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Haji Abbasi Somehsaraie M, Fathi Vavsari V, Kamangar M, Balalaie S. Chemical Wastes in the Peptide Synthesis Process and Ways to Reduce Them. Iran J Pharm Res 2022; 21:e123879. [PMID: 36942077 PMCID: PMC10024322 DOI: 10.5812/ijpr-123879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, a growing interest has been observed among pharmaceutical companies in producing and selling 80 FDA-approved therapeutic peptides. However, there are many drawbacks to peptide synthesis at the academic and industrial scales, involving the use of large amounts of highly hazardous coupling reagents and solvents. This review focuses on hideous and observant wastes produced before, during, and after peptide synthesis and proposes some solutions to reduce them.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Kamangar
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
- Corresponding Author: Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Vavsari VF, Nikbakht A, Balalaie S. Annulation of 2‐Alkynylanilines: The Versatile Chemical Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- KN Toosi: KN Toosi University of Technology Chemistry IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Ali Nikbakht
- K N Toosi University of Technology Faculty of General Science Chemistry Department of Chemistry, Kavian 9, Dr. Shariati Street 15875-4416 Tehran IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- K N Toosi University of Technology Faculty of General Science Chemistry Department PO Box 15875-4416 15875-4416 Tehran IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
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3
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Ahadi EM, Kejani AA, Khosravi H, Vavsari VF, Balalaie S, Rominger F, Bijanzadeh HR. Domino Decarboxylative Arylation and C-O Selective Bond Formation toward Chromeno[2,3- b]pyridine-2-one Skeletons. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12705-12713. [PMID: 34495658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Practical Pd-catalyzed 2-pyridones were designed to achieve chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-ones. The reaction proceeds through domino nucleophilic addition and decarboxylative arylation, respectively. This methodology offers a moderately efficient approach to construct the bioactive, fused-heterocyclic skeletons via selective C-O bond formation and decarboxylative arylation in a single step with high selectivity and good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elmira Meghrazi Ahadi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, 19697 Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Abbasi Kejani
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, 19697 Tehran, Iran
| | - Hormoz Khosravi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, 19697 Tehran, Iran
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, 19697 Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, 19697 Tehran, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 6715847141 Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hamid Reza Bijanzadeh
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, 46417-76489 Tehran, Iran
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4
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Fathi Vavsari V. Ruthenium Catalysts in Regioselective Hydrogenative Metathesis. SynOpen 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
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5
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Meghrazi Ahadi E, Azizian H, Fathi Vavsari V, Aliahmadi A, Shahsavari Z, Bijanzadeh HR, Balalaie S. Synthesis and Decarboxylation of Functionalized 2-Pyridone-3-carboxylic Acids and Evaluation of their Antimicrobial Activity and Molecular Docking. Iran J Pharm Res 2021; 20:456-475. [PMID: 34904001 PMCID: PMC8653659 DOI: 10.22037/ijpr.2021.114749.15018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The functionalized 2-pyridone-3-carboxylic acids were synthesized starting from 3-formylchromone. Meanwhile, a decarboxylation reaction of 2-pyridone-3-carboxylic acid was performed by potassium carbonate in toluene. All compounds were evaluated against two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii)) and two Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)) and fungus (Candida albicans (C. albicans)) using serial broth dilution method. The antimicrobial screening revealed that S. aureus is the highest sensitive microorganism towards the synthesized compounds. Among all analogs, derivatives, 4p and 5c showed excellent activities in comparison with the other compounds against S. aureus. Molecular docking showed that the most active anti S. aureus are compounds 4p and 5c exhibiting primary interaction as with fluoroquinolones by cross-linking over DNA gyrase active site via metal ion bridge and H-bonding interaction with Ser84 and Glu88 from GyrA subunit along with Arg458 and Asp437 located at GyrB subunit. In addition, based on the molecular dynamic simulation as like the standard fluoroquinolones, the mentioned compounds were stabilized for significant amount of simulation time over DNA gyrase which potentiate the importance of the mentioned residues in the DNA gate region of DNA gyrase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elmira Meghrazi Ahadi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Homa Azizian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Atousa Aliahmadi
- Medicinal Plant and Drug Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zeinab Shahsavari
- Medicinal Plant and Drug Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hamid R. Bijanzadeh
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Institute, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. ,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.,Corresponding author: E-mail:
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Golmohammadi F, Balalaie S, Fathi Vavsari V, Anwar MU, Al-Harrasi A. Synthesis of Spiro-β-lactam-pyrroloquinolines as Fused Heterocyclic Scaffolds through Post-transformation Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13141-13152. [PMID: 32988202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A sequential post-transformation of Ugi four-component reaction/nucleophilic substitution was developed for the synthesis of spiro-β-lactam-pyrroloquinolines. This method involves the Ugi-4CR of 2-chloro-3-formyl quinolines 1a-h, amines 2a-d, 2-chloroacetic acid 3, and isocyanides 4a, 4b for the synthesis of versatile precursors 5a-v. The Ugi adducts were intramolecularly cyclized under basic conditions through the sequential nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr)/second-order nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction to give spiro-β-lactam-pyrroloquinoline scaffolds 6a-t. This approach is an efficient method for the synthesis of fused bioactive heterocyclic backbones containing quinoline, pyrrolidone, and β-lactam with high bond-forming efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Golmohammadi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Muhammad U Anwar
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Birkat Al Mauz, 616 Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O. Box 33, Birkat Al Mauz, 616 Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman
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Balalaie S, Malakoutikhah M, Teixidó M, Fathi Vavsari V, Giralt E, Haghighatnia Y, Hamdan F, Arabanian A. Efficient Synthesis of Norbuprenorphines Coupled with Enkephalins and Investigation of Their Permeability. Iran J Pharm Res 2020; 18:1277-1287. [PMID: 32641938 PMCID: PMC6934973 DOI: 10.22037/ijpr.2019.14712.12602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach for the synthesis of norbuprenorphin derivatives through coupling of enkephalins and norbuprenorphine intermediates is described. Norbuprenorphine derivative was synthesized from thebaine and then, its reaction with succinic acid and phthalic acid was also studied. Meanwhile, the synthesis of enkephalins was done using solid phase peptide synthesis approach. Furthermore, after cleavage of the peptide from the surface of the resin, the coupling of enkephalins with norbuprenorphine derivative was done using TBTU as a coupling reagent then the derivatives were purified using preparative high-pressure liquid chromatography and their structures were confirmed using high-resolution mass spectrometry data. Later, their permeability across membranes was investigated. After PAMPA studies, it was found that the permeability of all norbuprenorphin-enkephalin derivatives was increased; however, succinic and phthalic acid derivatives showed higher permeability than norbuprenorphine-Leu-enkephalin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Morteza Malakoutikhah
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Meritxell Teixidó
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ernest Giralt
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Yaghoub Haghighatnia
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatima Hamdan
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Armin Arabanian
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Azizian H, Esmailnejad A, Fathi Vavsari V, Mahernia S, Amanlou M, Balalaie S. Pantoprazole Derivatives: Synthesis, Urease Inhibition Assay and In Silico Molecular Modeling Studies. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Homa Azizian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International CampusIran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Atefeh Esmailnejad
- Peptide Chemistry Research CenterK. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran Iran
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research CenterK. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran Iran
| | - Shabnam Mahernia
- Drug Design and Development Research CenterThe Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Massoud Amanlou
- Drug Design and Development Research CenterThe Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research CenterK. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875-4416 Tehran Iran
- Medical Biology Research CenterKermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
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Abstract
As one of the most important building blocks in organic synthesis, isocyanides come in for a wide range of transformations owing mostly to their unusual terminal carbon center adsorbed electrophiles, reacted with nucleophiles, get involved in radical reactions and coordinated with metal centers. The distinctive feature of isocyanide is its ready willingness to participate in multicomponent reactions (MCRs). MCRs represent a great tool in organic synthesis for the construction of new lead structures in a single procedure introducing both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) have become a powerful approach for the synthesis of complex molecules providing high degree of atom and bond economy under very mild reaction conditions. The use of enantiomerically pure isocyanides can, in principle, bring about two advantages: (i) the possibility to obtain a stereochemically diverse adduct, controlling the absolute configuration of the starting isocyanide; and (ii) the possibility to induce diastereoselection in the multicomponent reaction. The most commonly-used IMCRs are the Ugi and Passerini reactions. Many published reviews have focused on the Ugi and Passerini reactions from different viewpoints, but this review describes advances in the application of chiral isocyanides in MCRs. The rationale for applying such diversity generating chemistries is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pegah Shakeri
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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Salehi Ashani R, Azizian H, Sadeghi Alavijeh N, Fathi Vavsari V, Mahernia S, Sheysi N, Biglar M, Amanlou M, Balalaie S. Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking of Deferasirox and Substituted 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives as Novel Potent Urease Inhibitors: Proposing Repositioning Candidate. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e1900710. [PMID: 32187446 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A series of new deferasirox derivatives were synthesized through the reaction of monosubstituted hydrazides with 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-4-one. For the first time, deferasirox and some of its derivatives were evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory activity against Jack bean urease. The potencies of the members of this class of compounds are higher than that of acetohydroxamic acid. Two compounds, bearing tetrazole and hydrazine derivatives (bioisoester of carboxylate group), represented the most potent urease inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 1.268 and 3.254 μm, respectively. In silico docking studies were performed to delineate possible binding modes of the compounds with the enzyme, urease. Docking analysis suggests that the synthesized compounds were anchored well in the catalytic site and extending to the entrance of binding pocket and thus restrict the mobility of the flap by interacting with its crucial amino acid residues, CME592 and His593. The overall results of urease inhibition have shown that these target compounds can be further optimized and developed as a lead skeleton for the discovery of novel urease inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Razieh Salehi Ashani
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box, 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Homa Azizian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 14665-354, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nahid Sadeghi Alavijeh
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box, 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box, 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shabnam Mahernia
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 14155-6451, Tehran, Iran
| | - Niloofar Sheysi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 14155-6451, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmood Biglar
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 14155-6451, Tehran, Iran
| | - Massoud Amanlou
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 14155-6451, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 14155-6451, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box, 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 67155-1616, Kermanshah, Iran
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Mohammadi Ziarani G, Fathi Vavsari V, Badiei A, Afshani J, Gholamzadeh P, Balalaie S, Faridbod F, Ganjali MR. A highly sensitive fluorescent bulk sensor based on isonicotinic acid hydrazide–immobilized nano-fumed silica (fumed-Si–INAH) for detection of Hg2+ and Cr3+ ions in aqueous media. J IRAN CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1225-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Ziarani GM, Tavaf E, Vavsari VF, Badiei A. Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Phenanthroimidazole Derivatives using SBA-Pr-SO3H as a Nanocatalyst. Acta Chim Slov 2017; 64:701-706. [PMID: 28862312 DOI: 10.17344/acsi.2016.3111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient one-pot approach for the preparation of 2,4,5-trisubstituted phenanthroimidazole derivatives is described. The three-component reaction between 9,10-phenanthraquinone, benzaldehyde derivatives, and ammonium acetate proceeds in the presence of SBA-Pr-SO3H as a nanoporous solid acid catalyst in short reaction times and good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaezeh Fathi Vavsari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P. O. Box 15875-4416, Tehran, Iran
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Hekmat S, Balalaie S, Ramezanpour S, Rominger F, Vavsari VF, Kabiri-Fard H. SBA-Pr-SO3H: an efficient catalyst for the combinatorial synthesis of functionalized 2-aryl-4-quinazolinones using unusual γ-amino acids. J IRAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-1033-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Vavsari VF, Ziarani GM, Balalaie S, Latifi A, Karimi M, Badiei A. New functionalized 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid mesoporous silica (HQS-SBA-15) as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2-thiohydantoin derivatives. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fathi Vavsari V, Mohammadi Ziarani G, Badiei A, Balalaie S. Application of SBA-Pr-SO3H as a nanoreactor in the one-pot synthesis of spiroquinazolinones. J IRAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0817-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Fathi Vavsari V, Mohammadi Ziarani G, Badiei A. ChemInform Abstract: The Role of SBA-15 in Drug Delivery. ChemInform 2016; 47. [DOI: 10.1002/chin.201602211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
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Abstract
In this review, preparation, characterization and application of various types of SBA-15 as drug delivery agents is investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ghodsi Mohammadi Ziarani
- Department of Chemistry
- Alzahra University
- Tehran
- Iran
- National Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Research
| | - Alireza Badiei
- School of Chemistry
- College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
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Abstract
Diels–Alder (D–A) reaction is undoubtedly the most powerful [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction in organic synthesis.
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