Minor cacospongionolide derivatives from the sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa

Fasciospyrinadine, a novel sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid from a Guangxi sponge Fasciospongia sp

Fasciospyrinadine (1), a novel sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloid with a previously unreported skeleton featuring a monocyclicfarnesane moiety attached to a 3-methylenepyridine residue, was isolated from the sponge Fasciospongia sp. from Weizhou Island, Guangxi Autonomous Region. The structure and the relative stereochemistry of 1 were elucidated on the basis of extensive analysis of its 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques.

Bioactive sulfated sesterterpene alkaloids and sesterterpene sulfates from the marine sponge Fasciospongia sp

Two new sulfated sesterterpene alkaloids, 19-oxofasciospongine A (3) and fasciospongine C (4), and a new sesterterpene sulfate, 25-hydroxyhalisulfate 9 (5), along with two known sesterterpene sulfates, halisulfates 7 (6) and 9 (7), were isolated from an organic extract of the marine sponge Fasciospongia sp. The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic studies as well as by HRESIMS analysis. Compounds 1-7 exhibited inhibitory activity against Streptomyces 85E in the hyphae-formation inhibition assay. Compounds 1, 2, and 4-7 were not cytotoxic when tested at 20 microg/mL with MCF-7, LNCaP, and LU cell lines. Only compound 3 demonstrated a moderate cytotoxic effect on the MCF-7 (IC(50) 13.4 microM), LNCaP (IC(50) 21.8 microM), and LU-1 cells (IC(50) 5.0 microM), respectively.

Marine natural products

This review covers the literature published in 2007 for marine natural products, with 948 citations(627 for the period January to December 2007) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green algae, brown algae, red algae, sponges, cnidarians,bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms and true mangrove plants. The emphasis is on new compounds (961 for 2007), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that lead to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.1 Introduction, 2 Reviews, 3 Marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, 4 Green algae, 5 Brown algae, 6 Red algae, 7 Sponges, 8 Cnidarians, 9 Bryozoans, 10 Molluscs, 11 Tunicates (ascidians),12 Echinoderms, 13 Miscellaneous, 14 Conclusion, 15 References.

Fatty acid profile, volatiles and antibacterial screening of lipids of the sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt) collected from the bay of Bengal (Orissa coast)

The fatty acid composition as well as the volatiles of a lipophilic extract from the marine sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa (Schmidt) was analyzed. The fatty acids (FA) were characterized by linear saturated fatty acids (33.05 %), branched saturated fatty acids (9.30 %) and mono-unsaturated fatty acids (18.07 %). A significant amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (30.79 %) was found in the total lipid, which included linoleic acid (18:2 n-6, 11.14 %), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid/?-linolenic acid (18:3 n-3, 1.99 %), dihomo-?-linolenic acid (20:3 n-6, 2.03 %) and arachidonic acid (20:4 n-3, 0.51 %). An antibacterial assay of the lipid extract of F. cavernosa showed broad-spectrum activity against different human and fish pathogens.

Novel Sulfated Sesterterpene Alkaloids from the Marine Sponge Fasciospongia sp

Fasciospongines A (1) and B (2), two unusual sulfated sesterterpene alkaloids of an unprecedented structural class, have been isolated from the marine sponge Fasciospongia sp. The structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 displayed potent inhibitory activity to Streptomyces 85E in the hypha formation inhibition (HFI) bioassay.