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Deore B, Kwok RW, Toregeldiyeva M, Vázquez JT, Marianski M, Sanhueza CA. Conformational Properties of Aryl S-Glucosides in Solution. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15569-15579. [PMID: 37933138 PMCID: PMC11078472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
The conformational study of saccharides and glycomimetics in solution is critical for a comprehensive understanding of their interactions with biological receptors and enabling the design of optimized glycomimetics. Here, we report a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study centered on the conformational properties of the hydroxymethyl group and glycosidic bond of four series of aryl S-glucosides. We found that in acetyl-protected and free aryl S-β-glucosides, the rotational equilibrium around the C5-C6 bond (hydroxymethyl group) exhibits a linear dependence on the electronic properties of the aglycone, namely, as the aryl's substituent electron-withdrawing character increases, the dominance of the gg rotamer declines and the gt contribution rises. Likewise, the conformational equilibrium around the glycosidic C1-S bond also depends on the aglycone's electronic properties, where glucosides carrying electron-poor aglycones exhibit stiffer glycosidic bonds in comparison to their electron-rich counterparts. In the case of the α anomers, the aglycone's effect over the glycosidic bond conformation is like that observed on their β isomers; however, we observe no aglycone's influence over the hydroxymethyl group conformation in the α-glucosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh Deore
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York 11439, United States
| | - Ryan W Kwok
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, The City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
- The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Malika Toregeldiyeva
- The Bronx High School of Science, 75 W 205th Street, Bronx, New York 10468, United States
| | - Jesús T Vázquez
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica "Antonio González", Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, 38206 La Laguna, Spain
| | - Mateusz Marianski
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, The City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
- The Ph.D. Program in Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10016, United States
| | - Carlos A Sanhueza
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, 8000 Utopia Parkway, Queens, New York 11439, United States
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Nolen EG, Hornik ES, Jeans KB, Zhong W, LaPaglia DM. Synthesis of C-linked α-Gal and α-GalNAc-1'-hydroxyalkanes by way of C2 functionality transfer. Tetrahedron Lett 2021; 73. [PMID: 34393282 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by reports of water sculpted Tn antigen (α-GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr) epitopes and our interest in producing metabolically more stable C-linked analogs of Tn, we explored the utility of C2 functionality on α-Gal-C-alkenes to deliver hydroxyl to the pendant alkenyl chain. Toward this end, a cyclic carbonate approach gave rise to a single C-linked α-Gal-1'(S)-hydroxyethane in 3 steps, and use of a 2-(hydroxyimino)galactoside cyclization transferred an oxygen to a pendant cis-substituted C-linked alkene affording the R-configuration at the newly formed stereocenter (7:1 dr). Reduction and acetylation of the resultant isoxazoline demonstrated this approach as a viable route to C-linked α-GalNAc-1'-hydroxyalkanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernest G Nolen
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA
| | - Ezra S Hornik
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA
| | - Kendra B Jeans
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA
| | - Weiyu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA
| | - Danielle M LaPaglia
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA
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Dharuman S, Crich D. Determination of the Influence of Side-Chain Conformation on Glycosylation Selectivity using Conformationally Restricted Donors. Chemistry 2016; 22:4535-42. [PMID: 26880055 PMCID: PMC4792696 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of conformationally locked mannopyranosyl thioglycosides in which the C6-O6 bond adopts either the gauche,gauche, gauche,trans, or trans,gauche conformation is described, and their influence on glycosylation stereoselectivity investigated. Two 4,6-O-benzylidene-protected mannosyl thioglycosides carrying axial or equatorial methyl groups at the 6-position were also synthesized and the selectivity of their glycosylation reactions studied to enable a distinction to be made between steric and stereoelectronic effects. The presence of an axial methoxy group at C6 in the bicyclic donor results in a decreased preference for formation of the β-mannoside, whereas an axial methyl group has little effect on selectivity. The result is rationalized in terms of through-space stabilization of a transient intermediate oxocarbenium ion by the axial methoxy group resulting in a higher degree of SN 1-like character in the glycosylation reaction. Comparisons are made with literature examples and exceptions are discussed in terms of pervading steric effects layered on top of the basic stereoelectronic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Dharuman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - David Crich
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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Mayato C, Dorta RL, Palazón JM, Vázquez JT. Comparison of the conformational properties of carbasugars and glycosides: the role of the endocyclic oxygen. Carbohydr Res 2012; 352:101-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2012.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2011] [Revised: 02/18/2012] [Accepted: 02/20/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Roën A, Mayato C, Padrón JI, Vázquez JT. Conformational Domino Effect in Saccharides. 2. Anomeric Configuration Control. J Org Chem 2008; 73:7266-79. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801184q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Roën
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Carlos Mayato
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Juan I. Padrón
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Jesús T. Vázquez
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Roën A, Padrón JI, Mayato C, Vázquez JT. Conformational Domino Effect in Saccharides: A Prediction from Alkyl β-(1→6)-Diglucopyranosides. J Org Chem 2008; 73:3351-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800191z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Roën
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Juan I. Padrón
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Carlos Mayato
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - Jesús T. Vázquez
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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Mayato C, Dorta RL, Vázquez JT. Methyl esters: an alternative protecting group for the synthesis of O-glycosyl amino acid building blocks. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.12.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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