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Experimentally Calculated Study of the Effectiveness on the Process of Non-Catalytic Synthesis of Biodiesel in Reactors of Various Type. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9091488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
It was experimentally established that the dependence of the partial pressure of methanol on the molar fraction of methanol in oil shows a pronounced negative deviation from Raoul’s law, which significantly changes the idea of the influence of a large excess of methanol during non-catalytic synthesis of biodiesel. The efficiency of use of a molar excess of methanol is reduced as it grows, and with a more than 10-fold molar excess of the amount of reacted methanol, is practically constant. The comparison of biodiesel production processes in the range 220–235 °C showed that a slight change in the process temperature more effectively affects the biodiesel yield than an increase in the molar excess of methanol. A mathematical model of the process of transesterification of rapeseed oil in reactors of various types (batch and tubular reactors) is developed. A satisfactory correlation between the experimental and calculated data was observed. The calculation showed that the rate constants of the reverse reactions at 230 °C were not significant.
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2
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A Comprehensive Review on Oil Extraction and Biodiesel Production Technologies. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13020788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Dependence on fossil fuels for meeting the growing energy demand is damaging the world’s environment. There is a dire need to look for alternative fuels that are less potent to greenhouse gas emissions. Biofuels offer several advantages with less harmful effects on the environment. Biodiesel is synthesized from the organic wastes produced extensively like edible, non-edible, microbial, and waste oils. This study reviews the feasibility of the state-of-the-art feedstocks for sustainable biodiesel synthesis such as availability, and capacity to cover a significant proportion of fossil fuels. Biodiesel synthesized from oil crops, vegetable oils, and animal fats are the potential renewable carbon-neutral substitute to petroleum fuels. This study concludes that waste oils with higher oil content including waste cooking oil, waste palm oil, and algal oil are the most favorable feedstocks. The comparison of biodiesel production and parametric analysis is done critically, which is necessary to come up with the most appropriate feedstock for biodiesel synthesis. Since the critical comparison of feedstocks along with oil extraction and biodiesel production technologies has never been done before, this will help to direct future researchers to use more sustainable feedstocks for biodiesel synthesis. This study concluded that the use of third-generation feedstocks (wastes) is the most appropriate way for sustainable biodiesel production. The use of innovative costless oil extraction technologies including supercritical and microwave-assisted transesterification method is recommended for oil extraction.
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3
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Tran‐Nguyen PL, Ong LK, Go AW, Ju Y, Angkawijaya AE. Non‐catalytic and heterogeneous acid/base‐catalyzed biodiesel production: Recent and future developments. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lu Ki Ong
- Department of Chemical EngineeringNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | - Alchris Woo Go
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Hsu Ju
- Department of Chemical EngineeringNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
- Taiwan Building Technology CenterNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
| | - Artik Elisa Angkawijaya
- Graduate Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNational Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan
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4
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COSTA WAD, BEZERRA FWF, OLIVEIRA MSD, SILVA MPD, CUNHA VMB, ANDRADE EHDA, CARVALHO JÚNIOR RND. Appliance of a high pressure semi-batch reactor: supercritical transesterification of soybean oil using methanol. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.05118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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da Silva SB, dos Santos Garcia VA, Arroyo PA, da Silva C. Ultrasound-assisted extraction of radish seed oil with methyl acetate for biodiesel production. CAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Beserra da Silva
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Bioenergia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Av. Colombo 5790, Maringa PR, 87020-900 Brazil
| | - Vitor Augusto dos Santos Garcia
- Departamento de Tecnologia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Av. Angelo Moreira da Fonseca 180, Umuarama PR, 87506-370 Brazil
| | - Pedro Augusto Arroyo
- Departmento de Engenharia Química; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; (UEM), Av. Colombo 5790, Maringa PR, 87020-900 Brazil
| | - Camila da Silva
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Bioenergia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Av. Colombo 5790, Maringa PR, 87020-900 Brazil
- Departamento de Tecnologia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM); Av. Angelo Moreira da Fonseca 180, Umuarama PR, 87506-370 Brazil
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6
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Basso RC, Meirelles AJDA, Batista EAC. EXPERIMENTAL DATA, THERMODYNAMIC MODELING AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSES FOR THE PURIFICATION STEPS OF ETHYL BIODIESEL FROM FODDER RADISH OIL PRODUCTION. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20170341s20140197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Continuous production of biodiesel from rapeseed oil by ultrasonic assist transesterification in supercritical ethanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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8
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Ortiz-Martínez V, Salar-García M, Palacios-Nereo F, Olivares-Carrillo P, Quesada-Medina J, Ríos ADL, Hernández-Fernández F. In-depth study of the transesterification reaction of Pongamia pinnata oil for biodiesel production using catalyst-free supercritical methanol process. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Palacios-Nereo FJ, Olivares-Carrillo P, Pérez de los Ríos A, Quesada-Medina J. High-yield non-catalytic supercritical transesterification of soybean oil to biodiesel induced by gradual heating in a batch reactor. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Sakdasri W, Sawangkeaw R, Medina-Gonzalez Y, Camy S, Condoret JS, Ngamprasertsith S. Experimental Study and Modeling of Phase Equilibrium of the Methanol–Tripalmitin System: Application to Palm Oil Transesterification with Supercritical Methanol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Winatta Sakdasri
- Fuels
Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Ruengwit Sawangkeaw
- The
Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Institute Bldg. 3, 254 Phayathai Rd., Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez
- INPT,
UPS, Laboratoire de Génie Chimique UMR CNRS 5503, Université de Toulouse; 4, Allée Emile Monso, F-31030 Toulouse, France
| | - Séverine Camy
- INPT,
UPS, Laboratoire de Génie Chimique UMR CNRS 5503, Université de Toulouse; 4, Allée Emile Monso, F-31030 Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Stéphane Condoret
- INPT,
UPS, Laboratoire de Génie Chimique UMR CNRS 5503, Université de Toulouse; 4, Allée Emile Monso, F-31030 Toulouse, France
| | - Somkiat Ngamprasertsith
- Fuels
Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Center
of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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11
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Ítavo LCV, Soares CM, Ítavo CCBF, Dias AM, Petit HV, Leal ES, de Souza ADV. Calorimetry, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of oilseeds. Food Chem 2015; 185:219-25. [PMID: 25952861 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2013] [Revised: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the study was to determine the quality of sunflower, soybean, crambe, radish forage and physic nut, by measuring chemical composition, in vitro digestibility and kinetics of thermal decomposition processes of mass loss and heat flow. Lipid was inversely correlated with protein of whole seed (R = -0.67), meal (R = -0.95), and press cake (R = -0.78), and positively correlated with the enthalpy (ΔH) of whole seed. Soybean seed and meal presented a high in vitro digestibility but poor energy sources with ΔH averaging 5907.5 J/g and 2570.1J/g for whole seed and meal, respectively. As suggested by the release of heat, measured by ΔH, whole seeds of crambe (6295.1J/g), radish forage (6182.7 J/g), and physic nut (6420.0 J/g) may be potential energy sources for ruminant animals. The thermal analysis provided additional information besides that obtained from the usual wet chemistry and in vitro measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luís Carlos Vinhas Ítavo
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia - FAMEZ, Av. Senador Filinto Müller, 2443, Cidade Universitária, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
| | - Cláudia Muniz Soares
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia - FAMEZ, Av. Senador Filinto Müller, 2443, Cidade Universitária, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
| | - Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira Ítavo
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia - FAMEZ, Av. Senador Filinto Müller, 2443, Cidade Universitária, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
| | - Alexandre Menezes Dias
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia - FAMEZ, Av. Senador Filinto Müller, 2443, Cidade Universitária, 79070-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
| | - Hélène Veronique Petit
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Dairy and Swine Research and Development Centre, Sherbrooke, QC J1M 0C8, Canada.
| | - Eduardo Souza Leal
- Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Av. Tamandaré, 6000, Jardim Seminário, 79117-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
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12
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Rade LL, Arvelos S, de Souza Barrozo MA, Romanielo LL, Watanabe EO, Hori CE. Evaluation of the use of degummed soybean oil and supercritical ethanol for non-catalytic biodiesel production. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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13
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Micic RD, Tomić MD, Kiss FE, Nikolić-Djorić EB, Simikić MÐ. Optimization of hydrolysis in subcritical water as a pretreatment step for biodiesel production by esterification in supercritical methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Soto G, Hegel P, Pereda S. Supercritical production and fractionation of fatty acid esters and acylglycerols. J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Xu J, Jiang Z, Li L, Fang T. A review of multi-phase equilibrium studies on biodiesel production with supercritical methanol. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00532e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) In this work, several methods of biodiesel production were discussed and compared. We concluded drawn that biodiesel production with supercritical methanol is the best one. (2) The research status on the multi-phase equilibrium of biodiesel production with supercritical methanol was summarized, including related articles, basic data and thermodynamic models. (3) Several important problems concerning phase equilibrium were put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xu
- Department of chemical engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- Department of chemical engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Lu Li
- Department of chemical engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Tao Fang
- Department of chemical engineering
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049, China
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16
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Production of biodiesel from castor oil using sub and supercritical ethanol: Effect of sodium hydroxide on the ethyl ester production. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Soto G, Velez A, Hegel P, Mabe G, Pereda S. Fatty acids recovery from vegetable oil wet sludge by supercritical alcoholysis. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Basso RC, da Silva CAS, Sousa CDO, Meirelles AJDA, Batista EAC. LLE experimental data, thermodynamic modeling and sensitivity analysis in the ethyl biodiesel from macauba pulp oil settling step. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2013; 131:468-475. [PMID: 23384780 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2012] [Revised: 12/26/2012] [Accepted: 12/28/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to obtain experimental data related to liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) of systems containing glycerol + ethanol + ethyl biodiesel from macauba pulp oil, perform thermodynamic modeling and simulate the settling step of this biodiesel using simulation software. Binary interaction parameters were adjusted for NRTL and UNIQUAC models. The UNIFAC-LLE and UNIFAC-Dortmund models were used to predict the LLE of the systems. A sensitivity analysis was applied to the settling step to describe the composition of the output streams as a function of ethanol in the feed stream. Ethanol had greater affinity for the glycerol-rich phase. The deviations between experimental data and calculated values were 0.44%, 1.07%, 3.52% and 2.82%, respectively, using the NRTL, UNIQUAC, UNIFAC-LLE and UNIFAC-Dortmund models. Excess ethanol in the feed stream causes losses of ethyl ester in the glycerol-rich stream and high concentration of glycerol in the ester-rich stream.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Corrêa Basso
- Laboratory of Extraction, Applied Thermodynamics and Equilibrium (ExTrAE), School of Food Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Abstract
Transesterification of oils and lipids in supercritical methanol is commonly carried out in the absence of a catalyst. In this work, supercritical methanol, carbon dioxide, and acetic acid were used to produce biodiesel from soybean oil. Supercritical carbon dioxide was added to reduce the reaction temperature and increase the fats dissolved in the reaction medium. Acetic acid was added to reduce the glycerol byproduct and increase the hydrolysis of fatty acids. The Taguchi method was used to identify optimal conditions in the biodiesel production process. With an optimal reaction temperature of 280°C, a methanol-to-oil ratio of 60, and an acetic acid-to-oil ratio of 3, a 97.83% yield of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) was observed after 90 min at a reaction pressure of 20 MPa. While the common approach to biodiesel production results in a glycerol byproduct of about 10% of the yield, the practices reported in this research can reduce the glycerol byproduct by 30.2% and thereby meet international standards requiring a FAME content of >96%.
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20
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Idrissi A, Oparin RD, Krishtal SP, Krupin SV, Vorobiev EA, Frolov AI, Dubois L, Kiselev MG. The study of correlations between hydrogen bonding characteristics in liquid, sub- and supercritical methanol. Molecular dynamics simulations and Raman spectroscopy analysis. Faraday Discuss 2013; 167:551-66. [DOI: 10.1039/c3fd00103b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Severson K, Martín M, Grossmann IE. Optimal integration for biodiesel production using bioethanol. AIChE J 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.13865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristen Severson
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; Forbes Ave; Pittsburgh; PA; 15213
| | - Mariano Martín
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; Forbes Ave; Pittsburgh; PA; 15213
| | - Ignacio E. Grossmann
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Carnegie Mellon University; Forbes Ave; Pittsburgh; PA; 15213
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22
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Martín M, Grossmann IE. Simultaneous Optimization and Heat Integration for Biodiesel Production from Cooking Oil and Algae. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie2024596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariano Martín
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Ignacio E. Grossmann
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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Anitescu G, Bruno TJ. Fluid properties needed in supercritical transesterification of triglyceride feedstocks to biodiesel fuels for efficient and clean combustion – A review. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Almagrbi AM, Glisic SB, Orlovic AM. The phase equilibrium of triglycerides and ethanol at high pressure and temperature: The influence on kinetics of ethanolysis. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Synthesis of biodiesel from soybean oil using supercritical methanol in a one-step catalyst-free process in batch reactor. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Glycerol desorption from ion exchange and adsorbent resin using supercritical fluid technology: An optimization study. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Quesada-Medina J, Olivares-Carrillo P. Evidence of thermal decomposition of fatty acid methyl esters during the synthesis of biodiesel with supercritical methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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