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Aljuaid A, Allahyani M, Alsaiari AA, Almehmadi M, Alsharif A, Asif M. Green Synthetic Methods of Oxazine and Thiazine Scaffolds as Promising Medicinal Compounds: A Mini-review. Curr Org Synth 2024; 21:837-857. [PMID: 37779415 DOI: 10.2174/1570179420666230811092847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Medical researchers have paid close attention to the green synthesis of oxazine and thiazine derivatives since they provided a lead molecule for the creation of numerous possible bioactive compounds. This review provides more information on green synthesis, which will be very helpful to researchers in creating the most effective, affordable, and clinically significant thiazine and oxazine derivatives that are anticipated to have strong pharmacological effects. This has resulted in the identification of several substances with a wide range of intriguing biological functions. This article's goal is to examine the numerous green chemical processes used to create oxazine and thiazine derivatives and their biological activity. We anticipate that researchers interested in oxazine and thiazine chemicals will find this material to be useful. We anticipate that medicinal chemists looking for new active medicinal components for drug discovery and advance progress will find this review of considerable interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulelah Aljuaid
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mamdouh Allahyani
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahad Amer Alsaiari
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mazen Almehmadi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz Alsharif
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Asif
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Era College of Pharmacy, Era University, Lucknow, 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Ratan Y, Rajput A, Pareek A, Jain V, Pareek A, Gupta MM, Kamal MA. Green Synthetic Strategies and Pharmaceutical Applications of Thiazine and its Derivatives: An Updated Review. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2024; 25:1142-1166. [PMID: 37694776 DOI: 10.2174/1389201025666230908141543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Thiazines are a sizable class of organic heterocycles that are notable for their skeletal versatility and relative chemical simplicity, making them among the most flexible sources of biologically active compounds. The term "green synthesis" refers to implementing energy-efficient procedures for the nature-friendly production of materials and chemicals using green solvents, catalysts, and suitable reaction conditions. Considering the importance of green chemistry and the outstanding therapeutic profile of thiazines, the present work was designed to review the recent advances in green chemistry-based synthetic strategies of thiazine and its derivatives. The green synthetic approaches, including microwave-assisted, ultrasound-assisted, and various other synthetic methods for thiazine and its derivatives, were discussed and generalized. In addition, applications of thiazine and its derivatives in pharmaceutical sciences were explained with examples of marketed drugs.The discussed sustainable synthetic methods for thiazines and their derivatives could be useful in developing other medicinally important lead molecules. They could also aid in developing new synthetic schemes and apparatuses that may simplify chemical manufacturing processes and enable novel reactions with minimal by-products while questing for optimal, green solvents. This review can help anyone interested in this fascinating class of heterocycles to make decisions about selecting targets and tasks for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yashumati Ratan
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India
| | - Aishwarya Rajput
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ashutosh Pareek
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India
| | - Vivek Jain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MLSU, Udaipur-313001, Rajasthan, India
| | - Aaushi Pareek
- Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali-304022, Rajasthan, India
| | - Madan Mohan Gupta
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, WI
| | - Mohammad Amjad Kamal
- Joint Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Institutes for Systems Genetics and West China School of Nursing, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
- Enzymoics, 7Peterlee place, Hebersham, NSW 2770, Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Australia
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Afrough T, Bakavoli M, Eshghi H, Beyzaei H, Moghaddam-Manesh M. Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of Novel 4-(1-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)Ethyl)-12 H-Pyrimido[4′,5′:5,6][1,4]Thiazino[2,3- b]Quinoxaline Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1614640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toktam Afrough
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mehdi Bakavoli
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hossein Eshghi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hamid Beyzaei
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
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Vasko P, Hurmalainen J, Mansikkamäki A, Peuronen A, Mailman A, Tuononen HM. Synthesis of new hybrid 1,4-thiazinyl-1,2,3-dithiazolyl radicals via Smiles rearrangement. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:16004-16008. [PMID: 29116268 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03243a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The condensation reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiols and 3-aminopyrazinethiols with 2-amino-6-fluoro-N-methylpyridinium triflate afforded thioether derivatives that were found to undergo Smiles rearrangement and cyclocondensation with sulphur monochloride to yield new hybrid 1,4-thiazine-1,2,3-dithiazolylium cations. The synthesized cations were readily reduced to the corresponding stable neutral radicals with spin densities delocalized over both 1,4-thiazinyl and 1,2,3-dithiazolyl moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Vasko
- Department of Chemistry, NanoScience Centre, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
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Bioactive Thiazine and Benzothiazine Derivatives: Green Synthesis Methods and Their Medicinal Importance. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21081054. [PMID: 27537865 PMCID: PMC6273871 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21081054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2016] [Revised: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Thiazines are a group of heterocyclic organic compounds that are still largely unexplored for their pharmacological activities. There are different available methods for the synthesis of thiazine derivatives in the literature. In this review, we discuss available methods of thiazine preparation through green synthesis methods. Beside their synthesis, many thiazine derivatives are biologically active and play an important role in the treatment of various diseases and show promising results of varying degrees, where they act as antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, antimalarial, antineoplastic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anticancer agents and thus they represent an interesting class of heterocyclic medicinal compounds worthy of further exploration.
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Zhang Z, Dai Z, Ma X, Liu Y, Ma X, Li W, Ma C. Cu-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of fused oxazepinone derivatives via sp2 C–H and O–H cross-dehydrogenative coupling. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00040a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Cu-catalyzed cascade reaction protocol was developed for the synthesis of fused oxazepinone derivatives via sp2 C–H and O–H cross-dehydrogenative coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
| | - Zhen Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
| | - Xinkun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
| | - Yihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
| | - Xiaojun Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
| | - Wanli Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
| | - Chen Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P R China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs
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Liu S, Zhu S, Wu Y, Gao J, Qian P, Hu Y, Shi L, Chen S, Zhang S, Zhang Y. One-Pot Synthesis ofN-Aryl-Nicotinamides and Diarylamines Based on a Tunable Smiles Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Facile synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridopyrazin-one via Smiles rearrangement or direct cyclization. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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