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White AM, Eglovitch M, Parlier-Ahmad AB, Dzierzewski JM, James M, Bjork JM, Moeller FG, Martin CE. Insomnia symptoms and neurofunctional correlates among adults receiving buprenorphine for opioid use disorder. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0304461. [PMID: 38870144 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Insomnia symptoms are negatively related to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment outcomes, possibly reflecting the influence of sleep on neurofunctional domains implicated in addiction. Moreover, the intersection between OUD recovery and sleep represents an area well-suited for the development of novel, personalized treatment strategies. This study assessed the prevalence of clinically significant insomnia symptoms and characterized its neurofunctional correlates among a clinical sample of adults with OUD receiving buprenorphine. METHODS Adults (N = 129) receiving buprenorphine for OUD from an outpatient clinic participated in a cross-sectional survey. Participants completed an abbreviated version of NIDA's Phenotyping Assessment Battery, which assessed 6 neurofunctional domains: sleep, negative emotionality, metacognition, interoception, cognition, and reward. Bivariate descriptive statistics compared those with evidence of clinically significant insomnia symptoms (Insomnia Severity Index [ISI] score of ≥11) to those with minimal evidence of clinically significant insomnia symptoms (ISI score of ≤10) across each of the neurofunctional domains. RESULTS Roughly 60% of participants reported clinically significant insomnia symptoms (ISI score of ≥11). Experiencing clinically significant insomnia symptoms was associated with reporting greater levels of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, stress intolerance, unhelpful metacognition, and interoceptive awareness (ps<0.05). Participants with evidence of clinically significant insomnia were more likely to report that poor sleep was interfering with their OUD treatment and that improved sleep would assist with their treatment (ps<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Insomnia was prevalent among adults receiving buprenorphine for OUD. Insomnia was associated with neurofunctional performance, which may impact OUD treatment trajectories. Our findings indicate potential targets in the development of personalized treatment plans for patients with co-morbid insomnia and OUD. To inform the development of novel treatment strategies, more research is needed to understand the potential mechanistic links between sleep disturbances and substance use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augustus M White
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Michelle Eglovitch
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Anna Beth Parlier-Ahmad
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
| | | | - Morgan James
- Department of Psychiatry, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - James M Bjork
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
| | - F Gerard Moeller
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Caitlin E Martin
- School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
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Jo H, Lim M, Jeon HJ, Ahn J, Jeon S, Kim JK, Chung S. Data-driven shortened Insomnia Severity Index (ISI): a machine learning approach. Sleep Breath 2024:10.1007/s11325-024-03037-w. [PMID: 38684641 DOI: 10.1007/s11325-024-03037-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a widely used questionnaire with seven items for identifying the risk of insomnia disorder. Although the ISI is still short, more shortened versions are emerging for repeated monitoring in routine clinical settings. In this study, we aimed to develop a data-driven shortened version of the ISI that accurately predicts the severity level of insomnia disorder. METHODS We collected a sample of 800 responses from the EMBRAIN survey system. Based on the responses, seven items were grouped based on the similarity of their response using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The most representative item within each group was selected by using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). RESULTS Based on the selected three key items, maintenance of sleep, interference with daily function, and concerns about sleep problems, we developed a data-driven shortened questionnaire of ISI, ISI-3 m (machine learning). ISI-3 m achieved the highest coefficient of determination (R 2 = 0.910 ) for the ISI score prediction task and the accuracy of 0.965, precision of 0.841, and recall of 0.838 for the multiclass-classification task, outperforming four previous versions of the shortened ISI. CONCLUSION As ISI-3 m is a highly accurate shortened version of the ISI, it allows clinicians to efficiently screen for insomnia and observe variations in the condition throughout the treatment process. Furthermore, the framework based on the combination of EFA and XGBoost developed in this study can be utilized to develop data-driven shortened versions of the other questionnaires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeontae Jo
- Biomedical Mathematics Group, Pioneer Research Center for Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea
- Division of Applied Mathematical Sciences, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea
| | - Myna Lim
- Department of Information Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA
| | - Hong Jun Jeon
- Department of Psychiatry, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseok Ahn
- Department of Psychiatry, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Saebom Jeon
- Biomedical Mathematics Group, Pioneer Research Center for Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea
- Department of Marketing Bigdata, Mokwon University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Kyoung Kim
- Biomedical Mathematics Group, Pioneer Research Center for Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, 34126, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST, 291 Daehak-Ro Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seockhoon Chung
- Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 86 Olympic-Ro 43-Gil, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, 05505, Republic of Korea.
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Lu ML, Zhu JW, Wu JL, Lv LY, Liu L, Kong GQ, Ding CL, Yu Y, Pan L. Insomnia among coronavirus disease 2019 survivors: A single-center cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37311. [PMID: 38363887 PMCID: PMC10869043 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, insomnia has become one of the longer COVID-19 symptoms. This study aimed to investigate insomnia among COVID-19 survivors and explore the occurrence and influencing factors of insomnia. A cross-sectional study was performed from December 2022 to February 2023 through an online questionnaire star survey with 8 questions. The insomnia severity index scale (ISI) was used to assess the severity of insomnia. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 infection. A total of 564 participants (183 males and 381 females) were surveyed in the present study. The prevalence of insomnia was 63.12%. Among these insomnia patients, there were 202 (35.82%) with sub-threshold symptoms, 116 (20.57%) with moderate symptoms, and 38 (6.74%) with severe symptoms. Univariate analysis indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of insomnia among COVID-19 survivors of different ages, occupations, and educational levels (P < .05). Of the 356 insomnia patients, 185 (51.97%) did not take any measures against insomnia, while those who took drugs only, physical exercise only, drugs and physical exercise, and other measures were 90 (25.28%), 42 (11.80%), 17 (4.78%), and 22 (6.18%), respectively. Additionally, of the 107 insomnia patients with drug therapy, 17 (15.89%) took estazolam, 16 (14.95%) took alprazolam, 39 (36.45%) took zopiclone, and 35 (32.71%) took other drugs to improve insomnia symptoms. The prevalence of insomnia symptoms remains high among COVID-19 survivors in China. Education level and occupation may be the influencing factors. Unfortunately, most patients with insomnia do not take corresponding treatment measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Lu Lu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Ji-Wei Zhu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Jing-Lin Wu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Liang-Yan Lv
- Institute of Clinical Drug Trials, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Gui-Qing Kong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Chang-Ling Ding
- Institute of Clinical Drug Trials, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Lei Pan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
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4
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Coelho J, Sanchez-Ortuño MM, Martin VP, Gauld C, Richaud A, Lopez R, Pelou M, Abi-Saab P, Philip P, Geoffroy PA, Palagini L, Micoulaud-Franchi JA. Content analysis of insomnia questionnaires: A step to better evaluate the complex and multifaceted construct of insomnia disorder. Psychiatry Res 2023; 330:115584. [PMID: 37944205 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Insomnia disorder is a mental disorder that includes various types of symptoms (e.g., insomnia initiating, worries, mood disturbances) and impairments (e.g., distress related to sleep alterations). Self-report questionnaires are the most common method for assessing insomnia but no systematic quantified analysis of their content and overlap has been carried out. We used content analysis and a visualization method to better identify the different types of clinical manifestations that are investigated by nine commonly used insomnia questionnaires for adults and the Jaccard index to quantify the degree to which they overlap. Content analysis found and visualized 16 different clinical manifestations classified into five dimensions ("Insomnia symptoms", "Insomnia-related symptoms", "Daytime symptoms", "Insomnia-related impairments", "Sleep behaviors"). The average Jaccard Index was 0.409 (moderate overlap in content). There is a lack of distinction between symptoms and impairments, and the assessment of sleep duration and hyperarousal symptoms remains overlooked. This preliminary analysis makes it possible to visualize the content of each of the nine questionnaires and to select the most appropriate questionnaire based on the issue to be addressed. Suggestions are made regarding the development of future questionnaires to better distinguish symptoms and impairments, and the different phenotypes of insomnia disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Coelho
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France; University Sleep Clinic, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba-Leon, Bordeaux 33 076, France.
| | - Maria Montserrat Sanchez-Ortuño
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France; Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Vincent P Martin
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France; University Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, UMR 5800, Talence F-33400, France
| | - Christophe Gauld
- Service Psychopathologie du Développement de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Hospices Civils de Lyon & Université de Lyon 1, France; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS & Université Claude Bernard Lyon, France
| | - Alexandre Richaud
- University Sleep Clinic, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba-Leon, Bordeaux 33 076, France
| | - Régis Lopez
- Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier (INM), University Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France; Unité des Troubles du Sommeil, Département de Neurologie, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier 34000, France
| | - Marie Pelou
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France
| | - Poeiti Abi-Saab
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France
| | - Pierre Philip
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France; University Sleep Clinic, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba-Leon, Bordeaux 33 076, France
| | - Pierre-Alexis Geoffroy
- Département de Psychiatrie et D'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hopital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris 75018, France; GHU Paris-Psychiatry & Neurosciences, 1 Rue Cabanis, Université de Paris, NeuroDiderot, Inserm, Paris 75019, France
| | - Laura Palagini
- Psychiatric Clinic, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana AUOP, Pisa 56126, Italy; Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Institute of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy
| | - Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi
- University Bordeaux, CNRS, SANPSY, UMR 6033, Bordeaux F-33000, France; University Sleep Clinic, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba-Leon, Bordeaux 33 076, France
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Wang Y, Dai X, Zhu J, Xu Z, Lou J, Chen K. What complex factors influence sleep quality in college students? PLS-SEM vs. fsQCA. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1185896. [PMID: 37691806 PMCID: PMC10485266 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1185896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Sleep quality has a significant impact on the health-related quality of life, particularly among college students. This study proposes a framework for identifying factors that influence college students' sleep quality, including stress, self-control, bedtime habits, and neighborhood environment. Methods The study employed a cross-sectional analytical approach on a convenience sample of 255 medical students from a private university in China during the 2021/2022 academic year, of which 80.39% (205) were women. Two complementary methodologies, partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), and fuzzy sets qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), were utilized in the study. Results The results of the PLS-SEM analysis suggest that Stress and Self-control act as mediating variables in the model, with Bedtime habits and Neighborhood environment influencing sleep quality through these variables. Additionally, the fsQCA analysis reveals that Bedtime habits and Neighborhood environment can combine with Stress and Self-control, respectively, to influence sleep quality. Discussion These findings provide insight into how multiple factors, such as Stress, Self-control, Bedtime habits, and Neighborhood environment, can impact college students' sleep quality, and can be used to develop intervention programs aimed at improving it. Moreover, the use of both methodologies enables the expansion of new methodological approaches that can be applied to different contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Keda Chen
- Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, China
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6
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Kim J, Yeom CW, Kim H, Jung D, Kim HJ, Jo H, Koh SB, Hahm BJ. A Novel Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Based Model for Mental Health in Occupational Health Implemented on Smartphone and Web-Based Platforms: Development Study With Results From an Epidemiologic Survey. J Korean Med Sci 2023; 38:e146. [PMID: 37191849 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While the importance of mental health is well-recognized in the field of occupational health, implementation of effective strategies in the workplace has been limited by gaps in infrastructure, program comprehensiveness, coverage, and adherence. The authors developed a Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) model based occupational mental health intervention, and implemented in a web-based format with a smartphone application. METHODS The SBIRT-based intervention was developed by a multidisciplinary team, including occupational health physicians, nurses, psychiatrists, and software developers. The following mental health areas were included, based on outcomes of an epidemiological survey conducted: insomnia, depression, anxiety, problematic alcohol use, and suicidal risk. The viability of the two-step evaluation process utilizing a combination of the brief version and the full-length version of the questionnaire was examined using responses from the survey. The intervention was adjusted according to the survey results and expert opinions. RESULTS The epidemiological survey included 346 employees who completed the long-form version of mental health scales. These data were the used to confirm the diagnostic value of using a combination of short-form and long-form version of the scales for screening in the SBIRT model. The model uses a smartphone application for screening, provision of psychoeducation, and for surveillance. The universal methods of the model ensure it can be implemented by all occupational managers, regardless of their specialization in mental health. In addition to the two-step screening procedure to identify employees at-risk for mental health problems, the model includes a stepped care approach, based on risk stratification, to promote mental health education, management, and follow-up for continuous care. CONCLUSION The SBIRT model-based intervention provides an easy-to-implement approach for the management of mental health in the workplace. Further studies are required to examine the effectiveness and feasibility of the model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehyun Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Korea Army Training Center District Hospital, Nonsan, Korea
- Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chan-Woo Yeom
- Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Korea
| | - Hwang Kim
- Department of Design, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Korea
| | - Dooyoung Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, Korea
| | - Hyun Jeong Kim
- Department of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hoon Jo
- Artificial Intelligence Big Data Medical Center, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
| | - Sang Baek Koh
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
| | - Bong-Jin Hahm
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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7
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Lee W, Kim H, Shim J, Kim D, Hyeon J, Joo E, Joo BE, Oh J. The simplification of the insomnia severity index and epworth sleepiness scale using machine learning models. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6214. [PMID: 37069247 PMCID: PMC10106896 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33474-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) are the most common complaints in sleep clinics, and the cost of healthcare services associated with them have also increased significantly. Though the brief questionnaires such as the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) can be useful to assess insomnia and EDS, there are some limitations to apply for large numbers of patients. As the researches using the Internet of Things technology become more common, the need for the simplification of sleep questionnaires has been also growing. We aimed to simplify ISI and ESS using machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks with attention models. The medical records of 1,241 patients who examined polysomnography for insomnia or EDS were analyzed. All patients are classified into five groups according to the severity of insomnia and EDS. To develop the model, six machine learning algorithms were firstly applied. After going through normalization, the process with the CNN+ Attention model was applied. We classified a group with an accuracy of 93% even with only the results of 6 items (ISI1a, ISI1b, ISI3, ISI5, ESS4, ESS7). We simplified the sleep questionnaires with maintaining high accuracy by using machine learning models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woodo Lee
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Hyejin Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, 04310, South Korea
| | - Jaekwoun Shim
- Institute of Educational Research, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Dongsin Kim
- Sleep Research Center, NYX Corporation, Hanam, 12902, South Korea
| | - Janghun Hyeon
- Semiconductor Research Institute, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Eunyeon Joo
- Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
| | - Byung-Euk Joo
- Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, 31151, South Korea
| | - Junhyoung Oh
- Institute for Business Research and Education, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
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Huang X, Xiong Y, Jiang S, Tang L, Lin X, Fang X, Shi Y, Lan W, Xie Y, Peng T. Chaihu Longgu Muli Decoction for post-stroke insomnia: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33376. [PMID: 37058036 PMCID: PMC10101286 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 04/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Poststroke insomnia (PSI) is a frequent complication of stroke usually as a comorbidity of poststroke depression and mainly occurs within the first 6 months after stroke.[1] Addressing PSI to improve stroke prognosis is of great value. Herbal medicine like Chaihu Longgu Muli Decoction (CLMD), which is commonly considered to be a good treatment for depression and epilepsy, has the therapeutic potential on PSI; however, insufficient systematic reviews were conducted to testify its efficacy. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to provide reliable evidence of the efficacy and safety of CLMD on PSI and a foundation for further investigation. METHODS The literature of clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding CLMD for PSI published before June of 2021 will be retrieved in the databases, and 2 investigators will be asked to collect and crosscheck the data independently. For the including studies, the quality evaluation on methodology will be assessed in the light of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review of Interventions V.5.1.0 as well as the quality of evidence will be evaluated by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Besides, the assessment of heterogeneity and reporting bias, the sensitivity analysis and the subgroup analysis will be conducted. Stata 15 will be applied to analyze the above data. RESULTS The review will conduct a high-quality synthesis on present evidence of CLMD for PSI. CONCLUSION The conclusion of the study will indicate whether CLMD is effective and safe for PSI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuedi Huang
- Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yue Xiong
- Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Sichen Jiang
- Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Lihua Tang
- Jiangxi Province Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xingzhen Lin
- Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xinyue Fang
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yuzhen Shi
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Wanning Lan
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yaying Xie
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
| | - Tianzhong Peng
- Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi, China
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Chevalier LL, Michaud AL, Zhou ES, Chang G, Recklitis CJ. Validation of the Three-Item Insomnia Severity Index Short Form in Young Adult Cancer Survivors: Comparison with a Structured Diagnostic Interview. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2022; 11:596-599. [PMID: 35085459 PMCID: PMC9784600 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2021.0175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic insomnia affects ∼25% of young adult cancer survivors (YACS) but is often overlooked in routine follow-up. A recently introduced three-item version of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-3) was compared with a diagnostic interview (SCID-5) in 250 YACS (ages 18-40) to evaluate its validity in this population. The ISI-3 had good discrimination compared with the SCID-5 (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.88). Although no ISI-3 cutoff met study criteria for both sensitivity (≥0.85) and specificity (≥0.75), an ISI-3 cutoff of ≥4 had high sensitivity (94%) and moderate specificity (70%), and is recommended as the first step in a two-step screening procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lydia L. Chevalier
- Perini Family Survivors' Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alexis L. Michaud
- Perini Family Survivors' Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Eric S. Zhou
- Perini Family Survivors' Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Grace Chang
- Department of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christopher J. Recklitis
- Perini Family Survivors' Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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10
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Tighe CA, Buysse DJ, Weiner DK, Beehler GP, Forman DE. Prevalence, Impact, and Trajectories of Sleep Disturbance in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A NARRATIVE REVIEW AND SUGGESTIONS FOR EVALUATION AND TREATMENT. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2022; 42:316-323. [PMID: 35522949 PMCID: PMC9437109 DOI: 10.1097/hcr.0000000000000694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this review was to summarize literature examining the prevalence, impact, and trajectories of sleep disturbance in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients and discuss how CR programs may incorporate targeted evaluation and interventions to promote sleep health. REVIEW METHODS A narrative review of literature allowed for an examination of the prevalence of sleep disturbance in CR patients, the effects of sleep disturbance on CR outcomes, and trajectories of sleep disturbance in CR. SUMMARY Sleep disturbance is prevalent in CR patient populations and is related to clinical and functional outcomes. Sleep may be an important biobehavioral process to target in CR to improve important patient outcomes and achieve secondary prevention goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlan A. Tighe
- VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
| | - Daniel J. Buysse
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Debra K. Weiner
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
- Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
| | - Gregory P. Beehler
- VA Center for Integrated Healthcare
- Community Health and Health Behavior, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Buffalo
| | - Daniel E. Forman
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
- Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
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Tang NKY, McEnery KAM, Chandler L, Toro C, Walasek L, Friend H, Gu S, Singh SP, Meyer C. Pandemic and student mental health: mental health symptoms among university students and young adults after the first cycle of lockdown in the UK. BJPsych Open 2022; 8:e138. [PMID: 35880308 PMCID: PMC9345288 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2022.523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early COVID-19 research suggests a detrimental impact of the initial lockdown on young people's mental health. AIMS We investigated mental health among university students and young adults after the first UK lockdown and changes in symptoms over 6 months. METHOD In total, 895 university students and 547 young adults not in higher education completed an online survey at T1 (July-September 2020). A subset of 201 university students also completed a 6 month follow-up survey at T2 (January-March 2021). Anxiety, depression, insomnia, substance misuse and suicide risk were assessed. RESULTS At T1, approximately 40%, 25% and 33% of the participants reported moderate to severe anxiety and depression and substance misuse risk, clinically significant insomnia and suicidal risk. In participants reassessed at T2, reductions were observed in anxiety and depression but not in insomnia, substance misuse or suicidality. Student and non-student participants reported similar levels of mental health symptoms. Student status was not a significant marker of mental health symptoms, except for lower substance misuse risk.Cross-sectionally, greater symptoms across measures were consistently associated with younger age, pre-existing mental health conditions, being a carer, worse financial status, increased sleep irregularity and difficulty since lockdown. Longitudinally, T2 symptoms were consistently associated with worse financial status and increased difficulty sleeping at T1. However, these associations were attenuated when baseline mental health symptoms were adjusted for in the models. CONCLUSIONS Mental health symptoms were prevalent in a large proportion of young people after the first UK lockdown. Risk factors identified may help characterise high-risk groups for enhanced support and inform interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Carla Toro
- Warwick Manufacturing Group, University of Warwick, UK
| | | | - Hannah Friend
- Wellbeing and Safeguarding Group, Professional Services, University of Warwick, UK
| | - Sai Gu
- Executive Office and School of Engineering, University of Warwick, UK
| | - Swaran P Singh
- Division of Mental Health and Wellbeing, Warwick Medical School, UK
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Jahrami HA, Fekih-Romdhane F, Saif ZQ, Alhaj OA, AlRasheed MM, Pandi-Perumal SR, BaHammam AS, Vitiello MV. Sleep dissatisfaction is a potential marker for nomophobia in adults. Sleep Med 2022; 98:152-157. [PMID: 35868112 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2022.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION NOMOPHOBIA is a term used to describe an anxiety disorder in which people fear being disconnected from their mobile phones. Strong associations between nomophobia and insomnia have previously been documented. However, there is no clear explanation for this relationship between the two disorders. The present study was designed to first determine the diagnostic precision of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) various components in detecting or classifying nomophobia; and second, examine the diagnostic performance of the identified ISI components in classifying nomophobia. METHODS From a previous study 549 participants completed demographic information, the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), and the ISI. The sample was divided into two parts so that each part represented the original sample, using a 40% (n = 209) allocation for sample 1 and 60% (n = 340) for sample 2. To determine common components between nomophobia and insomnia, an exploratory factor analysis was performed using sample 1 to determine the diagnostic precision of the ISI's various components in detecting or classifying nomophobia. A test of the ISI and a cut-off value (ISI-4 ≥2) was then conducted on Sample 2 to determine whether they would accurately identify significant nomophobia. RESULTS Sleep dissatisfaction was a common component of insomnia and nomophobia. Sleep dissatisfaction had excellent diagnostic accuracy in detecting individuals with nomophobia (sensitivity 75.13%, specificity 100%, Youden' index 0.75, area under curve 0.88). CONCLUSION Questioning patients sleep dissatisfaction may serve as a marker for both nomophobia and insomnia, both of which may demand more comprehensive evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitham A Jahrami
- Ministry of Health, Bahrain; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain.
| | - Feten Fekih-Romdhane
- The Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Psychiatry Department "Ibn Omrane", Tunisia; Tunis El Manar University, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia
| | | | - Omar A Alhaj
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Science, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan
| | - Maha M AlRasheed
- Clinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal
- Somnogen Canada Inc., College Street, Toronto, Canada; Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ahmed S BaHammam
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University Sleep Disorders Center, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia; The Strategic Technologies Program of the National Plan for Sciences and Technology and Innovation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Michael V Vitiello
- Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine, and Biobehavioral Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-6560, United States
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13
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Deng J, Liu X, Wang Y, Fan J, Yang L, Duan J, Yuan Y, Lan P, Shan Z, Xiong J, Peng W, He Q, Chen Y, Fu X. The therapeutic effect of Taijiquan combined with acupoint pressing on the treatment of anxiety insomnia in college students: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:961513. [PMID: 36032232 PMCID: PMC9399498 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.961513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sleep health is an important part of health and has become a common concern of society. For anxiety insomnia, the commonly used clinical therapies have limitations. Alternative and complementary therapy is gradually rising and showing remarkable effect in clinical practice. This is the first study to evaluate the therapeutic effect of Taijiquan combined with acupoint pressing in the treatment of anxiety insomnia in college students and to compare the difference in intervention before and after sleep, to choose the best treatment time. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a multicenter, single-blind, randomized controlled trial. A total of 126 eligible subjects who have passed the psychological evaluation and met inclusion criteria by completing a psychometric scale will be randomly divided into treatment group A (treat before sleep), treatment group B (treat after sleep) and control group C (waiting list group) in a ratio of 1:1:1. All the three groups will receive regular psychological counseling during the trial, and the treatment groups will practice 24-style Taijiquan and do meridian acupuncture at Baihui (DU20), Shenting (DU24), Yintang (EX-HN3), Shenmen (HT7) and Sanyinjiao (SP6). This RCT includes a 2-week baseline period, a 12-week intervention period, and a 12-week follow-up period. The main results will be measured by changes in the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA). The secondary results will be measured by the generalized anxiety scale (GAD-7) and insomnia severity index (ISI). The safety of the intervention will be evaluated at each assessment. The statistical analysis of data will be carried out by SPSSV.26.0 software. DISCUSSION We expect this trial to explore the effectiveness of Taijiquan combined with acupoint pressing in the treatment of anxiety insomnia in college students and choose the best treatment time by comparison. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION [www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [ChiCTR2200057003].
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianya Deng
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Xinyan Liu
- Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yiming Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jieyang Fan
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Jiamin Duan
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yongfang Yuan
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Peishu Lan
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhuoxuan Shan
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Junfeng Xiong
- School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenyu Peng
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Qingfeng He
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yajie Chen
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoxu Fu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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Association between insomnia and mucormycosis fear among the Bangladeshi healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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15
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Dias SF, Marques DR. "Life" beyond classical test theory: some considerations on using complementary psychometric approaches in sleep medicine. Sleep Med 2020; 79:225-226. [PMID: 33248900 DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Fontoura Dias
- University of Aveiro, Department of Education and Psychology, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Daniel Ruivo Marques
- University of Aveiro, Department of Education and Psychology, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CINEICC - Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
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