasification kinetics of camel manure using thermogravimetric analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 287:112345. [PMID: 33735671 DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.106071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the sustainable valorisation of camel manure has been studied using thermogravimetric analysis. The gasification tests were performed from ambient conditions to 950 °C at 10, 20, and 50 °C/min under an O2 environment. The TGA data were applied to determine the kinetics of the O2 gasification. Single-heating rate models (Arrhenius and Coats-Redfern) and multi-heating rate models (Distributed activation energy, Friedman, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, Starink, and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose) were applied to estimate the kinetics of the process. Between the two single-heating rate models, the Coats-Redfern method fitted best with the experimental data. Among the multi-heating rate models, the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa model fitted best with the experimental results. The kinetic parameters-frequency factor, activation energy, and order of reaction were estimated using the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa model (the best-fitting model) and the estimated kinetic parameters were used to calculate the thermodynamic properties-Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy. The information on these kinetic and thermodynamic properties can be useful for the design of gasifiers and for optimising the O2 gasification operating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Parthasarathy
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box:, 34110, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
| | - Anabel Fernandez
- Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería (UNSJ), Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), San Juan, Argentina
| | - Tareq Al-Ansari
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box:, 34110, Education City, Doha, Qatar; Division of Engineering Management and Decision Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box:, 34110, Education City, Doha, Qatar
| | - Hamish R Mackey
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box:, 34110, Education City, Doha, Qatar
| | - Rosa Rodriguez
- Instituto de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería (UNSJ), Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN (CONICET-UNCo), San Juan, Argentina
| | - Gordon McKay
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, P.O. Box:, 34110, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
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Ma M, Bai Y, Wang J, Song X, Su W, Wang F, Yu G. Thermal conversion behavior and nitrogen‐containing gas products evolution during co‐pyrolysis of cow manure and coal: A thermal gravimetric analyzer/differential scanning calorimetry–mass spectrometer investigation. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
| | - Yonghui Bai
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
| | - Jiaofei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
| | - Xudong Song
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
| | - Weiguang Su
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
| | - Fuchen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
| | - Guangsuo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of High‐Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University Yinchuan China
- Institute of Clean Coal Technology East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
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Xu Y, Qu W, Sun B, Peng K, Zhang X, Xu J, Gao F, Yan Y, Bai T. Effects of added calcium-based additives on swine manure derived biochar characteristics and heavy metals immobilization. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 123:69-79. [PMID: 33571831 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although pyrolysis is a promising way for treating animal manure, the application is restricted with some limitations of biochar. To improve the quality of biochar derived from swine manure and enhance the immobilization of heavy metals (Cu and Zn) in it, swine manure was mixed with four types of Ca-based additives (CaO, CaCO3, Ca(OH)2, and Ca(H2PO4)2) prior to pyrolysis at 300-700 °C. The thermogravimetric characteristics of swine manure were obviously influenced The addition of CaO, CaCO3, and Ca(OH)2 during the whole decomposition process. Furthermore, with the addition of CaO and Ca(OH)2, the emission of CO2 and CO was substantially decreased at 200-500 °C, whereas the formation of CO, H2, CO2, and CH4 was drastically increased at 600-800 °C. The biochar produced with CaO addition had the highest pH, surface area and carbon content. Moreover, by addition of Ca-based additives, except for Ca(H2PO4)2, the transformation of labile Cu and Zn to the stable fraction was promoted, and the leachability and environmental risk of them were simultaneously reduced. In contrast, CaO and Ca(OH)2 were more favorable for the immobilization of Cu and Zn than CaCO3. Our study indicated that the catalytic pyrolysis using CaO was an effective and valuable method of animal manure treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonggang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake/Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Wei Qu
- Hydrogeology Group at the Institute of Applied Geosciences, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
| | - Baoyi Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Kai Peng
- School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Xingzhou Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Jianming Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Fan Gao
- School of Life Sciences, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Yubo Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
| | - Tianxia Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China.
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