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Wu Z, Wu S, Hou Y, Cao H, Cai C. Facilitated transport of toluene and naphthalene with humic acid in high- and low-permeability systems: Role of ionic strength and cationic type. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133487. [PMID: 38219592 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
The occurrence of colloids on pollutants transport in groundwater has attracted more attention. However, the research on the regulation mechanism of colloids on combined pollutants transport in heterogeneous aquifers is limited. In this study, a series of tank experiments were conducted to systematically investigate the effects of ionic strength, and cation type on humic acid (HA) facilitated transport of toluene (TOL), and naphthalene (NAP) in high- and low-permeability systems. The results showed that HA facilitated pollutants transport in low Na+ solution. In Ca2+ solution, the presence of HA hindered pollutants transport, and the inhibition increased with the increase of ionic strength. Both in Na+ solution and low Ca2+ solution, the influence of heterogeneous structure on pollutant transport played a dominant role, and TOL and NAP had a greater transport potential in the high permeability zone (HPZ) due to the preferential flow. Whereas, deposition of HA aggregates, and electrostatic attractive interaction had negative effects on transport than groundwater flow in high Ca2+ solution. Pollutants were prone to accumulate at the bottom of the HPZ, and the top of the low permeability zone (LPZ). These new findings provide insights into the mechanism of colloids influence on the pollutants transport in heterogenous aquifer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongran Wu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shengyu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yao Hou
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China; College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Hongjian Cao
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chao Cai
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
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2
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Wang Y, Hou P, Liu K, Hayat K, Liu W. Depth distribution of nano- and microplastics and their contribution to carbon storage in Chinese agricultural soils. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 913:169709. [PMID: 38159746 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The extensive and prolonged utilization of plastic materials in agriculture has primarily led to the accumulation of nano- and microplastics (NMPs, ≤5 mm) in farmland soils. The spatial-vertical distribution of NMPs mass concentrations and their impact on the national agricultural soil carbon reservoir remain unexamined. In this study, we quantified the residual mass concentrations of six prevalent plastic types in farmland soils around China using the double-shot model of thermal desorption/pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD/Py-GC-MS). The results showed that median NMPs concentrations were 79.81 μg/g in the topsoil layer (0-15 cm), 57.17 μg/g in the middle soil layer (15-30 cm), and 32.90 μg/g in the bottom soil layer (30-45 cm). Overall, agricultural soil NMPs levels declined from the surface to deeper soil layers; however, some regions exhibit an opposite trend. Furthermore, our estimations indicate that carbon sourced from NMPs contributes to the agricultural soil carbon pool within a range from 0.004 % to 5.606 %, depending on the soil depth. As a hallmark of sustainable agricultural soil management, it is noteworthy that the concealed and continuously expanding carbon contribution of NMPs has an impact on soil carbon storage, albeit at a relatively low level. Our data serves as a foundational reference point and enables a precise evaluation of future contributions of NMPs to the storage of carbon in agricultural soils within China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Institute of Environmental Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Peiyu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province, School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Kashif Hayat
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 312028, China
| | - Weiping Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Institute of Environmental Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province, Interdisciplinary Research Academy, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 312028, China.
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3
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Li X, Li X, Li M, Li N, Hu Y, Jiang L, Murati H, Su Y. Assessment of tolerance limits of petroleum residues in soil organic matter: sorption of dichlorobenzene by soil. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 46:16. [PMID: 38147141 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01798-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Soil organic matter can protect plants and microorganisms from toxic substances. Beyond the tolerance limit, the toxicity of petroleum pollution to soil organisms may increase rapidly with the increase of petroleum content. However, the method for evaluating the petroleum tolerance limit of soil organic matter (SOM) is still lacking. In this study, the petroleum saturation limit in SOM was first evaluated by the sorption coefficient (Kd) of 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB) from water to soils containing different petroleum levels. The sorption isotherm of dichlorobenzene in several petroleum-contaminated soils with different organic matter content and the microbial toxicity test of several petroleum-contaminated soils were determined. It is found that when the petroleum content is about 5% of the soil organic matter content, the sorption of petroleum to organic matter reached saturation limit. When organic matter reaches petroleum saturation limit, the sorption coefficient of DCB by soil particles increased linearly with the increase of petroleum content (R2 > 0.991). The results provided important insights into the understanding the fate of petroleum pollutants in soil and the analysis of soil toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas and Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Xiaofei Li
- Xinjiang Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
- Key Laboratory of Improvised Explosive Chemicals for State Market Regulation, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Maohua Li
- Xinjiang Products Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
- Key Laboratory of Improvised Explosive Chemicals for State Market Regulation, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Ning Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas and Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Yuanfang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas and Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Lu Jiang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas and Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Hashar Murati
- College of Chemical Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas and Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
| | - Yuhong Su
- College of Chemical Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas and Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
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4
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Li Y, Wei M, Wei W, Zhang W, Liu L. Feasibility of soil oxidation-reduction potential in judging shear behaviour of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 342:118303. [PMID: 37276617 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the indicative role of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils on their shear characteristics, contributing to safer and more efficient ex-situ remediation and management processes. The presence of hydrocarbons alters the soil's shear strength by affecting the hydration shell thickness, fluid's dielectric properties, and ion/electron exchange, as well as the soil's electrochemical force, which in turn affects the ORP and pH. The relationship between hydrocarbon concentrations in contaminated soils (0.1-15%) and corresponding ORP/pH values could be fitted linearly with a good correlation coefficient r (0.978), highlighting the potential of ORP/pH as an indicator for pollutant occurrence. Furthermore, the relationships between ORP/pH and shear strength, as tested in our study and obtained after processing from relevant literature sources, exhibited a strong fit (r = 0.976-0.995). The Mohr-Coulomb criterion modified using the ORP/pH parameter was established, which could improve the fitting effect of these relationships (r = 0.988-0.996), verifying the reliability of the novel criterion and application feasibility of ORP/pH. In future research, this modified criterion can be employed to conveniently assess the shear strength of contaminated soil by considering the shear behaviour of virgin soil and the ORP/pH values of the contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Mingli Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; Jiangsu Institute of Zoneco Co., Ltd., Yixing, 214200, China.
| | - Wei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wenwei Zhang
- Wuhan Domestic Waste Classification Promotion Center, Wuhan, 430015, China
| | - Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, 430071, China.
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5
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Medeiros DCCDS, Chelme-Ayala P, Gamal El-Din M. Sorption and desorption of naphthenic acids on reclamation materials: Mechanisms and selectivity of naphthenic acids from oil sands process water. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 326:138462. [PMID: 36963589 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the application of materials peat-mineral mix (PT) and Pleistocene fluvial sands from different location (PF-1 and PF-2) obtained from surface mining of oil sands as sorbents of naphthenic acids (NAs) from oil sands process water (OSPW). To understand the sorption properties and mechanisms of NAs in the materials, sorption and desorption studies were performed using decanoic acid (DA) and 5-phenylvaleric acid (PVA). Additionally, the removal efficiency was evaluated using real OSPW to understand the effect of NA structure on sorption. Equilibrium of DA and PVA was reached at 2 days for PT, and 3 and 6 days for PF materials, respectively. Langmuir isotherm best fitted the equilibrium data. Maximum sorption capacities for DA and PVA were, respectively, 16.8 × 103 and 104 mg/kg for PT, 142.9 and 81.3 mg/kg for PF-1, and 600 and 476.2 mg/kg for PF-2. Hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and π-π interaction were the main sorption mechanisms. Desorption of model compounds from post-sorption materials was not observed for 14 days. The removal of NAs from real OSPW ranged from 20 to 54%. PT is the most promising sorbent of NAs from OSPW because it partially removed NAs with a wide range of molecular weights and structures at very low dosage. Sorption of NAs was affected by the total organic carbon of the materials, emphasizing the hydrophobic interaction as an important sorption mechanism. The results suggest that some mobility of NAs is expected to take place if the reclamation materials come in contact with OSPW, which might occur in an oil sands reclamation landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pamela Chelme-Ayala
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
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6
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Yu K, Yang X, Wan M, Jiang H, Shao P, Yang L, Shi H, Luo X. Effect of soil pH on thermally enhanced desorption of m-xylene by zero-valent iron particles under an electromagnetic field. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 442:130019. [PMID: 36166910 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This study, for the first time, evaluates a novel method for the desorption of contaminants from soil that uses the heat generated by zero-valent iron (ZVI) under low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF), and elucidates the specific effects of soil pH upon the process. It was found that the temperature of soil mixed with ZVI could reach up to ∼60 °C within 20 min under the applied EMF, and after 60 min the residual fraction of m-xylene in soil decreased by 86.4% compared to no-ZVI soil. The most efficient desorption of m-xylene occurred at a soil of pH 5. Desorption was related to the net heating capacity of the ZVI particles, which was defined by pH-dependent formation of surface corrosion products. The preservation of metal iron and formation of Fe(II) species was favored for heat generation. Soil pH also affected m-xylene retention and the local thermal conduction from ZVI to m-xylene by regulating the surface properties of fulvic acid and ZVI. This study provides valuable information regarding the impact of pH on the thermal desorption of soil contaminants by ZVI coupled with EMF and illustrates the potential of the method in the remediation of contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Xiuqiong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Mao Wan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Haowen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Penghui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Liming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Hui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China
| | - Xubiao Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330063, China.
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7
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Fang N, Luo Y, Jiang J, Lu Z, Hou Z, Zhao X, Wang X, Tang T, Zhang C, Lu Z. Adsorption of flupyradifurone onto soils: kinetics, isotherms, and influencing factors. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2022; 24:2465-2474. [PMID: 36445190 DOI: 10.1039/d2em00372d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The study of the adsorption properties of pesticides in soil is essential to assessing the risk of their pollution of nearby aquatic environments. To reveal the adsorption mechanisms of flupyradifurone (FPO) on soil, batch experiments in five different soils were carried out in this study. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of FPO in five soils were well fitted by using several models (R2 = 0.922-0.998). It was found that both physical and chemical adsorption were included in the adsorption process of FPO in soils; the monolayer adsorption of FPO occurred with a non-uniform energy distribution on the soil surface, and the internal particle diffusion was not the only rate-controlling step. The adsorption coefficients calculated by using the Langmuir (KL) and Freundlich (KF) models were 0.0158-0.0982 and 1.053-9.798, respectively. In addition, the main factors affecting the adsorption of FPO in soil were investigated by stepwise regression fitted with the adsorption coefficient (Kd) and the soil properties. It was found that the organic carbon content was the main factor (R2 = 0.857, p < 0.05). Therefore, the organic carbon adsorption coefficients (Koc) were calculated. The results (1.0532-5.6529) indicated that FPO has a low affinity and high mobility in the soils, and may cause water environment pollution around the soil. Therefore, FPO should be used cautiously in paddy fields. These research findings were important for elucidating the sorption behaviour and transport of FPO in soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Fang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
| | - Yuqin Luo
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Jinhua Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Zhou Lu
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Ginseng and Antler Products, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Zhiguang Hou
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
| | - Xueping Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Xiangyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Changpeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Institute of A gro-Products Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China.
| | - Zhongbin Lu
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China.
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Cauduro GP, Marmitt M, Ferraz M, Arend SN, Kern G, Modolo RCE, Leal AL, Valiati VH. Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4 as a biological agent in bioremediation processes of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sludge farms. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 195:116. [PMID: 36394643 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10733-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are one of the main pollutants generated by the refining and use of oil. To search bioremediation alternatives for these compounds, mainly in situ, considering the biotic and abiotic variables that affect the contaminated sites is determinant for the success of bioremediation techniques. In this study, bioremediation strategies were evaluated in situ, including biostimulation and bioaugmentation for 16 priority PAHs present in activated sludge farms. B. vietnamiensis G4 was used as a biodegradation agent for bioaugmentation tests. The analyses occurred for 12 months, and temperature and humidity were measured to verify the effects of these factors on the biodegradation. We used the technique GC-MS to evaluate and quantify the degradation of PAHs over the time of the experiment. Of the four treatments applied, bioaugmentation with quarterly application proved to be the best strategy, showing the degradation of compounds of high (34.4% annual average) and low (21.9% annual average) molecular weight. A high degradation rate for high molecular weight compounds demonstrates that this technique can be successfully applied in bioremediation of areas with compounds considered toxic and stable in nature, contributing to the mitigation of impacts generated by PAHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Pinto Cauduro
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Biologia, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. Unisinos 950, São Leopoldo, RS, 93022-750, Brazil
| | - Marcela Marmitt
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Biologia, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. Unisinos 950, São Leopoldo, RS, 93022-750, Brazil
| | - Marlon Ferraz
- Laboratory of Fish Ecology, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Biologia, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Sabrina Nicole Arend
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Biologia, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. Unisinos 950, São Leopoldo, RS, 93022-750, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Kern
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Biologia, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. Unisinos 950, São Leopoldo, RS, 93022-750, Brazil
| | - Regina Célia Espinosa Modolo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Engenharia Civil, Escola Politécnica, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
| | - Ana Lusia Leal
- Superintendence for the Treatment of Wastewater, SITEL/CORSAN, Companhia Riograndense de Saneamento, Polo Petroquímico Do Sul, Triunfo, RS, Brazil
| | - Victor Hugo Valiati
- Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Biologia, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Av. Unisinos 950, São Leopoldo, RS, 93022-750, Brazil.
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9
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Li Y, Wei M, Yu B, Liu L, Xue Q. Impact of simulating real microplastics on toluene removal from contaminated soil using thermally enhanced air injection. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 310:119895. [PMID: 35961571 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This paper investigated the impacts of various real microplastics (MPs), i.e., polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with different sizes (1000-2000 and 100-200 μm) and different dosages (0.5 and 5% on a dry weight basis), on the toluene removal during the thermally enhanced air injection treatment. First, microscopic tests were carried out to determine the MPs' microstructure and behavior. The PE was mainly a small block, and PET appeared filamentous and sheeted with a larger slenderness ratio. Second, the interactions between MPs and toluene-contaminated soils were revealed by batch adsorption equilibrium experiments and low-field magnetic resonance. The morphological differences and dosage of the MPs impacted soils' total porosity (variation range: 39.2-42.7%) and proportion of the main pores (2-200 μm). Third, the toluene removal during the air injection consisted of compaction, rapid growth, rapid reduction, and tailing stages, and the MPs were regarded as an emerging solid state to affect these removal stages. The final cumulative toluene concentrations of soil-PET mixtures were influenced by total porosity, and those of soil-PE mixtures were controlled by total porosity (influence weight: 0.67) and adsorption capacity (influence weight: 0.33); meanwhile, a self-built comprehensive coefficient of MPs can reflect the relationship between them and cumulative concentrations (correlation coefficient: 0.783).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Mingli Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; Jiangsu Institute of Zoneco Co., Ltd., Yixing, 214200, China.
| | - Bowei Yu
- Specialist Laboratory, Alliance Geotechnical Pty Ltd, 2147, Australia
| | - Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qiang Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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10
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Qin R, Zhang Y, Ren S, Nie P. Rapid Detection of Available Nitrogen in Soil by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231810404. [PMID: 36142315 PMCID: PMC9499669 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Soil-available nitrogen is the main nitrogen source that plants can directly absorb for assimilation. It is of great significance to detect the concentration of soil-available nitrogen in a simple, rapid and reliable method, which is beneficial to guiding agricultural production activities. This study confirmed that Raman spectroscopy is one such approach, especially after surface enhancement; its spectral response is more sensitive. Here, we collected three types of soils (chernozem, loess and laterite) and purchased two kinds of nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium sulfate and sodium nitrate) to determine ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N) in the soil. The spectral data were acquired using a portable Raman spectrometer. Unique Raman characteristic peaks of NH4-N and NO3-N in different soils were found at 978 cm−1 and 1044 cm−1, respectively. Meanwhile, it was found that the enhancement of the Raman spectra by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was greater than that of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Combined with soil characteristics and nitrogen concentrations, Raman peak data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The coefficient of determination for the validation (Rp2) of multiple linear regression prediction models for NH4-N and NO3-N were 0.976 and 0.937, respectively, which deeply interpreted the quantitative relationship among related physical quantities. Furthermore, all spectral data in the range of 400–2000 cm−1 were used to establish the partial least squares (PLS), back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) models for quantification. After cross-validation and comparative analysis, the results showed that LSSVM optimized by particle swarm methodology had the highest accuracy and stability from an overall perspective. For all datasets of particle swarm optimization LSSVM (PSO-LSSVM), the Rp2 was above 0.99, the root mean square errors of prediction (RMSEP) were below 0.15, and the relative prediction deviation (RPD) was above 10. The ultra-portable Raman spectrometer, in combination with scatter-enhanced materials and machine learning algorithms, could be a promising solution for high-efficiency and real-time field detection of soil-available nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruimiao Qin
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yahui Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Shijie Ren
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Pengcheng Nie
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310058, China
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0571-8898-2456
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11
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Zuo R, Shi J, Han K, Xu D, Li Q, Zhao X, Xue Z, Xu Y, Wu Z, Wang J. Response relationship of environmental factors caused by toluene concentration during leaching of capillary zone. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115366. [PMID: 35636110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to the leaching of capillary water, the petroleum pollutants initially trapped in vadose zone may migrate to lower aquifer, thus increasing the risk of groundwater pollution. In order to explore the effect of capillary leaching on toluene-contaminated soil and the relationship between toluene concentration (TC) and environmental factors (EFs) during the leaching process, the sterilized and non-sterilized soil column experiments were designed. The EFs were used to estimate TC. The results showed that the difference between leaching and volatilization rates directly determined the changing trend of toluene concentration in capillary water. The toluene concentration in the medium always showed decreasing trend due to leaching. The indigenous microbial community structure of the non-sterilized soil column was analyzed by 16S rRNA sequencing. It was found that indigenous microorganisms could degrade toluene after 33.0 days of acclimatation. The microbial population was dominated by bacteria, among them the Ellin6055 strain and Pseudomonas, Pseudoxanthomonas, Cupriavidus, Bdellovibrio, Sphingobium, Phenylobacterium, Ramlibacter, Bradyrhizobium, Shinella genera. The Pseudomonas was the most crucial bacterial genus that degraded toluene. Indigenous microbial degradation was the fundamental reason for strong response relationship. Furthermore, we suggested a relationship of function between environmental factors (pH, DO, ORP) and time (t) for toluene attenuation: C0+ln(eAtαBγCβ)=CToluene, (α, β, γ represent the pH, DO, and ORP in leaching capillary water, respectively; A, B, and C represent undetermined coefficients), and the fitting coefficient R2 > 0.950. This relationship can only characterize the attenuation process of capillary zone leaching on toluene. However, it may still be utilized to give a theoretical foundation for understanding the dynamic of pollutant concentration change processes under specific environmental factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zuo
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jian Shi
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Kexue Han
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Donghui Xu
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Qiao Li
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Xiao Zhao
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Zhenkun Xue
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yunxiang Xu
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Ziyi Wu
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jinsheng Wang
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
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12
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Akbarian H, Jalali FM, Gheibi M, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Akrami M, Sarmah AK. A sustainable Decision Support System for soil bioremediation of toluene incorporating UN sustainable development goals. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 307:119587. [PMID: 35680063 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Decision Support System (DSS) is a novel approach for smart, sustainable controlling of environmental phenomena and purification processes. Toluene is one of the most widely used petroleum products, which adversely impacts on human health. In this study, Fusarium Solani fungi are utilized as the engine of the toluene bioremediation procedure for the monitoring part of DSS. Experiments are optimized by Central Composite Design (CCD) - Response Surface Methodology (RSM), and the behavior of the mentioned fungi is estimated by M5 Pruned model tree (M5P), Gaussian Processes (GP), and Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMOreg) algorithms as the prediction section of DSS. Finally, the control stage of DSS is provided by integrated Petri Net modeling and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA). The findings showed that Aeration Intensity (AI) and Fungi load/Biological Waste (F/BW) are the most influential mechanical and biological factors, with P-value of 0.0001 and 0.0003, respectively. Likewise, the optimal values of main mechanical parameters include AI, and the space between pipes (S) are equal to 13.76 m3/h and 15.99 cm, respectively. Also, the optimum conditions of biological features containing F/BW and pH are 0.001 mg/g and 7.56. In accordance with the kinetic study, bioremediation of toluene by Fusarium Solani is done based on a first-order reaction with a 0.034 s-1 kinetic coefficient. Finally, the machine learning practices showed that the GP (R2 = 0.98) and M5P (R2 = 0.94) have the most precision for predicting Removal Percentage (RP) for mechanical and biological factors, respectively. At the end of the present research, it is found that by controlling seven possible risk factors in bioremediation operation through the FMEA- Petri Net technique, efficiency of the process can be adjusted to optimum value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Akbarian
- Department of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
| | - Farhad Mahmoudi Jalali
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Iran
| | - Mohammad Gheibi
- Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - Mehran Akrami
- Department of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran; Departamento de Ingeniería Industrial, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Ajit K Sarmah
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
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13
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Li Y, Wei M, Yu B, Liu L, Xue Q. Thermal desorption optimization for the remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils by a self-built sustainability evaluation tool. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129156. [PMID: 35596989 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Current thermal desorption practices of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils focus on remediation efficiency and cost, with little systematic assessment of the reuse value of treated soils. This study evaluated various integrated indices of treatment cost and reuse of treated soils at three desorption temperatures. Various typical engineering and ecological characteristics closely related to soil reusability were selected to analyze the changes in various treated soils, including shear strength, Atterberg limits, particle size distribution, permeability, soil carbon, and soil biomass. A sustainability evaluation tool was developed for the greener disposal of hazardous soils considering both the treatment cost and reuse indices. Such an evaluation led to the conclusion that the contaminated soils treated at 350 °C generated the highest soil reusability with an excellent remediation efficiency. The sensitivity analysis confirmed that the tool had better stability in a common situation where the weight of the remediation cost was heavier than the soil reusability. Meanwhile, published data were input into the tool to validate its applicability under different scenarios. The results were consistent with the qualitative assessment of the literature. The tool can quantitatively select a more sustainable desorption method for the disposal and reuse of hazardous soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei province Key Laboratory of contaminated sludge and soil science and Engineering, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Mingli Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Jiangsu Institute of Zoneco Co., Ltd., Yixing 214200, China
| | - Bowei Yu
- Specialist Laboratory, Alliance Geotechnical Pty Ltd, 2147, Australia
| | - Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei province Key Laboratory of contaminated sludge and soil science and Engineering, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Qiang Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei province Key Laboratory of contaminated sludge and soil science and Engineering, Wuhan, 430071, China
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14
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Adsorption behaviour and mechanism of benzene, toluene and m-xylene (BTX) solution onto kaolinite: Experimental and molecular dynamics simulation studies. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Wang Q, Bian J, Ruan D, Zhang C. Adsorption of benzene on soils under different influential factors: an experimental investigation, importance order and prediction using artificial neural network. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 306:114467. [PMID: 35026712 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of benzene on soils is specifically associated with its migration and transformation. Although previous studies have proved that the adsorption of benzene is affected by various factors, studies simultaneously considering the effects of multiple factors are rare. This study aimed to identify the qualitative and quantitative relationships between multiple influential factors and the adsorption capacity of benzene (BC). Batch adsorption experiments considering different influential factors, including initial concentration (IC), pH, temperature (T), ion strength (IS) and organic matter content (OMC), were conducted in three kinds of soils collected in a chemical industry park. The correlation analysis between different influential factors and BC was carried out based on the experimental data. The artificial neural network (ANN) was applied to predict BC. The results showed that BC increased with the increase of T. As the pH increased, BCs on silty loam and loam increased, while that on sandy loam decreased. Besides, BCs on silty loam and loam raised with increasing OMC, while that on sandy loam remained unchanged. BCs on all three kinds of soils attained their peaks when IS was small and then become stable with an increase in IS. The sequence of correlation between BC and influential factors is listed as IC > OMC > T > IS > pH for silty loam, OMC > IC > T > IS > pH for loam and IC > T > IS > pH > OMC for sandy loam. ANN analysis showed satisfactory accuracy in predicting BC under different influential factors. These results help us understand the important factors affecting benzene adsorption and provide a tool to get the adsorption information easily in complex site conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Jianmin Bian
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China.
| | - Dongmei Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
| | - Chunpeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China; State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Petrochemical Pollution Site Control and Remediation, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
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16
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Yiyen G, Duck KV, Walker RA. Surfactant Adsorption to Gypsum Surfaces and the Effects on Solubility in Aqueous Solutions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:2804-2810. [PMID: 35220715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy, conductometric titration measurements, and EDX elemental mapping were used to examine surfactant adsorption to the gypsum (010) surface and assess the effects of surfactant adsorption on gypsum solubility in aqueous solutions. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) were used as anionic and cationic surfactants, respectively. Gypsum/SDS interactions result in an ordered precipitate layer on the gypsum surface after water evaporation; gypsum/DTAC interaction did not show a similar effect, despite exposure of gypsum to equivalent amounts of surfactant. VSFG spectra showed that SDS molecules adsorb with their chains parallel to the gypsum surface; spectra from gypsum surfaces treated with DTAC, however, showed no measurable response, implying that these surfactants form disorganized aggregates with no polar ordering. Vibrational data were supported by independent EDX measurements that show a uniform distribution of SDS across the gypsum surface. In contrast, element-specific EDX images showed that DTAC clustered in tightly localized patches that left most of the gypsum surface exposed. The uniform adsorption of SDS on the gypsum surface suppresses long-term dissolution up to 40% when compared to samples exposed to DTAC. Gypsum samples in DTAC-containing solutions lose approximately the same amount of material to dissolution as samples immersed in pure water.
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17
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Zuo R, Han K, Xu D, Li Q, Liu J, Xue Z, Zhao X, Wang J. Response of environmental factors to attenuation of toluene in vadose zone. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:113968. [PMID: 34689029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Contaminated groundwater migrates in reverse direction under capillary force in vadose zone, and the attenuation process of pollutant adsorption and microbial degradation changes the environment of vadose zone. In this study, the response of toluene to environmental factors during reverse migration and attenuation of toluene from aquifer to vadose zone was studied by column experiment and experimental data analysis. The changes of environmental factors, including potential of hydrogen (pH), dissolved oxygen (DO), and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and toluene concentration were monitored by soil column experiment under sterilized and non-sterilized conditions. The 16S rRNA molecular biological detection technology was used to quantitatively analyze the impact of microbial degradation on the environment. Finally, the correlation between environmental factors and concentration in the attenuation process of toluene in the vadose zone was quantitatively studied by Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and multivariate statistical equation. The results showed that pH was primarily affected by microbial degradation, and DO and ORP were primarily affected by both adsorption and microbial degradation. The attenuation of toluene was divided into two stages: adsorption dominated (0~26 d) and microbial degradation dominated (26~55 d). The degradation amounts of microorganisms at each position in the non-sterilized column from bottom to top were 9.37%, 55.34%, 68.64%, 75.70%, 66.03% and 42.50%. At the same time, the article proposes for the first time that there is an obvious functional relationship between environmental factors (DO, ORP, pH), time (t) and concentration (CToluene):CToluene=C0+A100t+Bα+Cβ+D100γ, (α,β,γ are the pH, DO and ORP of capillary water, respectively; A, B, C and D are all undetermined coefficients), R2 > 0.95. The results of this study may facilitate the use of simple and easy-to-obtain environmental factors to characterize the dynamic process of pollutant concentration changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zuo
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Kexue Han
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Donghui Xu
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China.
| | - Qiao Li
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Zhenkun Xue
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Xiao Zhao
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Jinsheng Wang
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China; Engineering Research Center of Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100875, China
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18
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Tan X, Chen Y, Xue Q, He X, Wei M, Wang P, Liu L, Li J, Xie X. New methods for quantification of Fenton's reagent addition based on aged sludge indicators to improve filterability. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 418:126254. [PMID: 34102363 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fenton oxidation can effectively improve the dewaterability of aged sludge. Quantification of the addition of optimal reagents is central to the conditioning and dewatering of aged sludge. Improving the accuracy of quantification is significant to promote cost effectiveness. The effects of reagent addition and the mechanism governing the improved filterability of the aged sludge need to be understood uniformly. In this study, the optimal reagent additions have been determined using the response surface method (RSM) for five out of the eight aged sludges that were investigated. The physicochemical characteristics of eight aged sludges, including the extracellular polymer substance, undissolved organic matter, and suspension structure network, were investigated. Meanwhile, a comprehensive correlation analysis of critical indicators was conducted to investigate the interactions among the properties of the aged sludge. The effects of these interactions on the conditioning and filtration processes were examined, and a unified understanding of the combination of factors affecting the optimal reagent addition was obtained. The key factors were aggregate size, dewatering extent, yield stress, and organic substance content. Based on these results, a new reagent addition quantification method was developed along with an empirical model of the relationship between physicochemical properties and the economically optimal reagent addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Yijun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Qiang Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK PolyU Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan 430071, China.
| | - Xingxing He
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - MingLi Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; Jiangsu Institute of Ecological Soil Co.Ltd., Yixing 214200, China
| | - Ping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK PolyU Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jiangshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; IRSM-CAS/HK PolyU Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Xiande Xie
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
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19
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Belkassa K, Khelifa M, Batonneau-Gener I, Marouf-Khelifa K, Khelifa A. Understanding of the mechanism of crystal violet adsorption on modified halloysite: Hydrophobicity, performance, and interaction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 415:125656. [PMID: 33756196 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Halloysite was processed at 600 °C and then by acid leaching with HCl solutions of different concentrations, i.e. 0.5, 3 and 5 N (H600-xN; x = 0.5, 3 or 5). The resulting materials underwent chemical, textural, and laser diffraction analyses and were used in crystal violet (CV) adsorption. Bath experiments were conducted to evaluate the parameters influencing adsorption. A hydrophobicity study by adsorption of water/toluene and a spectroscopic investigation by FTIR and Raman were conducted, to understand the interaction mechanism. The affinity for CV is as follows: H600-0.5N (115 m2g-1) > H600-3N (434 m2g-1) > H600-5N (503 m2g-1) > H600-0N (61 m2g-1). The maximum adsorption of H600-0.5N would be explained by optimal hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Dealumination leads to the creation of more silanols responsible for hydrophilicity. Dehydroxylation at 600 °C combined with dealumination would induce a partial transformation of silanols into siloxanes which are responsible for organophilicity. The CV-H600-0.5N interaction implies two mechanisms: hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bond. This study focused on hydrophobic interaction as a non-negligible component governing the interaction of organic contaminants with 1:1 clay minerals, while it was not sufficiently considered in the scientific literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kheira Belkassa
- Laboratoire de Structure, Elaboration et Applications des Matériaux Moléculaires (SEA2M), Département de Génie des Procédés, Université de Mostaganem, Algeria; Laboratoire de Synthèse & Catalyse (L.S.C.T.), Département de chimie, Université Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret, BP P 78 zaâroura, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria
| | - Mounir Khelifa
- Laboratoire de Structure, Elaboration et Applications des Matériaux Moléculaires (SEA2M), Département de Génie des Procédés, Université de Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Isabelle Batonneau-Gener
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers IC2MP (UMR 7285 CNRS), Université de Poitiers, 4 rue Michel Brunet, 86022 Poitiers, France
| | - Kheira Marouf-Khelifa
- Laboratoire de Structure, Elaboration et Applications des Matériaux Moléculaires (SEA2M), Département de Génie des Procédés, Université de Mostaganem, Algeria.
| | - Amine Khelifa
- Laboratoire de Structure, Elaboration et Applications des Matériaux Moléculaires (SEA2M), Département de Génie des Procédés, Université de Mostaganem, Algeria
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Li Y, Wei M, Liu L, Yu B, Dong Z, Xue Q. Evaluation of the effectiveness of VOC-contaminated soil preparation based on AHP-CRITIC-TOPSIS model. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 271:129571. [PMID: 33460903 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Currently, several methods have been adopted for the laboratory preparation of artificial volatile organic compound (VOC) contaminated soils (VCSs). However, it remains unclear whether the prepared contaminated soils are homogenous. In this study, two representative VOCs, toluene and perchloroethylene, were separately mixed with a kaolin-based soil using six preparation methods. Thereafter, the homogeneity and recovery of the contaminated kaolin prepared using these methods were determined and analyzed. The six procedures were quantitatively assessed according to the comprehensive evaluation mathematical model (AHP-CRITIC-TOPSIS), and the final score order of the different procedures was: A > C > E > B > F > D. Additionally, the qualitative evaluation of the procedures was performed based on the phase transformation and mass transfer during the mixing processes. Based on these discussions, method A, which was considered to be optimal, was then adopted for further investigations with various natural soils. The results showed that this optimal method could be applied to natural soils and revealed that the adsorption-related characteristics of natural soils, including total organic carbon, specific surface area, pore volume, pH, plastic limit, particle size, and mineral composition, influenced the homogeneity and recovery through mass transfer. In addition, it was also observed that the chemical properties of VOCs, including molecular structure, vapor pressure, and the octanol/water partition coefficient, could also affect the effectiveness of sample recovery. Through this study, researchers can prepare VCSs with excellent homogeneity and low loss rates to conduct standardized tests for technology development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Mingli Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, China; Jiangsu Institute of Zoneco Co., Ltd., Yixing, 214200, China.
| | - Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, China
| | - Bowei Yu
- School of Civil Engineering, University of Sydney, 2008, Australia
| | - Zhiwei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qiang Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; IRSM-CAS/HK Poly U Joint Laboratory on Solid Waste Science, Wuhan, 430071, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, China.
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Application of GWO-ELM Model to Prediction of Caojiatuo Landslide Displacement in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area. WATER 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/w12071860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In order to establish an effective early warning system for landslide disasters, accurate landslide displacement prediction is the core. In this paper, a typical step-wise-characterized landslide (Caojiatuo landslide) in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) area is selected, and a displacement prediction model of Extreme Learning Machine with Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO-ELM model) is proposed. By analyzing the monitoring data of landslide displacement, the time series of landslide displacement is decomposed into trend displacement and periodic displacement by using the moving average method. First, the trend displacement is fitted by the cubic polynomial with a robust weighted least square method. Then, combining with the internal evolution rule and the external influencing factors, it is concluded that the main external trigger factors of the periodic displacement are the changes of precipitation and water level in the reservoir area. Gray relational degree (GRG) analysis method is used to screen out the main influencing factors of landslide periodic displacement. With these factors as input items, the GWO-ELM model is used to predict the periodic displacement of the landslide. The outcomes are compared with the nonoptimized ELM model. The results show that, combined with the advantages of the GWO algorithm, such as few adjusting parameters and strong global search ability, the GWO-ELM model can effectively learn the change characteristics of data and has a better and relatively stable prediction accuracy.
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