1
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Fu BG, Zhou X, Lu Y, Quan WZ, Li C, Cheng L, Xiao X, Yu YY. Interfacial OOH* mediated Fe(II) regeneration on the single atom Co-N-C catalyst for efficient Fenton-like processes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134214. [PMID: 38603908 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Fe(II) regeneration is decisive for highly efficient H2O2-based Fenton-like processes, but the role of cobalt-containing reactive sites in promoting Fe(II) regeneration was overlooked. Herein, a single atom Co-N-C catalyst was employed in Fe(II)/H2O2 system to promote the degradation of diverse organic contaminants. The EPR and quenching experiments indicated Co-N-C significantly enhanced the generation of superoxide species, and accelerated hydroxyl radical generation for pollutant degradation. The electrochemical and surface composition analyses demonstrated the enhanced H2O2 activation and Fe(III)/Fe(II) recycling on the catalyst. Furthermore, in-situ Raman characterization with shell-isolated gold nanoparticles was employed to visualize the interfacial reactive intermediates and their time-resolved interaction. The accumulation of interfacial CoOOH* was confirmed when Co-N-C activated H2O2 alone, but it rapidly transformed into FeOOH* upon Fe(II) addition. Besides, the temporal variation of OOH* intermediates and the relative intensity of Co(III)-O and Co(IV)=O peaks depicted the dynamic interaction of reactive intermediates along the H2O2 consumption. With this basis, we proposed a mechanism of interfacial OOH* mediated Fe(II) regeneration, which overcame the kinetical limitation of Fe(II)/H2O2 system. Therefore, this study provided a primary effort to elucidate the overlooked role of interfacial CoOOH* in the Fenton-like processes, which may inspire the design of more efficient catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Gang Fu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xiangtong Zhou
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Yilin Lu
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Wen-Zhu Quan
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Xiang Xiao
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Yang-Yang Yu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
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2
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Dai N, Liu X, Yang L, Huang X, Song D, Wang S, Zhang K, Liu X, Dong W, Zhang Y. Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Modified Laponite@Diatomite Composites for Enhanced Adsorption Performance of Organic Pollutants. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:8427-8439. [PMID: 38607689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This work aims to enhance the adsorption performance of Laponite @diatomite for organic pollutants by modifying it with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The microstructure and morphology of the CTAB-modified Laponite @diatomite material were characterized using SEM, XRD, FTIR, BET, and TG. Furthermore, the influences of key parameters, containing pH, adsorbent dosage, reaction time, and reaction temperature, on the adsorption process were investigated. The kinetics, thermodynamics, and isotherm models of the adsorption process were analyzed. Finally, potential adsorption mechanisms were given based on the characterization. The research findings indicate that CTAB-La@D exhibits good adsorption performance toward Congo red (CR) over a broad pH range. The maximum adsorption capacity of CR was 451.1 mg/g under the optimum conditions (dosage = 10 mg, contact time = 240 min, initial CR concentration = 100 mg/L, temperature = 25 °C, and pH = 7). The adsorption process conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherms indicated that the adsorption process of CR was more in line with the Langmuir model, and it was physical adsorption. Thermodynamic analysis illustrates that the adsorption process is exothermic and spontaneous. Additionally, the mechanisms of electrostatic adsorption and hydrophobic effect adsorption of CR were investigated through XPS and FTIR analysis. This work provides an effective pathway for designing high-performance adsorbents for the removal of organic dye, and the synthesized materials hold great capability for practical utilization in the treatment of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Xinyi Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Lei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Xi Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, PR China
| | - Dan Song
- Chongqing Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chongqing 401147, PR China
| | - Song Wang
- College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, PR China
| | - Xiaoying Liu
- Army Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Wenxin Dong
- School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
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3
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Jiang X, Meng S, Nan Z. Singlet Oxygen Formation Mechanism for the H 2O 2-Based Fenton-like Reaction Catalyzed by the Carbon Nitride Homojunction. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6701-6713. [PMID: 38563144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
The singlet oxygen (1O2) oxidation process activated by metal-free catalysts has recently attracted considerable attention for organic pollutant degradation; however, the 1O2 formation remains controversial. Simultaneously, the catalytic activity of the metal-free catalyst limits the practical application. In this study, carbon nitride (HCCN) containing an intramolecular homojunction, a kind of metal-free catalyst, exhibits excellent activity compared to g-C3N4 (CN) and crystalline carbon nitride (HCN) for tetracycline hydrochloride degradation through the H2O2-based Fenton-like reaction. The rate constant for HCCN increased about 16.1 and 8.9 times than that of CN and HCN, respectively. The activity of HCCN was enhanced, and the dominant reactive oxygen species (ROS) changed from hydroxyl radicals (•OH) to 1O2 with an increase in pH from 4.5 to 11.5. A novel formation pathway of 1O2 was revealed. This result is different from the normal reference, in which •OH is always the primary ROS in the H2O2-based Fenton-like reaction. This study may provide a possible strategy for the investigation on the nonradical oxidation process in the Fenton-like reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Suhang Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Zhaodong Nan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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4
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Mao X, Zhang M, Wang M, Lei H, Dong C, Shen R, Zhang H, Chen C, Hu J, Wu G. Highly efficient catalytic Fenton-Like reactions of bimetallic Fe/Cu chelated on radiation functionalized nonwoven fabric for pollutant control. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 467:133752. [PMID: 38350320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
A remarkably efficient and affordable Fe/Cu bimetallic catalyst featuring a substantial light energy utilization and compatibility with a sizable substrate was developed for Fenton-like reactions aimed at pollutant control. Specifically, a novel strategy was employed to synthesize high-density metal sites (Fe:Cu ≈ 3:1) robustly embedded on polyethylene/polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric (PE/PET NWF) via radiation-induced graft polymerization (RIGP) and subsequent chemical modification, labeled as Fe/Cu-PPAO. Its high effectiveness was demonstrated by degrading 50 mg/L of tetracycline hydrochloride within 30 min in the presence of H2O2 under simulate sunlight irradiation. It was investigated that amidoxime groups regulated the optical gaps and HOMO-LUMO gaps of metal ions to enable the absorption of a broader spectrum light while the Cu2+ facilitated the transfer of electrons between the bimetal ions to achieve an improved reaction path. Furthermore, X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further revealed its special complex state and delicate electronic structure between bimetal ions and amidoxime groups. Our study offers a new strategy to synthesize high-density bimetallic sites catalyst for environmental remediation and pushes forward insight into understanding the catalytic mechanism of bimetallic Fenton-like catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanzhi Mao
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Maojiang Zhang
- College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chizhou University, Chizhou, Anhui 247000, PR China
| | - Minglei Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China; Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland.
| | - Heng Lei
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China; School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 200031, PR China
| | - Chunlei Dong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China; College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chizhou University, Chizhou, Anhui 247000, PR China
| | - Rongfang Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, RP China
| | - Chaorong Chen
- Department of Environment, College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, PR China
| | - Jiangtao Hu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China.
| | - Guozhong Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2019 Jialuo Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 201800, PR China; School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai 200031, PR China.
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Qin M, Wang YY, Xu M, Tang J, Tang X, Mahmood Q, Tang CJ. Characterization of the microplastic photoaging under the action of typical salt ions of biological nitrogen removal processes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169596. [PMID: 38147940 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) are one of the most prevalent and diverse contaminants, and wastewater treatment plants are significant MP aggregators. Controlling the pollution caused by microplastics requires an understanding of how they age. The properties of the MPs photoaging process under the influence of salt ions typical of biological nitrogen elimination processes were disclosed in this work. The aging process of polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC-MPs) was greatly slowed down by greater HCO3- and NO2- concentrations, according to a comparison of the carbonyl index changes that occurred during photoaging. The carbonyl index had a negative correlation with the thermal stability of the photo-aged PVC-MPs, and aging accelerated the elimination of chlorine from the water. The samples were aged by UV radiation after 36 h at 40 °C, and the amount of chlorine eliminated was 10.13 times greater than that of the original MPs samples. It was discovered that the leachate concentration of aged MPs dramatically increased with decreasing particle size and was positively connected with the level of aging by comparing the concentration of leachate for two particle sizes (1 mm and 100 m). Photoaging caused MPs to become rougher, which in turn improved the NO3--N, NH4+-N, and NO2--N adsorption by PVC-MPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muchuan Qin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Yun-Yan Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Mingfei Xu
- Dagang Oilfield Production Technology Research Institute, Binhai New Area, Tianjin 300280, China.
| | - Jia Tang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xi Tang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Qaisar Mahmood
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Pakistan.
| | - Chong-Jian Tang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China.
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Dai N, Yang L, Liu X, Gao L, Zheng J, Zhang K, Song D, Sun T, Luo S, Liu X, Tang S, Zhang Y. Enhanced photo-Fenton-like performance of biotemplated manganese-doped cobalt silicate catalysts. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:1812-1824. [PMID: 37683409 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt-based catalysts are one of the preferred materials for effective activation of hydrogen peroxide, and metal element doping and active site dispersion are effective methods to enhance their catalytic activity. In this work, manganese-doped cobalt silicate@diatomite composites with enhanced photo-Fenton-like oxidation performance were prepared and used for degradation of methyl orange (MO) dyes. Experiments showed that manganese doping increased the specific surface area of the samples and decreased the band gap energy of the materials. Moreover, the samples doped with manganese elements had better photo-Fenton-like properties. The degradation of methyl orange by Co0.25MnSi@DE/H2O2-UV reached more than 95%. In addition, density-functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that the Mn-doped samples were more prone to activate H2O2 than non-manganese-doped samples, and the synergistic effect from using a bimetallic catalyst increased the photo-Fenton oxidation activity in the system. ESR spectroscopy and bursting tests indicated that the possible degradation mechanism consisted of hydroxyl radicals and superoxide radicals generated by the synergistic effect of cobalt ions and manganese under UV radiation. This study thus presents a feasible idea for the preparation of cobalt-based photo-Fenton catalysts that also provides a basis for understanding the catalytic mechanism analysis of other types of bimetallic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
| | - Lei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China.
| | - Xinyi Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
| | - Lihong Gao
- Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, PR China
| | - Jishu Zheng
- Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, PR China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, PR China
| | - Dan Song
- Chongqing Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chongqing 401147, PR China
| | - Tao Sun
- Military Installations Department, Army Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Shaoyue Luo
- Agricultural Technology Service Center of Liangping District, Chongqing 405200, PR China
| | - Xiaoying Liu
- Military Installations Department, Army Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, PR China.
| | - Song Tang
- Agricultural Products Brand Development Center of Liangping District, Chongqing, PR China
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
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7
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Liu B, Gao Y, Yue Q, Guo K, Gao B. Microcosmic mechanism analysis of the combined pollution of aged polystyrene with humic acid and its efficient removal by a composite coagulant. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132272. [PMID: 37573824 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
The composite pollutants formed by aged polystyrene (APS) and natural organic matter are complex and harmful, which lead to the deterioration of water quality. In this work, the interaction mechanism between humic acid (HA) and APS was discussed by investigating the changes in their functional groups. Besides, a novel polyaluminum-titanium chloride composite coagulant (PATC) was prepared, and its binding behaviors with HA@APS under different pH conditions were analyzed from a microscopic perspective. It was found that at pH 4, π-π conjugation was the dominant interaction between HA and APS. And the main removal mechanism of HA@APS by PATC was surface complexation. With the increase of pH, π-π conjugation, n-π electron donor-acceptor interaction (EDA), and hydrogen bonding gradually dominated the interaction between APS and HA. At pH 7, PATC hydrolyzed to form various polynuclear Al-Ti species, which could meet the demand for different binding sites of HA@APS. Under alkaline conditions, HB and n-π EDA in HA@APS were weakened, while π-π conjugation held a dominant position again. At this time, the main coagulation mechanism of PATC changed from charge neutralization to sweeping action, accompanied by hydrogen bonding. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: Microplastics (MPs) have attracted the public's attention due to their potential toxicity to humans. The combined pollution of aged microplastics and humic acid (HA) will bring great harm to aquatic environment. The development of novel composite coagulants is hopeful to efficiently remove MPs and their combined pollutants. Elucidating the interactions between HA and aged MPs is helpful to understand the transformation and fate of MPs in actual environments, and to reveal the removal mechanism of composite pollutants by coagulation. The findings presented here will provide theoretical guidance for addressing the challenges of coagulation technology in treating new pollutants in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China
| | - Yue Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China
| | - Kangying Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China.
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8
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Yang T, An L, Zeng G, Mai J, Li Y, Lian J, Zhang H, Li J, Cheng X, Jia J, Liu M, Ma J. Enhanced hydroxyl radical generation for micropollutant degradation in the In 2O 3/Vis-LED process through the addition of periodate. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 243:120401. [PMID: 37536249 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Periodate (PI) as an oxidant has been extensively studied for organic foulants removal in advanced oxidation processes. Here PI was introduced into In2O3/Vis-LED process to enhance the formation of ·OH for promoting the degradation of organic foulants. Results showed that the addition of PI would significantly promote the removal of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in the In2O3/Vis-LED process (from 9.26% to 100%), and ·OH was proved to be the dominant species in the system. Besides, the process exhibited non-selectivity in the removal of different organic foulants. Comparatively, various oxidants (e.g., peroxymonosulfate, peroxydisulfate, and hydrogen peroxide) did not markedly promote the removal of SMX in the In2O3/Vis-LED process. Electrochemical analyses demonstrated that PI could effectively receive photoelectrons, thus inhibiting the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole (e-/h+) pairs. The holes then oxidized the adsorbed H2O to generate ·OH, and the PI converted to iodate at the same time. Additionally, the removal rate of SMX reduced from 100% to 17.2% as Vis-LED wavelengths increased from 440 to 560 nm, because of the low energy of photons produced at longer wavelengths. Notably, the species of PI do not affect its ability to accept electrons, resulting in the degradation efficiency of SMX irrespective of pH (4.0-10.0). The coexistence of inorganic cations and anions (such as Cl-, CO32-/HCO3-, SO42-, Ca2+, and Mg2+) also had an insignificant effect on SMX degradation. Furthermore, the process also showed excellent degradation potential in real water. The proposed strategy provides a new insight for visible light-catalyzed activation of PI and guidance to explore green catalytic processes for high-efficiency removal of various organic foulants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China.
| | - Linqian An
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China
| | - Ge Zeng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China
| | - Jiamin Mai
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China
| | - Yuying Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China.
| | - Jinchuan Lian
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China
| | - Haochen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Juan Li
- Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology, Beijing Normal University at Zhu Hai, Zhu Hai 519087, P R China
| | - Xiaoxiang Cheng
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China.
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China
| | - Minchao Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province 529020, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
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