1
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Niemczak M, Stachowiak W, Kaczmarek DK, Grzanka M, Sobiech Ł. A comprehensive study demonstrating the influence of the solvent composition on the phytotoxicity of compounds, as exemplified by 2,4-D-based ILs with a choline-type cation. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2023; 79:3602-3610. [PMID: 37183344 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Growing concern for the protection of the environment and existing ecosystems has resulted in increasing consideration of phytotoxicity tests as valid ecotoxicological indicators of the potential hazards of the use of ionic liquids (ILs) or any other chemical. The objective of this study was to gain a detailed understanding of the influence of the solvent composition of spray solutions on the phytotoxic effect of foliar application of ionic pairs with weak (choline 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate, [Chol][2,4-D]), medium (N-hexylcholine 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate, [C6 Chol][2,4-D]) and good (N-dodecylcholine 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate, [C12 Chol][2,4-D]) surface-active properties. RESULTS Experimental results unambiguously demonstrated that the biological activity of the test salt solutions, particularly [Chol][2,4-D] and [C6 Chol][2,4-D], can be strongly affected by the addition of an organic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide (DMF) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) compared to solutions in pure water. However, the observed tendency is less pronounced for the compound exhibiting good surface activity, [C12 Chol][2,4-D]. CONCLUSIONS The collected findings show that caution is warranted in the exploitation or modification of methodologies for assessing phytotoxicity to ensure the reliable interpretation of obtained results for environmental risk assessment or building quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Niemczak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland
| | - Witold Stachowiak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Monika Grzanka
- Department of Agronomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Łukasz Sobiech
- Department of Agronomy, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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2
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Wilms W, Woźniak-Karczewska M, Niemczak M, Parus A, Frankowski R, Wolko Ł, Czarny J, Piotrowska-Cyplik A, Zgoła-Grześkowiak A, Heipieper HJ, Chrzanowski Ł. 2,4-D versus 2,4-D based ionic liquids: Effect of cation on herbicide biodegradation, tfdA genes abundance and microbiome changes during soil bioaugmentation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131209. [PMID: 36940526 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The commercial formulations of herbicides rely on surfactants which increase the efficiency of active substance. Herbicidal ionic liquids (ILs), in which cationic surfactants are combined with herbicidal anions, allow for additives' reduction and ensure very good herbicide performance with lower doses. We aimed to test the impact of synthetic and natural cations on biological degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Although primary biodegradation was high, the mineralization in agricultural soil indicated incomplete conversion of ILs to CO2. Even the introduction of naturally-derived cations resulted in an increase in the herbicide's half-lives - from 32 days for [Na][2,4-D] to 120 days for [Chol][2,4-D] and 300 days for the synthetic tetramethylammonium derivative [TMA][2,4-D]. Bioaugmentation with 2,4-D-degrading strains improves the herbicides' degradation, which was reflected by higher abundance of tfdA genes. Microbial community analysis confirmed that hydrophobic cationic surfactants, even those based on natural compounds, played a negative role on microbial biodiversity. Our study provides a valuable indication for further research related to the production of a new generation of environmentally friendly compounds. Moreover, the results shed a new light on the ionic liquids as independent mixtures of ions in the environment, as opposed to treating them as new type of environmental pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Wilms
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Michał Niemczak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Anna Parus
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Robert Frankowski
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Łukasz Wolko
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jakub Czarny
- Institute of Forensic Genetics, Al. Mickiewicza 3/4, 85-071 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Piotrowska-Cyplik
- Department of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Hermann J Heipieper
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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3
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Wilms W, Parus A, Homa J, Batycka M, Niemczak M, Woźniak-Karczewska M, Trzebny A, Dabert M, Táncsics A, Cajthaml T, Heipieper HJ, Chrzanowski Ł. Glyphosate versus glyphosate based ionic liquids: Effect of cation on glyphosate biodegradation, soxA and phnJ genes abundance and microbial populations changes during soil bioaugmentation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137717. [PMID: 36610512 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The applicability of herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) as an alternative form of herbicides is currently evaluated. Yet, the available research is lacking information on the behaviour of herbicidal ionic liquids upon addition to the environment, i.e., if cations and anions act as separate moieties or remain an ionic salt. Hence, we tested degradation of five HILs with the glyphosate anion, their bioavailability in soil, toxicity towards microorganisms, impact on the biodiversity and the abundance of phnJ and soxA genes. The cations were proven to be slightly or moderately toxic. The properties of cations determined the properties of the whole formulation, which might suggest that cations and anion act as the independent mixture of ions. The mineralisation efficiencies were in the range of 15-53%; however, in the case of cations (except non-toxic choline), only 13-20% were bioavailable for degradation. The hydrophobic cations were proven to be highly sorbed, while the anion was readily available for microbial degradation regardless of its counterion. The approach to enrich test samples with isolated microorganisms specialised in glyphosate degradation resulted in higher degradation efficiencies, yet not high enough to mitigate the negative impact of cations. In addition, increased activity of enzymes participating in glyphosate degradation was observed. In the view of obtained results, the use of cationic surfactants in HILs structure is not recommended, as sorption was shown to be determining factor in HILs degradation efficiency. Moreover, obtained results indicate that corresponding ions in HILs might act as separate moieties in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Wilms
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Anna Parus
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Jan Homa
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Milena Batycka
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Artur Trzebny
- Molecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Mirosława Dabert
- Molecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - András Táncsics
- Department of Molecular Ecology, Institute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter K. u. 1., 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
| | - Tomas Cajthaml
- Institute for Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Hermann J Heipieper
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
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4
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Olejniczak A, Stachowiak W, Rzemieniecki T, Niemczak M. Adjustment of the Structure of the Simplest Amino Acid Present in Nature-Glycine, toward More Environmentally Friendly Ionic Forms of Phenoxypropionate-Based Herbicides. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24021360. [PMID: 36674875 PMCID: PMC9863448 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of chemicals for various purposes in agriculture has numerous consequences, such as the contamination of ecosystems. Thus, nowadays it is perceived that their development should adhere to the principles of green chemistry elaborated by Paul Anastas. Consequently, to create more environment-friendly herbicides, we elaborated a 'green' synthesis method of a series of ionic liquids (ILs) containing cations derived from glycine. The appropriately modified cations were combined with an anion from the group of phenoxy acids, commonly known as 2,4-DP. The products were obtained with high yields, and subsequently, their properties, such as density, viscosity and solubility, were thoroughly examined to elucidate existing structure-property relationships. All ILs were liquids at room temperature, which enabled the elimination of some serious issues associated with solid active forms, such as the polymorphism or precipitation of an active ingredient from spray solution. Additionally, the synthesized compounds were tested under greenhouse conditions, which allowed an assessment of their effectiveness in regulating the growth of oilseed rape, selected as a model dicotyledonous plant. The product comprising a dodecyl chain exhibited the greatest reduction in the fresh weight of plants, significantly surpassing not only a commercially used reference herbicide but also the potassium salt of 2,4-DP.
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5
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Szymaniak D, Ciarka K, Marcinkowska K, Praczyk T, Gwiazdowska D, Marchwińska K, Walkiewicz F, Pernak J. Bifunctional Double-Salt Ionic Liquids Containing both 4-Chloro-2-Methylphenoxyacetate and l-Tryptophanate Anions with Herbicidal and Antimicrobial Activity. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:33779-33791. [PMID: 34926926 PMCID: PMC8679003 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this research was to obtain and characterize ionic liquids based on a bisammonium cation and both 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate (MCPA) and l-tryptophanate anions. The concept of including two structurally different anions was utilized to achieve improved biological activity, while crucial functional traits could be designed by modifying the cation. The synthesis process was efficient and resulted in high yields. Subsequent analyses (nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)) confirmed the chemical structure, purity, and molar ratio of ions in the obtained compounds. The described compounds are novel and have not been previously described in the literature. Evaluations of physicochemical properties indicated that the obtained double-salt ionic liquids (DSILs) exhibited high thermal stability, high solubility in water, and surface activity. A biological activity assessment using greenhouse tests revealed that the herbicidal efficiency of the studied DSILs was notably increased compared to the reference commercial herbicide (even by ∼50% in the case of oilseed rape), which could be attributed to their high wettability toward hydrophobic surfaces. The compounds also efficiently inhibited the growth of several microbial species, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC)/minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values at the level of several μg·mL-1. The length of the spacer and alkyl substituent in the cation notably influenced the physicochemical and biological properties of the DSILs, which allowed us to design the structures of the obtained compounds in accordance with needs. The presented results confirm the high application potential of the described DSILs and provide a new and promising path for obtaining new and efficient plant-protection agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Szymaniak
- Faculty
of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, Poznań 60-965, Poland
| | - Kamil Ciarka
- PPC
ADOB, ul. Kołodzieja
11, Poznań 61-070, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Marcinkowska
- Institute
of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, ul. Węgorka 20, Poznań 60-318, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Praczyk
- Institute
of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, ul. Węgorka 20, Poznań 60-318, Poland
| | - Daniela Gwiazdowska
- Department
of Natural Science and Quality Assurance, Institute of Quality Science, Poznan University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości
10, Poznań 61-875, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Marchwińska
- Department
of Natural Science and Quality Assurance, Institute of Quality Science, Poznan University of Economics and Business, al. Niepodległości
10, Poznań 61-875, Poland
| | - Filip Walkiewicz
- Faculty
of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, Poznań 60-965, Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Faculty
of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Berdychowo 4, Poznań 60-965, Poland
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6
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Synthetic auxin-based double salt ionic liquids as herbicides with improved physicochemical properties and biological activity. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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7
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Parus A, Homa J, Radoński D, Framski G, Woźniak-Karczewska M, Syguda A, Ławniczak Ł, Chrzanowski Ł. Novel esterquat-based herbicidal ionic liquids incorporating MCPA and MCPP for simultaneous stimulation of maize growth and fighting cornflower. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111595. [PMID: 33396116 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Modern agricultural practices are often based on the use of mixtures of specific herbicides to achieve efficient crop protection. The major drawbacks of commercial herbicidal formulations include the necessity to incorporate toxic surfactants and high volatility of active substances. Transformation of herbicides into herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) seems to be a promising alternative which allows to almost completely reduce volatility due to ionic interactions. In the scope of this research, we transformed (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid (MCPA) into a quaternary ester (esterquat) with the use of derivatives of 2-dimethylaminoethanol. The obtained esterquats were later coupled with (±)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid (MCPP) in the form of an anion. The combination of MCPA and MCPA is commonly applied in the UK, EU countries and also in the USA to increase the spectrum of targeted weed species. In the framework of this study, novel HILs with an esterquat moiety incorporating a long alkyl chain (C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C14) were prepared and characterized in terms of basic physicochemical properties (solubility and volatility) as well as biodegradability. Their phytotoxicity was assessed towards cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) as a model weed and maize (Zea mays) as a crop plant. The presence of the esterquat cation contributed to satisfactory solubility in water and other low polar solvents, which eliminates the need to add exogenous adjuvants. Further experiments indicated that the tested HILs stimulated the germination stage of maize and maintained high herbicidal activity towards cornflower. No significant differences in terms of properties were observed in case of HILs which included alkyl substituents with an odd number of carbon atoms. Future studies should be focused on structural modifications in order to improve the biodegradability as well as field studies for evaluation of commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Parus
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Jan Homa
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Dariusz Radoński
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Framski
- Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of the Bioorganic Chemistry, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznań, Poland
| | - Marta Woźniak-Karczewska
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Anna Syguda
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Łukasz Ławniczak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
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8
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Kaczmarek DK, Gwiazdowska D, Juś K, Klejdysz T, Wojcieszak M, Materna K, Pernak J. Glycine betaine-based ionic liquids and their influence on bacteria, fungi, insects and plants. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00498k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Natural origin ionic liquids with betaine-based cations as new agrochemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniela Gwiazdowska
- Department of Natural Science and Quality Assurance
- Poznan University of Economics and Business
- Poznan 61-875
- Poland
| | - Krzysztof Juś
- Department of Natural Science and Quality Assurance
- Poznan University of Economics and Business
- Poznan 61-875
- Poland
| | - Tomasz Klejdysz
- Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute
- Poznan 60-318
- Poland
| | - Marta Wojcieszak
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
| | - Katarzyna Materna
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
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9
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Praczyk M, Wielgusz K, Stachowiak W, Niemczak M, Pernak J. Synthesis and efficacy of herbicidal ionic liquids with chlorsulfuron as the anion. OPEN CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2020-0165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractIn the framework of this research, four new herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) comprising chlorsulfuron as the anion were synthesized and characterized. The new salts with chlorsulfuron contained the following cations: tetramethylammonium, didecyldimethylammonium, benzyltrimethylammonium and cholinium. All products were obtained with high yields exceeding 90% via acid–base reaction or ion exchange reaction, by the use of environment-friendly solvents. The structures of all synthesized HILs were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses. Their efficacy against weeds has been studied under field conditions in fiber flax. All HILs showed herbicidal activity but efficiency was highly dependent on the type of cation and weed species. There were no statistically significant differences in the effectiveness of HILs toward common lambsquarters compared to the reference herbicide, except for salt with cholinium cation that showed significantly lower efficiency. As regards barnyard grass control, all HILs exhibited significantly lower efficacy than that of the reference herbicide, except for didecyldimethylammonium salt that showed similar activity. The synthesized products did not cause damage to flax plants. The obtained results confirmed that the herbicidal effectiveness of the active ingredient (chlorsulfuron) in the form of an ionic liquid can be adjusted by the selection of an appropriate cation in the synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Praczyk
- Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants, Wojska Polskiego 71 B, Poznan, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Wielgusz
- Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants, Wojska Polskiego 71 B, Poznan, Poland
| | - Witold Stachowiak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
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10
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Wilms W, Woźniak-Karczewska M, Syguda A, Niemczak M, Ławniczak Ł, Pernak J, Rogers RD, Chrzanowski Ł. Herbicidal Ionic Liquids: A Promising Future for Old Herbicides? Review on Synthesis, Toxicity, Biodegradation, and Efficacy Studies. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:10456-10488. [PMID: 32786821 PMCID: PMC7530898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The transformation of agrochemicals into herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) has been suggested as a solution to problems associated with commercial forms of herbicides. The aim of this review was to summarize the latest progress in the field of HILs, including their synthesis as well as physicochemical and biological properties, and to address the areas that require further research in order to ensure their safe commercialization (e.g., data regarding biodegradability, toxicity, and environmental fate). The first part of the review provides an in-depth summary of the current state of knowledge regarding HILs, particularly the anions and cations used for their synthesis. The second part highlights the employed synthesis methods and elucidates their respective advantages and limitations. The third section is focused on the characterization of HILs with emphasis on the methods and factors that are significant in terms of their practical application. Subsequently, the issues associated with the biodegradation and toxic effects of HILs are discussed based on the relevant literature reports. All sections include comprehensively tabulated data in order to enable rapid comparison of utilized approaches. Finally, all the findings are critically analyzed in terms of crucial disadvantages (especially the lack of standardization), which allowed us to establish future recommendations and basic guidelines that are presented in the last section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Wilms
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | | | - Anna Syguda
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Łukasz Ławniczak
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Robin D. Rogers
- 525
Solutions, Inc., PO Box 2206, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35403, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Department
of Chemical Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, Poznan 60-965, Poland
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
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11
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Porciuncula LM, Teixeira AR, Santos MFC, D'Oca MGM, Santos LS, Nachtigall FM, Orth ES, D'Oca CRM. Novel lipophilic analogues from 2,4-D and Propanil herbicides: Biological activity and kinetic studies. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 231:104947. [PMID: 32622838 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This work describes the synthesis of new lipophilic amides and esters analogues of classical organochlorides herbicides by incorporation of long-chains from fatty acids and derivatives. The new fatty esters and amides were synthesized in 96-99% and 80-89% yields, respectively. In general, all compounds tested showed superior in vitro activity than commercial herbicides against growth L. sativa and A. cepa, in ranges 86-100% of germinative inhibition. The target compounds showed, significantly more susceptible towards acid hydrolysis than 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The kinetic and NMR studies showed that the incorporation of lipophilic chains resulted in a decrease in half-life time of new herbicides compounds (1.5 h) than 2,4-D (3 h). These findings suggest the synthesis of new lipophilic herbicides as potential alternative to traditional formulations, by incorporation of long fatty alkyl chains in the molecular structure of 2,4-D, resulting in superior in vitro herbicidal activity, best degradation behavior and more hydrophobic derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa M Porciuncula
- Laboratorio Kolbe de Síntese Orgânica, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália, Km 08, s/n, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Alex R Teixeira
- Grupo de Catálise e Cinética, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Maria F C Santos
- Laboratório de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Marcelo G M D'Oca
- Laboratorio Kolbe de Síntese Orgânica, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália, Km 08, s/n, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Leonardo S Santos
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca, 3460000, Chile
| | - Fabiane M Nachtigall
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, 3467987, Chile
| | - Elisa S Orth
- Grupo de Catálise e Cinética, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Caroline R M D'Oca
- Laboratório de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
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12
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Pernak J, Kaczmarek DK, Rzemieniecki T, Niemczak M, Chrzanowski Ł, Praczyk T. Dicamba-Based Herbicides: Herbicidal Ionic Liquids versus Commercial Forms. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:4588-4594. [PMID: 32243143 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Dicamba is a widely applied herbicide for crop protection and has potential for volatility. New formulations containing dicamba with greatly reduced volatility, introduced to the market in 2017, still caused foliar injury to crops and other plants in Arkansas and neighboring states in the United States. In response, we proposed the transformation of dicamba into protic as well as aprotic dicamba-based organic salts called herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs). All of the HILs were characterized by high stability, whereas the biological activity of the most effective products, evaluated during greenhouse studies, was found to be greater than that of currently used commercial analogues. Furthermore, the possibility of introducing an alkyl chain of a specific length allows one to obtain plant protection products with the desired physicochemical properties while maintaining herbicidal effectiveness. These studies are expected to aid in the design and development of new herbicidal formulations, which, depending on the weed species, could increase the efficacy of the applied active ingredient. Simultaneously, the volatility of the synthesized compounds, particularly those containing quaternary ammonium cations, was multiple times lower than that of the free acid of dicamba. This strategy minimizes the risk of off-site movement via volatilization, which may cause significant damage to neighboring broadleaf crops and pose a threat to existing ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliusz Pernak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Damian K Kaczmarek
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Tomasz Rzemieniecki
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland
| | - Tadeusz Praczyk
- Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute, Wegorka 20, Poznan 60-101, Poland
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13
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Czuryszkiewicz D, Maćkowiak A, Marcinkowska K, Borkowski A, Chrzanowski Ł, Pernak J. Herbicidal Ionic Liquids Containing the Acetylcholine Cation. Chempluschem 2020; 84:268-276. [PMID: 31950757 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This study presents a new group of herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) based on a cation occurs commonly in nature-acetylcholine. The HILs were obtained with a high yield through ion exchange between acetylcholine chloride and potassium or sodium salts of selected acids with herbicidal activity. The results of the herbicidal activity measurement against common oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) exceeded those of the commercial products. Spray solutions of the synthesized HILs revealed high surface activity and wetting properties which further manifested as higher herbicidal activity. The reduction of surface tension and low contact angles together with the specific action of acetylcholine allowed for better penetration of synthesized HILs into plant tissues. In addition, OECD 301F tests confirmed high mineralization of the HILs. The simple transformation of commercial herbicides into acetylcholine HILs proved to be a very effective method of increasing their activity, and constitutes an interesting solution to the problem of weed infestation with the use of a substance commonly found in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Czuryszkiewicz
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
| | - Adam Maćkowiak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Marcinkowska
- Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, Węgorka 20, Poznan, 60-318, Poland
| | - Andrzej Borkowski
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, Warsaw, 02-089, Poland
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
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14
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Turguła A, Stęsik K, Materna K, Klejdysz T, Praczyk T, Pernak J. Third-generation ionic liquids with N-alkylated 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane cations and pelargonate anions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:8653-8663. [PMID: 35496559 PMCID: PMC9049996 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00766h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids that belong to the third-generation designs due to their intended biological activity are compounds with high potential applications as plant-protection products. The present study describes the synthesis and characterization of novel ionic liquids with cations based on the alkyl derivatives of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and an anion derived from naturally occurring pelargonic acid. The developed synthesis method allowed obtaining products with a high yield (≥96%), and the liquids were characterized as high-viscosity liquids at room temperature. This allowed classifying the products as ionic liquids (ILs). The structures of the obtained ILs were confirmed on the basis of their NMR and IR spectra as well as by elemental analysis. All the products exhibited surface activity and were capable of partially wetting a hydrophobic surface. The tested ionic liquids exhibited higher herbicidal activity against winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) at a lower dose compared to a commercial preparation in greenhouse studies. The studied ionic liquids also exhibited different effects as antifeedants on various insect species. The best results were obtained against beetles belonging to the granary weevil species (Sitophilus granarius L.). The relation between the surface-tension-reduction efficiency pC20 and biological activity was investigated. The herbicidal activity was also correlated with the value of the contact angles for the studied pelargonates. All the obtained results indicate that the designed and synthesized ionic liquids possess double biological functions: herbicidal activity and deterrent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Turguła
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology ul. Berdychowo 4 Poznan 60-965 Poland
| | - Konrad Stęsik
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology ul. Berdychowo 4 Poznan 60-965 Poland
| | - Katarzyna Materna
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology ul. Berdychowo 4 Poznan 60-965 Poland
| | - Tomasz Klejdysz
- Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute ul. Władysława Węgorka 20 Poznan 60-318 Poland
| | - Tadeusz Praczyk
- Institute of Plant Protection - National Research Institute ul. Władysława Węgorka 20 Poznan 60-318 Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology ul. Berdychowo 4 Poznan 60-965 Poland
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15
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Stachowiak W, Rzemieniecki T, Klejdysz T, Pernak J, Niemczak M. “Sweet” ionic liquids comprising the acesulfame anion – synthesis, physicochemical properties and antifeedant activity towards stored product insects. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj06005g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesized “sweet” ionic liquids comprising acesulfame anion proved to be effective antifeedants with designer physicochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Witold Stachowiak
- Poznan University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Tomasz Rzemieniecki
- Poznan University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Tomasz Klejdysz
- Institute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute
- 60-318 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Poznan University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
| | - Michał Niemczak
- Poznan University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- 60-965 Poznan
- Poland
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16
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Pęziak-Kowalska D, Syguda A, Ławniczak Ł, Borkowski A, Fourcade F, Heipieper HJ, Lota G, Chrzanowski Ł. Hybrid electrochemical and biological treatment of herbicidal ionic liquids comprising the MCPA anion. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 181:172-179. [PMID: 31185431 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The present study was focused on the application of an electrochemical oxidation process combined with biodegradation for the removal of novel Herbicidal Ionic Liquids (HILs) -promising protection plant products which incorporate herbicidal anions and ammonium cations. The influence of carbon chain length (n = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18) in the dialkyldimethylammonium cations on electrochemical oxidation kinetics, degradation efficiency and biodegradation by activated sludge was investigated. It was established that the applied cation influenced the heterogeneous rate constant and diffusion coefficient of electrochemical oxidation. The oxidation efficiency ranged from 17% in case of HILs with C8 alkyl chain to approx. 60% in case of HILs comprising C14 and C16 alkyl chains after 3 h of electrochemical treatment. Subsequent biodegradation studies revealed that electrochemical oxidation improved the mineralization efficiency of the studied HILs. The mineralization efficiency of electrochemically-treated HILs ranged from 28% in case of HILs comprising the C8 alkyl chain to 57% in case of HILs with C14 and C16 alkyl chains after 28 days. In case of untreated HILs, the corresponding mineralization efficiency ranged from 0 to 8%, respectively. This confirms the feasibility of a hybrid electrochemical-biological approach for treatment of herbicidal ionic liquids based on MCPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Pęziak-Kowalska
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Bedrychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Anna Syguda
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Bedrychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Łukasz Ławniczak
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Bedrychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrzej Borkowski
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Florence Fourcade
- Université Rennes 1/Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, 11 allées de Beaulieu, CS 50837, 35708, Rennes Cedex 7, France
| | - Hermann J Heipieper
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Permoserstraße 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Grzegorz Lota
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Bedrychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland
| | - Łukasz Chrzanowski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, ul. Bedrychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland.
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17
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Synthesis, properties and adjuvant activity of docusate-based ionic liquids in pesticide formulations. J IND ENG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2019.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Chen S, Chen H, Chen Z, Wen Y, Liu W. Enantioselective Phytotoxic Disturbances of Fatty Acids in Arabidopsis thaliana by Dichlorprop. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:9252-9259. [PMID: 31290320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b03744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Plant fatty acids have indispensable physiological functions and nutritional value. However, the overuse of herbicides may cause phytotoxic disturbances of fatty acids in nontarget plants while spraying for weeds. Evidence has shown that the herbicide dichlorprop can inhibit the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), a key enzyme involved in fatty acid synthesis. However, the enantioselective phytotoxic effects of dichlorprop enantiomers ((R)-dichlorprop and (S)-dichlorprop) on fatty acids and their related mechanisms remain unclear. To solve this issue, the enantioselective phytotoxicity of dichlorprop in the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) with a focus on fatty acids was evaluated for the first time. The results indicated a significant difference in enantioselectivity and that exposure to (R)-dichlorprop can cause marked fatty acid disturbances in nontarget plant species. Specifically, (R)-dichlorprop decreased the content of three fatty acids by more than 50% by inhibiting the activity of ACCase. In addition, increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and lipid hydroperoxides (LOOHs) contents and membrane permeability reflected herbicide-induced lipid peroxidation, which decreased the unsaturation of fatty acids in membranes and further influenced membrane composition and function. Moreover, an increased level of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and cytochrome P450 (CYP450) reflected a plant stress-induced response. To summarize, fatty acids represent a new perspective for evaluating the toxicity of chiral pesticides, contributing to a better understanding of the enantioselective phytotoxicity and mechanisms of dichlorprop, and providing evidence for herbicide security and risk assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation & Ecosystem Health, Institute of Environmental Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Hui Chen
- College of Science and Technology , Ningbo University , Ningbo 315211 , China
| | - Zunwei Chen
- Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas 77843 , United States
| | - Yuezhong Wen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation & Ecosystem Health, Institute of Environmental Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Weiping Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation & Ecosystem Health, Institute of Environmental Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
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19
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Czerniak K, Gwiazdowski R, Marcinkowska K, Pernak J. Dicationic triazolium fungicidal ionic liquids with herbicidal properties. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00875-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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20
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Turguła A, Materna K, Gwiazdowska D, Walkiewicz F, Marcinkowska K, Pernak J. Difunctional ammonium ionic liquids with bicyclic cations. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06054a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The increasing limitations regarding the applied amounts of plant protection make hybrid ionic liquids an interesting class of compounds belonging to the III generation ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Turguła
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
| | - Katarzyna Materna
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
| | - Daniela Gwiazdowska
- Department of Natural Science and Quality Assurance
- Poznan University of Economics and Business
- Poland
| | - Filip Walkiewicz
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
| | | | - Juliusz Pernak
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
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21
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Egorova KS, Ananikov VP. Fundamental importance of ionic interactions in the liquid phase: A review of recent studies of ionic liquids in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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22
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Niemczak M, Rzemieniecki T, Biedziak A, Marcinkowska K, Pernak J. Synthesis and Structure-Property Relationships in Herbicidal Ionic Liquids and their Double Salts. Chempluschem 2018; 83:529-541. [PMID: 31950654 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201800251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, two homologous series of novel herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) were synthesized in a simple metathesis reaction between alkyl[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]dimethylammonium bromides and alkali metal salts of 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) or 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (dicamba), known as popular herbicides from the class of growth regulators. These HILs were subsequently mixed to prepare double-salt herbicidal ionic liquids (DSHILs). The DSHILs were characterized by substantially altered parameters of viscosity, refractive index, glass transition temperatures and surface activity compared to the average values expected for ideal mixtures of their individual components (HILs). Interestingly, DSHILs possessed superior physicochemical properties such as relatively low viscosity or facilitated formation of micelles, which emphasizes the complex nature of multi-ion interactions in the microstructures of ionic liquid mixtures. The biological tests showed improved efficiency of DSHILs against tested weeds compared to the reference herbicides and parent HILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Niemczak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
| | - Tomasz Rzemieniecki
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Biedziak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Marcinkowska
- Institute of Plant Protection, National Research Institute, Węgorka 20, Poznan, 60-318, Poland
| | - Juliusz Pernak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan, 60-965, Poland
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23
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Baczyńska M, Waszak M, Nowicki M, Prządka D, Borysiak S, Regel-Rosocka M. Characterization of Polymer Inclusion Membranes (PIMs) Containing Phosphonium Ionic Liquids as Zn(II) Carriers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Baczyńska
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, ul. Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Michał Waszak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Technical Physics, Institute of Physics, ul. Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Marek Nowicki
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Technical Physics, Institute of Physics, ul. Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Dawid Prządka
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, ul. Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Sławomir Borysiak
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, ul. Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Magdalena Regel-Rosocka
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, ul. Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
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24
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Pernak J, Łęgosz B, Klejdysz T, Marcinkowska K, Rogowski J, Kurasiak-Popowska D, Stuper-Szablewska K. Ammonium bio-ionic liquids based on camelina oil as potential novel agrochemicals. RSC Adv 2018; 8:28676-28683. [PMID: 35542470 PMCID: PMC9084345 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Third generation bio-ionic liquids (bio-ILs) were synthesized based on cheap and increasingly available camelina oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliusz Pernak
- Poznan Univeristy of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Bartosz Łęgosz
- Poznan Univeristy of Technology
- Faculty of Chemical Technology
- 60-965 Poznań
- Poland
| | - Tomasz Klejdysz
- Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute
- 60-101 Poznań
- Poland
| | | | - Jacek Rogowski
- Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute
- 60-101 Poznań
- Poland
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25
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Pernak J, Luboiński A, Łacka A, Praczyk T. Synthesis and properties of ionic liquids based on mecoprop. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03435d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids as novel herbicidal forms of mecoprop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliusz Pernak
- Department of Chemical Technology
- Poznan University of Technology
- Poznan 60-965
- Poland
| | - Adrian Luboiński
- Institute of Plant Protection
- National Research Institute
- Poznan 60-318
- Poland
| | - Agnieszka Łacka
- Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods
- Poznan University of Life Sciences
- Poznan 60-637
- Poland
| | - Tadeusz Praczyk
- Institute of Plant Protection
- National Research Institute
- Poznan 60-318
- Poland
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