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O'Neil ML, Ramaswamy A, Altuntaş D. Population politics, reproductive governance and access to abortion in Turkey. CULTURE, HEALTH & SEXUALITY 2024; 26:1316-1332. [PMID: 38402596 DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2317734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Turkey currently pursues an aggressive pronatalist population politics which has created wide-reaching reproductive governance regulating reproductive health care and family planning choices. One aspect of this orientation centres on restricting access to abortion services despite the fact that abortion is legal through ten weeks of pregnancy. This article uses nationwide data collected from mystery patient surveys administered to all public (in 2016 and 2020), and all private (2021) hospitals in the country to determine the availability of abortion services in Turkey. Less than half of all hospitals responding provided abortions to the full extent provided by law. Abortion without restriction as to reason was largely unavailable at public hospitals and the cost of care at private hospitals remained prohibitive for many. Among those hospitals we reached, in four provinces, there was no public or private hospital providing any type of abortion care. The most frequent explanation for the lack of abortion services was that abortion is illegal. This was particularly the case for public hospitals. Despite a 10-week cutoff for abortions, 39% of private hospitals responding to the survey invoked even earlier time limits creating further restrictions. The extreme pronatal orientation of the reproductive governance currently in place has created a state of reproductive injustice that makes enhanced access to abortion of vital importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Lou O'Neil
- Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Kadir Has University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Amrutha Ramaswamy
- Public Policy Department, University of CA Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Deniz Altuntaş
- Women and Family Studies Research Center, Kadir Has University, İstanbul, Turkey
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Vila Ortiz M, Tiseyra MV, Romero M, Farji Neer A, Mines Cuenya A, Kågesten A, Lavelanet A, Thorson A, Lu X, Cleeve A. Trusted networks: a study of communication flow and access to abortion information in Argentina. CULTURE, HEALTH & SEXUALITY 2024:1-16. [PMID: 39351919 DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2024.2408345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 09/20/2024] [Indexed: 12/01/2024]
Abstract
In December 2020, Argentina approved a new abortion law following decades of feminist and social advocacy. This paper presents qualitative findings from interviews and focus group discussions with people in local communities focusing on how individuals of reproductive age access and communicate sexual and reproductive health information, particularly regarding abortion. Sixteen in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants working in the field of SRHR and four focus group discussions took place with cisgender women and girls, transmasculine people and non-binary people of reproductive age. We found that information exchange and communication about sexual and reproductive health issues, particularly abortion, took place mainly through informal social networks engaging with activists and feminist grass-root organisations. These informal social networks were built on trust as a collective affect that enabled open communication about abortion. Information sharing through word of mouth, in person and via digital means using different social media platforms, is an important means of information sharing and communication in Argentina. Monitoring the implementation of abortion policies in this country should include investigating the impact of people accessing abortion through informal social networks in terms of abortion pathways and intersections with the formal health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercedes Vila Ortiz
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Centro Rosarino de Estudios Perinatales, Rosario, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Tiseyra
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
- Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariana Romero
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
- Centro de Estudios de Estado y Sociedad, Argentina
| | - Anahí Farji Neer
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
- Instituto de Estudios Sociales en Contextos de Desigualdades, Universidad Nacional de José C. Paz, Argentina
| | - Ana Mines Cuenya
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
- Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Anna Kågesten
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antonella Lavelanet
- Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research and UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Anna Thorson
- Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research and UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
- Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Xin Lu
- College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China
| | - Amanda Cleeve
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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