1
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Li H, Zhao X, Liu L, Yao M, Han Y, Li R, Liu J, Zhang J. Resin screening and process optimization for erythritol mother liquor chromatographic separation. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38742596 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2024.2349936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
In order to improve the utilization value of the erythritol mother liquor, the separation and purification of the erythritol mother liquor was selected in this study. The selected chromatographic separation programme for erythritol crystallizing mother liquor is as follows: Firstly, erythritol is resolved from mannitol and arabitol with DTF-01Ca (Suqing Group) resin and then mannitol is resolved from arabitol with 99Ca/320 (Dowex) resin. At the same time, the chromatographic conditions of the DTF-01Ca (Suqing Group) and 99Ca/320 (Dowex) resins were optimized, resulting in an optimal separation temperature and mobile phase flow rate of 70 °C, 10 ml/min. On this basis, a single-column chromatographic model was used to calculate the TD model parameter (N ) and the mass transfer coefficient (k m ) of the separation of erythritol mother liquor by DTF-01Ca (Suqing Group) and 99Ca/320 (Dowex) resins. The adsorption isotherms, TD model parameter (N ) and the mass transfer coefficient (k m ) provides data references for the design and operation of the simulated moving beds (SMB) separation system for the industrial-scale separation of erythritol crystallizing mother liquor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Li
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Xiangying Zhao
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Liping Liu
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Mingjing Yao
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Yanlei Han
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Ruiguo Li
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Jiaxiang Zhang
- Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
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2
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Che Hussian CHA, Leong WY. Factors affecting therapeutic protein purity and yield during chromatographic purification. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2024; 54:150-158. [PMID: 37233514 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2023.2217507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Therapeutic proteins are recombinant proteins generated through recombinant DNA technology and have attracted a great deal of interest in numerous applications, including pharmaceutical, cosmetic, human and animal health, agriculture, food, and bioremediation. Producing therapeutic proteins on a large scale, mainly in the pharmaceutical industry, necessitates a cost-effective, straightforward, and adequate manufacturing process. In industry, a protein separation technique based mainly on protein characteristics and modes of chromatography will be applied to optimize the purification process. Typically, the downstream process of biopharmaceutical operations may involve multiple chromatography phases that require the use of large columns pre-packed with resins that must be inspected before use. Approximately 20% of the proteins are assumed to be lost at each purification stage during the production of biotherapeutic products. Hence, to produce a high quality product, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, the correct approach and understanding of the factors influencing purity and yield during purification are necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wai Yie Leong
- INTI International University & Colleges, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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3
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Koch J, Scheps D, Gunne M, Boscheinen O, Frech C. Mechanistic modeling of cation exchange chromatography scale-up considering packing inhomogeneities. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300031. [PMID: 36846902 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
In process development and characterization, the scale-up of chromatographic steps is a crucial part and brings a number of challenges. Usually, scale-down models are used to represent the process step, and constant column properties are assumed. The scaling is then typically based on the concept of linear scale-up. In this work, a mechanistic model describing an anti-Langmuirian to Langmuirian elution behavior of a polypeptide, calibrated with a pre-packed 1 ml column, is applied to demonstrate the scalability to larger column volumes up to 28.2 ml. Using individual column parameters for each column size, scaling to similar eluting salt concentrations, peak heights, and shapes is experimentally demonstrated by considering the model's relationship between the normalized gradient slope and the eluting salt concentration. Further scale-up simulations show improved model predictions when radial inhomogeneities in packing quality are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Koch
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute for Biochemistry, University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Daniel Scheps
- CMC Microbial Platform, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Matthias Gunne
- IA MSAT M&I DS, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Oliver Boscheinen
- CMC Microbial Platform, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Christian Frech
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute for Biochemistry, University of Applied Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
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4
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Roca LS, Adamopoulou T, Nawada SH, Schoenmakers PJ. Introduction of Octadecyl-Bonded Porous Particles in 3D-Printed Transparent Housings with Multiple Outlets. Chromatographia 2022; 85:783-793. [PMID: 35965655 PMCID: PMC9363280 DOI: 10.1007/s10337-022-04156-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
AbstractMicrofluidic devices for comprehensive three-dimensional spatial liquid chromatography will ultimately require a body of stationary phase with multiple in- and outlets. In the present work, 3D printing with a transparent polymer resin was used to create a simplified device that can be seen as a unit cell for an eventual three-dimensional separation system. Complete packing of the device with 5-μm C18 particles was achieved, with reasonable permeability. The packing process could be elegantly monitored from the pressure profile, which implies that optical transparency may not be required for future devices. The effluent flow was different for each of the four outlets of the device, but all flows were highly repeatable, suggesting that correction for flow-rate variations is possible. The investigation into flow patterns through the device was supported by computational-fluid-dynamics simulations. A proof-of-principle separation of four standard peptides is described, with mass-spectrometric detection for each of the four channels separately.
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5
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Fernengel J, Weber R, Szesni N, Fischer RW, Hinrichsen O. Numerical Simulation of Pellet Shrinkage within Random Packed Beds. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Fernengel
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching near Munich, Germany
- Technical University of Munich, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching near Munich, Germany
| | - René Weber
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching near Munich, Germany
- Technical University of Munich, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching near Munich, Germany
| | - Normen Szesni
- Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH, Waldheimer Strasse 13, 83052 Bruckmühl, Germany
| | - Richard W. Fischer
- Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH, Waldheimer Strasse 13, 83052 Bruckmühl, Germany
| | - Olaf Hinrichsen
- Technical University of Munich, Department of Chemistry, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching near Munich, Germany
- Technical University of Munich, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching near Munich, Germany
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennie Seckendorff
- Department of Chemistry Technical University of Munich Garching Germany
- Catalysis Research Center Technical University of Munich Garching Germany
- BU Catalysts Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH Bruckmühl Germany
| | - Olaf Hinrichsen
- Department of Chemistry Technical University of Munich Garching Germany
- Catalysis Research Center Technical University of Munich Garching Germany
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7
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Ali A, Sun G, Kim JS, Cheong WJ. Polystyrene bound silica monolith particles of reduced size as stationary phase of excellent separation efficiency in high performance liquid chromatograhy. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1594:72-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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8
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Martinez A, Kuhn M, Briesen H, Hekmat D. Enhancing the X-ray contrast of polymeric biochromatography particles for three-dimensional imaging. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1590:65-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Podgornik A. Pressure drop in liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2018; 42:72-88. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Revised: 10/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleš Podgornik
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; University of Ljubljana; Ljubljana Slovenia
- Center of Excellence for Biosensors; Instrumentation and Process Control - COBIK; Ajdovščina Slovenia
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10
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Effect of the Length-to-Width Aspect Ratio of a Cuboid Packed-Bed Device on Efficiency of Chromatographic Separation. Processes (Basel) 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/pr6090160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent papers we have discussed the use of cuboid packed-bed devices as alternative to columns for chromatographic separations. These devices address some of the major flow distribution challenges faced by preparative columns used for process-scale purification of biologicals. Our previous studies showed that significant improvements in separation metrics such as the number of theoretical plates, peak shape, and peak resolution in multi-protein separation could be achieved. However, the length-to-width aspect ratio of a cuboid packed-bed device could potentially affect its performance. A systematic comparison of six cuboid packed-bed devices having different length-to-width aspect ratios showed that it had a significant effect on separation performance. The number of theoretical plates per meter in the best-performing cuboid packed-bed device was about 4.5 times higher than that in its equivalent commercial column. On the other hand, the corresponding number in the worst-performing cuboid-packed bed was lower than that in the column. A head-to-head comparison of the best-performing cuboid packed bed and its equivalent column was carried out. Performance metrics compared included the widths and dispersion indices of flow-through and eluted protein peaks. The optimized cuboid packed-bed device significantly outperformed its equivalent column with regards to all these attributes.
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11
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Numerical correction for asymmetrical peak profiles for moment analysis of chromatographic behavior. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1567:155-163. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Schweiger S, Hinterberger S, Jungbauer A. Column-to-column packing variation of disposable pre-packed columns for protein chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1527:70-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 10/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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13
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Advances in monolithic silica columns for high-performance liquid chromatography. J Anal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-017-0125-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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14
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Dorn M, Eschbach F, Hekmat D, Weuster-Botz D. Influence of different packing methods on the hydrodynamic stability of chromatography columns. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1516:89-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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15
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Huckabee AG, Yerneni C, Jacobson RE, Alzate EJ, Chen TH, Wirth MJ. In-column bonded phase polymerization for improved packing uniformity. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2170-2177. [PMID: 28387037 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201601376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
It is difficult to pack chromatographic particles having polymeric-bonded phases because solvents used for making a stable slurry cause the polymer layer to swell. Growth of the polymer inside the column (in situ) after packing was investigated and compared with conventional, ex situ polymer growth. The method of activators generated by electron transfer, along with atom-transfer radical polymerization, enabled polymerization under ambient conditions. Nonporous, 0.62 μm silica particles with silane initiators were used. Polyacrylamide films with a hydrated thickness of 23 nm in 75:25 water/isopropanol grew in 55 min for both in situ and ex situ preparations, and the same carbon coverage was observed. Higher chromatographic resolution and better column-to-column reproducibility were observed for in situ polymer growth, as evaluated by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography for the model glycoprotein, ribonuclease B. In situ polymer growth was also found to give lower eddy diffusion, as shown by a narrower peak width for injected acetonitrile in 50:50 acetonitrile/water. When columns were packed more loosely, bed collapse occurred quickly for ex situ, but not for in situ, polymer growth. The higher resolution and stability for in situ polymer growth is explained by packing with hard, rather than soft, contacts between particles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Charu Yerneni
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | | | - Edwin J Alzate
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Tse-Hong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Mary J Wirth
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
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16
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Scharl T, Jungreuthmayer C, Dürauer A, Schweiger S, Schröder T, Jungbauer A. Trend analysis of performance parameters of pre-packed columns for protein chromatography over a time span of ten years. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1465:63-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Revised: 07/17/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Godinho JM, Reising AE, Tallarek U, Jorgenson JW. Implementation of high slurry concentration and sonication to pack high-efficiency, meter-long capillary ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography columns. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1462:165-9. [PMID: 27499108 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Slurry packing capillary columns for ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography is complicated by many interdependent experimental variables. Previous results have suggested that combination of high slurry concentration and sonication during packing would create homogeneous bed microstructures and yield highly efficient capillary columns. Herein, the effect of sonication while packing very high slurry concentrations is presented. A series of six, 1m×75μm internal diameter columns were packed with 200mg/mL slurries of 2.02μm bridged-ethyl hybrid silica particles. Three of the columns underwent sonication during packing and yielded highly efficient separations with reduced plate heights as low as 1.05.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin M Godinho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3290, United States
| | - Arved E Reising
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Ulrich Tallarek
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
| | - James W Jorgenson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3290, United States.
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18
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Reising AE, Godinho JM, Hormann K, Jorgenson JW, Tallarek U. Larger voids in mechanically stable, loose packings of 1.3μm frictional, cohesive particles: Their reconstruction, statistical analysis, and impact on separation efficiency. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1436:118-32. [PMID: 26858113 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.01.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 01/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Lateral transcolumn heterogeneities and the presence of larger voids in a packing (comparable to the particle size) can limit the preparation of efficient chromatographic columns. Optimizing and understanding the packing process provides keys to better packing structures and column performance. Here, we investigate the slurry-packing process for a set of capillary columns packed with C18-modified, 1.3μm bridged-ethyl hybrid porous silica particles. The slurry concentration used for packing 75μm i.d. fused-silica capillaries was increased gradually from 5 to 50mg/mL. An intermediate concentration (20mg/mL) resulted in the best separation efficiency. Three capillaries from the set representing low, intermediate, and high slurry concentrations were further used for three-dimensional bed reconstruction by confocal laser scanning microscopy and morphological analysis of the bed structure. Previous studies suggest increased slurry concentrations will result in higher column efficiency due to the suppression of transcolumn bed heterogeneities, but only up to a critical concentration. Too concentrated slurries favour the formation of larger packing voids (reaching the size of the average particle diameter). Especially large voids, which can accommodate particles from>90% of the particle size distribution, are responsible for a decrease in column efficiency at high slurry concentrations. Our work illuminates the increasing difficulty of achieving high bed densities with small, frictional, cohesive particles. As particle size decreases interparticle forces become increasingly important and hinder the ease of particle sliding during column packing. While an optimal slurry concentration is identified with respect to bed morphology and separation efficiency under conditions in this work, our results suggest adjustments of this concentration are required with regard to particle size, surface roughness, column dimensions, slurry liquid, and external effects utilized during the packing process (pressure protocol, ultrasound, electric fields).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arved E Reising
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - Justin M Godinho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, United States
| | - Kristof Hormann
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany
| | - James W Jorgenson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, United States.
| | - Ulrich Tallarek
- Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
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19
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Müllner T, Unger KK, Tallarek U. Characterization of microscopic disorder in reconstructed porous materials and assessment of mass transport-relevant structural descriptors. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj03346b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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20
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21
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Blue LE, Jorgenson JW. 1.1 μm Superficially porous particles for liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1380:71-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2014] [Revised: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 12/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Siu SC, Chia C, Mok Y, Pattnaik P. Packing of large-scale chromatography columns with irregularly shaped glass based resins using a stop-flow method. Biotechnol Prog 2014; 30:1319-25. [PMID: 25080096 PMCID: PMC4283707 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.1962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2014] [Revised: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Rigid chromatography resins, such as controlled pore glass based adsorbents, offer the advantage of high permeability and a linear pressure-flow relationship irrespective of column diameter which improves process time and maximizes productivity. However, the rigidity and irregularly shaped nature of these resins often present challenges in achieving consistent and uniform packed beds as formation of bridges between resin particles can hinder bed consolidation. The standard flow-pack method when applied to irregularly shaped particles does not yield well-consolidated packed beds, resulting in formation of a head space and increased band broadening during operation. Vibration packing methods requiring the use of pneumatically driven vibrators are recommended to achieve full packed bed consolidation but limitations in manufacturing facilities and equipment may prevent the implementation of such devices. The stop-flow packing method was developed as an improvement over the flow-pack method to overcome these limitations and to improve bed consolidation without the use of vibrating devices. Transition analysis of large-scale columns packed using the stop-flow method over multiple cycles has shown a two- to three-fold reduction of change in bed integrity values as compared to a flow-packed bed demonstrating an improvement in packed bed stability in terms of the height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) and peak asymmetry (As).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Chau Siu
- Manufacturing Science and Technology, Roche Singapore Technical Operations Pte Ltd., Singapore
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23
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Camenzuli M, Ritchie H, Shalliker R. Improving HPLC separation performance using parallel segmented flow chromatography. Microchem J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2012.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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24
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Camenzuli M, Ritchie H, Shalliker R. Gradient elution chromatography with segmented parallel flow column technology: A study on 4.6mm analytical scale columns. J Chromatogr A 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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25
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Repeatability of the efficiency of columns packed with sub-3μm core–shell particles: Part II. 2.7μm Halo-ES-Peptide-C18 particles in 4.6mm and 2.1mm×100mm column formats. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1252:45-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2012] [Revised: 05/15/2012] [Accepted: 05/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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Li Y, Aggarwal P, Tolley H, Lee M. Organic Monolith Column Technology for Capillary Liquid Chromatography. ADVANCES IN CHROMATOGRAPHY 2012; 50:237-80. [DOI: 10.1201/b11636-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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27
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Schmidt I, Minceva M, Arlt W. Selection of stationary phase particle geometry using X-ray computed tomography and computational fluid dynamics simulations. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1225:141-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.12.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Revised: 12/14/2011] [Accepted: 12/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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28
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Camenzuli M, Ritchie HJ, Ladine JR, Shalliker RA. Active flow management in preparative chromatographic separations: A preliminary investigation into enhanced separation using a curtain flow inlet fitting and segmented flow outlet fitting. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:410-5. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2011] [Revised: 11/10/2011] [Accepted: 11/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Mass transfer kinetics, band broadening and column efficiency. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1221:2-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2011] [Revised: 04/20/2011] [Accepted: 04/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Guiochon G, Beaver LA. Separation science is the key to successful biopharmaceuticals. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:8836-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2011] [Revised: 09/04/2011] [Accepted: 09/05/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Schmidt I, Lottes F, Minceva M, Arlt W, Stenby E. Estimation of Chromatographic Columns Performances using Computer Tomography and CFD Simulations. CHEM-ING-TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201000171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Miyabe K, Guiochon G. Numerical Method for the Estimation of Column Radial Heterogeneity and of the Actual Column Efficiency from Tailing Peak Profiles. Anal Chem 2010; 83:182-92. [DOI: 10.1021/ac102195x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanji Miyabe
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research, University of Toyama, 3190, Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Georges Guiochon
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Research, University of Toyama, 3190, Gofuku, Toyama 930-8555, Japan, and Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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Interpreting the difference between conventional and bi-directional plate-height measurements in liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:6214-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2010] [Revised: 08/03/2010] [Accepted: 08/05/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Gritti F, Leonardis I, Abia J, Guiochon G. Physical properties and structure of fine core–shell particles used as packing materials for chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:3819-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2010] [Revised: 03/22/2010] [Accepted: 04/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Miyabe K, Matsumoto Y, Niwa Y, Ando N, Guiochon G. An estimation of the column efficiency made by analyzing tailing peak profiles. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:8319-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2008] [Revised: 08/26/2009] [Accepted: 09/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Lottes F, Arlt W, Minceva M, Stenby EH. Hydrodynamic impact of particle shape in slurry packed liquid chromatography columns. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:5687-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.05.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2009] [Revised: 05/26/2009] [Accepted: 05/28/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gritti F, Martin M, Guiochon G. Influence of Viscous Friction Heating on the Efficiency of Columns Operated under Very High Pressures. Anal Chem 2009; 81:3365-84. [DOI: 10.1021/ac802632x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrice Gritti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, Division of Chemical Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6120, and Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes (PMMH, UMR 7636 CNRS, Université Paris 6, Université Paris 7), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, 10 Rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Michel Martin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, Division of Chemical Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6120, and Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes (PMMH, UMR 7636 CNRS, Université Paris 6, Université Paris 7), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, 10 Rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Georges Guiochon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, Division of Chemical Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6120, and Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogènes (PMMH, UMR 7636 CNRS, Université Paris 6, Université Paris 7), École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, 10 Rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Abia JA, Mriziq KS, Guiochon GA. Radial distribution of the contributions to band broadening of a silica-based semi-preparative monolithic column. J Sep Sci 2009; 32:923-30. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Abia JA, Mriziq KS, Guiochon GA. Radial heterogeneity of some analytical columns used in high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:3185-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2008] [Revised: 02/04/2009] [Accepted: 02/12/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Susanto A, Knieps-Grünhagen E, von Lieres E, Hubbuch J. High Throughput Screening for the Design and Optimization of Chromatographic Processes: Assessment of Model Parameter Determination from High Throughput Compatible Data. Chem Eng Technol 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200800457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Miyabe K, Ando M, Ando N, Guiochon G. External mass transfer in high performance liquid chromatography systems. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1210:60-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2008] [Revised: 09/05/2008] [Accepted: 09/09/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Mriziq KS, Abia JA, Lee Y, Guiochon G. Structural radial heterogeneity of a silica-based wide-bore monolithic column. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1193:97-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2007] [Revised: 03/28/2008] [Accepted: 04/01/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Tatárová I, Gramblička M, Antošová M, Polakovič M. Characterization of pore structure of chromatographic adsorbents employed in separation of monoclonal antibodies using size-exclusion techniques. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1193:129-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2007] [Revised: 04/08/2008] [Accepted: 04/10/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Guiochon G, Marchetti N, Mriziq K, Shalliker R. Implementations of two-dimensional liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1189:109-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 233] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2007] [Revised: 01/14/2008] [Accepted: 01/16/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mriziq KS, Guiochon G. Column properties and flow profiles of a flat, wide column for high-pressure liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1187:180-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2007] [Revised: 02/04/2008] [Accepted: 02/07/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Marchetti N, Guiochon G. High peak capacity separations of peptides in reversed-phase gradient elution liquid chromatography on columns packed with porous shell particles. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1176:206-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2007] [Revised: 10/31/2007] [Accepted: 11/05/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Guiochon G. Monolithic columns in high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1168:101-68; discussion 100. [PMID: 17640660 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 618] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2006] [Revised: 05/17/2007] [Accepted: 05/29/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Monolithic media have been used for various niche applications in gas or liquid chromatography for a long time. Only recently did they acquire a major importance in high-performance column liquid chromatography (HPLC). The advent of monolithic silica standard- and narrow-bore columns and of several families of polymer-based monolithic columns has considerably changed the HPLC field, particularly in the area of narrow-bore columns. The origin of the concept, the differences between their characteristics and those of traditional packed columns, their advantages and drawbacks, the methods of preparation of monoliths of different forms, and the current status of the field are reviewed. The actual and potential performance of monolithic columns are compared with those of packed columns. Monolithic columns have considerable advantages, which makes them most useful in many applications of liquid chromatography. They are extremely permeable and offer a high efficiency that decreases slowly with increasing flow velocity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georges Guiochon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1600, USA.
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