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Fayadoglu M, Fayadoglu E, Er S, Koparal AT, Koparal AS. Determination of biological activities of nanoparticles containing silver and copper in water disinfection with/without ultrasound technique. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2023; 21:73-83. [PMID: 37159741 PMCID: PMC10163176 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-022-00839-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The final and most crucial step in obtaining clean water is disinfection. More innovative methods of water disinfection have recently been sought. Water disinfection is a promising application for nanoparticles as disinfectants. As a contribution to the literature, biofilm and metal-containing nanoparticles as antiadhesion inhibitors were used in conjunction with ultrasound in this study. The microbroth dilution test was used to reveal the microbiological antibacterial activities of different concentrations of AgNO3 and CuCl2 containing nanoparticles against the Escherichia coli ATCC 25,922 strain, which is an indicator bacterium in water systems. Antibiofilm activities were then investigated using biofilm attachment and biofilm inhibition tests. The inhibitory effect of nanoparticle ultrasonic waves on biofilm contamination was determined using a novel approach. Human keratinocyte cells (HaCaT cell line) were used in cell culture studies after water disinfection, and their cytotoxic effects were demonstrated using the MTT assay. The findings suggest that the nanoparticles utilized might be a viable choice for water disinfection applications. Furthermore, employing ultrasound at low doses with nanoparticles resulted in greater results. One feasible option is to employ nanoparticles to cleanse water without producing cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Fayadoglu
- Stem Cell Institute, Ankara University, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
- Institute of Graduate Programs, Department of Advanced Technologies, Programme of Biotechnology, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Elif Fayadoglu
- Institute of Graduate Programs Department of Biology, Programme of Molecular Biology, Eskişehir Technical University, 26470 Tepebaşı, Eskişehir Turkey
| | - Sevda Er
- Yunus Emre Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - A Tansu Koparal
- Yunus Emre Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - A Savas Koparal
- Open Education Faculty, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Schug AR, Scholtzek AD, Turnidge J, Meurer M, Schwarz S, Feßler AT. Development of Quality Control Ranges for Biocide Susceptibility Testing. Pathogens 2022; 11:pathogens11020223. [PMID: 35215165 PMCID: PMC8878709 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11020223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Every laboratory test needs validation by quality controls. For biocide susceptibility testing (BST), neither quality control (QC) strains nor QC ranges applicable to these strains are currently available. As QC strains, four well-defined laboratory reference strains (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 6538, Enterococcus hirae ATCC® 10541, Escherichia coli ATCC® 10536 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC® 15442), which have been used previously for biocide efficacy testing, were selected. In an interlaboratory trial with eleven participating laboratories, BST QC ranges should be developed for the aforementioned four strains and the four biocides benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine, octenidine and polyhexanide. The performance of three different lots of tryptic soy broth was explored using the broth microdilution method and the data were subsequently evaluated using the RangeFinder software. As a result, QC ranges were defined for all reference strain–biocide combinations, except for P. aeruginosa ATCC® 15442 with the two biocides chlorhexidine and polyhexanide. The development of the latter two QC ranges was not possible, due to the limited solubility of the biocides in the test range required for P. aeruginosa ATCC® 15442. The newly developed QC ranges comprise three to five dilution steps. The establishment of QC ranges will contribute to the validation of BST in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela R. Schug
- Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Centre for Infection Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany; (A.R.S.); (A.D.S.); (S.S.)
- Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research (TZR), Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anissa D. Scholtzek
- Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Centre for Infection Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany; (A.R.S.); (A.D.S.); (S.S.)
- Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research (TZR), Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany
- Unit Bacterial Toxins, Food Service, Department Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, 10589 Berlin, Germany
| | - John Turnidge
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia;
| | - Marita Meurer
- Institute for Biochemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany;
- Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses (RIZ), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Stefan Schwarz
- Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Centre for Infection Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany; (A.R.S.); (A.D.S.); (S.S.)
- Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research (TZR), Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrea T. Feßler
- Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Centre for Infection Medicine, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany; (A.R.S.); (A.D.S.); (S.S.)
- Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research (TZR), Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-(0)-30-838-63074
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