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Mehrabi F, Ghaedi M, Alipanahpour Dil E. Magnetic nanofluid based on hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent for efficient and rapid enrichment and subsequent determination of cinnamic acid in juice samples: Vortex-assisted liquid-phase microextraction. Talanta 2023; 260:124581. [PMID: 37121142 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
A quick, environmentally friendly and easy approach for the determination of cinnamic acid in juice samples based on the creation and usage of a novel magnetic nanofluid (mixture of hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent and magnetic nanoparticles) has been reported. Response surface methodology was applied to justify the contribution of the efficient factors including pH, nanofluid volume, ionic strength and vortex time. Cinnamic acid concentrations were monitored and quantified based on their HPLC peak representing linear correlations under the best operational circumstances showing linearity between 3 and 550 ng mL-1. The LOD, LOQ, and enrichment factor for cinnamic acid were 0.8 ng mL-1, 2.7 ng mL-1 and 57.2, respectively. The proposed method was used for enrichment and subsequent determination of cinnamic acid from juice samples which suggests a potential alternative approach for cinnamic acid analysis in complicated food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Mehrabi
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran
| | - Mehrorang Ghaedi
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75918-74831, Iran.
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2
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Li J, Wu F, Zhang Y, Feng J, Wang X, Yang Y, Wang Z, Zhang H. Application of supramolecular solvent based on the surface-active ionic liquid in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of triazine herbicides in tea samples. Food Chem 2023; 399:133901. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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3
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Expanding the applicability of magnet integrated fabric phase sorptive extraction in food analysis: Extraction of triazine herbicides from herbal infusion samples. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Gao M, Wang H, Wang J, Wang X, Wang H. Effervescence-Enhanced Microextraction Based on Acidic Ionic Liquids and In Situ Metathesis Reaction for Bisphenol Detection in Milk Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02263-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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5
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Ionic liquids in extraction techniques: Determination of pesticides in food and environmental samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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6
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Xu W, Li J, Feng J, Wang Z, Zhang H. In-syringe temperature-controlled liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidified floating ionic liquid for the simultaneous determination of triazine and phenylurea pesticide in vegetable protein drinks. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1174:122721. [PMID: 33957354 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel in-syringe temperature-controlled liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidified floating ionic liquid (in-syringe TC-LLME-SFIL) combined with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for the simultaneous determination of monuron, chlorotoluron, atrazine, monolinuron, propazine and prometryn in commercial vegetable protein drinks. The samples were deproteinized by trichloroacetic acid and further cleaned up by solid phase extraction column. The ionic liquid tributyldodecylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate ([P4 4 4 12]BF4) was used as extraction solvent and dispersed into the depurated sample solution to form fine droplets with the assistance of heating and vortex. With the help of an ice bath, the ionic liquid phase solidified and floated on the surface of aqueous phase. After separation from the aqueous phase, the solidified ionic liquids were dissolved with acetonitrile and the resulting solution was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. Some extraction parameters, including type and amount of adsorbent, type and amount of ionic liquids, amount of NaCl, melting temperature and time of ionic liquid, vortex time, pH of sample solution, ice bath temperature and time, were investigated and optimized by single-factor experiment, Plackett-Burman design and Box-Behnken design. The results showed that good linearities (r ≥ 0.9994) were obtained in the concentration range of 7.8-1000.0 μg/L. The limits of detection and quantification were in the range of 0.25-2.59 μg/L and 0.82-8.63 μg/L, respectively. The spiked recoveries were 81.26-118.42% with the relative standard deviation (RSD, n = 3) lower than 8.17%. The present method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of triazine and phenylurea herbicides in vegetable protein drinks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weili Xu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Jilong Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Ji Feng
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Zhibing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, PR China; College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Hanqi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
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An Effervescence-assisted Centrifuge-less Dispersive Liquid-Phase Microextraction Based on Solidification of Switchable Hydrophilicity Solvents for Detection of Alkylphenols in Drinks. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(21)60100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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8
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Wang Y, Zhang Q, Chen S, Cheng L, Jing X, Wang X, Guan S, Song W, Rao Q. Determination of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Water Samples Using Effervescent-Assisted Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Icroextraction with Solidification of the Aqueous Phase. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051376. [PMID: 33806482 PMCID: PMC7961388 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
An effective and sensitive method is necessary for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) pollutants in water. In this study, effervescent-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of the aqueous phase (EA-DLLME-SAP), followed by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS-MS) quantitative analysis, was established for the preconcentration and determination of PBDEs in real environmental water samples. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane was used as the extractant and directly dispersed into the water phase of the aqueous samples with the aid of a large number of carbon dioxide bubbles generated via the acid-base reaction of acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate, which did not require the use of a dispersant during the extraction process. The key factors affecting the extraction recovery were optimized, and an internal standard was used for quantitative analysis, which gave good linearity ranges of 1-100 ng·L-1 (BDEs 28, 47, 99, and 100), 2-200 ng·L-1 (BDEs 153, 154, and 183) and 5-500 ng·L-1 (BDE 209) with limits of quantification in the range of 1.0-5.0 ng·L-1. The accuracy was verified with relative standard deviations < 8.5% observed in tap, lake, river and reservoir water samples with relative recoveries ranging from 67.2 to 102.6%. The presented method contributes to the determination of PBDEs in environmental water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- College of Food Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
| | - Qicai Zhang
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
| | - Shanshan Chen
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
| | - Lin Cheng
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
| | - Xu Jing
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China;
| | - Xianli Wang
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
| | - Shuhui Guan
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
| | - Weiguo Song
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (Q.R.)
| | - Qinxiong Rao
- Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 201403, China; (Q.Z.); (S.C.); (L.C.); (X.W.); (S.G.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (Q.R.)
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Vortex-assisted solid-phase extraction based on metal-organic framework/chitosan-functionalized hydrophilic sponge column for determination of triazine herbicides in environmental water by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1638:461887. [PMID: 33477026 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.461887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the presented work, MIL-101(Cr) and chitosan were directly embedded on the skeleton of melamine sponge material using a simple and environmentally friendly method. Chitosan acts not only as an adhesive during the preparation of functionalized sponges, but also as an adsorption adjuvant in herbicide detection. Unlike other polymers, chitosan has excellent hydrophilicity and contains numerous adsorption sites; thus, it enables the sponge material to be used for determination of contaminants in an aqueous phase. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis showed that the coating material was uniformly distributed on the skeleton of melamine sponge. The prepared material was used as a sorbent in a vortex-assisted solid-phase extraction and combined with high performance liquid phase tandem mass spectrometry for the extraction and trace determination of six triazines in water samples (Atraton, Desmetryn, Prometon, Ametryn, Prometryn and Dimethametryn). Several parameters that affect the extraction efficiencies were investigated. Under the optimal conditions (MIL-101(Cr) loading, 150 mg; sample pH, 7; salt concentration, 0%; adsorption time, 3 min; desorption solvent, 1.5 mL acetonitrile; desorption time, 4 min), the proposed method was successfully used in the determination of trace triazines in five real water samples (drinking water, tap water, lake waters and river water), satisfactory recoveries were obtained in the range of 78.9%-118.6%. The limits of detection of the proposed method in detecting triazine herbicides in spiked water samples ranged from 0.014 to 0.045 ng mL-1.
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Insights into coacervative and dispersive liquid-phase microextraction strategies with hydrophilic media – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1143:225-249. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Lasarte-Aragonés G, Lucena R, Cárdenas S. Effervescence-Assisted Microextraction-One Decade of Developments. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25246053. [PMID: 33371453 PMCID: PMC7767422 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25246053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Dispersive microextraction techniques are key in the analytical sample treatment context as they combine a favored thermodynamics and kinetics isolation of the target analytes from the sample matrix. The dispersion of the extractant in the form of tiny particles or drops, depending on the technique, into the sample enlarges the contact surface area between phases, thus enhancing the mass transference. This dispersion can be achieved by applying external energy sources, the use of chemicals, or the combination of both strategies. Effervescence-assisted microextraction emerged in 2011 as a new alternative in this context. The technique uses in situ-generated carbon dioxide as the disperser, and it has been successfully applied in the solid-phase and liquid-phase microextraction fields. This minireview explains the main fundamentals of the technique, its potential and the main developments reported.
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