1
|
Lesot P, Kazimierczuk K, Trébosc J, Amoureux JP, Lafon O. Fast acquisition of multidimensional NMR spectra of solids and mesophases using alternative sampling methods. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2015; 53:927-939. [PMID: 26332109 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Unique information about the atom-level structure and dynamics of solids and mesophases can be obtained by the use of multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. Nevertheless, the acquisition of these experiments often requires long acquisition times. We review here alternative sampling methods, which have been proposed to circumvent this issue in the case of solids and mesophases. Compared to the spectra of solutions, those of solids and mesophases present some specificities because they usually display lower signal-to-noise ratios, non-Lorentzian line shapes, lower spectral resolutions and wider spectral widths. We highlight herein the advantages and limitations of these alternative sampling methods. A first route to accelerate the acquisition time of multidimensional NMR spectra consists in the use of sparse sampling schemes, such as truncated, radial or random sampling ones. These sparsely sampled datasets are generally processed by reconstruction methods differing from the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). A host of non-DFT methods have been applied for solids and mesophases, including the G-matrix Fourier transform, the linear least-square procedures, the covariance transform, the maximum entropy and the compressed sensing. A second class of alternative sampling consists in departing from the Jeener paradigm for multidimensional NMR experiments. These non-Jeener methods include Hadamard spectroscopy as well as spatial or orientational encoding of the evolution frequencies. The increasing number of high field NMR magnets and the development of techniques to enhance NMR sensitivity will contribute to widen the use of these alternative sampling methods for the study of solids and mesophases in the coming years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Lesot
- RMN en Milieu Orienté, ICMMO, UMR-CNRS 8182, Université de Paris-Sud, Orsay, F-91405, Cedex Orsay, France
| | | | - Julien Trébosc
- Univ. Lille Nord de France, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS), CNRS UMR 8181, Univ. Lille, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| | - Jean-Paul Amoureux
- Univ. Lille Nord de France, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS), CNRS UMR 8181, Univ. Lille, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
- Physics Department and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Olivier Lafon
- Univ. Lille Nord de France, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS), CNRS UMR 8181, Univ. Lille, 59652, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qian Y, Shen M, Amoureux JP, Noda I, Hu B. The dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on number of scans in covariance spectroscopy. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 2014; 59-60:31-33. [PMID: 24656572 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on the number of scans in covariance spectroscopy has been systematically analyzed for the first time with the intriguing relationship of SNRcov∝n/2, which is different from that in FT2D spectrum with SNRFT∝n. This relationship guarantees the signal-to-noise ratio when increasing the number of scans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Qian
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ming Shen
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Jean-Paul Amoureux
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids (UCCS), CNRS-8181, University Lille North of France, 59652 Villeneuve d׳Ascq, France
| | - Isao Noda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Bingwen Hu
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lin EC, Opella SJ. Covariance spectroscopy in high-resolution multi-dimensional solid-state NMR. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2014; 239:57-60. [PMID: 24380813 PMCID: PMC3929046 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2013.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Revised: 11/19/2013] [Accepted: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Covariance spectroscopy (COV), a statistical method that provides increased sensitivity, can be applied to two-dimensional high-resolution solid-state NMR experiments, such as homonuclear spin-exchange spectroscopy. We the alternative States sampling scheme to the experimental time by 50%. By combining COV with other processing methods for non-uniform sampling (NUS), many different three-dimensional experiments can be performed with substantial increases in overall sensitivity. As an example, we show a three-dimensional homonuclear spin-exchange/separated-local-field (SLF) spectrum that enables the assignment of resonances and the measurement of structural restraints from a single experiment performed in a limited amount of time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eugene C Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0307, USA
| | - Stanley J Opella
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0307, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li Y, Hu B, Chen Q, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Yang J, Noda I, Trébosc J, Lafon O, Amoureux JP, Deng F. Comparison of various sampling schemes and accumulation profiles in covariance spectroscopy with exponentially decaying 2D signals. Analyst 2013; 138:2411-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an36375a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
5
|
Li Y, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Yang J, Hu B, Chen Q, Noda I, Deng F. Covariance spectroscopy with a non-uniform and consecutive acquisition scheme for signal enhancement of the NMR experiments. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2012; 217:106-111. [PMID: 22436466 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2012.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2012] [Revised: 02/23/2012] [Accepted: 02/23/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional covariance (COV2D) spectroscopy with non-uniform and consecutive acquisition (NUCA) scheme is introduced. This NUCA-COV2D method allows the number of t(1) points to be reduced by a factor of 1.5-3 without any broadening of the linewidth. Furthermore, the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) can be increased up to 50%, which can further save experimental time by another factor of 2. This method has been demonstrated with model samples and the microcrystalline proteins. In all cases, the total experimental time can be reduced by a factor of 3-6, without any loss of resolution and S/N, with respect to what is necessary with the FT2D NMR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yixuan Li
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Takeda K, Kusakabe Y, Noda Y, Fukuchi M, Takegoshi K. Homo- and heteronuclear two-dimensional covariance solid-state NMR spectroscopy with a dual-receiver system. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2012; 14:9715-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cp41191a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
7
|
|
8
|
Hu B, Amoureux JP, Trebosc J, Deschamps M, Tricot G. Solid-state NMR covariance of homonuclear correlation spectra. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:134502. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2884341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|