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Vancoillie F, Verkempinck SHE, Sluys L, De Mazière S, Delbaere SM, Van Poucke C, Hendrickx ME, Van Loey AM, Grauwet T. Impact of refrigerated storage on (bio)chemical conversions of health-related compounds in pretreated, pasteurized Brussels sprouts and leek. Food Res Int 2024; 175:113764. [PMID: 38129057 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Vegetable processing often consists of multiple processing steps. Research mostly focused on the impact of individual processing steps on individual health-related compounds. However, there is a need for more holistic approaches to understand the overall impact of the processing chain on the health potential of vegetables. Therefore, this work studied the impact of pretreatment (relatively intact versus pureed vegetable systems), pasteurization and subsequent refrigerated storage (kinetic evaluation) on multiple health-related compounds (vitamin C, vitamin K1, carotenoids, glucosinolates and S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteine sulfoxides (ACSOs)) in Brussels sprouts and leek. It could be shown that differences introduced by different types of pretreatment were not nullified during pasteurization and refrigerated storage. Clearly, enzymatic conversions controlled during pretreatment resulted in different health-related compound profiles still observable after pasteurization. Moreover, about -42% and -100% relative concentration differences of ACSOs and dehydroascorbic acid, respectively, were detected immediately after pasteurization, while glucosinolates concentrations decreased by about 47% during refrigerated storage. All other compounds were stable during pasteurization and refrigerated storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flore Vancoillie
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Sarah H E Verkempinck
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lili Sluys
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sarah De Mazière
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sophie M Delbaere
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christof Van Poucke
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Technology and Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, 9090 Melle, Belgium
| | - Marc E Hendrickx
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ann M Van Loey
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tara Grauwet
- KU Leuven Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Laboratory of Food Technology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 22 Box 2457, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
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2
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Inanoglu S, Barbosa-Cánovas GV, Sablani SS, Zhu MJ, Keener L, Tang J. High-pressure pasteurization of low-acid chilled ready-to-eat food. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:4939-4970. [PMID: 36329575 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The working population growth have created greater consumer demand for ready-to-eat (RTE) foods. Pasteurization is one of the most common preservation methods for commercial production of low-acid RTE cold-chain products. Proper selection of a pasteurization method plays an important role not only in ensuring microbial safety but also in maintaining food quality during storage. Better retention of flavor, color, appearance, and nutritional value of RTE products is one of the reasons for the food industry to adopt novel technologies such as high-pressure processing (HPP) as a substitute or complementary technology for thermal pasteurization. HPP has been used industrially for the pasteurization of high-acid RTE products. Yet, this method is not commonly used for pasteurization of low-acid RTE food products, due primarily to the need of additional heating to thermally inactivate spores, coupled with relatively long treatment times resulting in high processing costs. Practical Application: Food companies would like to adopt novel technologies such as HPP instead of using conventional thermal processes, yet there is a lack of information on spoilage and the shelf-life of pasteurized low-acid RTE foods (by different novel pasteurization methods including HPP) in cold storage. This article provides an overview of the microbial concerns and related regulatory guidelines for the pasteurization of low-acid RTE foods and summarizes the effects of HPP in terms of microbiology (both pathogens and spoilage microorganisms), quality, and shelf-life on low-acid RTE foods. This review also includes the most recent research articles regarding a comparison between HPP pasteurization and thermal pasteurization treatments and the limitations of HPP for low-acid chilled RTE foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumeyye Inanoglu
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| | - Gustavo V Barbosa-Cánovas
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.,Center for Nonthermal Processing of Food, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| | - Shyam S Sablani
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| | - Mei-Jun Zhu
- School of Food Science, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
| | - Larry Keener
- International Product Safety Consultants, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Juming Tang
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA
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3
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High-Pressure-Based Strategies for the Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis Endospores in Honey. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185918. [PMID: 36144653 PMCID: PMC9503340 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Honey is a value-added product rich in several types of phenolic compounds, enzymes, and sugars recently explored in biomedical and food applications. Nevertheless, even though it has a low water activity (aW ≈ 0.65) that hinders the development of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms, it is still prone to contamination by pathogenic microorganisms (vegetative and spores) and may constitute harm to special groups, particularly by immunosuppressed people and pregnant women. Thus, an efficient processing methodology needs to be followed to ensure microbial safety while avoiding 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) formation and browning reactions, with a consequent loss of biological value. In this paper, both thermal (pressure-assisted thermal processing, PATP) and nonthermal high-pressure processing (HPP), and another pressure-based methodology (hyperbaric storage, HS) were used to ascertain their potential to inactivate Bacillus subtilis endospores in honey and to study the influence of aW on the inactivation on this endospore. The results showed that PATP at 600 MPa/15 min/75 °C of diluted honey (52.9 °Brix) with increased aW (0.85 compared to ≈0.55, the usual honey aW) allowed for inactivating of at least 4.0 log units of B. subtilis spores (to below detection limits), while HS and HPP caused neither the germination nor inactivated spores (i.e., there was neither a loss of endospore resistance after heat shock nor endospore inactivation as a consequence of the storage methodology). PATP of undiluted honey even at harsh processing conditions (600 MPa/15 min/85 °C) did not impact the spore load. The results for diluted honey open the possibility of its decontamination by spores’ inactivation for medical and pharmaceutical applications.
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Prabawa IDGP, Purnomo EH, Faridah DN. Canning of
mandai
, a traditional fermented food from Indonesia, using thermal pasteurization. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I. Dewa Gede Putra Prabawa
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) Indonesia
- Banjarbaru Institute for Standardization and Development of Industrial Service Ministry of Industry Banjarbaru Indonesia
| | - Eko Hari Purnomo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) Indonesia
- Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) Indonesia
| | - Didah Nur Faridah
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) Indonesia
- Southeast Asian Food and Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University) Indonesia
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5
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Sun R, Vermeulen A, Devlieghere F. Extension of growth/no growth predictive models for the preservation of low-acid pasteurized sauces by incorporating water activity and model validation in sauces. Int J Food Microbiol 2022; 378:109826. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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6
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Sun R, Xing R, Zhang J, Wei L, Ge Y, Deng T, Zhang W, Chen Y. Authentication and quality evaluation of not from concentrate and from concentrate orange juice by HS-SPME-GC-MS coupled with chemometrics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Alañón M, Cádiz-Gurrea M, Oliver-Simancas R, Leyva-Jiménez F, Arráez-Román D, Segura-Carretero A. Quality Assurance of commercial guacamoles preserved by high pressure processing versus conventional thermal processing. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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8
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Houška M, Silva FVM, Evelyn, Buckow R, Terefe NS, Tonello C. High Pressure Processing Applications in Plant Foods. Foods 2022; 11:223. [PMID: 35053954 PMCID: PMC8774875 DOI: 10.3390/foods11020223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
High pressure processing (HPP) is a cold pasteurization technology by which products, prepacked in their final package, are introduced to a vessel and subjected to a high level of isostatic pressure (300-600 MPa). High-pressure treatment of fruit, vegetable and fresh herb homogenate products offers us nearly fresh products in regard to sensorial and nutritional quality of original raw materials, representing relatively stable and safe source of nutrients, vitamins, minerals and health effective components. Such components can play an important role as a preventive tool against the start of illnesses, namely in the elderly. An overview of several food HPP products, namely of fruit and vegetable origin, marketed successfully around the world is presented. Effects of HPP and HPP plus heat on key spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms, including the resistant spore form and fruit/vegetable endogenous enzymes are reviewed, including the effect on the product quality. Part of the paper is devoted to the industrial equipment available for factories manufacturing HPP treated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Houška
- Food Research Institute Prague, 102 00 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Filipa Vinagre Marques Silva
- LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Evelyn
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia;
| | - Roman Buckow
- Faculty of Engineering, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW 2006, Australia;
| | | | - Carole Tonello
- Hiperbaric, S. A., Condado de Trevino, 6, 09001 Burgos, Spain;
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9
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Sun R, Vermeulen A, Devlieghere F. Modeling the combined effect of temperature, pH, acetic and lactic acid concentrations on the growth/no growth interface of acid-tolerant Bacillus spores. Int J Food Microbiol 2021; 360:109419. [PMID: 34600755 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The application of minimal processing technologies has led to increased spoilage incidents in low-acid pasteurized sauces due to the outgrowth of acid-tolerant spore-forming spoilage bacteria (ATSSB). Controlling the germination and subsequent growth of ATSSB spores is vital to enhance the ambient storage stability of pasteurized sauces. This study developed and validated a set of growth/no growth (G/NG) models for spores of two ATSSB strains (Bacillus velezensis and Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis) isolated from pasteurized sauces. The G/NG data at two levels of temperature (22 and 30 °C) were collected in Nutrient Broth (aw = 0.98 adjusted with NaCl) by a full factorial design with five equidistant levels of pH (4.4-5.6), four concentrations of total acetic acid (0.0-0.3% (w/w)), and four concentrations of total lactic acid (0.00-1.00% (w/w)). The growth, starting from heat-treated (10 min 80 °C) spores, of each strain was assessed under 160 combinations by regular optical density measurements during three months. Twelve replicates were made for each combination. The developed models demonstrate that without organic acids even the lowest pH (4.4) allows a high growth possibility of the ATSSB spores, while acetic and lactic acids exhibit a significant antibacterial activity, which can be enhanced at decreased pH. The growth starting from B. subtilis spores can be inhibited for at least three months with 1.0% (w/w) total lactic acid in the water phase at both temperatures, which was not the case for B. velezensis, while 0.3% acetic acid achieves a full inhibition on both strains at 22 °C. With a combination of 0.3% acetic acid and 0.7% lactic acid, no growth should occur in the investigated range. This research is one of the first studies exploring the feasibility of ambient storage for low-acid pasteurized sauces eliminating preservatives such as benzoic and sorbic acids, and proves the synergistic effect of decreased pH and the presence of acetic and lactic acids on inhibiting bacterial growth from ATSSB spores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongxue Sun
- FMFP, Research Unit of Food Microbiology and Food Preservation, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - An Vermeulen
- FMFP, Research Unit of Food Microbiology and Food Preservation, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Frank Devlieghere
- FMFP, Research Unit of Food Microbiology and Food Preservation, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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10
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Inanoglu S, Barbosa-Cánovas GV, Tang Z, Liu F, Sablani SS, Zhu MJ, Tang J. Qualities of High Pressure and Microwave-Assisted Thermally Pasteurized Ready-to-Eat Green Beans During Refrigerated Storage at 2 and 7 °C. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-021-02736-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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11
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Kobayashi T, Azuma T, Yasokawa D, Yamaki S, Yamazaki K. Spore Heat Resistance and Growth Ability at Refrigeration Temperatures of Bacillus spp. and Paenibacillus spp. Biocontrol Sci 2021; 26:147-155. [PMID: 34556617 DOI: 10.4265/bio.26.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
In this study, spore heat resistance and growth ability at refrigeration temperatures of Bacillus spp. and Paenibacillus spp. were determined. The spore D90°C of 67.6% (23 of 34 strains) of Bacillus and 73.9% (17 of 23 strains) of Paenibacillus was less than 15 min. The growth abilities of both genera were equivalent at 10°C. However, 71.1% (32 of 45 strains) of Paenibacillus and only 6.3% (3 of 48 strains) of Bacillus cereus group could grow at 4°C. Eight B. cereus strains formed spores with higher heat resistance compared to the other Bacillus strains assessed; however, they did not grow at tempreratures below 10°C. Conversely, four Paenibacillus strains formed spores with heat resistance equivalent to that of the eight B. cereus strains and grew at 6°C or lower. In particular, Paenibacillus sp. JCM13343 formed the highest heat-resistant spores (D90°C = 136.1 min) and grew well at 4°C. These results indicate that Paenibacillus can grow in processed foods during refrigerated storage and has the potential to cause spoilage as well as Bacillus. Therefore, Paenibacillus should be considered as one of the targets for microbiological control in refrigerated processed foods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Takanori Azuma
- Food Processing Research Center, Hokkaido Research Organization
| | | | - Shogo Yamaki
- Laboratory of Marine Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
| | - Koji Yamazaki
- Laboratory of Marine Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
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12
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Lactic fermentation of cooked, comminuted mussel, Perna canaliculus. Food Microbiol 2021; 99:103829. [PMID: 34119114 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2021.103829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The endogenous microflora of mussels, filter feeders, can include pathogens with resulting food safety concerns. The aim was to develop a cook-then-ferment technology to extend shelf life and safety of a ready-to-eat mussels. Only after cooking to destroy the mussel's endogenous microflora could an edible product be made as determined by pH decline after fermentation and the fate of common pathogens. Perna canaliculus was bought live at retail on many dates. Fermentation was with commercial lactic cultures incubated under vacuum at 30 °C for four days. Using one culture containing Pediococcus pentosaceus and Staphylococcus carnosus as a model, pH typically declined to 4.5 to 4.7, and common pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Vibrio parahaemolyticus were absent or reduced to acceptable levels. The fate of Listeria monocytogenes was studied with five cultures. These were variably effective at inhibition with one clear success, Chr Hansen's T-SC-150 containing a specific strain of Lactobacillus sakei, and flavour-generating Staphylococcus carnosus. This culture's efficacy was confirmed with sterile extracts of LAB challenging L. monocytogenes in vitro. This culture was also the most rapid fermenter by pH fall. Cook-then-ferment technology may be applied to other novel foods to minimise a disruptive endogenous microflora.
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13
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Effect of culturing lactic acid bacteria with varying skim milk concentration on bacteria survival during heat treatment. J FOOD ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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14
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15
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Evelyn, Silva FV. Ultrasound assisted thermal inactivation of spores in foods: Pathogenic and spoilage bacteria, molds and yeasts. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Juneja VK, Osoria M, Hwang CA, Mishra A, Taylor TM. Thermal inactivation of Bacillus cereus spores during cooking of rice to ensure later safety of boudin. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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Olugu SV, Nyegue MA, Lazar I, Stamate M, Raducanu D, Rati IV, Etoa FX. Effect of Drypetes gossweileri essential oil and irradiation treatments on inhibition and sensitivity of bacterial spores. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2019; 26:65-77. [PMID: 31403830 DOI: 10.1177/1082013219865659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This work assesses the effect of Drypetes gossweileri essential oil on germination of Bacillus spores inoculated in orange juice and milk. We also report the capacity of the essential oil at 0.25, 0.5 and 1 µg/mL to induce sensitivity of spores to some irradiation treatments. The concentrations of essential oil were chosen after sensory analysis. The results show that the essential oil inhibited spores germination with minimal inhibitory concentrations inhibiting spore germination (MICg) of 10 µg/mL in the orange juice. In milk, the spores appeared to be less sensitive with MICg varying from 20 to 40 µg/mL. The sensory analysis revealed 2.5 µg/mL as the acceptable concentration of essential oil in orange juice. The essential oil at 1 µg/mL induced the sensitivity of spore of three Bacillus to alpha radiation of 101.4 Gy. Ultraviolet-C and microwave treatments in the presence of essential oil in general led to higher inactivation of spores up to 100% in some cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve Voundi Olugu
- University Institute of Technology, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
| | | | - Iuliana Lazar
- Department of Food and Chemical Engineering, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Bacau, Romania.,University of Bucharest, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Marius Stamate
- Department of Mechanical and Environmental Engineering, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Bacau, Romania
| | - Dumitra Raducanu
- Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment Protection, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Bacau, Romania
| | - Ioan Viorel Rati
- Department of Biology, Ecology and Environment Protection, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Bacau, Romania
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18
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Evelyn, Silva FV. Heat assisted HPP for the inactivation of bacteria, moulds and yeasts spores in foods: Log reductions and mathematical models. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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20
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Reduction of Zygosaccharomyces rouxii Population in Concentrated Grape Juices by Thermal Pasteurization and Hydrostatic High Pressure Processing. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-019-02251-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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21
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Abstract
Low-water-activity foods have been involved in recalls and foodborne disease outbreaks. Increased consumption; better detection methods and reporting systems; improved surveillance, trace-back, and ability to connect sporadic foodborne illnesses; and inadequate implementation of food safety programs are some of the likely reasons for the increase in frequency of recalls and outbreaks linked to dry foods. Nuts and grains can be contaminated with foodborne pathogens at any stage during production, processing, storage, and distribution. Focusing on preharvest contamination, the various potential sources of contamination include soil, animal intrusion, contaminated harvesting equipment, harvest and preharvest handling, storage conditions, and others. The low water activity of nuts and grains prevents the growth of most foodborne pathogens on their surfaces. The long-term survival of bacterial foodborne pathogens (Salmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes) on dry foods has been documented in the literature for different nut types. Preventing contamination is the key to avoiding foodborne disease risks linked to dry foods. The implementation of good agricultural practices and other food safety systems provides a proactive approach to address concerns thoroughly. A plethora of research is available on preventing the growth of mycotoxin-producing fungi on the surface of nuts and grains. Milling is an effective mechanism to reduce the microbial load on grains. This review focuses on providing information about associated foodborne microorganisms, preharvest contamination sources, and good agricultural practice recommendations for nuts and grains.
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22
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23
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Thermal inactivation kinetics of Bacillus cereus in Chinese rice wine and in simulated media based on wine components. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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24
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Differences in the resistance of microbial spores to thermosonication, high pressure thermal processing and thermal treatment alone. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Evelyn, Milani E, Silva FV. Comparing high pressure thermal processing and thermosonication with thermal processing for the inactivation of bacteria, moulds, and yeasts spores in foods. J FOOD ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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26
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Bhunia K, Ovissipour M, Rasco B, Tang J, Sablani SS. Oxidation-reduction potential and lipid oxidation in ready-to-eat blue mussels in red sauce: criteria for package design. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:324-332. [PMID: 27030106 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 02/16/2016] [Accepted: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ready-to-eat in-package pasteurized blue mussels in red sauce requires refrigerated storage or in combination with an aerobic environment to prevent the growth of anaerobes. A low barrier packaging may create an aerobic environment; however, it causes lipid oxidation in mussels. Thus, evaluation of the oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) (aerobic/anaerobic nature of food) and lipid oxidation is essential. Three packaging materials with oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of 62 (F-62), 40 (F-40) and 3 (F-3) cm3 m-2 day-1 were selected for this study. Lipid oxidation was measured by color changes in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) at 532 nm (TBARS@532) and 450 nm (TBARS@450). RESULTS Significantly higher (P < 0.05) TBARS@532 was found in mussels packaged in higher OTR film. TBARS@450 in mussels packaged with F-62 and F-40 gradually increased during refrigerated storage (3.5 ± 0.5 °C), but remained constant after 20 days of storage for mussels packaged with F-3. The Eh of pasteurized sauce was not significantly affected (P > 0.05) by OTR and remained negative (< -80 mV) during storage. Negative Eh values can support the growth of anaerobes such as Clostridium botulinum. The headspace oxygen concentration was reduced by about 50% from its initial value during pasteurization, and then further declined during storage. The headspace oxygen concentration was higher in trays packaged with higher OTR film. CONCLUSION Mussels packed with high OTR film showed higher lipid oxidation, indicating that high barrier film is required for packaging of mussels. Pasteurized mussels must be kept in refrigerated storage to prevent growth of anaerobic proteolytic C. botulinum spores under temperature abuse. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanishka Bhunia
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, P.O. Box 646120, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA
| | - Mahmoudreza Ovissipour
- School of Food Science, Washington State University, P.O. Box 6463760, Pullman, WA 99164-6376, USA
| | - Barbara Rasco
- School of Food Science, Washington State University, P.O. Box 6463760, Pullman, WA 99164-6376, USA
| | - Juming Tang
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, P.O. Box 646120, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA
| | - Shyam S Sablani
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, P.O. Box 646120, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA
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Hong YK, Huang L, Yoon WB, Liu F, Tang J. Mathematical modeling and Monte Carlo simulation of thermal inactivation of non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum spores during continuous microwave-assisted pasteurization. J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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28
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Survival of sublethally injured Listeria in model soup after nonisothermal heat and high-pressure treatments. Eur Food Res Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-016-2821-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Wachnicka E, Stringer SC, Barker GC, Peck MW. Systematic Assessment of Nonproteolytic Clostridium botulinum Spores for Heat Resistance. Appl Environ Microbiol 2016; 82:6019-29. [PMID: 27474721 PMCID: PMC5038052 DOI: 10.1128/aem.01737-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED Heat treatment is an important controlling factor that, in combination with other hurdles (e.g., pH, aw), is used to reduce numbers and prevent the growth of and associated neurotoxin formation by nonproteolytic C. botulinum in chilled foods. It is generally agreed that a heating process that reduces the spore concentration by a factor of 10(6) is an acceptable barrier in relation to this hazard. The purposes of the present study were to review the available data relating to heat resistance properties of nonproteolytic C. botulinum spores and to obtain an appropriate representation of parameter values suitable for use in quantitative microbial risk assessment. In total, 753 D values and 436 z values were extracted from the literature and reveal significant differences in spore heat resistance properties, particularly those corresponding to recovery in the presence or absence of lysozyme. A total of 503 D and 338 z values collected for heating temperatures at or below 83°C were used to obtain a probability distribution representing variability in spore heat resistance for strains recovered in media that did not contain lysozyme. IMPORTANCE In total, 753 D values and 436 z values extracted from literature sources reveal significant differences in spore heat resistance properties. On the basis of collected data, two z values have been identified, z = 7°C and z = 9°C, for spores recovered without and with lysozyme, respectively. The findings support the use of heat treatment at 90°C for 10 min to reduce the spore concentration by a factor of 10(6), providing that lysozyme is not present during recovery. This study indicates that greater heat treatment is required for food products containing lysozyme, and this might require consideration of alternative recommendation/guidance. In addition, the data set has been used to test hypotheses regarding the dependence of spore heat resistance on the toxin type and strain, on the heating technique used, and on the method of D value determination used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Wachnicka
- Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, United Kingdom
| | - Sandra C Stringer
- Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, United Kingdom
| | - Gary C Barker
- Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, United Kingdom
| | - Michael W Peck
- Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Colney, United Kingdom
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Escudero-López B, Cerrillo I, Gil-Izquierdo Á, Hornero-Méndez D, Herrero-Martín G, Berná G, Medina S, Ferreres F, Martín F, Fernández-Pachón MS. Effect of thermal processing on the profile of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of fermented orange juice. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2016; 67:779-88. [DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2016.1204428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Escudero-López
- Departamento Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Area de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Isabel Cerrillo
- Departamento Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Area de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
- Investigador Asociado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - Ángel Gil-Izquierdo
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, Spain
| | - Dámaso Hornero-Méndez
- Departamento de Fitoquímica de Los Alimentos, Instituto de la Grasa-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Griselda Herrero-Martín
- Departamento Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Area de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Genoveva Berná
- Departamento Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Area de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
- CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Sonia Medina
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, Spain
| | - Federico Ferreres
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, Spain
| | - Franz Martín
- Departamento Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Area de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
- CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
| | - María-Soledad Fernández-Pachón
- Departamento Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Area de Nutrición y Bromatología, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
- Investigador Asociado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile
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Pereira J, Ferreira-Dias S, Dionísio L, Patarata L, Matos T. Application of Unsteady-State Heat Transfer Equations to Thermal Process of Morcela de arrozfrom MonchiqueRegion, a Portuguese Traditional Blood Sausage. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.A. Pereira
- Department of Food Engineering, Instituto Superior de Engenharia; University of Algarve; Campus da Penha, Estrada da Penha 8005-139 Faro Portugal
- MeditBio - Centre for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food; University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas; 8005-139 Faro Portugal
| | - S. Ferreira-Dias
- Instituto Superior de Agronomia; Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda; 1349-017 Lisbon Portugal
- LEAF - Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food; Tapada da Ajuda; 1349-017 Lisbon Portugal
| | - L. Dionísio
- MeditBio - Centre for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food; University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas; 8005-139 Faro Portugal
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia; University of Algarve; Campus de Gambelas 8005-139 Faro Portugal
| | - L. Patarata
- CECAV, Centro de Ciência Animal e Veterinária; Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro; Quinta de Prados 5000-801 Vila Real Portugal
| | - T.J.S. Matos
- Instituto Superior de Agronomia; Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda; 1349-017 Lisbon Portugal
- LEAF - Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food; Tapada da Ajuda; 1349-017 Lisbon Portugal
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Evelyn, Silva FV. Modeling the inactivation of psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus spores in beef slurry by 600MPa HPP combined with 38–70°C: Comparing with thermal processing and estimating the energy requirements. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2016.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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33
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Comparison of spore inactivation with novel agitating retort, static retort and combined high pressure-temperature treatments. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Evelyn, Silva FV. High pressure thermal processing for the inactivation of Clostridium perfringens spores in beef slurry. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2015.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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35
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Peng J, Tang J, Barrett DM, Sablani SS, Anderson N, Powers JR. Thermal pasteurization of ready-to-eat foods and vegetables: Critical factors for process design and effects on quality. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2015; 57:2970-2995. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1082126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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36
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High pressure processing of milk: Modeling the inactivation of psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus spores at 38–70°C. J FOOD ENG 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Evelyn, Silva FV. Use of power ultrasound to enhance the thermal inactivation of Clostridium perfringens spores in beef slurry. Int J Food Microbiol 2015; 206:17-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Cerrillo I, Fernández-Pachón MS, Collado-González J, Escudero-López B, Berná G, Herrero-Martín G, Martín F, Ferreres F, Gil-Izquierdo A. Effect of fermentation and subsequent pasteurization processes on amino acids composition of orange juice. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2015; 70:153-159. [PMID: 25736875 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-015-0472-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The fermentation of fruit produces significant changes in their nutritional composition. An orange beverage has been obtained from the controlled alcoholic fermentation and thermal pasteurization of orange juice. A study was performed to determine the influence of both processes on its amino acid profile. UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS was used for the first time for analysis of orange juice samples. Out of 29 amino acids and derivatives identified, eight (ethanolamine, ornithine, phosphoethanolamine, α-amino-n-butyric acid, hydroxyproline, methylhistidine, citrulline, and cystathionine) have not previously been detected in orange juice. The amino acid profile of the orange juice was not modified by its processing, but total amino acid content of the juice (8194 mg/L) was significantly increased at 9 days of fermentation (13,324 mg/L). Although the pasteurization process produced partial amino acid degradation, the total amino acid content was higher in the final product (9265 mg/L) than in the original juice, enhancing its nutritional value.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Cerrillo
- Área de Nutrición y Bromatología, Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera Km 1, 41013, Sevilla, Spain,
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Espinosa MC, López G, Díaz P, Linares MB, Garrido MD. Development of a convenience and safety chilled sous vide fish dish: Diversification of aquacultural products. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2015; 22:185-95. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013215582275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The dynamic expansion of the ready-to-eat seabream sector in its adaptation to new lifestyles has led to the search for new presentation formats in seabream ( Sparus aurata). Green sauce (olive oil, wine vinegar, garlic, fresh parsley, black pepper, basil and salt) and 60 ℃ of cooking temperature were chosen by the panellists for the sous vide cooking process. Seabream fillet and sauce were packaged in polypropylene trays, cooked, chilled and stored at 2 ℃. Microbiological (total viable counts, Enterobacteriaceae, lactic acid bacteria, anaerobic psychrotrophic, moulds and yeasts, Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes), chemical (pH and TBARs) and sensory parameters were determined at 0, 7, 17, 34, 48 and 62 days. In the conditions used, the microbiological counts remained stable, and Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes were absent. The acidic sauce had a positive effect on the pH of the product, and low TBARs were obtained throughout storage. The processing conditions used in the present study allowed a chilled ready-to-eat seabream product of consistently high quality up to 62 days of storage to be obtained, representing an expansion of the products offered by the aquacultural industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- MC Espinosa
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - G López
- Consejería de Sanidad, Región de Murcia, Ronda de Levante, Murcia, Spain
| | - P Díaz
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - MB Linares
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - MD Garrido
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
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40
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Pereira J, Dionísio L, Patarata L, Matos T. Effect of packaging technology on microbiological and sensory quality of a cooked blood sausage, Morcela de Arroz, from Monchique region of Portugal. Meat Sci 2015; 101:33-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.09.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Revised: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Thermosonication versus thermal processing of skim milk and beef slurry: Modeling the inactivation kinetics of psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus spores. Food Res Int 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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42
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Khanal SN, Anand S, Muthukumarappan K, Huegli M. Inactivation of thermoduric aerobic sporeformers in milk by ultrasonication. Food Control 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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44
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Lemmens L, Colle I, Knockaert G, Van Buggenhout S, Van Loey A, Hendrickx M. Influence of pilot scale in pack pasteurization and sterilization treatments on nutritional and textural characteristics of carrot pieces. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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45
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Feng T, Ye R, Zhuang H, Rong Z, Fang Z, Wang Y, Gu Z, Jin Z. Physicochemical properties and sensory evaluation of Mesona Blumes gum/rice starch mixed gels as fat-substitutes in Chinese Cantonese-style sausage. Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Combinatory Effect of Thermal Treatment and Blending on the Quality of Pomegranate Juices. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-012-0961-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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47
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Silva FV, Gibbs PA. Thermal pasteurization requirements for the inactivation of Salmonella in foods. Food Res Int 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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