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Kryeziu A, Slovák V, Parchaňská A. Liquefaction of Cellulose for Production of Advanced Porous Carbon Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14081621. [PMID: 35458371 PMCID: PMC9032830 DOI: 10.3390/polym14081621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Cellulose is a renewable resource for the production of advanced carbonaceous materials for various applications. In addition to direct carbonization, attention has recently been paid to the preparation of porous carbons from liquid cellulose-based precursors. Possible pathways of cellulose conversion to a liquid state suitable for the preparation of porous carbons are summarized in this review. Hydrothermal liquefaction leading to liquid mixtures of low-molecular-weight organics is described in detail together with less common decomposition techniques (microwave or ultrasound assisted liquefaction, decomposition in a strong gravitation field). We also focus on dissolution of cellulose without decomposition, with special attention paid to dissolution of nonderivatized cellulose. For this purpose, cold alkalines, hot acids, ionic liquids, or alcohols are commonly used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjeta Kryeziu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ostrava, 30. Dubna 22, 701 03 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (V.S.); (A.P.)
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), UMR 7361 CNRS-UHA, Université de Haute-Alsace, 15 Rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Václav Slovák
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ostrava, 30. Dubna 22, 701 03 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (V.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Alžběta Parchaňská
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ostrava, 30. Dubna 22, 701 03 Ostrava, Czech Republic; (V.S.); (A.P.)
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Skrebets TE, Paltser RS, Ivahnov AD. The Thermal Stability of 1,4-Dioxane at Sub- and Supercritical Temperatures. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793118080110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Co-processing of heavy oil with wood biomass using supercritical m-xylene and n-dodecane solvents. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-017-0109-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Li Q, Liu D, Hou X, Wu P, Song L, Yan Z. Hydro-liquefaction of microcrystalline cellulose, xylan and industrial lignin in different supercritical solvents. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 219:281-288. [PMID: 27497089 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The influences of solvent on hydro-liquefaction of cellulose, xylan, and lignin were investigated using micro-autoclave. The maximum conversion and bio-oil yield obtained from cellulose and xylan liquefaction were achieved in methanol, whereas similar liquefaction characteristics of lignin were observed in methanol and ethanol. The molecular simulation of interactions between solvents and subcomponents indicated that methanol and ethanol were highly miscible with raw materials. GC-MS and FT-ICR MS characterization revealed that the chemical compositions of liquid products highly depended on the utilized feedstocks. Esters, ketones, and aldehydes were mainly produced from cellulose and xylan conversion, whereas aromatic compounds were primarily derived from lignin conversion. EA results showed that methanol favored the hydrogenation and deoxygenation, resulting in the heating value increased. It could be concluded that the oil quality was highly improved in supercritical methanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China; College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China.
| | - Xulian Hou
- China Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing Company, China
| | - Pingping Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China
| | - Linhua Song
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Zifeng Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China
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Genel Y, Durak H, Aysu T, Genel İ. Effect of process parameters on supercritical liquefaction of Xanthium strumarium for bio-oil production. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Durak H, Aysu T. Thermochemical liquefaction of algae for bio-oil production in supercritical acetone/ethanol/isopropanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Li R, Li B, Yang T, Kai X, Wang W, Jie Y, Zhang Y, Chen G. Sub-supercritical liquefaction of rice stalk for the production of bio-oil: Effect of solvents. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 198:94-100. [PMID: 26378960 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 08/16/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The effect of solvents (water and ethanol) on liquefaction characteristics of rice stalk (RS) was investigated in an autoclave. The highest conversion and liquid yield in water and ethanol were 84.95 wt%, 72.62 wt% and 78.93wt%, 63.84 wt%, respectively. FTIR and GC-MS of the bio-oils obtained from subcritical water (SubH2O, 300°C) and supercritical ethanol (scEtOH, 300°C) indicated that the behavior of RS liquefaction depended on solvents used. The major components of bio-oil produced in SubH2O were ketones and phenols, while esters and phenols dominated in scEtOH. ICP-OES analysis showed that the concentrations of potassium (K) and sodium (Na) in the bio-oil obtained from scEtOH were 14-15 times higher than that obtained from SubH2O. Ethanol gave rise to an improvement in the bio-oil properties including water content, density, acidity and HHV. It was concluded that the bio-oil from RS can be effectively upgraded in scEtOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rundong Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China; Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, PR China.
| | - Bingshuo Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Tianhua Yang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, PR China
| | - Xingping Kai
- Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, PR China
| | - Weidan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, PR China
| | - Yefei Jie
- Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, PR China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Clean Energy of Liaoning, College of Energy and Environment, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, PR China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China
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Atanda L, Shrotri A, Mukundan S, Ma Q, Konarova M, Beltramini J. Direct Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural via Catalytic Conversion of Simple and Complex Sugars over Phosphated TiO2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2907-2916. [PMID: 26238933 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A water-THF biphasic system containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was found to enable the efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from a variety of sugars (simple to complex) using phosphated TiO2 as a catalyst. Fructose and glucose were selectively converted to HMF resulting in 98 % and 90 % yield, respectively, at 175 °C. Cellobiose and sucrose also gave rise to high HMF yields of 94 % and 98 %, respectively, at 180 °C. Other sugar variants such as starch (potato and rice) and cellulose were also investigated. The yields of HMF from starch (80-85 %) were high, whereas cellulose resulted in a modest yield of 33 %. Direct transformation of cellulose to HMF in significant yield (86 %) was assisted by mechanocatalytic depolymerization-ball milling of acid-impregnated cellulose. This effectively reduced cellulose crystallinity and particle size, forming soluble cello-oligomers; this is responsible for the enhanced substrate-catalytic sites contact and subsequent rate of HMF formation. During catalyst recyclability, P-TiO2 was observed to be reusable for four cycles without any loss in activity. We also investigated the conversion of the cello-oligomers to HMF in a continuous flow reactor. Good HMF yield (53 %) was achieved using a water-methyl isobutyl ketone+NMP biphasic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luqman Atanda
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Abhijit Shrotri
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
- Catalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 001-0021 (Japan)
| | - Swathi Mukundan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Qing Ma
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Muxina Konarova
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Jorge Beltramini
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia).
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Thermochemical conversion of Datura stramonium L. by supercritical liquefaction and pyrolysis processes. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Koriakin A, Nguyen HV, Kim DW, Lee CH. Thermochemical Decomposition of Microcrystalline Cellulose Using Sub- and Supercritical Tetralin and Decalin with Fe3O4. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton Koriakin
- Department of Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Hai Van Nguyen
- Department of Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Doo-Wook Kim
- Department of Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Chang-Ha Lee
- Department of Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
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Aysu T. Catalytic effects of ferric chloride and sodium hydroxide on supercritical liquefaction of thistle (Cirsium yildizianum). J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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