Extravascular hemolytic transfusion reactions due to anti-Yk(a)+Cs(a)

High-titer, low-avidity (HTLA) antibodies and antigens: a review

Antibodies that react to HTLA characteristics cause difficulties in serologic testing because of the weak reactions they produce in the indirect antiglobulin test. Those specificities that are more frequently encountered (anti-Yka, -McCa, -Kna, -Ch) are directed toward antigens of high incidence in both the white and black populations. They have not been shown to cause significant destruction of transfused antigen-positive red cells. The antibodies create problems in serologic tests because the reactions they produce interfere with the identification of reactions due to other, clinically significant antibodies.

Successful transfusion results using Rg(a+) blood in four patients with anti-Rga

4 patients with anti-Rga successfully transfused in 1979 and 1980 with Rg(a+) donor units are herein reported since the literature lacks information on transfusion results in patients with this alloantibody. The transfusions of both Rg(a+) whole blood and packed red blood cell units caused no discernible immediate or delayed transfusion reactions. Clinically, predicted hematocrit increases were attained and sustained and the laboratory findings showed no evidences of shortened survivals of donors' red blood cells.