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Srinivasulu C, Sagar NR, Vishwanatha TM, Durgamma S, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of N β-Protected Amino Sulfenyl Methyl Formamides and Sulfonyl Methyl Formamides: A Simple Protocol. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:4680-4686. [PMID: 33644575 PMCID: PMC7905828 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chiral amino acid-derived formamides represent one of the most versatile components in multicomponent reactions. Herein, we describe a facile synthesis of Nβ-protected amino sulfenyl methyl formamides and sulfonyl methyl formamides via the Mannich reaction of Nα-protected amino alkyl thiols followed by oxidation using 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (m-CPBA). This protocol is applicable to a wide range of Fmoc- and Cbz-protected amino acids. Notably, the reaction provides high yield and retains the stereochemistry of the chiral center of the starting component.
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Abstract
As one of the most important building blocks in organic synthesis, isocyanides come in for a wide range of transformations owing mostly to their unusual terminal carbon center adsorbed electrophiles, reacted with nucleophiles, get involved in radical reactions and coordinated with metal centers. The distinctive feature of isocyanide is its ready willingness to participate in multicomponent reactions (MCRs). MCRs represent a great tool in organic synthesis for the construction of new lead structures in a single procedure introducing both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) have become a powerful approach for the synthesis of complex molecules providing high degree of atom and bond economy under very mild reaction conditions. The use of enantiomerically pure isocyanides can, in principle, bring about two advantages: (i) the possibility to obtain a stereochemically diverse adduct, controlling the absolute configuration of the starting isocyanide; and (ii) the possibility to induce diastereoselection in the multicomponent reaction. The most commonly-used IMCRs are the Ugi and Passerini reactions. Many published reviews have focused on the Ugi and Passerini reactions from different viewpoints, but this review describes advances in the application of chiral isocyanides in MCRs. The rationale for applying such diversity generating chemistries is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pegah Shakeri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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Cheibas C, Cordier M, Li Y, El Kaïm L. A Ugi Straightforward Access to Bis-β-lactam Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Cheibas
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO); CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA ParisTech-UMR 7652; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; 828 Bd des Maréchaux 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 9168, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; 91128 Palaiseau Cedex France
| | - Yanyan Li
- Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM); Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, CP 54; 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris France
| | - Laurent El Kaïm
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (LSO); CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA ParisTech-UMR 7652; Institut Polytechnique de Paris; 828 Bd des Maréchaux 91128 Palaiseau France
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Rainoldi G, Lesma G, Picozzi C, Lo Presti L, Silvani A. One step access to oxindole-based β-lactams through Ugi four-center three-component reaction. RSC Adv 2018; 8:34903-34910. [PMID: 35547060 PMCID: PMC9087354 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08165d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A multicomponent Ugi reaction involving isatin, isocyanide and β-amino acid components has been developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly to give β-lactam-containing 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles in only one step and generally high yields. When chiral, non racemic, β-amino acids were used, products were obtained as enantiomerically pure β-lactams diastereoisomers, whose relative stereochemistry was determined by X-ray analysis. For one compound, a weak antibacterial activity has been preliminarily highlighted. A multicomponent Ugi reaction involving isatin, isocyanide and β-amino acid components has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Rainoldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milano, 20133
- Italy
| | - Giordano Lesma
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milano, 20133
- Italy
| | - Claudia Picozzi
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS)
- Division of Food Microbiology and Bioprocessing
- 20133 Milan
- Italy
| | - Leonardo Lo Presti
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milano, 20133
- Italy
| | - Alessandra Silvani
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- Milano, 20133
- Italy
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Santhosh L, Nagamangala SR, Thimmalapura VM, Vommina SV. Synthesis of 1, 5- Disubstituted TetrazoleviaUgi Azide Reaction: An Asymmetric Induction Approach. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. Santhosh
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Sagar R. Nagamangala
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Vishwanatha M. Thimmalapura
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Sureshbabu V. Vommina
- Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. AmbedkarVeedhi Bangalore 560001 India
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Torres GM, De La Higuera Macias M, Quesnel JS, Williams OP, Yempally V, Bengali AA, Arndtsen BA. Palladium-Catalyzed, Multicomponent Approach to β-Lactams via Aryl Halide Carbonylation. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12106-12115. [PMID: 27978726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerardo M. Torres
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | | | - Jeffrey S. Quesnel
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Oliver P. Williams
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Veeranna Yempally
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - Bruce A. Arndtsen
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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Bode ML, Gravestock D, Rousseau AL. Synthesis, Reactions and Uses of Isocyanides in Organic Synthesis. An Update. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2016.1138072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Madhu C, Prabhu G, Pal R, Guru Row TN, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of Optically Active 2-Amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and their Hybrid Peptides. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chilakapati Madhu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore 560 001 India
| | - Girish Prabhu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore 560 001 India
| | - Rumpa Pal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India
| | - T. N. Guru Row
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560012 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus; Bangalore University; Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore 560 001 India
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Koopmanschap G, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions towards cyclic constrained peptidomimetics. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:544-98. [PMID: 24605172 PMCID: PMC3943360 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the recent past, the design and synthesis of peptide mimics (peptidomimetics) has received much attention. This because they have shown in many cases enhanced pharmacological properties over their natural peptide analogues. In particular, the incorporation of cyclic constructs into peptides is of high interest as they reduce the flexibility of the peptide enhancing often affinity for a certain receptor. Moreover, these cyclic mimics force the molecule into a well-defined secondary structure. Constraint structural and conformational features are often found in biological active peptides. For the synthesis of cyclic constrained peptidomimetics usually a sequence of multiple reactions has been applied, which makes it difficult to easily introduce structural diversity necessary for fine tuning the biological activity. A promising approach to tackle this problem is the use of multicomponent reactions (MCRs), because they can introduce both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Among the MCRs, the isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are most relevant for the synthesis of peptidomimetics because they provide peptide-like products. However, these IMCRs usually give linear products and in order to obtain cyclic constrained peptidomimetics, the acyclic products have to be cyclized via additional cyclization strategies. This is possible via incorporation of bifunctional substrates into the initial IMCR. Examples of such bifunctional groups are N-protected amino acids, convertible isocyanides or MCR-components that bear an additional alkene, alkyne or azide moiety and can be cyclized via either a deprotection-cyclization strategy, a ring-closing metathesis, a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition or even via a sequence of multiple multicomponent reactions. The sequential IMCR-cyclization reactions can afford small cyclic peptide mimics (ranging from four- to seven-membered rings), medium-sized cyclic constructs or peptidic macrocycles (>12 membered rings). This review describes the developments since 2002 of IMCRs-cyclization strategies towards a wide variety of small cyclic mimics, medium sized cyclic constructs and macrocyclic peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gijs Koopmanschap
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Romano VA Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Banfi L, Basso A, Moni L, Riva R. The Alternative Route to Enantiopure Multicomponent Reaction Products: Biocatalytic or Organocatalytic Enantioselective Production of Inputs for Multicomponent Reactions. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Vasantha B, Prabhu G, Basavaprabhu H, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of novel glycopeptidomimetics via Nβ-protected-amino alkyl isonitrile based Ugi 4C reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Banfi L, Bagno A, Basso A, De Santis C, Riva R, Rastrelli F. Long-Range Diastereoselectivity in an Ugi Reaction: Stereocontrolled and Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzoxazepines. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Samarasimhareddy M, Hemantha HP, Sureshbabu VV. A simple protocol for the synthesis of triazole-linked cyclic glycopeptidomimetics: a sequential Ugi-MCR and azide–alkyne cycloaddition approach. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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van Berkel SS, Bögels BGM, Wijdeven MA, Westermann B, Rutjes FPJT. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Lesma G, Cecchi R, Crippa S, Giovanelli P, Meneghetti F, Musolino M, Sacchetti A, Silvani A. Ugi 4-CR/Pictet–Spengler reaction as a short route to tryptophan-derived peptidomimetics. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:9004-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26301g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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