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Payanda Konuk O, Alsuhile AAAM, Yousefzadeh H, Ulker Z, Bozbag SE, García-González CA, Smirnova I, Erkey C. The effect of synthesis conditions and process parameters on aerogel properties. Front Chem 2023; 11:1294520. [PMID: 37937209 PMCID: PMC10627014 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1294520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Aerogels are remarkable nanoporous materials with unique properties such as low density, high porosity, high specific surface area, and interconnected pore networks. In addition, their ability to be synthesized from various precursors such as inorganics, organics, or hybrid, and the tunability of their properties make them very attractive for many applications such as adsorption, thermal insulation, catalysts, tissue engineering, and drug delivery. The physical and chemical properties and pore structure of aerogels are crucial in determining their application areas. Moreover, it is possible to tailor the aerogel properties to meet the specific requirements of each application. This review presents a comprehensive review of synthesis conditions and process parameters in tailoring aerogel properties. The effective parameters from the dissolution of the precursor step to the supercritical drying step, including the carbonization process for carbon aerogels, are investigated from the studies reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozge Payanda Konuk
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Ala A. A. M. Alsuhile
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Hamed Yousefzadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yeditepe University, Atasehir, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Zeynep Ulker
- School of Pharmacy, Altinbas University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Selmi E. Bozbag
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - C. A. García-González
- Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacia Y Tecnología Farmacéutica, I+D Farma (GI-1645), Faculty of Pharmacy, Instituto de Materiales (iMATUS) and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - I. Smirnova
- Institute of Thermal Separation Processes, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Can Erkey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye
- Koç University Tüpraş Energy Center (KUTEM), Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Binary Diffusion Coefficients for Short Chain Alcohols in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Experimental and Predictive Correlations. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020782. [PMID: 36677839 PMCID: PMC9865481 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Experimental binary diffusion coefficients for short-chain alcohols in supercritical carbon dioxide were measured using the Taylor dispersion technique in a temperature range of 306.15 K to 331.15 K and along the 10.5 MPa isobar. The obtained diffusion coefficients were in the order of 10-8 m2 s-1. The dependence of D on temperature and solvent density was examined together with the influence of molecular size. Some classic correlation models based on the hydrodynamic and free volume theory were used to estimate the diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide. Predicted values were generally overestimated in comparison with experimental ones and correlations were shown to be valid only in high-density regions.
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Determination of the solubility of rivaroxaban (anticoagulant drug, for the treatment and prevention of blood clotting) in supercritical carbon dioxide: Experimental data and correlations. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Study on feasibility and mechanism of the subcritical oxidation of waste drilling mud. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Precipitation Behavior of Salts in Supercritical Water: Experiments and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10020423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Supercritical water desalination (SCWD) shows great potential in the treatment of high-salt wastewater with zero liquid discharge. To investigate the salt precipitation behavior and mechanism in supercritical water, experiments and molecular dynamics simulations (MDs) were used to study the salting-out process of different salts in supercritical water. The equilibrium concentrations of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, Na2SO4, and Na2CO3 in supercritical water were experimentally measured. When the temperature exceeded 693 K, the salt equilibrium concentration measured in the experiment was less than 130 mg/L. The solubility decreased in the order of KCl > NaCl > CaCl2 > Na2SO4 > Na2CO3. To elucidate the effects of different cations and anions in supercritical water on salt dissolution and precipitation behavior, the potential energy, radial distribution function (RDF) and coordination number in the system were obtained via molecular dynamics simulation. Experimental and MD results showed that salt solubility has significant positive correlation with systemic potential energy and hydration number. MD results indicated that a small ionic radius, large ionic charge, and low hydration coordination number are favorable for inorganic salts to precipitate and crystallize since these factors can strengthen the interaction between free ions and salt clusters. Moreover, due to the formation of multilayer coordination structure, polyatomic ions can achieve a lower equilibrium concentration than that of the corresponding monatomic ions.
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Abdulkareem FA, Padmanabhan E. Applied techniques for residual oil recovery from source rocks: A review of current challenges and possible developments. CAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Firas A. Abdulkareem
- Shale Gas Research Group (SGRG), Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery (IHR) University Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) Perak Malaysia
| | - Eswaran Padmanabhan
- Shale Gas Research Group (SGRG), Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery (IHR) University Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) Perak Malaysia
- Department of Geoscience, Faculty of Geoscience and Petroleunm Engineering University Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP) Perak Malaysia
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Abstract
Background:
The development of viable alternative fuel sources is assuming a new urgency
in the face of climate change and environmental degradation linked to the escalating consumption
of fossil fuels. Lignocellulosic biomass is composed primarily of high-energy structural components
such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The transformation of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels
requires the application of both pretreatment and conversion technologies.
Methods:
Several pretreatment technologies (e.g. physical, chemical and biological) are used to recover
cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin from biomass and begin the transformation into biofuels.
This paper reviews the thermochemical (e.g. pyrolysis, gasification and liquefaction), hydrothermal
(e.g. subcritical and supercritical water gasification and hydrothermal liquefaction), and biological
(e.g. fermentation) conversion pathways that are used to further transform biomass feedstocks into
fuel products.
Results:
Through several thermochemical and biological conversion technologies, lignocellulosic biomass
and other organic residues can produce biofuels such as bio-oils, biochar, syngas, biohydrogen,
bioethanol and biobutanol, all of which have the potential to replace hydrocarbon-based fossil fuels.
Conclusions:
This review paper describes the conversion technologies used in the transformation of
biomass into viable biofuels. Biofuels produced from lignocellulosic biomass and organic wastes are a
promising potential clean energy source with the potential to be carbon-neutral or even carbonnegative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranav D. Parakh
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sonil Nanda
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Janusz A. Kozinski
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
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Influence of multiphasic systems on salt(s) solubility in supercritical water: the case of NaCl and NaCl-Na2SO4. J Supercrit Fluids 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2019.104567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Rosa AD, Junges A, Fernandes IA, Cansian RL, Corazza ML, Franceschi E, Backes GT, Valduga E. High pressure extraction of olive leaves ( Olea europaea): bioactive compounds, bioactivity and kinetic modelling. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019; 56:3864-3876. [PMID: 31413412 PMCID: PMC6675833 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03856-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the extraction yield, the mathematical modeling of pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) kinetics with sub- and supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) of olive leaves (Olea europaea) and the biological activity of the extracts were evaluated. The extraction with PLE was conducted isobarically (10.3 MPa), varying the temperature (20, 40 and 60 °C) and the solvent (ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, ethanol:water-80:20, v:v), solvent flow (2 mL min-1) and time (110 min) and the extractions with SC-CO2, varying the temperature between 20 and 60 °C and the pressure between 8 and 25 MPa, keeping the time constant (210 min) and the CO2 flow of 2 mL min-1. In the extracts, antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents and oleuropein were evaluated. The highest total extract yield in the PLE was 30.91% at 60 °C, 10.3 MPa using ethanol:water (80:20, v:v). The yield obtained using the supercritical fluid was 0.68% at 60 °C and 25 MPa. The PLE extract obtained with ethanol at 60 °C presented the highest concentration of total phenolic content (386.42 mg GAE g-1 extract), total flavonoids content (33.43 mg CAT g-1 extract), oleuropein (73.65 mg g-1 extract) and antioxidant activity (82.87%). The overall extraction curves were modeled using the well-established Sovová model and kinetic extraction model based on the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller theory of adsorption. Both kinetic models used were able to correlate well with the experimental data with slightly better results obtained by the former. The alternative PLE extraction technique investigated in this work was found to be suitable for the extraction of olive leaves after short times of extraction obtaining an extract with high biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andréia Dalla Rosa
- Department of Food Engineering, URI Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, Erechim, RS 99700-000 Brazil
- Center of Science and Food Technology of the Catarinense Federal Institute, Campus Concórdia – Vila Fragosos, Concórdia, SC 89703-720 Brazil
| | - Alexander Junges
- Department of Food Engineering, URI Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, Erechim, RS 99700-000 Brazil
| | | | - Rogério Luis Cansian
- Department of Food Engineering, URI Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, Erechim, RS 99700-000 Brazil
| | - Marcos L. Corazza
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 81531-990 Brazil
| | - Elton Franceschi
- Center for Research on Colloidal Systems (NUESC), Institute of Research and Technology (ITP), Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, SE 49032-490 Brazil
| | - Geciane Toniazzo Backes
- Department of Food Engineering, URI Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, Erechim, RS 99700-000 Brazil
| | - Eunice Valduga
- Department of Food Engineering, URI Erechim, Av. Sete de Setembro, 1621, Erechim, RS 99700-000 Brazil
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Janas M, Rogacki G, Zawadzka A. Decomposition of stilbene derivatives during thermohydrolysis and the impact on aquatic environment. J Supercrit Fluids 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sodeifian G, Sajadian SA, Razmimanesh F, Ardestani NS. A comprehensive comparison among four different approaches for predicting the solubility of pharmaceutical solid compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-018-0125-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Alexander W, Wickson J, Duncan J, Carmichael K, Irvine D, Howdle S. Synthesis and control of crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) based viscosity modifiers using dense phase carbon dioxide as a solvent. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Jin H, Fan C, Wei W, Zhang D, Sun J, Cao C. Evolution of pore structure and produced gases of Zhundong coal particle during gasification in supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Türk M. Design metalloxidischer Nanopartikel mittels kontinuierlicher hydrothermaler Synthese. CHEM-ING-TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201700082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Türk
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT); Institut für Technische Thermodynamik und Kältetechnik, Campus Süd; Engler-Bunte-Ring 21 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
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Gumerov FM, Farakhov MI, Khairutdinov VF, Gabitov FR, Zaripov ZI, Kameneva EE, Akhmetzyanov TR. Supercritical Fluid Impregnation of Broken Stone with Deasphaltizate Obtained from Oil Residue. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793117070107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Voisin T, Erriguible A, Aubert G, Aymonier C. Aggregation of Na2SO4 Nanocrystals in Supercritical Water. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Voisin
- CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600, Pessac, France
- French Environment and Energy Management Agency, 20 Avenue du Grésillé-BP 90406, 49004 Angers Cedex 01, France
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, I2M-UMR5295, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Arnaud Erriguible
- CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600, Pessac, France
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, I2M-UMR5295, Site ENSCBP, 16 Avenue Pey-Berland, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Guillaume Aubert
- CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600, Pessac, France
| | - Cyril Aymonier
- CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600, Pessac, France
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Miao H, Chen Z, Xu W, Wang W, Song Y, Wang Z. Preparation and characterization of naringenin microparticles via a supercritical anti-Solvent process. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Sub- and super-critical water oxidation of wastewater containing amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Khairutdinov VF, Akhmetzyanov TR, Gumerov FM, Khabriev IS, Farakhov MI. Supercritical fluid propane–butane extraction treatment of oil-bearing sands. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579517030083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Obaidat R, Alnaief M, Jaeger P. Significant solubility of carbon dioxide in Soluplus ® facilitates impregnation of ibuprofen using supercritical fluid technology. Pharm Dev Technol 2017; 23:697-705. [PMID: 28375669 DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2017.1315135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of Soluplus® with supercritical carbon dioxide allows promising applications in preparing dispersions of amorphous solids. Several characterization techniques were employed to reveal this effect, including CO2 gas sorption under high pressure and physicochemical characterizations techniques. A gravimetric method was used to determine the solubility of carbon dioxide in the polymer at elevated pressure. The following physicochemical characterizations were used: thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Drug loading of the polymer with ibuprofen as a model drug was also investigated. The proposed treatment with supercritical carbon dioxide allows to prepare solid solutions of Soluplus® in less than two hours at temperatures that do not exceed 45 °C, which is a great advantage to be used for thermolabile drugs. The advantages of using this technology for Soluplus® formulations lies behind the high sorption capability of carbon dioxide inside the polymer. This will ensure rapid diffusion of the dissolved/dispersed drug inside the polymer under process conditions and rapid precipitation of the drug in the amorphous form during depressurization accompanied by foaming of the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Obaidat
- a Pharmaceutical Technology , Jordan University of Science and Technology , Irbid , Jordan
| | | | - Philip Jaeger
- c Technische Universitat Hamburg-Harburg , Hamburg , Germany
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Voisin T, Erriguible A, Ballenghien D, Mateos D, Kunegel A, Cansell F, Aymonier C. Solubility of inorganic salts in sub- and supercritical hydrothermal environment: Application to SCWO processes. J Supercrit Fluids 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Abstract
Hydrothermal conversion of biomass is a promising technology for the conversion of biomass into biofuels and biobased chemicals. This chapter is focused on the waste biomass conversion for production of biofuels and chemicals by applying sub- and supercritical fluids. One of the biggest disadvantages in biomass conversion by SCF is the extremely high energy requirement for heating the media above the water critical point (374 °C, 221 bar). The idea behind the recent research is to reduce the operating temperature and energy requirements by processing biomass with water at much higher pressures. The importance of knowledge on behavior of multicomponent systems at elevated pressures and temperatures is underlined. Methods, developed by the authors of this chapter for determination of thermodynamic and transport properties for multicomponent systems of different solid compounds and supercritical fluid under extreme conditions are described. Future perspective of hydrothermal technology as a tool to obtain advanced materials and the possible scope for future research is also discussed.
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Kulazynski M, Stolarski M, Faltynowicz H, Narowska B, Swiatek L, Lukaszewicz M. Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Vegetable Materials. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht10.04si.637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The paper presents the base and conditions for the extraction of organic materials with solvents in the supercritical state with particular attention to use of CO2 as the extraction agent. The advantages and disadvantages of this process are described. The examples of extraction of organic materials using supercritical of CO2 are presented.
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Cordeiro J, Magalhães AL, Valente AA, Silva CM. Experimental and theoretical analysis of the diffusion behavior of chromium(III) acetylacetonate in supercritical CO 2. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Fedyaeva ON, Vostrikov AA. The products of heavy sulfur-rich oil conversion in a counter supercritical water flow and their desulfurization by ZnO nanoparticles. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Vostrikov AA, Shishkin AV, Sokol MY, Dubov DY, Fedyaeva ON. Conversion of brown coal continuously supplied into the reactor as coal–water slurry in a supercritical water and water–oxygen mixture. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tsivintzelis I, Kontogeorgis GM. Modelling phase equilibria for acid gas mixtures using the CPA equation of state. Part V: Multicomponent mixtures containing CO2 and alcohols. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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