1
|
Fritz RP, Grishina G, McMorris MS, Sampson HA. Sorghum- and millet-induced anaphylaxis: A case report. THE JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY. IN PRACTICE 2024:S2213-2198(24)00302-7. [PMID: 38548171 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Galina Grishina
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Marc S McMorris
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mary H. Weiser Food Allergy Center, the University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor, Mich
| | - Hugh A Sampson
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Jaffe Food Allergy Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao P, Wu Z, Zheng Y, Shen J, Zhu Y, Chen Q, Wang B, Yang F, Ding Y, Liu H, Wang F, Rensing C, Feng R. Selenite affected photosynthesis of Oryza sativa L. exposed to antimonite: Electron transfer, carbon fixation, pigment synthesis via a combined analysis of physiology and transcriptome. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 201:107904. [PMID: 37506651 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is a microelement that can counteract (a)biotic stresses in plants. Excess antimony (Sb) will inhibit plant photosynthesis, which can be alleviated by appropriate doses of Se but the associated mechanisms at the molecular levels have not been fully explored. Here, a rice variety (Yongyou 9) was exposed to selenite [Se(IV), 0.2 and 0.8 mg L-1] alone or combined with antimonite [Sb(III), 5 and 10 mg L-1]. When compared to the 10 mg L-1 Sb treatment alone, addition of Se in a dose-dependent manner 1) reduced the heat dissipation efficiency resulting from the inhibited donors, Sb concentrations in shoots and roots, leaf concentrations of fructose, H2O2 and O2•-; 2) enhanced heat dissipation efficiency resulting from the inhibited accepters value, concentrations of Chl a, sucrose and starch, and the enzyme activity of adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase, sucrose phosphate synthase, and sucrose synthase; but 3) did not alter gas exchange parameters, concentrations of Chl b and total Chl, enzyme activity of soluble acid invertase, and values of maximum P700 signal, photochemical efficiency of PSI and electron transport rate of PSI. Se alleviated the damage caused by Sb to the oxygen-evolving complex and promoted the transfer of electrons from QA to QB. When compared to the 10 mg L-1 Sb treatment alone, addition of Se 1) up-regulated genes correlated to synthesis pathways of Chl, carotenoid, sucrose and glucose; 2) disturbed signal transduction pathway of abscisic acid; and 3) upregulated gene expression correlated to photosynthetic complexes (OsFd1, OsFER1 and OsFER2).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Zhao
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - ZiHan Wu
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - YaTing Zheng
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jun Shen
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - YanMing Zhu
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - QiaoYuan Chen
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - FengXia Yang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - YongZhen Ding
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, China.
| | - Hong Liu
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Christopher Rensing
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Renwei Feng
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Murakami M, Osanai T. Biochemical Properties of β-Amylase from Red Algae and Improvement of Its Thermostability through Immobilization. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:36195-36205. [PMID: 36278071 PMCID: PMC9583313 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
β-Amylase hydrolyzes polysaccharides, such as starch, into maltose. It is used as an industrial enzyme in the production of food and pharmaceuticals. The eukaryotic red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae is a unicellular alga that grows at an optimum pH of 2.0-3.0 and an optimum temperature of 40-50 °C. By focusing on the thermostability and acid resistance of the proteins of C. merolae, we investigated the properties of β-amylase from C. merolae (hereafter CmBAM) and explored the possibility of using CmBAM as an industrial enzyme. CmBAM showed the highest activity at 47 °C and pH 6.0. CmBAM had a relatively higher specificity for amylose as a substrate than for starch. Immobilization of CmBAM on a silica gel carrier improved storage stability and thermostability, allowing the enzyme to be reused. The optimum temperature and pH of CmBAM were comparable to those of existing β-amylases from barley and wheat. C. merolae does not use amylose, but CmBAM has a substrate specificity for both amylose and amylopectin but not for glycogen. Among the several β-amylases reported, CmBAM was unique, with a higher specificity for amylose than for starch. The high specificity of CmBAM for amylose suggests that isoamylase and pullulanase, which cleave the α-1,6 bonds of starch, may act together in vivo. Compared with several reported immobilized plant-derived β-amylases, immobilized CmBAM was comparable to β-amylase, with the highest reusability and the third-highest storage stability at 30 days of storage. In addition, immobilized CmBAM has improved thermostability by 15-20 °C, which can lead to wider applications and easier handling.
Collapse
|
4
|
Henson CA, Vinje MA, Duke SH. Maltose Effects on Barley Malt β-Amylase Activity and Thermostability at Low Isothermal Mashing Temperatures. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/03610470.2020.1738811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia A. Henson
- Cereal Crops Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Madison, WI, U.S.A.
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, U.S.A
| | - Marcus A. Vinje
- Cereal Crops Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Madison, WI, U.S.A.
| | - Stanley H. Duke
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Immobilization of fenugreek β-amylase onto functionalized graphene quantum dots (GQDs) using Box-Behnken design: Its biochemical, thermodynamic and kinetic studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 144:170-182. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
6
|
Agrawal DC, Dwevedi A, Kayastha AM. Biochemical and thermodynamic characterization of de novo synthesized β-amylase from fenugreek. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 130:786-797. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
7
|
|
8
|
Guzmán-Ortiz FA, Castro-Rosas J, Gómez-Aldapa CA, Mora-Escobedo R, Rojas-León A, Rodríguez-Marín ML, Falfán-Cortés RN, Román-Gutiérrez AD. Enzyme activity during germination of different cereals: A review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2018.1514623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Javier Castro-Rosas
- Área Académica de Química (AAQ), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo. CP, Mexico
| | | | - Rosalva Mora-Escobedo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Campus Zacatenco, Unidad Profesional “Adolfo López Mateos”, Calle Wilfrido Massieu esquina Cda, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Adriana Rojas-León
- Área Académica de Química (AAQ), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo. CP, Mexico
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Krishnan SN, Nayarisseri A, Rajamanickam U. Biodegradation effects of o-cresol by Pseudomonas monteilii SHY on mustard seed germination. Bioinformation 2018; 14:271-278. [PMID: 30237672 PMCID: PMC6137567 DOI: 10.6026/97320630014271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cresols are ubiquitous due to industrial production and natural presence. o-cresol (2-methyl phenol) is highly toxic to both fauna and flora. It has been included in the EPA list as one of the priority pollutants. The deleterious effects of pesticides, herbicides, and many other chemical compounds on seed germination are known. However, the effect of o-cresol on seed germination is not known. Therefore, it is of interest to study the effect of o-cresol on germination of 13 different vegetable crop seeds using standard Filter Paper Method. There is no effect on germination for brinjal, red chili, and (green gram, chickpea, cucumber, tomato, fenugreek, cowpea, Green pea, coriander, and spinach, seeds even at 1500 mg/l of o-cresol However, okra and mustard were found to be sensitive to ocresol. Germination of mustard under controlled concentration of o-cresol showed similar results by soil method. It was found that germination percentage and seedling vigour (Vigour Index) was reduced by o-cresol. The percent germination was reduced to 64 and 12 at 25 and 50 mg o-cresol/kg soil as against 100% in the case of untreated control. The vigour index was reduced to 160 and 10, respectively as against of 646 that for the control. The viability of seeds by 2,3,5 - tetrazolium trichloride (TTC) test showed that a considerable reduction was observed at 200mg/l o-cresol. Reduced protease and amylase activity in o-cresol shows inhibited mustard generation. However, mustard generation inhibition was restored by the bioremediation of o-cresol using Pseudomonas monteilii SHY. Thus, the biodegradation effects of o-cresol by Pseudomonas monteilii SHY on mustard seed germination are shown.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shainy Nhattuketty Krishnan
- Department of Microbiology, Karpagam academy of higher education, Eachinary, Coimbatore- 641 021
- Department of Microbiology, Safi center for scientific research, Vazhayoor East, Malappuram - 673 633
| | - Anuraj Nayarisseri
- In silico Research Laboratory, Eminent Biosciences, Vijaynagar, Indore - 452010, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Bioinformatics Research Laboratory, LeGene Biosciences (P) Ltd, Indore - 452010, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Usha Rajamanickam
- Department of Microbiology, Karpagam academy of higher education, Eachinary, Coimbatore- 641 021
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zarnkow M, Back W, Gastl M, Arendt EK. Impact of Proso Millet (Panicum MiliaceumL.) Varieties on Malting Quality. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2010-0625-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Zarnkow
- Lehrstuhl für Brau- und Getränketechnologie, Technische Universität München Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, National University of Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Werner Back
- Lehrstuhl für Brau- und Getränketechnologie, Technische Universität München Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany
| | - Martina Gastl
- Lehrstuhl für Brau- und Getränketechnologie, Technische Universität München Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany
| | - Elke K. Arendt
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, National University of Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Duke SH, Vinje MA, Henson CA. Tracking Amylolytic Enzyme Activities during Congress Mashing with North American Barley Cultivars: Comparisons of Patterns of Activity and β-Amylases with DifferingBmy1Intron III Alleles and Correlations of Amylolytic Enzyme Activities. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2012-0131-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcus A. Vinje
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Cereal Crops Research Unit (CCRU), Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- USDA-ARS CCRU and Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Duke SH, Vinje MA, Henson CA. Comparisons of Amylolytic Enzyme Activities and β-Amylases with DifferingBmy1Intron III Alleles to Sugar Production during Congress Mashing with North American Barley Cultivars. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2012-0906-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley H. Duke
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Marcus A. Vinje
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, and Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Duke SH, Vinje MA, Henson CA. Comparisons of Amylolytic Enzyme Activities and β-Amylases with DifferingBmy1Intron III Alleles to Osmolyte Concentration and Malt Extract during Congress Mashing with North American Barley Cultivars. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2013-0912-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcus A. Vinje
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Cereal Crops Research Unit (CCRU), Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison
- USDA-ARS CCRU
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Duke SH, Henson CA. Tracking the Progress of Wort Sugar Production during Congress Mashing with North American Barley Cultivars and Comparisons to Wort Osmolyte Concentrations and Malt Extract. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2011-0829-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley H. Duke
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
- U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Henson CA, Duke SH. Maltose Effects on Barley Malt Diastatic Power Enzyme Activity and Thermostability at High Isothermal Mashing Temperatures: I. β-Amylase. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2016-2734-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia A. Henson
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison, WI
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Stanley H. Duke
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison, WI
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Duke SH, Henson CA, Vinje MA. Comparisons of Barley Malt Amylolytic Enzyme Thermostabilities to Wort Osmolyte Concentrations, Malt Extract, ASBC Measures of Malt Quality, and Initial Enzyme Activities. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2014-1027-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley H. Duke
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Cereal Crops Research Unit (CCRU), Madison, WI
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Duke SH, Henson CA. Maltose Effects on Barley Malt Diastatic Power Enzyme Activity and Thermostability at High Isothermal Mashing Temperatures: II. α-Amylase. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2016-2746-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley H. Duke
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison, WI
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Vinje MA, Duke SH, Henson CA. Comparison of Factors Involved in Starch Degradation in Barley Germination under Laboratory and Malting Conditions,. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1094/asbcj-2015-0318-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stanley H. Duke
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agronomy, Madison, WI
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Agronomy, Madison, WI
- USDA-ARS, CCRU
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Duke SH, Henson CA, Bockelman HE. Comparisons of Modern U. S. and Canadian Malting Barley Cultivars with Those from Pre-Prohibition: III. Wort Sugar Production during Mashing. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF BREWING CHEMISTS 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/03610470.2017.1402582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley H. Duke
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, U.S.A
| | - Cynthia A. Henson
- Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, U.S.A
- United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service Cereal Crops Research Unit, Madison, WI, U.S.A
| | - Harold E. Bockelman
- United States Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research Unit, Aberdeen, ID, U.S.A
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Das R, Kayastha AM. An antioxidant rich novel β-amylase from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea): Its purification, biochemical characterization and potential applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 111:148-157. [PMID: 29305882 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
β-Amylase from un-germinated seeds of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) was purified to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity with final purification fold of 205 and specific activity of 361μmol/min/mg protein. The enzyme was purified employing simple purification techniques for biochemical characterization. The purified enzyme was identified as β-amylase with Mr of 31kDa. The enzyme displayed its optimum catalytic activity at pH5.0 and 60°C with activation energy of 4.5kcal/mol and Q10 1.2. The enzyme displayed Km and Vmax values, for soluble potato starch of 1.28mg/mL and 363.63μmol/min/mg, respectively. Thermal inactivation of β-amylase at 65°C resulted into first-order kinetics with rate constant 0.0126min-1 and t½ 55min. The enzyme was observed to act on native granular potato starch, which could minimize the high cost occurring from solubilization of starch in industries. Enzyme fractions scavenge 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, indicating its antioxidative nature. In addition, the purified β-amylase was successfully utilized for the improvement of antioxidant potential of wheat. These findings suggest that β-amylase from peanuts have potential application in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjana Das
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
| | - Arvind M Kayastha
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Singh A, Kumar P. Gluten free approach in fat and sugar amended biscuits: A healthy concern for obese and diabetic individuals. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Singh
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology; Sangrur Punjab India
| | - Pradyuman Kumar
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology; Sangrur Punjab India
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zaynab M, Kanwal S, Furqan M, Islam W, Noman A, Ali GM, Rehman N, Zafar S, Sughra K, Jahanzab M. Proteomic approach to address low seed germination in Cyclobalnopsis gilva. Biotechnol Lett 2017; 39:1441-1451. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-017-2393-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
23
|
He L, Park SH, Hai Dang ND, Duong HX, Duong TPC, Tran PL, Park JT, Ni L, Park KH. Characterization and thermal inactivation kinetics of highly thermostable ramie leaf β-amylase. Enzyme Microb Technol 2017; 101:17-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2016] [Revised: 02/19/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
24
|
Extraction and purification of beta-amylase from stems of Abrus precatorius by three phase partitioning. Food Chem 2015; 183:144-53. [PMID: 25863622 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Revised: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The stems of Abrus precatorius were used to extract a beta-amylase enriched fraction. A three phase partitioning method and a Doehlert design with 3 variables (ratio of crude extract/t-butanol, the ammonium sulphate saturation and pH) were used. The data was fitted in a second-order polynomial model and the parameters were optimized to enrich beta-amylase. Experimental responses for the modulation were recovery of activity and the purification factor. The optimal conditions were: a ratio of crude extract/t-butanol of 0.87 (v/v), saturation in ammonium sulphate of 49.46% (w/v) and a pH of 5.2. An activity recovery of 156.2% and a purification factor of 10.17 were found. The enriched enzyme was identified as a beta-amylase and its molecular weight was 60.1kDa. Km and Vmax values were 79.37mg/ml and 5.13U/ml, respectively and the highest activity was registered at a temperature of 70°C and a pH between 6 and 6.5. A significant stabilization of the beta-amylase was observed up to 65°C.
Collapse
|
25
|
Sorkhabi-Abdolmaleki S, Zibaee A, Hoda H, Fazeli-Dinan M. Purification and characterization of midgut α-amylase in a predatory bug, Andralus spinidens. JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE (ONLINE) 2014; 14:65. [PMID: 25373212 PMCID: PMC4207512 DOI: 10.1093/jis/14.1.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
α-Amylases are widespread enzymes that catalyze endohydrolysis of long α-1,4-glucan chains such as starch and glycogen. The highest amylolytic activity was found in 5th instar nymphs and midgut of the predatory bug, Andrallus spinidens F. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The α-amylase was purified following a three-step procedure. The purified α-amylase had a specific activity of 13.46 U/mg protein, recovery of 4.21, purification fold of 13.87, and molecular weight of 21.3 kDa. The enzyme had optimal pH and temperature of 7 and 45°C, respectively. Na+, Mn+, Mg2+, and Zn2+ significantly decreased activity of the purified α-amylase, but some concentrations of K+, Ca2+, and Cu2+ had the opposite effect. EDTA, EGTA, and DTC significantly decreased enzymatic activity, showing the presence of metal ions in the catalytic site of the enzyme. Kinetic parameters of the purified α-amylase showed a Km of 3.71% in starch and 4.96% for glycogen, suggesting that the enzyme had a higher affinity for starch.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Arash Zibaee
- Biological Control Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Amol, Iran
| | - Hassan Hoda
- Biological Control Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Amol, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Fazeli-Dinan
- Department of Medical Entomology, Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Abstract
This article surveys methods for the enzymatic conversion of starch, involving hydrolases and nonhydrolyzing enzymes, as well as the role of microorganisms producing such enzymes. The sources of the most common enzymes are listed. These starch conversions are also presented in relation to their applications in the food, pharmaceutical, pulp, textile, and other branches of industry. Some sections are devoted to the fermentation of starch to ethanol and other products, and to the production of cyclodextrins, along with the properties of these products. Light is also shed on the enzymes involved in the digestion of starch in human and animal organisms. Enzymatic processes acting on starch are useful in structural studies of the substrates and in understanding the characteristics of digesting enzymes. One section presents the application of enzymes to these problems. The information that is included covers the period from the early 19th century up to 2009.
Collapse
|
27
|
Zarnkow M, Mauch A, Back W, Arendt EK, Kreisz S. Proso millet (Panicum miliaceumL.): An Evaluation of the Microstructural Changes in the Endosperm during the Malting Process by Using Scanning-Electron and Confocal Laser Microscopy. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/j.2050-0416.2007.tb00762.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
28
|
Zarnkow M, Keßler M, Burberg F, Back W, Arendt EK, Kreisz S. The Use of Response Surface Methodology to Optimise Malting Conditions of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) as a Raw Material for Gluten-Free Foods. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/j.2050-0416.2007.tb00288.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
29
|
Zarnkow M, Keßler M, Back W, Arendt EK, Gastl M. Optimisation of the Mashing Procedure for 100% Malted Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) as a Raw Material for Gluten-free Beverages and Beers. JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF BREWING 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/j.2050-0416.2010.tb00410.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
30
|
Purification and characterization of alkaline-stable β-amylase in malted African finger millet (Eleusine coracana) seed. Process Biochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
31
|
Besma B, Mounir D. Biochemical and Mineral Responses of Okra Seeds (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Variety Marsaouia) to Salt and Thermal Stresses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.3923/ja.2010.29.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
32
|
Kolawole AO, . DMS, . JOA. Catalytic and Thermodynamic Properties of Digitaria exilis β-amylase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.3923/jps.2006.273.285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
33
|
Pelegrini PB, Murad AM, Grossi-de-Sá MF, Mello LV, Romeiro LAS, Noronha EF, Caldas RA, Franco OL. Structure and enzyme properties of Zabrotes subfasciatus alpha-amylase. ARCHIVES OF INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2006; 61:77-86. [PMID: 16416448 DOI: 10.1002/arch.20099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Digestive alpha-amylases play an essential role in insect carbohydrate metabolism. These enzymes belong to an endo-type group. They catalyse starch hydrolysis, and are involved in energy production. Larvae of Zabrotes subfasciatus, the Mexican bean weevil, are able to infest stored common beans Phaseolus vulgaris, causing severe crop losses in Latin America and Africa. Their alpha-amylase (ZSA) is a well-studied but not completely understood enzyme, having specific characteristics when compared to other insect alpha-amylases. This report provides more knowledge about its chemical nature, including a description of its optimum pH (6.0 to 7.0) and temperature (20-30 degrees C). Furthermore, ion effects on ZSA activity were also determined, showing that three divalent ions (Mn2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+) were able to enhance starch hydrolysis. Fe2+ appeared to decrease alpha-amylase activity by half. ZSA kinetic parameters were also determined and compared to other insect alpha-amylases. A three-dimensional model is proposed in order to indicate probable residues involved in catalysis (Asp204, Glu240, and Asp305) as well other important residues related to starch binding (His118, Ala206, Lys207, and His304).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia B Pelegrini
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasilia, Brasília-DF, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Yamasaki Y, Fujimoto M, Kariya J, Konno H. Purification and characterization of an alpha-glucosidase from germinating millet seeds. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2005; 66:851-857. [PMID: 15845403 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2004] [Revised: 12/27/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
An alpha-glucosidase (alpha-D-glucoside glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.20) was isolated from germinating millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) seeds by a procedure that included ammonium sulfate fractionation, chromatography on CM-cellulofine/Fractogel EMD SO(3), Sephacryl S-200 HR and TSK gel Phenyl-5 PW, and preparative isoelectric focusing. The enzyme was homogenous by SDS-PAGE. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 86,000 based on its mobility in SDS-PAGE and 80,000 based on gel filtration with TSKgel super SW 3000, which showed that it was composed of a single unit. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 8.3. The enzyme readily hydrolyzed maltose, malto-oligosaccharides, and alpha-1,4-glucan, but hydrolyzed polysaccharides more rapidly than maltose. The K(m) value decreased with an increase in the molecular weight of the substrate. The value for maltoheptaose was about 4-fold lower than that for maltose. The enzyme preferably hydrolyzed amylopectin in starch, but also readily hydrolyzed nigerose, which has an alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkage and exists as an abnormal linkage in the structure of starch. In particular, the enzyme readily hydrolyzed millet starch from germinating seeds that had been degraded to some extent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiki Yamasaki
- Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama 710-0046, Japan.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|