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Han Z, Liu Q, Li H, Zhang M, You L, Lin Y, Wang K, Gou Q, Wang Z, Zhou S, Cai Y, Yuan L, Chen H. The role of monocytes in thrombotic diseases: a review. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1113827. [PMID: 37332592 PMCID: PMC10272466 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1113827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the number one killer threatening people's life and health, among which cardiovascular thrombotic events are the most common. As the cause of particularly serious cardiovascular events, thrombosis can trigger fatal crises such as acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction and unstable angina), cerebral infarction and so on. Circulating monocytes are an important part of innate immunity. Their main physiological functions are phagocytosis, removal of injured and senescent cells and their debris, and development into macrophages and dendritic cells. At the same time, they also participate in the pathophysiological processes of pro-coagulation and anticoagulation. According to recent studies, monocytes have been found to play a significant role in thrombosis and thrombotic diseases of the immune system. In this manuscript, we review the relationship between monocyte subsets and cardiovascular thrombotic events and analyze the role of monocytes in arterial thrombosis and their involvement in intravenous thrombolysis. Finally, we summarize the mechanism and therapeutic regimen of monocyte and thrombosis in hypertension, antiphospholipid syndrome, atherosclerosis, rheumatic heart disease, lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, and diabetic nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyu Han
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiong Liu
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongpeng Li
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Meiqi Zhang
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Luling You
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Yumeng Lin
- Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiaoyin Gou
- Eye School of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhanzhan Wang
- Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Lianyungang, China
| | - Shuwei Zhou
- Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - YiJin Cai
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Lan Yuan
- School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Haoran Chen
- Science and Education Department, Chengdu Xinhua Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Unruh D, Horbinski C. Beyond thrombosis: the impact of tissue factor signaling in cancer. J Hematol Oncol 2020; 13:93. [PMID: 32665005 PMCID: PMC7362520 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-020-00932-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue factor (TF) is the primary initiator of the coagulation cascade, though its effects extend well beyond hemostasis. When TF binds to Factor VII, the resulting TF:FVIIa complex can proteolytically cleave transmembrane G protein-coupled protease-activated receptors (PARs). In addition to activating PARs, TF:FVIIa complex can also activate receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and integrins. These signaling pathways are utilized by tumors to increase cell proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis, and cancer stem-like cell maintenance. Herein, we review in detail the regulation of TF expression, mechanisms of TF signaling, their pathological consequences, and how it is being targeted in experimental cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dusten Unruh
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, 303 East Superior St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
| | - Craig Horbinski
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, 303 East Superior St, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.,Department of Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
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Aluganti Narasimhulu C, Singla DK. The Role of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 (BMP-7) in Inflammation in Heart Diseases. Cells 2020; 9:cells9020280. [PMID: 31979268 PMCID: PMC7073173 DOI: 10.3390/cells9020280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone morphogenetic protein-7 is (BMP-7) is a potent anti-inflammatory growth factor belonging to the Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It plays an important role in various biological processes, including embryogenesis, hematopoiesis, neurogenesis and skeletal morphogenesis. BMP-7 stimulates the target cells by binding to specific membrane-bound receptor BMPR 2 and transduces signals through mothers against decapentaplegic (Smads) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. To date, rhBMP-7 has been used clinically to induce the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells bordering the bone fracture site into chondrocytes, osteoclasts, the formation of new bone via calcium deposition and to stimulate the repair of bone fracture. However, its use in cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and diabetic cardiomyopathy is currently being explored. More importantly, these cardiovascular diseases are associated with inflammation and infiltrated monocytes where BMP-7 has been demonstrated to be a key player in the differentiation of pro-inflammatory monocytes, or M1 macrophages, into anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages, which reduces developed cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, this review focuses on the molecular mechanisms of BMP-7 treatment in cardiovascular disease and its role as an anti-fibrotic, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory growth factor, which emphasizes its potential therapeutic significance in heart diseases.
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Pan L, Yu Y, Yu M, Yao S, Mu Q, Luo G, Xu N. Expression of flTF and asTF splice variants in various cell strains and tissues. Mol Med Rep 2019; 19:2077-2086. [PMID: 30664196 PMCID: PMC6390075 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.9843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue factor (TF) expressed at the protein level includes two isoforms: The membrane-bound full-length TF (flTF) and the soluble alternatively spliced TF (asTF). flTF is the major thrombogenic form of TF, whereas asTF is more closely associated with tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis and cell growth. In order to further investigate the different expression and functions of TF splice variants, the expression of these two splice variants were detected in numerous cell strains and tissues in the present study. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the transcript levels of the TF variants in 11 human cell lines, including cervical cancer, breast cancer, hepatoblastoma, colorectal cancer and umbilical vein cells, and five types of tissue specimen, including placenta, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer (alongside normal cervical tissues) and non-small cell lung cancer (alongside adjacent and normal tissues). Furthermore, the effects of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and apolipoprotein M (apoM) on the two variants were investigated. The results demonstrated that flTF was the major form of TF, and the mRNA expression levels of flTF were higher than those of asTF in all specimens tested. CDCA significantly upregulated the mRNA expression levels of the two variants. Furthermore, overexpression of apoM promoted the expression levels of asTF in Caco-2 cells. The mRNA expression levels of asTF in cervical cancer tissues were significantly higher than in the corresponding normal tissues. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to compare the expression of flTF and asTF in various samples. The results demonstrated that CDCA and apoM may modulate TF isoforms in different cell lines, and suggested that asTF may serve a role in the pathophysiological mechanism underlying cervical cancer development. In conclusion, the TF isoforms serve important and distinct roles in pathophysiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Pan
- Comprehensive Laboratory, Changzhou Key Lab of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment Associated with High Technology Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yu
- Comprehensive Laboratory, Changzhou Key Lab of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment Associated with High Technology Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, P.R. China
| | - Miaomei Yu
- Comprehensive Laboratory, Changzhou Key Lab of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment Associated with High Technology Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, P.R. China
| | - Shuang Yao
- Comprehensive Laboratory, Changzhou Key Lab of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment Associated with High Technology Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, P.R. China
| | - Qinfeng Mu
- Comprehensive Laboratory, Changzhou Key Lab of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment Associated with High Technology Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, P.R. China
| | - Guanghua Luo
- Comprehensive Laboratory, Changzhou Key Lab of Individualized Diagnosis and Treatment Associated with High Technology Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, P.R. China
| | - Ning Xu
- Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University Hospital, S‑221 85 Lund, Sweden
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Sovershaev TA, Unruh D, Sveinbjørnsson B, Fallon JT, Hansen JB, Bogdanov VY, Sovershaev MA. A novel role of bone morphogenetic protein-7 in the regulation of adhesion and migration of human monocytic cells. Thromb Res 2016; 147:24-31. [PMID: 27669124 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2016] [Revised: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 09/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 7 is abundant in atherosclerotic plaques and increases monocyte pro-coagulant activity by enhancing tissue factor (TF) expression. While several members of the BMP superfamily are able to serve as chemotactic agents for monocytes, the role of BMP-7 in regulation of monocyte motility is not known. AIMS To assess the effect of BMP-7 on adhesive and migratory properties of human monocytes. METHODS Chemokinesis, adhesion, and transendothelial migration of BMP-7-treated THP-1 cells and human monocytes were analysed using live-cell imaging, orbital shear, and Boyden chamber assays. Surface presentation of β2 integrins and phosphorylation status of Akt & focal adhesion kinase (FAK) were studied by flow cytometry and Western blot. RESULTS High levels of BMP-7 protein were detectable in intimal regions of atherosclerotic plaques; BMP-7 significantly enhanced THP-1 and monocyte chemokinetic properties in vitro (1.21+0.01 and 1.76+0.21 fold increase in crawling distance, respectively). Under orbital shear, adhesion of monocytic cells to microvascular endothelial cell (MVEC) monolayers was also significantly increased by BMP-7 (3.89+1.56 and 2.57+0.97 fold over vehicle). Moreover, BMP-7 accelerated transendothelial migration of THP-1 cells and monocytes towards MCP-1 (5.91+0.88 and 2.96±0.65 fold increase, respectively). BMP-7 enhanced cell surface presentation of β2 integrins in the active conformation. Observed effects were determined to be Akt and FAK dependent, as shown by pharmacological inhibition. CONCLUSION BMP-7 directly upregulates adhesion and migration of human monocytic cells via activation of β2 integrins, Akt, and FAK. Our findings suggest that BMP-7 may serve as a novel contributor to atherogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- T A Sovershaev
- K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis and Expertise Center (TREC), Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - D Unruh
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA
| | - B Sveinbjørnsson
- Molecular Inflammation Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - J T Fallon
- Department of Pathology, Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | - J B Hansen
- K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis and Expertise Center (TREC), Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway; Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, N-9038 Tromsø, Norway
| | - V Y Bogdanov
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
| | - M A Sovershaev
- Section for Medical Biochemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Northern Norway, N-9038 Tromsø, Norway
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Duan J, Yu Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Sun Z. Inflammatory response and blood hypercoagulable state induced by low level co-exposure with silica nanoparticles and benzo[a]pyrene in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 151:152-62. [PMID: 26943738 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 02/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Given the severe situation of world-wide particulate matter air pollution, it is urgent to explore the combined effects of particulate matter components on cardiovascular system. Using zebrafish model, this study was aimed to determine whether the low level co-exposure to silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) had a pronounced cardiovascular toxicity than the single exposure to either SiNPs or B[a]P alone. The FTIR and TGA analysis showed that the co-exposure system possessed of high absorption and thermal stability. Embryos exposed to SiNPs or B[a]P alone did not show cardiac toxicity phenotype at the NOAEL level. However, embryos co-exposed to SiNPs and B[a]P exhibited pericardial edema and bradycardia. While ROS generation remained unaffected, the co-exposure induced significant neutrophil-mediated inflammation and caused erythrocyte aggregation in caudal vein of embryos. Microarray analysis and STC analysis were performed to screen the cardiovascular-related differential expression genes and the expression trend of genes in each group. The co-exposure of SiNPs and B[a]P significantly enhanced the expression of proinflammatory and procoagulant genes. Moreover, the co-exposure markedly increased the phosphorylated AP-1/c-Jun and induced TF expression, but not NF-κB p65. This study for the first time demonstrated the inflammatory response and blood hypercoagulable state were triggered by the combination of SiNPs and B[a]P at low level exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junchao Duan
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Yang Yu
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yapei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, PR China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
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Hu H, Wu J, Li Q, Asweto C, Feng L, Yang X, Duan F, Duan J, Sun Z. Fine particulate matter induces vascular endothelial activation via IL-6 dependent JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2016; 5:946-953. [PMID: 30090403 PMCID: PMC6062355 DOI: 10.1039/c5tx00351b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Exposure to PM2.5 has been strongly linked to endothelial dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanism of PM2.5 on the vascular endothelial function is poorly understood. This study examined the toxic effect and underlying mechanism of PM2.5 on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Decreased cell viability and increased LDH activity were observed in the PM2.5-treated HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. The production of ROS, MDA, and the inhibition of SOD activity were also triggered by PM2.5 in HUVECs. In addition, PM2.5 increased the intracellular levels of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-a, IL-1β, IL-8 and CRP), cell adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1) and tissue factor (TF), resulted in endothelial activation. For an in-depth study, the protein levels of IL-6, JAK1 and STAT3 were up-regulated significantly, while the expression of JAK2 and SOCS1 were down-regulated gradually in PM2.5-treated HUVECs in a dose-dependent manner. These results show that PM2.5 triggered endothelial activation via upregulation of the IL-6 dependent JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. This will provide new insights into the toxic effects and mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases triggered by ambient air pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hejing Hu
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Qiuling Li
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Collins Asweto
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Lin Feng
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Xiaozhe Yang
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Fengkui Duan
- School of Environment , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
| | - Junchao Duan
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry , School of Public Health , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China . ; ; ; Tel: +86 010 83911868, +86 010 83911507
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology , Capital Medical University , Beijing 100069 , P.R. China
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Jiang L, Li Y, Li Y, Guo C, Yu Y, Zou Y, Yang Y, Yu Y, Duan J, Geng W, Li Q, Sun Z. Silica nanoparticles induced the pre-thrombotic state in rats via activation of coagulation factor XII and the JNK-NF-κB/AP-1 pathway. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5tx00118h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The pre-thrombotic state induced by SiNPsviathe interaction between platelet activation, coagulation hyperfunction, anti-coagulation and fibrinolytic resistance.
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