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Moghimi P, Hashemi-Gorji F, Jamshidi S, Tehrani Fateh S, Salehpour S, Sadeghi H, Norouzi Rostami F, Mirfakhraie R, Miryounesi M, Ghasemi MR. Broadening the Phenotype and Genotype Spectrum of Glycogen Storage Disease by Unraveling Novel Variants in an Iranian Patient Cohort. Biochem Genet 2024:10.1007/s10528-024-10787-5. [PMID: 38619706 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-024-10787-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Glycogen storage diseases (GSDs) are a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders characterized by clinical, locus, and allele heterogeneity. This study aims to investigate the phenotype and genotype spectrum of GSDs in a cohort of 14 families from Iran using whole-exome sequencing (WES) and variant analysis. WES was performed on 14 patients clinically suspected of GSDs. Variant analysis was performed to identify genetic variants associated with GSDs. A total of 13 variants were identified, including six novel variants, and seven previously reported pathogenic variants in genes such as AGL, G6PC, GAA, PYGL, PYGM, GBE1, SLC37A4, and PHKA2. Most types of GSDs observed in the cohort were associated with hepatomegaly, which was the most common clinical presentation. This study provides valuable insights into the phenotype and genotype spectrum of GSDs in a cohort of Iranian patients. The identification of novel variants adds to the growing body of knowledge regarding the genetic landscape of GSDs and has implications for genetic counseling and future therapeutic interventions. The diverse nature of GSDs underscores the need for comprehensive genetic testing methods to improve diagnostic accuracy. Continued research in this field will enhance our understanding of GSDs, ultimately leading to improved management and outcomes for individuals affected by these rare metabolic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parinaz Moghimi
- Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Hashemi-Gorji
- Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sanaz Jamshidi
- Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Shadab Salehpour
- Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Research Development Unit, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Sadeghi
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Reza Mirfakhraie
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Miryounesi
- Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi
- Center for Comprehensive Genetic Services, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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2
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Crane HM, Asher S, Conway L, Drivas TG, Kallish S. Unraveling a history of overlap: A phenotypic comparison of RBCK1-related disease and glycogen storage disease type IV. Am J Med Genet A 2024:e63574. [PMID: 38436530 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
RBCK1-related disease is a rare, multisystemic disorder for which our current understanding of the natural history is limited. A number of individuals initially carried clinical diagnoses of glycogen storage disease IV (GSD IV), but were later found to harbor RBCK1 pathogenic variants, demonstrating challenges of correctly diagnosing RBCK1-related disease. This study carried out a phenotypic comparison between RBCK1-related disease and GSD IV to identify features that clinically differentiate these diagnoses. Literature review and retrospective chart review identified 25 individuals with RBCK1-related disease and 36 with the neuromuscular subtype of GSD IV. Clinical features were evaluated to assess for statistically significant differences between the conditions. At a system level, any cardiac, autoinflammation, immunodeficiency, growth, or dermatologic involvement were suggestive of RBCK1, whereas any respiratory involvement suggested GSD IV. Several features warrant further exploration as predictors of RBCK1, such as generalized weakness, heart transplant, and recurrent infections, among others. Distinguishing RBCK1-related disease will facilitate correct diagnoses and pave the way for accurately identifying affected individuals, as well as for developing management recommendations, treatment, and an enhanced understanding of the natural history. This knowledge may also inform which individuals thought to have GSD IV should undergo reevaluation for RBCK1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haley M Crane
- Master of Science in Genetic Counseling Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Stephanie Asher
- Penn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Laura Conway
- Master of Science in Genetic Counseling Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Theodore G Drivas
- Penn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Staci Kallish
- Penn Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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3
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Bezirganoglu H, Adanur Saglam K. An Unusual Case of Neonatal Hypotonia and Femur Fracture: Neuromuscular Variant of Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:1375. [PMID: 37628374 PMCID: PMC10453659 DOI: 10.3390/children10081375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) (OMIM #232500) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the glycogen-branching enzyme. Here, we report a patient presenting with prematurity and severe hypotonia resulting from a complicated pregnancy with polyhydramnios. During her stay in the neonatal unit, the infant remained dependent on a ventilator, and her movements were mostly absent, except for occasional small movements of her fingers. A spontaneous fracture of femur shaft occurred in the postnatal fourth week. Whole-exome sequencing of DNA from the patient revealed a homozygous missense variant in the GBE1 gene (c.1693C>T, p.Arg565Trp). The variation detected in the index case was also confirmed by Sanger sequencing in the patient and respective parents. This study showed that the neuromuscular subtypes of GSD-IV should be considered as a possible differential diagnosis in severe neonatal hypotonia cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Handan Bezirganoglu
- Division of Neonatology, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye
| | - Kubra Adanur Saglam
- Department of Medical Genetics, Karadeniz Technical University Medical Faculty, Trabzon 61080, Türkiye
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4
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Koch RL, Soler-Alfonso C, Kiely BT, Asai A, Smith AL, Bali DS, Kang PB, Landstrom AP, Akman HO, Burrow TA, Orthmann-Murphy JL, Goldman DS, Pendyal S, El-Gharbawy AH, Austin SL, Case LE, Schiffmann R, Hirano M, Kishnani PS. Diagnosis and management of glycogen storage disease type IV, including adult polyglucosan body disease: A clinical practice resource. Mol Genet Metab 2023; 138:107525. [PMID: 36796138 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.107525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) is an ultra-rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in GBE1 which results in reduced or deficient glycogen branching enzyme activity. Consequently, glycogen synthesis is impaired and leads to accumulation of poorly branched glycogen known as polyglucosan. GSD IV is characterized by a remarkable degree of phenotypic heterogeneity with presentations in utero, during infancy, early childhood, adolescence, or middle to late adulthood. The clinical continuum encompasses hepatic, cardiac, muscular, and neurologic manifestations that range in severity. The adult-onset form of GSD IV, referred to as adult polyglucosan body disease (APBD), is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by neurogenic bladder, spastic paraparesis, and peripheral neuropathy. There are currently no consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of these patients, resulting in high rates of misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, and lack of standardized clinical care. To address this, a group of experts from the United States developed a set of recommendations for the diagnosis and management of all clinical phenotypes of GSD IV, including APBD, to support clinicians and caregivers who provide long-term care for individuals with GSD IV. The educational resource includes practical steps to confirm a GSD IV diagnosis and best practices for medical management, including (a) imaging of the liver, heart, skeletal muscle, brain, and spine, (b) functional and neuromusculoskeletal assessments, (c) laboratory investigations, (d) liver and heart transplantation, and (e) long-term follow-up care. Remaining knowledge gaps are detailed to emphasize areas for improvement and future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Koch
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
| | - Claudia Soler-Alfonso
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Bridget T Kiely
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Akihiro Asai
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Ariana L Smith
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Deeksha S Bali
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Peter B Kang
- Paul and Sheila Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Center, Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Andrew P Landstrom
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - H Orhan Akman
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA
| | - T Andrew Burrow
- Section of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | | | - Deberah S Goldman
- Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease Research Foundation, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Surekha Pendyal
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Areeg H El-Gharbawy
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Stephanie L Austin
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Laura E Case
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Doctor of Physical Therapy Division, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Michio Hirano
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Priya S Kishnani
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
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5
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Wilke MVMB, de Oliveira BM, Starosta RT, Shinawi M, Lu L, He M, Ma Y, Stoll J, de Souza CFM, de Siqueira ACM, Vieira SMG, Cerski CT, Refosco LF, Schwartz IVD. A Broad Characterization of Glycogen Storage Disease IV Patients: A Clinical, Genetic, and Histopathological Study. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11020363. [PMID: 36830903 PMCID: PMC9953126 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11020363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) is an ultra-rare autosomal recessive disease caused by variants in the GBE1 gene, which encodes the glycogen branching enzyme (GBE). GSD IV accounts for approximately 3% of all GSD. The phenotype of GSD IV ranges from neonatal death to mild adult-onset disease with variable hepatic, muscular, neurologic, dermatologic, and cardiac involvement. There is a paucity of literature and clinical and dietary management in GSD IV, and liver transplantation (LT) is described to correct the primary hepatic enzyme defect. Objectives: We herein describe five cases of patients with GSD IV with different ages of onset and outcomes as well as a novel GBE1 variant. Methods: This is a descriptive case series of patients receiving care for GSD IV at Reference Centers for Rare Diseases in Brazil and in the United States of America. Patients were selected based on confirmatory GBE1 genotypes performed after strong clinical suspicion. Results: Pt #1 is a Latin male with the chief complaints of hepatosplenomegaly, failure to thrive, and elevated liver enzymes starting at the age of 5 months. Before LT at the age of two, empirical treatment with corn starch (CS) and high protein therapy was performed with subjective improvement in his overall disposition and liver size. Pt #2 is a 30-month-old Afro-American descent patient with the chief complaints of failure to gain adequate weight, hypotonia, and hepatosplenomegaly at the age of 15 months. Treatment with CS was initiated without overall improvement of the symptoms. Pt #3.1 is a female Latin patient, sister to pt #3.2, with onset of symptoms at the age of 3 months with bloody diarrhea, abdominal distention, and splenomegaly. There was no attempt of treatment with CS. Pt #4 is an 8-year-old male patient of European descent who had his initial evaluation at 12 months, which was remarkable for hepatosplenomegaly, elevated ALT and AST levels, and a moderate dilatation of the left ventricle with normal systolic function that improved after LT. Pt #1, #3.2 and #4 presented with high levels of chitotriosidase. Pt #2 was found to have the novel variant c.826G > C p.(Ala276Pro). Conclusions: GSD IV is a rare disease with different ages of presentation and different cardiac phenotypes, which is associated with high levels of chitotriosidase. Attempts of dietary intervention with CS did not show a clear improvement in our case series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus Vernet Machado Bressan Wilke
- Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos St., 2350, 3rd Floor, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Post Graduation Program Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Bibiana Mello de Oliveira
- Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos St., 2350, 3rd Floor, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Post Graduation Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Tzovenos Starosta
- Division of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Marwan Shinawi
- Division of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Liang Lu
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Mai He
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Yamin Ma
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Janis Stoll
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Carolina Fischinger Moura de Souza
- Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos St., 2350, 3rd Floor, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Correspondence:
| | - Ana Cecilia Menezes de Siqueira
- Treatment Center of Inborn Errors of Metabolism, Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira, Recife 50070-902, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos Thadeu Cerski
- Pathology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Lilia Farret Refosco
- Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos St., 2350, 3rd Floor, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Ida Vanessa Doederlein Schwartz
- Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Ramiro Barcelos St., 2350, 3rd Floor, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Post Graduation Program Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Post Graduation Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
- BRAIN Laboratory, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil
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6
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Kiely BT, Koch RL, Flores L, Burner D, Kaplan S, Kishnani PS. A novel approach to characterize phenotypic variation in GSD IV: Reconceptualizing the clinical continuum. Front Genet 2022; 13:992406. [PMID: 36176296 PMCID: PMC9513518 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.992406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) has historically been divided into discrete hepatic (classic hepatic, non-progressive hepatic) and neuromuscular (perinatal-congenital neuromuscular, juvenile neuromuscular) subtypes. However, the extent to which this subtype-based classification system accurately captures the landscape of phenotypic variation among GSD IV patients has not been systematically assessed.Methods: This study synthesized clinical data from all eligible cases of GSD IV in the published literature to evaluate whether this disorder is better conceptualized as discrete subtypes or a clinical continuum. A novel phenotypic scoring approach was applied to characterize the extent of hepatic, neuromuscular, and cardiac involvement in each eligible patient.Results: 146 patients met all inclusion criteria. The majority (61%) of those with sufficient data to be scored exhibited phenotypes that were not fully consistent with any of the established subtypes. These included patients who exhibited combined hepatic-neuromuscular involvement; patients whose phenotypes were intermediate between the established hepatic or neuromuscular subtypes; and patients who presented with predominantly cardiac disease.Conclusion: The application of this novel phenotypic scoring approach showed that–in contrast to the traditional subtype-based view–GSD IV may be better conceptualized as a multidimensional clinical continuum, whereby hepatic, neuromuscular, and cardiac involvement occur to varying degrees in different patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bridget T. Kiely
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Rebecca L. Koch
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Leticia Flores
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Danielle Burner
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Samantha Kaplan
- Medical Center Library and Archives, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Priya S. Kishnani
- Duke University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Durham, NC, United States
- *Correspondence: Priya S. Kishnani,
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7
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Skeletal-Muscle-Specific Overexpression of Chrono Leads to Disruption of Glucose Metabolism and Exercise Capacity. LIFE (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:life12081233. [PMID: 36013411 PMCID: PMC9410257 DOI: 10.3390/life12081233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Disruption of circadian rhythms is related to disorders of glucose metabolism, and the molecular clock also exists in skeletal muscle. The ChIP-derived repressor of network oscillator (Chrono) and brain and muscle ARNT-like 1 (Bmal1) are core circadian components. Chrono is considered to be the repressor of Bmal1, and the Chrono–Bmal1 pathway is important in regulating the circadian rhythm; it has been speculated that this pathway could be a new mechanism for regulating glucose metabolism. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Chrono on glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle and exercise capacity by using mice with skeletal-muscle-specific overexpression of Chrono (Chrono TG) and wild-type (WT) mice as the animal models. The results of this cross-sectional study indicated that the Chrono TG mice had an impaired glucose tolerance, lower exercise capacity, and higher levels of nonfasted blood glucose and glycogen content in skeletal muscle compared to WT mice. In addition, the Chrono TG mice also showed a significant increase in the amount of Chrono bound to Bmal1 according to a co-IP analysis; a remarkable decrease in mRNA expression of Tbc1d1, Glut4, Hk2, Pfkm, Pdp1, Gbe1, and Phka1, as well as in activity of Hk and protein expression of Ldhb; but higher mRNA expression of Pdk4 and protein expression of Ldha compared with those of WT mice. These data suggested the skeletal-muscle-specific overexpression of Chrono led to a greater amount of Chrono bound to Bmal1, which then could affect the glucose transporter, glucose oxidation, and glycogen utilization in skeletal muscle, as well as exercise capacity.
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8
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Ng GYQ, Sheng DPLK, Bae HG, Kang SW, Fann DYW, Park J, Kim J, Alli-Shaik A, Lee J, Kim E, Park S, Han JW, Karamyan V, Okun E, Dheen T, Hande MP, Vemuganti R, Mallilankaraman K, Lim LHK, Kennedy BK, Drummond GR, Sobey CG, Gunaratne J, Mattson MP, Foo RSY, Jo DG, Arumugam TV. Integrative epigenomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal metabolic switching by intermittent fasting in brain. GeroScience 2022; 44:2171-2194. [PMID: 35357643 DOI: 10.1007/s11357-022-00537-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Intermittent fasting (IF) remains the most effective intervention to achieve robust anti-aging effects and attenuation of age-related diseases in various species. Epigenetic modifications mediate the biological effects of several environmental factors on gene expression; however, no information is available on the effects of IF on the epigenome. Here, we first found that IF for 3 months caused modulation of H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) in the cerebellum, which in turn orchestrated a plethora of transcriptomic changes involved in robust metabolic switching processes commonly observed during IF. Second, a portion of both the epigenomic and transcriptomic modulations induced by IF was remarkably preserved for at least 3 months post-IF refeeding, indicating that memory of IF-induced epigenetic changes was maintained. Notably, though, we found that termination of IF resulted in a loss of H3K9me3 regulation of the transcriptome. Collectively, our study characterizes the novel effects of IF on the epigenetic-transcriptomic axis, which controls myriad metabolic processes. The comprehensive analyses undertaken in this study reveal a molecular framework for understanding how IF impacts the metabolo-epigenetic axis of the brain and will serve as a valuable resource for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin Yong-Quan Ng
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Han-Gyu Bae
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Wook Kang
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - David Yang-Wei Fann
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jinsu Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Joonki Kim
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Natural Products Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Asfa Alli-Shaik
- Translational Biomedical Proteomics Group, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jeongmi Lee
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunae Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunyoung Park
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeung-Whan Han
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Vardan Karamyan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Amarillo, TX, USA
| | - Eitan Okun
- The Leslie and Susan Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-IIan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Thameem Dheen
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Manoor Prakash Hande
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Raghu Vemuganti
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Karthik Mallilankaraman
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Lina H K Lim
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Brian K Kennedy
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Buck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, USA
| | - Grant R Drummond
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Disease Research, Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Christopher G Sobey
- Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Disease Research, Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Jayantha Gunaratne
- Translational Biomedical Proteomics Group, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mark P Mattson
- Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Roger Sik-Yin Foo
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. .,Centre for Translational Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University Health Systems, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Dong-Gyu Jo
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
| | - Thiruma V Arumugam
- Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. .,School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea. .,Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Disease Research, Department of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
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9
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Das A, Gopinath SD, Arimbasseri GA. Systemic ablation of vitamin D receptor leads to skeletal muscle glycogen storage disorder in mice. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2022; 13:467-480. [PMID: 34877816 PMCID: PMC8818613 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Vitamin D deficiency leads to pathologies of multiple organ systems including skeletal muscle. Patients with severe vitamin D deficiency exhibit muscle weakness and are susceptible to frequent falls. Mice lacking a functional vitamin D receptor (VDR) develop severe skeletal muscle atrophy immediately after weaning. But the root cause of myopathies when vitamin D signalling is impaired is unknown. Because vitamin D deficiency leads to metabolic changes as well, we hypothesized that the skeletal muscle atrophy in mice lacking VDR may have a metabolic origin. METHODS We analysed wild-type (WT) mice as well as vitamin D receptor null (vdr-/-) mice for skeletal muscle proteostasis, energy metabolism, systemic glucose homeostasis, and muscle glycogen levels. Dysregulation of signalling pathways as well as the glycogen synthesis and utilization machinery were also analysed using western blots. qRT-PCR assays were performed to understand changes in mRNA levels. RESULTS Skeletal muscles of vdr-/- exhibited higher expression levels of muscle-specific E3 ubiquitin ligases and showed increased protein ubiquitination, suggesting up-regulation of protein degradation. Foxo1 transcription factor was activated in vdr-/- while Foxo3 factor was unaffected. Fasting protein synthesis as well as mTORC1 pathways were severely down-regulated in vdr-/- mice. Skeletal muscle ATP levels were low in vdr-/- (0.58 ± 0.18 μmol/mL vs. 1.6 ± 0.0.14 μmol/mL, P = 0.006), leading to increased AMPK activity. Muscle energy deprivation was not caused by decreased mitochondrial activity as we found the respiratory complex II activity in vdr-/- muscles to be higher compared with WT (0.29 ± 0.007 mU/μL vs. 0.16 ± 0.005 mU/μL). vdr-/- mice had lower fasting blood glucose levels (95 ± 14.5 mg/dL vs. 148.6 ± 6.1 mg/dL, P = 0.0017) while they exhibited hyperlactataemia (7.42 ± 0.31 nmol/μL vs. 4.95 ± 0.44 nmol/μL, P = 0.0032), suggesting systemic energy deficiency in these mice. Insulin levels in these mice were significantly lower in response to intraperitoneal glucose injection (0.69 ± 0.08 pg/mL vs. 1.11 ± 0.09 pg/mL, P = 0.024). Skeletal muscles of these mice exhibit glycogen storage disorder characterized by increased glycogen accumulation. The glycogen storage disorder in vdr-/- muscles is driven by increased glycogen synthase activity and decreased glycogen phosphorylase activity. Increased glycogenin expression supports higher levels of glycogen synthesis in these muscles. CONCLUSIONS The results presented show that lack of vitamin D signalling leads to a glycogen storage defect in the skeletal muscles, which leads to muscle energy deprivation. The inability of vdr-/- skeletal muscles to use glycogen leads to systemic defects in glucose homeostasis, which in turn leads to proteostasis defects in skeletal muscles and atrophy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamica Das
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India
| | - Suchitra D Gopinath
- Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India
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10
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Souza PVS, Badia BML, Farias IB, Pinto WBVDR, Oliveira ASB, Akman HO, DiMauro S. GBE1-related disorders: Adult polyglucosan body disease and its neuromuscular phenotypes. J Inherit Metab Dis 2021; 44:534-543. [PMID: 33141444 DOI: 10.1002/jimd.12325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Adult polyglucosan body disease (APBD) represents a complex autosomal recessive inherited neurometabolic disorder due to homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic variants in GBE1 gene, resulting in deficiency of glycogen-branching enzyme and secondary storage of glycogen in the form of polyglucosan bodies, involving the skeletal muscle, diaphragm, peripheral nerve (including autonomic fibers), brain white matter, spinal cord, nerve roots, cerebellum, brainstem and to a lesser extent heart, lung, kidney, and liver cells. The diversity of new clinical presentations regarding neuromuscular involvement is astonishing and transformed APBD in a key differential diagnosis of completely different clinical conditions, including axonal and demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy, progressive spastic paraparesis, motor neuronopathy presentations, autonomic disturbances, leukodystrophies or even pure myopathic involvement with limb-girdle pattern of weakness. This review article aims to summarize the main clinical, biochemical, genetic, and diagnostic aspects regarding APBD with special focus on neuromuscular presentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Victor Sgobbi Souza
- Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno Mattos Lombardi Badia
- Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Igor Braga Farias
- Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
- Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Hasan Orhan Akman
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Salvatore DiMauro
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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11
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Sreekantam S, Rizvi H, Brown R, Santra S, Raiman J, Vijay S, Mckiernan PJ, Gupte GL. An uncommon cause of early infantile liver disease and raised chitotriosidase. JIMD Rep 2020; 54:22-24. [PMID: 32685346 PMCID: PMC7358662 DOI: 10.1002/jmd2.12123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Our subject presented at 11 months of age, following a varicella zoster infection, with acute on chronic liver disease and was found to have raised serum chitotriosidase. White cell enzyme analysis for Gaucher, Niemann Pick A, B and lysosomal acid lipase deficiency were normal. Niemann Pick type C (NPC) disease was considered as a provisional diagnosis and liver transplantation assessment deferred until recovery from varicella and results of mutational analysis of NPC gene were available. Liver biopsy at a later date showed findings suggestive of glycogen storage disease (GSD) type IV but he was too unstable for an urgent liver transplantation and sadly passed away at the age of 13 months. The classic hepatic subtype of glycogen storage disorder type IV (GSD IV) is a rare metabolic cause of early-onset liver disease and raised chitotriosidase. There are very few reports of raised chito in GSD IV. Liver transplantation has a favourable outcome for the hepatic subtype of GSD IV and early diagnosis in our subject could have potentially altered the outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srividya Sreekantam
- Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic DisordersBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
| | - Hina Rizvi
- Department of HepatologyBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
| | - Rachel Brown
- Department of HistopathologyBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
| | - Saikat Santra
- Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic DisordersBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
| | - Julian Raiman
- Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic DisordersBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
| | - Suresh Vijay
- Department of Clinical Inherited Metabolic DisordersBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
| | - Patrick J. Mckiernan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and NutritionChildren's Hospital of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA
| | - Girish L. Gupte
- Department of HepatologyBirmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS TrustUK
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Ichimoto K, Fujisawa T, Shimura M, Fushimi T, Tajika M, Matsunaga A, Ogawa-Tominaga M, Akiyama N, Naruke Y, Horie H, Fukuda T, Sugie H, Inui A, Murayama K. Two cases of a non-progressive hepatic form of glycogen storage disease type IV with atypical liver pathology. Mol Genet Metab Rep 2020; 24:100601. [PMID: 32455116 PMCID: PMC7235638 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2020.100601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) is a rare inborn metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of amylopectin-like glycogen in the liver or other organs. The hepatic subtype may appear normal at birth but rapidly develops to liver cirrhosis in infancy. Liver pathological findings help diagnose the hepatic form of the disease, supported by analyses of enzyme activity and GBE1 gene variants. Pathology usually shows periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) positive hepatocytes resistant to diastase. We report two cases of hepatic GSD IV with pathology showing PAS positive hepatocytes that were mostly digested by diastase, which differ from past cases. Gene analysis was critical for the diagnosis. Both cases were found to have the same variants c.288delA (p.Gly97GlufsTer46) and c.1825G > A (p.Glu609Lys). These findings suggest that c.1825G > A variant might be a common variant in the non-progressive hepatic form of GSD IV.
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Key Words
- ALT, alanine aminotransferase
- AST, aspartate transaminase
- Andersen disease
- COI, cut-off index
- GBE, glycogen-branching enzyme
- GBE1
- GSD IV
- GSD IV, Glycogen storage disease type IV
- M2BPGi
- M2BPGi, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer
- Nutrition therapy
- PAS, periodic acid-Schiff
- PAS-D, periodic acid-Schiff-diastase
- SD, standard deviation
- γ-GTP, gamma-glutamyltransferase
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiko Ichimoto
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Tomoo Fujisawa
- Department of Pediatric Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohama-shi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8765, Japan
| | - Masaru Shimura
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Takuya Fushimi
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Makiko Tajika
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Ayako Matsunaga
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Minako Ogawa-Tominaga
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Nana Akiyama
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Yuki Naruke
- Department of Pathology, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Horie
- Department of Pathology, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
| | - Tokiko Fukuda
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan
| | - Hideo Sugie
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tokoha University, 1230 Miyakodachou, Kita-ku, Hamamatsu 431-2102, Japan
| | - Ayano Inui
- Department of Pediatric Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Yokohama-shi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8765, Japan
| | - Kei Murayama
- Center for Medical Genetics, Department of Metabolism, Chiba Children's Hospital, 579-1 Heta-cho, Midori-ku, Chiba 266-0007, Japan
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