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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Caprini C, Del Bubba M, Douša M, Pinzauti S, Furlanetto S. Enantioseparation and impurity determination of ambrisentan using cyclodextrin-modified micellar electrokinetic chromatography: Visualizing the design space within quality by design framework. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:363-371. [PMID: 27425759 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A capillary electrophoresis method for the simultaneous determination of the enantiomeric purity and of impurities of the chiral drug ambrisentan has been developed following the Quality by Design principles. The selected separation system consisted of a micellar pseudostationary phase made by sodium dodecyl sulphate with the addition of γ-cyclodextrin. The effects of critical process parameters (capillary length, temperature, voltage, borate concentration, pH, sodium dodecyl sulphate concentration, γ-cyclodextrin concentration) on enantioresolution of ambrisentan and analysis time were extensively investigated by multivariate strategies involving a screening phase and Response Surface Methodology. The Design Space was defined with a desired probability level π≥90%, and the working conditions, with the limits of the Design Space, corresponded to the following: capillary length, 64.5cm; temperature, 22°C; voltage, 30kV (26-30kV); background electrolyte, 100mM borate buffer pH 9.20 (8.80-9.60), 100mM sodium dodecyl sulphate, 50mM (43-50mM) γ-cyclodextrin. A Plackett-Burman design was applied for robustness testing, and a method control strategy was established. The method was fully validated according to the International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines and was applied to ambrisentan coated tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - B Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - C Caprini
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - M Del Bubba
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - M Douša
- Zentiva, k.s. Praha, a Sanofi Company, U Kabelovny 130, 102 37 Praha 10, Czech Republic
| | - S Pinzauti
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - S Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry "U. Schiff", University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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Ali I, Gupta VK, Aboul-Enein HY. Chiral Resolution of Racemic Environmental Pollutants by Capillary Electrophoresis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2008; 38:132-46. [DOI: 10.1080/10408340701804467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Jouyban A, Kenndler E. Impurity analysis of pharmaceuticals using capillary electromigration methods. Electrophoresis 2008; 29:3531-51. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200800054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Shpigun OA, Ananieva IA, Budanova NY, Shapovalova EN. Use of cyclodextrins for separation of enantiomers. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2003v072n12abeh000817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Abstract
This paper reviews recent methodological and instrumental advances in MEKC. Improvements in sensitivity arising from the use of on-line sample concentration (sweeping, stacking, and combination of both protocols) and derivatization (in-capillary reactions and coupling with flow-injection systems) and improvements in resolution obtained by changing the composition of the BGE (e.g., with organic modifiers, ionic liquids, nonionic and zwitterionic surfactants, mixed micelles, and vesicles) or using coated capillaries are discussed in detail. In addition, MS and LIF spectroscopy are examined in relation to their advantages and restrictions as applied to MEKC analysis. Some thoughts on potential future directions are also expressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Silva
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
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Liu Y, Shi H, Sun Z, Ling X, Tu P. Enantiomer Separation of the Four Stereoisomers of 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy)-Phenyl-2-[4-(1,2,3-Trihydroxy-Propyl)-2-Methoxy]-Phenoxy-1,3-Propandiol from Hydnocarpus annamensis by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with HP-β-CD as Chiral Selector. Chromatographia 2006. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-006-0050-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Aboul-Enein HY, Ali I. Enantiomeric separation of cizolirtine and metabolites on amylose tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) chiral stationary phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 59:743-6. [PMID: 15337441 DOI: 10.1016/j.farmac.2004.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2004] [Accepted: 03/15/2004] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The enantiomeric resolution of (+/-)-cizolirtine, (+/-)-cizolirtine-N-oxide, (+/-)-N-desmethylcizolirtine and (+/-)-5(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)-1-methylpyrazole was achieved on amylose tris (3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) chiral stationary phase known as Chiralpak AD using hexane/2-propanol/triethylamine (80:20:0.05, v/v/v) as the mobile phase. The flow rate of the mobile phase used was 1.0 ml/min with UV detection at 230 nm. The values of R(s) of the resolved enantiomers of (+/-)-cizolirtine, (+/-)-cizolirtine-N-oxide, (+/-)-N-desmethylcizolirtine and (+/-)-5(alpha-hydroxybenzyl)-1-methyl pyrazole were 1.20, 0.60, 1.16 and 1.15, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Y Aboul-Enein
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Laboratory, Biological and Medical Research Department (MBC 03-65), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
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Chen D, Chen Y, Hu Y. Optimized Separation of cis-trans Isomers and Enantiomers of Sertraline Using Cyclodextrin-Modified Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography. Chromatographia 2004. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-004-0375-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- R K Gilpin
- Brehm Research Laboratories, College of Science and Mathematics, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio 45435, USA
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