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Ivić MA, Lović J, Stevanović S, Nikolić N, Trišović N, Lađarević J, Vuković D, Drmanić S, Mladenović A, Jadranin M, Petrović S, Mijin D. Electrochemical behavior of esomeprazole: Its determination at Au electrode as standard and in injection powder combined with the study of its degradation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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2
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Shankar G, Borkar RM, Udutha S, Kanakaraju M, Charan GS, Misra S, Srinivas R. Identification and structural characterization of the stress degradation products of omeprazole using Q-TOF-LC-ESI-MS/MS and NMR experiments: evaluation of the toxicity of the degradation products. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00932a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Omeprazole (OMP), a prototype proton pump inhibitor used for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), was subjected to forced degradation studies as per ICH guidelines Q1A (R2).
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Shankar
- Analytical Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Roshan M. Borkar
- Analytical Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Suresh Udutha
- Analytical Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - M. Kanakaraju
- Analytical Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - G. Sai Charan
- Analytical Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - S. Misra
- Biology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - R. Srinivas
- Analytical Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
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3
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Carpenter JF, McNulty MA, Dusci LJ, Ilett KF. Stability of Omeprazole Sodium and Pantoprazole Sodium Diluted for Intravenous Infusion. J Pharm Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/875512250602200205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Proton-pump inhibitors are often administered by intravenous infusion to raise intragastric pH and prevent rebleeding following endoscopic treatment of bleeding ulcers. Currently, the manufacturers of omeprazole and pantoprazole injections recommend that infusions prepared by dilution in NaCl 0.9% should be used within 12 or 3 hours, respectively. Administration at the ward level would be facilitated if these drugs were known to be stable for up to 24 hours. Objective: To determine whether omeprazole and pantoprazole diluted for infusion in NaCl 0.9% or dextrose 5% are sufficiently stable to allow preparation of 24 hour infusion bags. Methods: Intravenous 500 mL bags of NaCl 0.9% or dextrose 5% containing 200 mg of either omeprazole or pantoprazole were prepared. While stored at 22 °C, samples were withdrawn at intervals up to 10 days, and pH and drug content were measured. ANOVA was used to compare drug concentrations at preparation with those after storage. Results: The pH of the infusions did not alter by more than 0.2 units over 48 hours, but decreased subsequently. The measured concentrations of both omeprazole and pantoprazole decreased during storage. The decrease in concentration was greater in dextrose 5% than in NaCl 0.9% and was related to storage time. However, for both drugs, the mean decrease did not exceed 6% over the first 48 hours. Conclusions: Infusions of omeprazole or pantoprazole can be maintained for up to 48 hours without significant loss of active drug content. Maintaining the same bag for 48 hours may provide cost savings compared with the present practice of replacing bags more frequently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane F Carpenter
- JANE F CARPENTER BPharm (Hons), Deputy Head of Department (Pharmacy), Pharmacy Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia
| | - Margaret A McNulty
- MARGARET A McNULTY BSc, Research Scientist, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, The Western Australian Centre for Pathology and Medical Research, Nedlands
| | - Leon J Dusci
- LEON J DUSCI Assoc Chem, Research Scientist, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory, The Western Australian Centre for Pathology and Medical Research
| | - Kenneth F Ilett
- KENNETH F ILETT PhD, Professor of Pharmacology, Pharmacology Unit, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
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4
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Kong D, Lin B, Han Y, Zheng X, Zhou X, Li Q, Chi Y, Chen G. Omeprazole as a strong coreactant in the electrochemiluminescence of Ru(bpy)32+. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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5
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Nalwade SU, Reddy VR, Rao DD, Morisetti NK. A validated stability indicating ultra performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of impurities in Esomeprazole magnesium gastro resistant tablets. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 57:109-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Revised: 08/12/2011] [Accepted: 08/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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6
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Al-Badr AA. Omeprazole. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2010; 35:151-262. [PMID: 22469222 DOI: 10.1016/s1871-5125(10)35004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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7
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New sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric methods for determination of omeprazole in dosage forms. Int J Anal Chem 2010; 2009:307045. [PMID: 20140076 PMCID: PMC2814128 DOI: 10.1155/2009/307045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2009] [Revised: 07/30/2009] [Accepted: 09/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
New rapid, sensitive, and accurate kinetic spectrophotometric methods were developed, for the first time, to determine omeprazole (OMZ) in its dosage forms. The methods were based on the formation of charge-transfer complexes with both iodine and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). The variables that affected the reactions were carefully studied and optimized. The formed complexes and the site of interaction were examined by UV/VIS, IR, and 1H-NMR techniques, and computational molecular modeling. Under optimum conditions, the stoichiometry of the reactions between OMZ and the acceptors was found to be 1 : 1. The order of the reactions and the specific rate constants were determined. The thermodynamics of the complexes were computed and the mechanism of the reactions was postulated. The initial rate and fixed time methods were utilized for the determination of OMZ concentrations. The linear ranges for the proposed methods were 0.10–3.00 and 0.50–25.00 μg mL−1 with the lowest LOD of 0.03 and 0.14 μg mL−1 for iodine and DDQ, respectively. Analytical performance of the methods was statistically validated; RSD was <1.25% for the precision and <1.95% for the accuracy. The proposed methods were successfully applied to the analysis of OMZ in its dosage forms; the recovery was 98.91–100.32% ± 0.94–1.84, and was found to be comparable with that of reference method.
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8
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Gallardo V, López-Viota M, Sierra J, Ruiz MA. Spectrophotometric and chromatographic determination of omeprazole in pharmaceutical formulations. Pharm Dev Technol 2009; 14:516-23. [DOI: 10.1080/10837450902814172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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In vitro evaluation of natural and methylated cyclodextrins as buccal permeation enhancing system for omeprazole delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2009; 71:339-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2008] [Revised: 07/25/2008] [Accepted: 08/07/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Rambla-Alegre M, Esteve-Romero J, Carda-Broch S. Analysis of omeprazole and its main metabolites by liquid chromatography using hybrid micellar mobile phases. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 633:250-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2008] [Revised: 10/06/2008] [Accepted: 11/21/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Prabu SL, Shirwaikar A, Shirwaikar A, Kumar CD, Joseph A, Kumar R. Simultaneous Estimation of Esomeprazole and Domperidone by UV Spectrophotometric Method. Indian J Pharm Sci 2008; 70:128-31. [PMID: 20390100 PMCID: PMC2852053 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.40351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2007] [Revised: 09/10/2007] [Accepted: 02/14/2008] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel, simple, sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric method has been developed for simultaneous estimation of esomeprazole and domperidone. The method involved solving simultaneous equations based on measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths, 301 nm and 284 nm, lambda max of esomeprazole and domperidone respectively. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration range of 5-20 mug/ml and 8-30 mug/ml for esomeprazole and domperidone respectively. The method was found to be precise, accurate, and specific. The proposed method was successfully applied to estimation of esomeprazole and domperidone in combined solid dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lakshmana Prabu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal - 576 104, India
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12
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Espinosa Bosch M, Ruiz Sánchez AJ, Sánchez Rojas F, Bosch Ojeda C. Analytical methodologies for the determination of omeprazole: An overview. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2007; 44:831-44. [PMID: 17532167 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2007] [Revised: 04/16/2007] [Accepted: 04/17/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Omeprazole, a gastric acid pump inhibitor, dose-dependently controls gastric acid secretion; the drug has greater antisecretory activity than histamine H(2)-receptor antagonists. Omeprazole has been determined in formulations and biological fluids by a variety of methods such as spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The overview includes the most relevant analytical methodologies used in its determination since the origin still today.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Espinosa Bosch
- Department of Pharmacy, General Hospital, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Seville, Spain
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Patel B, Patel M, Patel J, Suhagia B. Simultaneous Determination of Omeprazole and Domperidone in Capsules by RP‐HPLC and Densitometric HPTLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070701360368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh Patel
- b Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , L. M. College of Pharmacy , Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhabhai Patel
- a S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , Mehsana, Gujarat, India
| | - Jignesh Patel
- a S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research , Mehsana, Gujarat, India
| | - Bhanubhai Suhagia
- b Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , L. M. College of Pharmacy , Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
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14
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Murakami FS, Cruz AP, Pereira RN, Valente BR, Silva MAS. Development and Validation of a RP‐HPLC Method to Quantify Omeprazole in Delayed Release Tablets. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070601034485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fábio S. Murakami
- a Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas , Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Universitário Trindade , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Ariane P. Cruz
- a Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas , Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Universitário Trindade , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Rafael N. Pereira
- a Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas , Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Universitário Trindade , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Bruno R. Valente
- a Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas , Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Universitário Trindade , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Marcos A. S. Silva
- a Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas , Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Campus Universitário Trindade , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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15
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DellaGreca M, Iesce MR, Previtera L, Rubino M, Temussi F, Brigante M. Degradation of lansoprazole and omeprazole in the aquatic environment. CHEMOSPHERE 2006; 63:1087-93. [PMID: 16289231 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2005] [Revised: 09/21/2005] [Accepted: 09/24/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Lansoprazole and omeprazole degrade in water leading to sulfides, benzimidazolones and a red complex material. Degradation is accelerated in acid medium and by solar simulator irradiation. Benzimidazoles, dianilines and pyridines have also been identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- M DellaGreca
- UDR Napoli 4 (Consorzio INCA)-Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Biochimica, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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16
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Garcia CV, Sippel J, Steppe M, Schapoval EES. Development and Validation of Derivative Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Rabeprazole Sodium in Pharmaceutical Formulation. ANAL LETT 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710500477076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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El-Sayed AAY, El-Salem NA. Recent Developments of Derivative Spectrophotometry and Their Analytical Applications. ANAL SCI 2005; 21:595-614. [PMID: 15984192 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.21.595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Articles about the development of derivative spectrophotometric methods and analytical applications of derivative spectrophotometry (DS) published in the last nine years (since 1994) are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdel-Aziz Y El-Sayed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch), Assiut, Egypt.
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18
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Möschwitzer J, Achleitner G, Pomper H, Müller RH. Development of an intravenously injectable chemically stable aqueous omeprazole formulation using nanosuspension technology. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2004; 58:615-9. [PMID: 15451536 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2004.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2004] [Revised: 03/09/2004] [Accepted: 03/09/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor, which is used for the treatment of peptic ulcers, reflux esophagitis and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It is a poorly soluble, chemically labile drug with a high degradation rate in aqueous media. The aim of this study was to show the feasibility of omeprazole stabilization using the DissoCubes technology and to find optimal production parameters for a stable, highly concentrated omeprazole nanosuspension. The high performance liquid chromatography analysis has proved the predominance of the nanosuspension produced by high pressure homogenization in comparison to an aqueous solution. Even 1 month after production no discoloration or drug loss was recognizable when the nanosuspension was produced at 0 degree C. As a result it can be stated that the production of nanosuspensions by high pressure homogenization is suitable for preventing degradation of labile drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Möschwitzer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Biotechnology and Quality Management, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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19
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Bosch Ojeda C, Sanchez Rojas F. Recent developments in derivative ultraviolet/visible absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Agbaba D, Novovic D, Karljiković-Rajić K, Marinković V. Densitometric determination of omeprazole, pantoprazole, and their impurities in pharmaceuticals. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2004. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.17.2004.3.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Salama F, El-Abasawy N, Abdel Razeq SA, Ismail MMF, Fouad MM. Validation of the spectrophotometric determination of omeprazole and pantoprazole sodium via their metal chelates. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2004; 33:411-21. [PMID: 14550860 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00233-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Spectrophotometric procedures for the determination of two irriversible proton pump inhibitors, omeprazole (OMZ) and pantoprazole (PNZ) sodium have been developed, the procedures are based on the formation of 2:1 chelates of both drugs with different metal ions. Pantoprazole sodium is quantified by a stability-indicating procedure through chelation with iron (III) in aqueous-ethanol medium to form an orange chelate picked at 455 nm. The procedure retains its accuracy in presence of up to 70% of its degradate, sulfenic acid prepared by degrading the pure drug in borate buffer of pH 8 at 37 degrees C for 5 days. The colored chelates of OMZ in ethanol are determined spectrophotometrically at 411, 339 and 523 nm using iron (III), chromium (III) and cobalt (II), respectively. Regression analysis of Beer's plots showed good correlation in the concentration range of 15-95, 10-60 and 15-150 microml(-1) of pure OMZ using iron (III), chromium (III) and cobalt (II), respectively, and in the range of 30-300 microg ml(-1) of PNZ sodium using iron (III). The limits of detection are 0.22-3.65 microml(-1) while limits of quantitation range between 0.74 and 12.17 microg ml(-1). The optimum assay conditions are investigated and the recovery of the cited drugs from their dosage forms ranges from 97.2 to 100.3%. Good values of precision are obtained, intraday R.S.D. are 0.93-1.75% and the inter day R.S.D. are 0.51-3.29%.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Salama
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, 11454 Cairo, Egypt
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Karljikovic-Rajic K, Novovic D, Marinkovic V, Agbaba D. First-order UV-derivative spectrophotometry in the analysis of omeprazole and pantoprazole sodium salt and corresponding impurities. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2003; 32:1019-27. [PMID: 12899989 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00204-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The first-order UV-derivative spectrophotometry, applying zero-crossing method was developed for the determination of omeprazole (OM), omeprazole sulphone (OMS), pantoprazole sodium salt (PANa), and N-methylpantoprazole (NPA) in methanol-ammonia 4.0% v/v, where the sufficient spectra resolutions of drug and corresponding impurity were obtained, using the amplitudes 1D(304), 1D(307), 1D(291.5) and 1D(296.5), respectively. Method showed good linearity in the ranges (microg ml(-1)): 1.61-17.2 for OM; 2.15-21.50 for OMS; 2.13-21.30 for PANa and 2.0-20.0 for NPA, accuracy and precision (repeatability and reproducibility). The experimentally determined values of LOD (microg ml(-1)) were 1.126; 0.76; 0.691 and 0.716 for OM, OMS, PANa and NPA, respectively. The obtained values of 2.91% w/w for OMS and 3.58% w/w for NPA in the presence of their parent drug, by applying the method of standard additions, point out the usage of the proposed method in stability studies. Zero-crossing method in the first-order derivative spectrophotometry showed the impurity-drug intermolecular interactions, due to the possible intermolecular hydrogen bonds, confirmed by divergences of experimentally obtained amplitudes for impurities OMS and NPA in comparison to expected values according to regression equations of calibration graphs.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Karljikovic-Rajic
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
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Wahbi AAM, Abdel-Razak O, Gazy AA, Mahgoub H, Moneeb MS. Spectrophotometric determination of omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole in pharmaceutical formulations. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002; 30:1133-42. [PMID: 12408904 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00464-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The compensation method and other chemometric methods (derivative, orthogonal function and difference spectrophotometry) have been applied to the direct determination of omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole in their pharmaceutical preparations. The methods have been validated; the limits of detection were found to be 3.3x10(-2), 3.0x10(-2) and 3.5x10(-2) microgram ml(-1) for the three drugs, respectively. The repeatabililty of the methods were found to be 0.3-0.5%. The linearity ranges were found to be 0.5-3.5 microgram ml(-1). The proposed methods have been applied to the determination of the three drugs in their grastro-resistant formulations. The difference spectrophotometric (DeltaA) method is unaffected by the presence of acid induced degradation products; hence can be used as a stability indicating assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdel Aziz M Wahbi
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
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Castro D, Moreno MA, Lastres JL. First-derivative spectrophotometric and LC determination of nifedipine in Brij 96 based oil/water/oil multiple microemulsions on stability studies. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2001; 26:563-72. [PMID: 11516906 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00474-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A first-derivative spectrophotometric (1D(387)) method was developed for the determination of nifedipine in oil/water/oil (O/W/O) multiple microemulsions during stability studies. The UV first-derivative spectra were recorded over the wavelength range 200-600 nm (Delta lambda=16). The derivative procedure was based on the linear relationship between nifedipine concentration and the first-derivative amplitude at 387 nm. This method was validated and compared with a liquid chromatography (LC) procedure used for the quantitative analysis of the drug. Both methods showed excellent precision and accuracy with values of 2.09 and 1.82%, respectively, for the LC method and of 1.53 and 1.64%, respectively, for the 1D(387) method. The established linearity range was 5-30 microg ml(-1) with r(2) values of 0.9980 and 0.9988 for LC and first-derivative procedures, respectively. Nifedipine recoveries from spiked placebos were >95% for both methods over the linear range analysed. These methods have been successfully used for determining of nifedipine content of multiple microemulsions during stability studies, since there was no interference with its decomposition products.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Castro
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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