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Orlando NA, Qiu CS, ElNemer W, Tuffaha SH. Google Trends Analysis of Peripheral Nerve Disease and Surgery. World Neurosurg 2023; 180:e135-e141. [PMID: 37690579 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite advances in the surgical management of peripheral nerve pathologies over the past several decades, it is unknown how public awareness of these procedures has changed. We hypothesize that Google searches for peripheral nerve surgery have increased over time. METHODS Google Trends was queried for search volumes of a list of 40 keywords related to the following topics in peripheral nerve surgery: spasticity, nerve injury, prosthetics, and nerve pain. Monthly relative search volume over the first 5 years of the study period (2010-2014) was compared with that of the last 5 years (2018-2022) of the study period. RESULTS Search volumes for keywords "nerve injury," "nerve laceration," "peripheral nerve injury," "nerve repair," "nerve transfer", "neuroma," "neuroma pain," "nerve pain," "nerve pain surgery," and "neuroma pain surgery" all increased more than 10% points in relative search volume over the study period (P < 0.0001 for each keyword). In contrast, searches for "rhizotomy," "spasticity surgery," "targeted muscle reinnervation," "bionic arm," and "myoelectric prosthesis" either decreased or remained stable. Technical terms such as "selective neurectomy," "hyperselective neurectomy," "regenerative peripheral nerve interface," and "regenerative peripheral nerve interface surgery" did not have adequate search volume to be reported by Google Trends. CONCLUSIONS The increase in Google searches related to nerve injury and pain between 2010 and 2022 may reflect increasing public recognition of these clinical entities and surgical techniques addressing them. Technical terms relating to nerve pain are infrequently searched, surgeons should use plain English terms for online discovery. Interest in spasticity and myoelectric prosthetics remains stable, indicating an opportunity for better public outreach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Orlando
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Cecil S Qiu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - William ElNemer
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Sami H Tuffaha
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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Skrzypczak T, Skrzypczak A, Skrzypczak M. Implications of Public Interest in Colonoscopy: Analysis of Google Trends Data From 12 European Countries. Cureus 2023; 15:e42395. [PMID: 37621831 PMCID: PMC10446506 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the deadliest diseases in the European Union. Colonoscopy remains the gold standard of CRC screening. Analysis of colonoscopy-related Google Trends (GT; Google LLC, Mountain View, California, United States) data could provide useful information regarding interest in colonoscopy and potential barriers making patients unwilling to attend screening programs. METHODS Data were collected using GT for the main search term "colonoscopy" and the two most related queries. Colonoscopy volumes were extracted from the Eurostat database. Due to limited Eurostat data availability, analysis was performed from January 2004 to December 2015 for each of the 12 included countries. RESULTS Univariate linear regression analysis demonstrated statistically significant correlations between annual search volumes of "colonoscopy" and the annual number of colonoscopies performed in included countries (R2 = 0.923, P<.001). Trend analysis showed that the cumulative search volumes for "colonoscopy" gradually increased through the analyzed period. The spectrum of the most related queries encompassed "preparation for colonoscopy", "endoscopy", "after endoscopy", "colon", "colonoscopy diet", "virtual colonoscopy", "colonoscopy under anesthesia", "waiting times for colonoscopy" and "colonoscopy price". For eight out of nine queries, statistically significant correlations with procedure volumes were revealed. CONCLUSIONS GT could be a useful tool in assessing public interest in colonoscopy. Potential barriers that prevent people from attending CRC screening programs were identified. The study demonstrated that the internet has become an important field for CRC screening promotion. GT utility for colonoscopy and CRC screening providers was highlighted. This was the first analysis of GT data in colonoscopy focused on European countries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Skrzypczak
- Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, POL
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Hamidi N, Karmur B, Sperrazza S, Alexieva J, Salmi L, Zacharia BE, Nduom EK, Cohen-Gadol AA, Rutka JT, Mansouri A. Guidelines for optimal utilization of social media for brain tumor stakeholders. J Neurosurg 2021; 136:335-342. [PMID: 34298513 DOI: 10.3171/2020.11.jns203226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Effective use of social media (SM) by medical professionals is vital for better connections with patients and dissemination of evidence-based information. A study of SM utilization by different stakeholders in the brain tumor community may help determine guidelines for optimal use. METHODS Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were searched by using the term "Brain Tumor." Platform-specific metrics were determined, including audience size, as a measure of popularity, and mean annual increase in audience size, as a measure of performance on SM. Accounts were categorized on the basis of apparent ownership and content, with as many as two qualitative themes assigned to each account. Correlations of content themes and posting behavior with popularity and performance metrics were assessed by using the Pearson's test. RESULTS Facebook (67 pages and 304,581 likes) was predominantly used by organizations (64% of pages). Top themes on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were charity and fundraising (67% of pages), education and research (72% of accounts), and experience sharing and support seeking (48% of videos, 60% of views, and 82% of user engagement), respectively. On Facebook, only the presence of other concurrent platforms influenced a page's performance (rho = 0.59) and popularity (rho = 0.61) (p < 0.05). On Twitter, the number of monthly tweets (rho = 0.66) and media utilization (rho = 0.78) were significantly correlated with increased popularity and performance (both p < 0.05). Personal YouTube videos (30% of videos and 61% of views) with the theme of experience sharing and support seeking had the highest level of engagement (60% of views, 70% of comments, and 87% of likes). CONCLUSIONS Popularity and prevalence of qualitative themes differ among SM platforms. Thus, optimal audience engagement on each platform can be achieved with thematic considerations. Such considerations, along with optimal SM behavior such as media utilization and multiplatform presence, may help increase content popularity and thus increase community access to neurooncology content provided by medical professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nima Hamidi
- 1Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona
| | - Brij Karmur
- 2Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - Julia Alexieva
- 1Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona
| | - Liz Salmi
- 6Department of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Brad E Zacharia
- 7Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State University, Hershey; and.,8Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, Pennsylvania
| | | | | | - James T Rutka
- 5Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alireza Mansouri
- 7Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State University, Hershey; and.,8Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, Pennsylvania
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Skrzypczak T, Jany A, Michałowicz J, Hossa M, Bogusławska J, Targonska M. Public Interest in Cataract Surgery: Analysis and Implications of Google Trends Data from 14 European Countries. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2021; 29:108-115. [PMID: 33789529 DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2021.1904513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Cataract surgery is the most common surgery performed in the European Union (EU) annually. Analysis of Google Trends (GT) data could give European eye care providers useful information regarding interest in cataract surgery and potential barriers making patients unwilling to undergo surgery.Methods: Data were collected using GT for cataract surgery and the two most related queries, for each of 14 included countries from January 2004 to December 2018. Case volumes were extracted from the Eurostat report for the calendar years 2004-2018.Results: The most related queries analysis demonstrated surgery outcomes, founding issues and understanding of the disease as potential factors for patients considering cataract surgery. Trend analysis showed that the total search volumes for "cataract surgery" gradually increased over the study period. Also, for "cataract", "after cataract surgery", "cataract surgery NHF" rising trends were revealed. Trends found for "cataract surgery price" and "cataract surgery complications" were inconclusive. Univariate linear regression analysis demonstrated statistically significant correlations between average annual search volumes of "cataract surgery" and the annual volume of cataract surgeries performed in included countries, according to Eurostat data (R2 = 0.889, p = <.001). In addition, univariate linear regression analyses revealed similar, statistically significant correlation for each the most related queries.Conclusions: To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first and the only analysis of GT data in the ophthalmology literature to date. This study highlights this potentially powerful data set for European eye care providers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleksandra Jany
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | | | - Marta Hossa
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Bogusławska
- Department of Ophthalmology, Research and Development Centre, Provincial Specialist Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Targonska
- Department of Ophthalmology, Research and Development Centre, Provincial Specialist Hospital, Wroclaw, Poland
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Mahavadi A, Shah AH, Sarkiss CA. Commentary. Neurosurgery 2020; 86:E412-E413. [DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyz294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Hoyos LR, Putra M, Armstrong AA, Cheng CY, Riestenberg CK, Schooler TA, Dumesic DA. Measures of Patient Dissatisfaction With Health Care in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Retrospective Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e16541. [PMID: 32314967 PMCID: PMC7201322 DOI: 10.2196/16541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive and metabolic disorder in women; however, many clinicians may not be well versed in scientific advances that aid understanding of the associated reproductive, metabolic, and psychological abnormalities. Women with PCOS are dissatisfied with health care providers, the diagnostic process, and the initial treatment of PCOS and seek information through alternative sources. This has affected the patient-physician relationship by allowing medical information acquired through the internet, whether correct or not, to become accessible to patients and reshape their health care perspective. Patient dissatisfaction with health care providers regarding PCOS raises questions about the responsibilities of academic institutions to adequately train and maintain the competence of clinicians and government agencies to sufficiently support scientific investigation in this field. OBJECTIVE The primary aim was to examine internet searching behaviors of the public regarding PCOS vs another highly prevalent gynecologic disorder. The secondary aim was to explore satisfaction with health care among patients with PCOS and their internet use. The tertiary aim was to examine medical education in reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) during obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) residency as a proxy for physician knowledge in this field. METHODS Google search trends and StoryBase quantified monthly Google absolute search volumes for search terms related to PCOS and fibroids (January 2004 to December 2017; United States). The reproductive disorder, fibroids, was selected as a comparison group because of its high prevalence among women. Between female groups, monthly absolute search volumes and their trends were compared. A Web-based questionnaire (June 2015 to March 2018) explored health care experiences and the internet use of women with PCOS. REI rotation information during Ob/Gyn residency in the United States was obtained from the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics website. RESULTS For PCOS (R=0.89; P<.01), but not fibroids (R=0.09; P=.25), monthly absolute search volumes increased significantly. PCOS-related monthly absolute search volumes (mean 384,423 searches, SD 88,756) were significantly greater than fibroid-related monthly absolute search volumes (mean 348,502 searches, SD 37,317; P<.05). PCOS was diagnosed by an Ob/Gyn in 60.9% (462/759) of patients, and 57.3% (435/759) of patients were dissatisfied with overall care. Among patients with PCOS, 98.2% (716/729) searched for PCOS on the Web but only 18.8% (143/729) of patients joined an online PCOS support group or forum. On average, Ob/Gyn residencies dedicated only 4% (2/43) of total block time to REI, whereas 5.5% (11/200) of such residencies did not offer any REI rotations. CONCLUSIONS Over time, PCOS has been increasingly searched on the Web compared with another highly prevalent gynecologic disorder. Patients with PCOS are dissatisfied with their health care providers, who would benefit from an improved understanding of PCOS during Ob/Gyn residency training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis R Hoyos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Manesha Putra
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Abigail A Armstrong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Connie Y Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Carrie K Riestenberg
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Tery A Schooler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Daniel A Dumesic
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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Tijerina JD, Morrison SD, Nolan IT, Vail DG, Lee GK, Nazerali R. Analysis and Interpretation of Google Trends Data on Public Interest in Cosmetic Body Procedures. Aesthet Surg J 2020; 40:NP34-NP43. [PMID: 30810161 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjz051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several online resources such as Google Trends (GT) enable plastic surgeons to track search volume trends for cosmetic procedures. Understanding these data may allow surgeons to better anticipate patients' interests and meet their needs. OBJECTIVES The authors sought to evaluate the correlation between GT search volumes and annual surgery volumes. METHODS Search terms were generated using the "related queries" feature of GT. Data were obtained for the terms breast augmentation, buttock augmentation, buttock implants, buttock lift, calf augmentation, liposuction, lower body lift, thighplasty, abdominoplasty, and brachioplasty from January 2004 to November 2017. Annual volumes for respective procedures were obtained from statistics reports of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) from 2006 to 2017 and American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) from 2004 to 2017. Correlations were evaluated applying univariate linear regression of GT data to both ASPS and ASAPS data. RESULTS Geographical and temporal variations in search volume were detected during the study. Search volume trends that correlated significantly with both ASPS and ASAPS surgery volume trends were: "butt implants surgery" (ASPS: R2 = 0.366, P = 0.049; ASAPS: R2 = 0.380, P = 0.019); "liposuction" (ASPS: R2 = 0.690, P = 0.002; ASAPS: R2 = 0.578, P = 0.002); and "liposuction surgery" (ASPS: R2 = 0.672, P = 0.002; ASAPS: R2 = 0.476, P = 0.006). Several search terms demonstrated no significant relationships, negative correlations, or were significant with only one database. CONCLUSIONS This study characterizes GT as a convenient and informative data set for plastic surgeons to analyze patient interest in cosmetic body-sculpting procedures. GT represents a useful instrument for tailoring marketing strategies and addressing the needs of our patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shane D Morrison
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
| | - Ian T Nolan
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Daniel G Vail
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Gordon K Lee
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Rahim Nazerali
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
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8
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The Utility of Google Trends Data for Analyzing Public Interest in Breast Procedures. Ann Plast Surg 2019; 82:S325-S331. [DOI: 10.1097/sap.0000000000001806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Gibson JME, Ellis RK, Jones SP. ‘Dr Google’ Will See You Now! A Review of Online Consumer Information about Anticoagulant and Antithrombotic Medication for Prevention of Recurrent Stroke. JOURNAL OF CONSUMER HEALTH ON THE INTERNET 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15398285.2019.1570800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rebecca K. Ellis
- School of Life Sciences & Education, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
| | - Stephanie P. Jones
- School of Nursing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
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Mavragani A, Ochoa G, Tsagarakis KP. Assessing the Methods, Tools, and Statistical Approaches in Google Trends Research: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 2018; 20:e270. [PMID: 30401664 PMCID: PMC6246971 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.9366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In the era of information overload, are big data analytics the answer to access and better manage available knowledge? Over the last decade, the use of Web-based data in public health issues, that is, infodemiology, has been proven useful in assessing various aspects of human behavior. Google Trends is the most popular tool to gather such information, and it has been used in several topics up to this point, with health and medicine being the most focused subject. Web-based behavior is monitored and analyzed in order to examine actual human behavior so as to predict, better assess, and even prevent health-related issues that constantly arise in everyday life. Objective This systematic review aimed at reporting and further presenting and analyzing the methods, tools, and statistical approaches for Google Trends (infodemiology) studies in health-related topics from 2006 to 2016 to provide an overview of the usefulness of said tool and be a point of reference for future research on the subject. Methods Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for selecting studies, we searched for the term “Google Trends” in the Scopus and PubMed databases from 2006 to 2016, applying specific criteria for types of publications and topics. A total of 109 published papers were extracted, excluding duplicates and those that did not fall inside the topics of health and medicine or the selected article types. We then further categorized the published papers according to their methodological approach, namely, visualization, seasonality, correlations, forecasting, and modeling. Results All the examined papers comprised, by definition, time series analysis, and all but two included data visualization. A total of 23.1% (24/104) studies used Google Trends data for examining seasonality, while 39.4% (41/104) and 32.7% (34/104) of the studies used correlations and modeling, respectively. Only 8.7% (9/104) of the studies used Google Trends data for predictions and forecasting in health-related topics; therefore, it is evident that a gap exists in forecasting using Google Trends data. Conclusions The monitoring of online queries can provide insight into human behavior, as this field is significantly and continuously growing and will be proven more than valuable in the future for assessing behavioral changes and providing ground for research using data that could not have been accessed otherwise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaryllis Mavragani
- Department of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Gabriela Ochoa
- Department of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Stirling, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Wu AG, Shah AS, Haelle TS, Lunos SA, Pitt MB. Choosing the perfect shot - The loaded narrative of imagery in online news coverage of vaccines. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0199870. [PMID: 29949630 PMCID: PMC6021096 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2017] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Images in health communication have been shown to affect perspectives and attitudes towards health issues including vaccination. We seek to quantify the frequency of images used in online news coverage of vaccines that may convey varying sentiments about vaccination. To capture a breadth of vaccine-related news coverage, including international sources, we searched the following terms in Google News Archives: “autism and vaccine”, “flu and vaccine”, and “measles and Disneyland”. We developed a coding tool that classified images as negative (eg, screaming child), positive (eg, happy child), neutral (eg, vaccine vial), or irrelevant (eg, picture of journalist). All images were coded independently by two researchers and discussed for consensus. We analyzed 734 images. Of the images which featured vaccines and/or a medical encounter (322), 28% had negative features and 30% had positive features. The remaining 137 images (43%) were neutral. There was no statistically significant difference between proportions of negative and positive imagery for each pair of search terms, which may be a reflection of random image selection. Ultimately, nearly one in eight images included in vaccine-related news coverage contains negative features which may be selected without careful consideration of the potential negative impact on public health initiatives regarding vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G. Wu
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children’s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Ashish S. Shah
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children’s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Tara S. Haelle
- Core Topic Leader of Medical Studies, "Covering Health", Columbia, Missouri, United States of America
| | - Scott A. Lunos
- Biostatistical Design and Analysis Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Michael B. Pitt
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children’s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Lystad RP, Strotmeyer SJ. Concussion knowledge, attitudes and reporting intention among adult competitive Muay Thai kickboxing athletes: a cross-sectional study. Inj Epidemiol 2018; 5:25. [PMID: 29888376 PMCID: PMC5994390 DOI: 10.1186/s40621-018-0155-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Muay Thai kickboxing is a full-contact combat sport with a high incidence of head trauma, yet little is known about these athletes' concussion knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to describe and quantify concussion knowledge, attitudes, and reporting intention among adult competitive Muay Thai kickboxing athletes. RESULTS This cross-sectional study comprised 193 competitive Muay Thai kickboxing athletes aged ≥18 years registered with the Thai Boxing Association Sanctioning Authority. The mean concussion knowledge score was 19.5 (SD 2.3) out of 25, the mean concussion attitudes score was 62.7 (SD 7.4) out of 75, and 134 (69.4%) of respondents indicated that they were likely to report concussion symptoms. No significant predictors of concussion knowledge, attitudes, or reporting intention were revealed. CONCLUSIONS Competitive Muay Thai kickboxing athletes appear to have reasonably good concussion knowledge, attitudes, and reporting intention; however, there is still room for further improvement. It is recommended that concussion education programs based on current best evidence are made available to all kickboxing athletes and coaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reidar P Lystad
- Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Level 6, 75 Talavera Road NSW, Sydney, 2109, Australia.
| | - Stephen J Strotmeyer
- Division of General Surgery and Trauma, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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Wilson SC, Daar DA, Sinno S, Levine SM. Public Interest in Breast Augmentation: Analysis and Implications of Google Trends Data. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2018; 42:648-655. [PMID: 29270692 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-017-1038-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Breast augmentation is the most common aesthetic surgery performed in the United States (US) annually. Analysis of Google Trends (GT) data may give plastic surgeons useful information regarding worldwide, national, and regional interest for breast augmentation and other commonly performed aesthetic surgeries. METHODS Data were collected using GT for breast augmentation and associated search terms from January 2004 to May 2017. Case volume was obtained from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) annual reports for the calendar year 2005-2016. RESULTS Trend analysis showed that total search term volume for breast augmentation and breast implants gradually decreased worldwide and in the US over the study period while the search term boob job slowly increased. Univariate linear regression demonstrated a statistically significant positive correlation between average annual Google search volume of "breast augmentation" and the annual volume of breast augmentations performed in the US according to ASPS data (R 2 = 0.44, p = 0.018). There was no significant correlation between national volume of breast augmentations performed and search volume using the terms "breast implants" or "boob job" over time (p = 0.84 and p = 0.07, respectively). In addition, there appears to be country specific variation in interest based on time of year and peaks in interest following specific policies. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first and only analysis of GT data in the plastic surgery literature to date. To that end, this study highlights this large and potentially powerful data set for plastic surgeons both in the US and around the world. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Stelios C Wilson
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 305 East 33rd St. Lower Level, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
| | - David A Daar
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 305 East 33rd St. Lower Level, New York, NY, 10016, USA
| | - Sammy Sinno
- Private Practice, TLKM Plastic Surgery, 737 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite #1500, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Steven M Levine
- Private Practice, Baker Levine Plastic Surgery, 630 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10065, USA
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Brüggmann D, Kayser L, Jaque J, Bundschuh M, Klingelhöfer D, Groneberg DA. Human papilloma virus: global research architecture assessed by density-equalizing mapping. Oncotarget 2018; 9:21965-21977. [PMID: 29774116 PMCID: PMC5955169 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection is linked to cervical cancer, which represents the world's fourth most common cancer in women. So far, no detailed map of the worldwide HPV research architecture has been constructed. Hence, this study focuses on the chronological development and geographical distribution of the global HPV-specific publications and evaluates citation-based parameters as well as socioeconomic features of the publishing countries. In total, 29,330 HPV-related publications were identified. The US was the leading country with 12,270 publications. Only high-income-countries were found in the ranking of the fifteen most active countries with Germany, France, and Japan among the top five. Analysis of HPV research activity in relation to the economic strength demonstrated a lead position of Finland and Sweden with an average of 2248.78 and 1924.67 HPV-related publications per GDP in 1000 bn US-$, respectively. The most active upper-middle-income country was Mexico (416.78 HPV-related publications per GDP in 1000 bn US-$). India as lower-middle-income country reached a value of 279.78 HPV-related publications per GDP in 1000 bn US-$. Collaboration analysis pointed to the US as the center of the 4517 international HPV collaborations. The worldwide HPV-research landscape is dominated by North American and Western European countries. By contrast, a high prevalence of HPV-related cervical cancer is documented for low-income countries. Hence, HPV-related public health interventions and prevention research specifically tailored to these countries needs to be fostered by monetary support and international collaborations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dörthe Brüggmann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
- Department of Female Health and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany
| | - Luise Kayser
- Department of Female Health and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany
| | - Jenny Jaque
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - Matthias Bundschuh
- Department of Female Health and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany
| | - Doris Klingelhöfer
- Department of Female Health and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany
| | - David A. Groneberg
- Department of Female Health and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany
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15
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Baker DR, Kulick ER, Boehme AK, Noble JM. Effects of the New York State Concussion Management and Awareness Act ("Lystedt Law") on Concussion-Related Emergency Health Care Utilization Among Adolescents, 2005-2015. Am J Sports Med 2018; 46:396-401. [PMID: 29135276 DOI: 10.1177/0363546517738742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND All states have enacted legislation addressing the management of sports-related concussions (SRCs) in adolescent athletes. The effect of these laws on health care utilization is uncertain. Hypothesis/Purpose: The purpose was to evaluate the effects of New York's 2011 Concussion Management and Awareness Act ("Lystedt Law") on emergency department (ED) concussion health care visits (EDCHVs) and brain imaging utilization. It was hypothesized that New York concussion legislation would have a significant temporal effect on EDCHVs. STUDY DESIGN Descriptive epidemiology study. METHODS Using the New York State Department of Health Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) database, trends in EDCHVs from 2005 to 2015 were identified among 12- to 18-year-old patients, comprising 5,740,403 total ED visits. RESULTS Overall, 208,024 EDCHVs, including 54,669 for an SRC, occurred during the study period. EDCHVs increased from 13,664 (2.74% of all ED visits) in 2005 to a peak of 21,374 (4.26%) in 2013, with greatest relative increases from 2008 to 2013. SRCs followed a similar trend: 3213 (0.64%) in 2005 to a peak of 6197 (1.24%) in 2013. Brain imaging utilization decreased by 5.3% for EDCHVs and 15.4% for SRCs (all comparisons year-by-year and for trends; P < .001). CONCLUSION The period of greatest increases in EDCHVs and decreases in brain imaging utilization for SRCs preceded New York concussion legislation by several years, suggesting a minimal direct effect on emergency care-seeking behavior for concussions. Instead, increased public awareness of SRCs and imaging guidelines may have driven EDCHV trends and imaging practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- David R Baker
- College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Erin R Kulick
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.,Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Amelia K Boehme
- Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.,Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - James M Noble
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.,Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.,G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
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16
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Internet search volumes in brain aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage: Is there evidence of seasonality? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2017; 158:1-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Wang J, Alotaibi NM, Ibrahim GM, Kulkarni AV, Lozano AM. The Spectrum of Altmetrics in Neurosurgery: The Top 100 “Trending” Articles in Neurosurgical Journals. World Neurosurg 2017; 103:883-895.e1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2017] [Revised: 04/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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