1
|
Zhang L, Du X, Ai X, Liu Y. Mass Balance Studies of Robenidine Hydrochloride in the Body of Channel Catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus). Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:3745. [PMID: 38067096 PMCID: PMC10705203 DOI: 10.3390/ani13233745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aims to determine the mass balance of robenidine hydrochloride (ROBH) in the body of Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). ROBH was administered orally at a dose of 20 mg/kg; following drug administration, the water samples were collected at predetermined time points (12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 h), the experimental fish were executed after the water samples were obtained at 168 h, and the tissue samples were collected separately from the bones. The water and tissue samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for concentrations of ROBH and its potential major metabolites, 4-chlorohippuric acid (PCHA) and 4-chlorobenzoic acid (PCBA). The tissue samples were prepared using a modified QuEChERS procedure; the water samples were prepared using a liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) procedure. The results show that the recovery rate of ROBH in fish is very low, less than 2% of the total amount of the drug, and the recovery in water can reach 80.7% of the total amount of the drug. The content of PCBA accounted for 42.4% of the total amount of the drug; the content of ROBH accounted for 38.3% of the total amount of the drug. The content of PCHA accounted for less than 1% of the total amount of the drug. The results show that, after a single administration, ROBH is rapidly metabolized in vivo and excreted in the form of ROBH as well as metabolite PCBA. ROBH and PCBA can be used as the main targets for the metabolism detection of ROBH in Channel catfish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (L.Z.); (X.D.)
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China
| | - Xiangxuan Du
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (L.Z.); (X.D.)
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China
| | - Xiaohui Ai
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (L.Z.); (X.D.)
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China
- Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan 430223, China
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100141, China
| | - Yongtao Liu
- Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuhan 430223, China
- Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Aquatic Product Quality and Safety, Wuhan 430223, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Maurya MR, Kumar N, Avecilla F. Mononuclear/Binuclear [V IVO]/[V VO 2] Complexes Derived from 1,3-Diaminoguanidine and Their Catalytic Application for the Oxidation of Benzoin via Oxygen Atom Transfer. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:1301-1318. [PMID: 36643530 PMCID: PMC9835170 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Ligands H4sal-dag (I) and H4Brsal-dag (II) derived from 1,3-diaminoguanidine and salicylaldehyde or 5-bromosalicylaldehyde react with one or 2 mol equivalent of vanadium precursor to give two different series of vanadium complexes. Thus, complexes [VIVO(H2sal-dag) (H2O)] (1) and [VIVO(H2Brsal-dag) (H2O)] (2) were isolated by the reaction of an equimolar ratio of these ligands with [VIVO(acac)2] in MeOH. In the presence of K+/Cs+ ion and using aerially oxidized [VIVO(acac)2], the above reaction gave complexes [K(H2O){VVO2(H2sal-dag)}]2 (3), [Cs(H2O){VVO2(H2sal-dag)}]2 (4), [K(H2O){VO2(H2Brsal-dag)}]2 (5), and [Cs(H2O){VVO2(H2Brsal-dag)}]2 (6), which could also be isolated by direct aerial oxidation of complexes 1 and 2 in MeOH in the presence of K+/Cs+ ion. Complexes [(H2O)VIVO(Hsal-dag)VVO2] (7) and [(H2O)VIVO(HBrsal-dag)VVO2] (8) were isolated upon increasing the ligand-to-vanadium precursor molar ratio to 1:2 under an air atmosphere. When I and II were reacted with aerially oxidized [VIVO(acac)2] in a 1:2 molar ratio in MeOH in the presence of K+/Cs+ ion, they formed [K(H2O)5{(VVO2)2(Hsal-dag)}]2 (9), [Cs(H2O)2{(VVO2)2(Hsal-dag)}]2 (10), [K2(H2O)4{(VVO2)2(Brsal-dag)}]2 (11), and [Cs2(H2O)4{(VVO2)2(Brsal-dag)}]2 (12). The structures of complexes 3, 4, 5, and 9 determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study confirm the mono-, bi-, tri-, and tetra-anionic behaviors of the ligands. All complexes were found to be an effective catalyst for the oxidation of benzoin to benzil via oxygen atom transfer (OAT) between DMSO and benzoin. Under aerobic condition, this oxidation also proceeds effectively in the absence of DMSO. Electron paramagnetic resonance and 51V NMR studies demonstrated the active role of a stable V(IV) intermediate during OAT between DMSO and benzoin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mannar R. Maurya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee, Roorkee247667, India
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee, Roorkee247667, India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- Grupo
NanoToxGen, Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas
(CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña, 15071A Coruña, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Krollenbrock A, Li Y, Kelly JX, Riscoe MK. Robenidine Analogues Are Potent Antimalarials in Drug-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum. ACS Infect Dis 2021; 7:1956-1968. [PMID: 33724773 PMCID: PMC8273112 DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Robenidine is a veterinary drug used in the poultry industry to treat coccidiosis
caused by parasites in the Eimeria genus. Though this compound and
related aminoguanidines have recently been studied in other pathogens, the chemotype has
not been systematically explored to optimize antimalarial activity despite the close
genetic relationship between Eimeria and Plasmodium
(both are members of the Apicomplexa phylum of unicellular, spore-forming parasites). In
this study, a series of aminoguanidine robenidine analogues was prepared and tested
in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum, including
multidrug-resistant strains. Selected compounds were further evaluated in
vivo against murine Plasmodium yoelii in mice. Iterative
structure–activity relationship studies led to the discovery of 1,
an aminoguanidine with excellent activity against drug-resistant malaria in
vitro and impressive in vivo efficacy with an
ED50 value of 0.25 mg/kg/day in a standard 4-day test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alina Krollenbrock
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
- VA Medical Center, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
| | - Yuexin Li
- VA Medical Center, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
| | - Jane Xu Kelly
- VA Medical Center, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
| | - Michael K. Riscoe
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Sam Jackson Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
- VA Medical Center, 3710 SW US Veterans Hospital Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Noack S, Chapman HD, Selzer PM. Anticoccidial drugs of the livestock industry. Parasitol Res 2019; 118:2009-2026. [PMID: 31152233 PMCID: PMC6611755 DOI: 10.1007/s00436-019-06343-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease of a wide variety of animals caused by coccidian protozoa. The coccidia are responsible for major economic losses of the livestock industry. For example, the annual cost due to coccidiosis to the global poultry industry has been estimated to exceed US$ 3 billion annually. Currently available drugs for the control of this disease are either polyether ionophorous antibiotics that are derived from fermentation products, or synthetic compounds, produced by chemical synthesis. Unfortunately, no new drugs in either category have been approved for use for decades. Resistance has been documented for all those of the drugs currently employed and therefore the discovery of novel drugs with unique modes of action is imperative if chemotherapy is to remain the principal means to control this disease. This chapter aims to give an overview of the efficacy and mode of action of the current compounds used to control coccidiosis in livestock and provides a brief outlook of research needs for the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Noack
- Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - H David Chapman
- Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA
| | - Paul M Selzer
- Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Aminoguanidines: New leads for treatment of Giardia duodenalis infection. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR PARASITOLOGY-DRUGS AND DRUG RESISTANCE 2019; 10:38-44. [PMID: 31015151 PMCID: PMC6479099 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Giardia duodenalis is an ubiquitous parasitic pathogen that causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Failures in drug therapy are commonly due to poor patient compliance as a result of the need for repeated administration, off target drug effects and increasing parasite drug resistance. In this study the in vitro efficacy and selectivity of the aminoguanidine compound robenidine and 2 structural analogues against Giardia were determined. After 5 h exposure to each compound the IC50 was as low as 0.2 μM with corresponding MLCs as low as 2.8 μM. This is in contrast to metronidazole which required 24 h to exhibit inhibitory activity. A modified adherence assay, developed for this study, demonstrated that three of the compounds inhibited in vitro adherence of the parasite. The lead compound exhibited rapid giardicidal activity (<5hr). In addition, microscopy studies demonstrated damage to the plasma membrane of trophozoites. In conclusion, a class of aminoguanidines, represented by robenidine, has shown antigiardial activity warranting further investigation. Robenidine has faster antigiardial activity in vitro compared to metronidazole. Novel structures developed with improved antigiardial activity compared to robenidine. Giardia is unable to recover after short exposure times to novel antigiardials Electron microscopy images show detailed structural damage after robenidine exposure.
Collapse
|
6
|
Fatoba AJ, Adeleke MA. Diagnosis and control of chicken coccidiosis: a recent update. J Parasit Dis 2018; 42:483-493. [PMID: 30538344 PMCID: PMC6261147 DOI: 10.1007/s12639-018-1048-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Coccidiosis is a deadly disease that hampers chicken's productivity and welfare. Thus, the disease is a major menace to the global poultry industry. Coccidiosis which is caused by the apicomplexan parasite of the genus Eimeria has seven known species which affect the different parts of the intestinal tract of chickens. The disease which occurs by ingestion of sporulated oocyst has been associated with poor poultry management system. Mixed infection among the species of this parasite contributes to both pathogenicity and misdiagnosis of the disease. A progress in identification and diagnosis approach which cuts across pathological, morphological and molecular has been reported for this parasite. Control measures which include anticoccidial drugs, vaccines and natural products have dominated literature for this disease. However, the emergence of genetic and antigenic diversity with implication on resistance to anticoccidials among different strains of Eimeria parasite has generated concerns on the effectiveness of the current anticoccidial vaccines. A new look on the control strategy therefore becomes imperative. This study reviews the current trends on the identification and control of chicken coccidiosis with focus on (1) Avian coccidiosis (2) Epidemiology of chicken coccidiosis (3) Eimeria parasite and distribution in poultry (4) Diagnosis of Eimeria parasite (5) Control measures of coccidiosis (6) Threats posed by genetic and antigenic diversity of Eimeria parasite on coccidiosis control. Genomic study on diversity of Eimeria parasite becomes imperative for effective vaccine design against coccidiosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abiodun Joseph Fatoba
- Discipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, P/Bag X54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa
| | - Matthew Adekunle Adeleke
- Discipline of Genetics, School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, P/Bag X54001, Durban, 4000 South Africa
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Peek H, Landman W. Coccidiosis in poultry: anticoccidial products, vaccines and other prevention strategies. Vet Q 2011; 31:143-61. [DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2011.605247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
|
8
|
Cross-contamination of non-target feedingstuffs by robenidine authorised for use as a feed additive - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain. EFSA J 2008. [DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2008.655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
|
9
|
Chapman HD. Biochemical, genetic and applied aspects of drug resistance inEimeriaparasites of the fowl. Avian Pathol 2007; 26:221-44. [DOI: 10.1080/03079459708419208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
10
|
|
11
|
Ryley JF, Betts MJ. Chemotherapy of chicken coccidiosis. ADVANCES IN PHARMACOLOGY AND CHEMOTHERAPY 1973; 11:221-93. [PMID: 4591806 DOI: 10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60459-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
12
|
Mitochondrial Coupling Factors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152505-7.50016-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
|