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Hammoudi N, Hassid D, Bonnet J, Tran Minh ML, Baudry C, Vauthier A, Chedouba L, Houzé P, Lourenco N, Aparicio T, Gornet JM, Allez M. Infliximab desensitization in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: a safe therapeutic alternative. Scand J Gastroenterol 2024; 59:553-560. [PMID: 38353236 DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2024.2316765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypersensitivity reactions (HSR) to the administration of infliximab (IFX) in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) patients are not rare and usually lead to drug discontinuation. We report data on safety and effectiveness of desensitization to IFX in patients with previous HSR. METHODS We conducted a retrospective monocentric observational study. Patients for whom a desensitization protocol to IFX was realized after a previous HSR were included. Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and IFX trough levels at both inclusion and six months after desensitization were collected. Clinical outcomes, including recurrence of HSR were evaluated. RESULTS From 2005 to 2020, 27 patients (Crohn's Disease: 26 (96%) were included). Desensitization after HSR was performed after a median time of 10.4 months (2.9-33.1). Nineteen (70%) patients received immunosuppressants at time of desensitization. Eight (30%) patients presented HSR at first (n = 2), second (n = 4) or third (n = 2) IFX perfusion after desensitization. None led to intensive care unit transfer or death. Thirteen (48%) had clinical response at 6 months and 8 (29%) were still under IFX treatment two years after desensitization. IFX trough levels and ADA were available for 14 patients at time of desensitization. Most patients (12 out of 14) had ADA at a high level. At 6 months, among the 7 patients with long term response to IFX, 4 presented a decrease of ADA titers and 2 had a significant trough level of IFX. CONCLUSION IFX desensitization in patients with IBD is a safe therapeutic alternative and represents a potential option for patients refractory to multiple biologics.What is already known? Hypersensitivity reactions to the administration of infliximab is frequent. Occurrence of hypersensitivity reaction, either immediate or delayed, usually leads to permanent drug discontinuation.What is new here? Infliximab desensitization is well tolerated with no hypersensitivity reaction recurrence in 70% of patients. Clinical success at 6 months was of 48% and around a third of patients remained under infliximab therapy two years after desensitization. Antidrug antibodies decreased and infliximab trough levels increased in these patients showing the impact of desensitization on immunogenicity.How can this study help patient care? Infliximab desensitization represents a potential option for patients refractory to multiple biologics who presented hypersensitivity reaction to the drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nassim Hammoudi
- INSERM U1160, EMiLy, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Déborah Hassid
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Joëlle Bonnet
- INSERM U1160, EMiLy, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - My-Linh Tran Minh
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Clotilde Baudry
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Anne Vauthier
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Leila Chedouba
- INSERM U1160, EMiLy, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Pascal Houzé
- Laboratory of Toxicology, Federation of Toxicology, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France
- INSERM UMRS-1144, University of Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nelson Lourenco
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Thomas Aparicio
- INSERM U1160, EMiLy, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Marc Gornet
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Matthieu Allez
- INSERM U1160, EMiLy, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
- Gastroenterology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis/Lariboisière, Paris, France
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Desensitization to biological agents used in rheumatology. Reumatologia 2020; 58:25-33. [PMID: 32322121 PMCID: PMC7174799 DOI: 10.5114/reum.2020.93510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological agents such as monoclonal antibodies and fusion proteins are widely used for the treatment of patients with various rheumatic disorders, influencing the quality of life, disability and even mortality in patients. However, biological agents can evoke adverse reactions of different grades of severity. Although drug avoidance remains a gold standard in the care of patients hypersensitive to medication, in certain clinical situations the culprit drug is the drug of choice and cannot be replaced by another equally effective compound. In such cases, desensitization can allow the patient to be treated within current guidelines and with the most effective treatment. The authors searched Medline and Scopus databases for English-language sources using the following key words: hypersensitivity, desensitization, biologicals, adalimumab, etanercept, adalimumab, certolizumab, golimumab, rituximab, infliximab, ixekizumab, tocilizumab, anakinra and canakinumab. The aim of our review is to present the current knowledge about desensitization to biological agents and some guidelines according to patient inclusion, contraindications, procedures, and safety requirements. Drug desensitization is a new issue in rheumatology, and the solution to the problem of allergic reactions to biological drugs, which gives patients with rheumatic diseases the opportunity to extend and prolong their therapy. The present article is one of the first widely discussing this topic in the biological treatment of rheumatic diseases.
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IgE antibodies and skin tests in immediate hypersensitivity reactions to infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease: impact on infliximab retreatment. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2015; 27:1200-8. [PMID: 26181108 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000000436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infliximab (IFX) is used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (HR) to IFX are frequently reported. OBJECTIVES We investigated immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated mechanisms underlying immediate HR to IFX. We also evaluated the clinical utility of allergological tests as well as the tolerability of IFX retreatment in these patients. METHODS This was a prospective single-center study including IBD patients with previous immediate HR to IFX. Skin tests to IFX, including prick tests and intradermal tests, and measurement of anti-IFX IgE antibodies were performed at least 4 weeks after HR. In case of negative skin tests and absence of IgE antibodies, readministration of IFX was performed with a twice-reduced infusion rate. In case of positive tests or recurrence of HR during readministration of IFX, a 12-step desensitization or induction of tolerance protocol was proposed. RESULTS A total of 24 IBD patients were included (Crohn's disease: n=20). Prick tests to IFX were all negative. Intradermal test was positive in one patient. Anti-IFX IgE antibodies were not detected in 21 patients and were detected in three patients (significant level in one patient and intermediate level in two patients). No relationship was observed between positive skin tests and the presence of anti-IFX IgE antibodies. Switch to adalimumab was well tolerated in 10/11 patients. The readministration of IFX was well tolerated in 4/11 patients. Desensitization to IFX was successful in three out of four patients. CONCLUSION The vast majority of immediate HR to IFX is not IgE-mediated. Allergological tests are of poor clinical utility. Desensitization or induction of tolerance protocol may allow continuation of IFX therapy in IBD patients with a history of immediate HR.
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Lichtenstein L, Ron Y, Kivity S, Ben-Horin S, Israeli E, Fraser GM, Dotan I, Chowers Y, Confino-Cohen R, Weiss B. Infliximab-Related Infusion Reactions: Systematic Review. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9:806-15. [PMID: 26092578 PMCID: PMC4558633 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2014] [Revised: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Administration of infliximab is associated with a well-recognised risk of infusion reactions. Lack of a mechanism-based rationale for their prevention, and absence of adequate and well-controlled studies, has led to the use of diverse empirical administration protocols. The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of the evidence behind the strategies for preventing infusion reactions to infliximab, and for controlling the reactions once they occur. METHODS We conducted extensive search of electronic databases of MEDLINE [PubMed] for reports that communicate various aspects of infusion reactions to infliximab in IBD patients. RESULTS We examined full texts of 105 potentially eligible articles. No randomised controlled trials that pre-defined infusion reaction as a primary outcome were found. Three RCTs evaluated infusion reactions as a secondary outcome; another four RCTs included infusion reactions in the safety evaluation analysis; and 62 additional studies focused on various aspects of mechanism/s, risk, primary and secondary preventive measures, and management algorithms. Seven studies were added by a manual search of reference lists of the relevant articles. A total of 76 original studies were included in quantitative analysis of the existing strategies. CONCLUSIONS There is still paucity of systematic and controlled data on the risk, prevention, and management of infusion reactions to infliximab. We present working algorithms based on systematic and extensive review of the available data. More randomised controlled trials are needed in order to investigate the efficacy of the proposed preventive and management algorithms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lev Lichtenstein
- Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yulia Ron
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shmuel Kivity
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shomron Ben-Horin
- Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Eran Israeli
- Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Gerald M Fraser
- Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Iris Dotan
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yehuda Chowers
- Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ronit Confino-Cohen
- Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Batia Weiss
- Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, University of Tel Aviv, Israel
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Immediate adverse reactions to biologicals: from pathogenic mechanisms to prophylactic management. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 11:262-8. [DOI: 10.1097/aci.0b013e3283464bcd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Hausmann OV, Seitz M, Villiger PM, Pichler WJ. The complex clinical picture of side effects to biologicals. Med Clin North Am 2010; 94:791-804, xi-ii. [PMID: 20609863 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2010.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Biologicals are proteins used as drugs. Biologicals target clearly defined molecular structures, being part of established pathogenetic pathways. Therefore, their focused mode of action seems to render them superior to classic small molecular drugs regarding "off-target" adverse drug reactions (ADR). Nevertheless, the increasing use of biologicals for the treatment of different diseases has revealed partially unexpected adverse reactions. The often direct interaction of a biological with the immune system provides a clue to most side effects, which have consequently been subclassified, based on pathogenetic principles, into 5 subtypes named alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon, reflecting overstimulation (high cytokine values, type alpha), hypersensitivity (type beta), immune deviation (including immunodeficiency, type gamma), cross-reactivity (type delta), and nonimmune mediated side effects (type epsilon). This article presents typical clinical manifestations of these subtypes of ADR to biologicals, proposes general rules for treating them, and provides a scheme for a thorough allergological workup. This approach should help in future handling of these often very efficient drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver V Hausmann
- Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland.
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Abstract
The use of biologics has rapidly expanded since the introduction of the first diagnostic antibodies; they are now widely employed in oncology, autoimmune disorders, inflammatory diseases and transplantation medicine. Their widespread use has resulted in an increase in adverse drug reactions. Adverse effects result from both direct pharmacological actions and immunological actions, as well as through induction of a specific immune response. The nomenclature, particularly of the monoclonal antibodies, identifies the target structure and organ as well as the species of origin, which then helps predict their effects and antigenic properties. Depending on the extent of foreign protein, anti-allotypic or anti-idiotypic antibodies with or without neutralizing properties may be induced. Adverse drug reactions from biologics often depend on the target and may be explained by activation or inhibition of particular cytokine pathways. Adverse drug reactions are classified by their pathomechanism, which enhances understanding of the pathogenesis and facilitates both allergologic diagnostic measures and planning of premedication in future treatments. This review emphasizes immunostimulatory and hypersensitivity reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin Scherer
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland
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[Protocol for inducing infliximab tolerance in a patient with psoriatic spondylarthritis]. FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA 2010; 34:94-6. [PMID: 20304368 DOI: 10.1016/j.farma.2009.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2009] [Revised: 10/05/2009] [Accepted: 10/08/2009] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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Brennan PJ, Rodriguez Bouza T, Hsu FI, Sloane DE, Castells MC. Hypersensitivity reactions to mAbs: 105 desensitizations in 23 patients, from evaluation to treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010; 124:1259-66. [PMID: 19910036 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2009] [Revised: 09/03/2009] [Accepted: 09/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rapid desensitization, a procedure for graded drug administration, allows for the safe readministration of a medication after certain types of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) and is indicated in cases in which there are no reasonable therapeutic alternatives. The use of rapid desensitization for HSRs to mAbs has not been validated. OBJECTIVE We sought to describe our experience with rapid desensitization to mAbs, including rituximab, infliximab, and trastuzumab. METHODS One hundred five rapid desensitizations were performed in 23 patients with a standardized 12-step, 6-hour protocol. Our approach to patient evaluation before desensitization is described. The severity, characteristics, and timing of both initial HSRs and HSRs during desensitization were determined by means of retrospective review of medical records. After a reaction during desensitization, patient-specific protocol modifications were made before each subsequent desensitization. RESULTS 104 of 105 desensitizations undertaken were successfully completed. We observed HSRs during 29% of desensitizations, including 27 mild reactions, 1 moderate reaction, and 2 severe reactions. Overall, reactions during desensitization were markedly less severe than initial HSRs, but reactions did recur in a minority of successive desensitizations. CONCLUSIONS Rapid desensitization is a promising method for the delivery of monoclonal therapeutics after an HSR, but the possibility of a reaction remains with each desensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick J Brennan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Mössner R, Schön MP, Reich K. Tumor necrosis factor antagonists in the therapy of psoriasis. Clin Dermatol 2008; 26:486-502. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Lecluse LLA, Piskin G, Mekkes JR, Bos JD, de Rie MA. Review and expert opinion on prevention and treatment of infliximab-related infusion reactions. Br J Dermatol 2008; 159:527-36. [PMID: 18627374 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08728.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Infliximab (Remicade; Schering-Plough, Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.A.) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that acts as a tumour necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor. Infliximab is registered for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis and plaque-type psoriasis. Like other foreign protein-derived agents, infliximab may lead to infusion reactions during and after infusion. Infusion reactions occur in 3-22% of patients with psoriasis treated with infliximab. Most of these reactions are mild or moderate and only few are severe. Nevertheless, they may lead to discontinuation of treatment. As infliximab for psoriasis is prescribed as a last resort and is in most cases very effective, discontinuation of treatment is undesirable. With proper care and prevention of the infusion reactions the need to discontinue treatment with infliximab can be diminished. The objective of this article is to present a guideline for the management of infliximab-related infusion reactions, based on the best available evidence. This guideline can be used in patients with psoriasis as well as in dermatology patients receiving infliximab for off-label indications such as hidradenitis suppurativa or pyoderma gangrenosum.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L A Lecluse
- Department of Dermatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22700, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Campi P, Benucci M, Manfredi M, Demoly P. Hypersensitivity reactions to biological agents with special emphasis on tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 7:393-403. [PMID: 17873578 DOI: 10.1097/aci.0b013e3282ef96df] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Several biological agents have been introduced into the drug market and more are emerging. Adverse reactions to these agents have recently been classified into five different subtypes. Some of these reactions are frequent but without consequences for the patients. Others are less frequent but potentially life-threatening, and they include allergic reactions. RECENT FINDINGS Hypersensitivity reactions are well described adverse drug reactions, corresponding to the ss-type of the newly proposed classification of adverse reactions induced by biological agents. We focus our search on tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists, as they represent a dramatic improvement in the therapy of both rheumatic and inflammatory bowel diseases and because adverse reactions have been closely scrutinized. We also add cases from our own experience. We found very few properly documented allergic reactions. SUMMARY Hypersensitivity reactions to tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists are not rare. Whether these manifestations have to be considered type beta or type gamma reactions is still a matter of debate. There is a need for allergological tests in vivo and in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Campi
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Nuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Florence, Italy
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to chemotherapy agents have limited their use for fear of inducing severe reactions or death. Alternative regimens may be limited by tumor sensitivity and the need to provide first-line therapy. Rapid desensitizations allow patients to be treated with medications to which they have presented a HSR. The purpose of this review is to highlight the indications and recent developments in chemotherapy rapid desensitization protocols. RECENT FINDINGS Intravenous and oral rapid desensitization protocols are available for taxenes, platinums, doxorubicin, monoclonal antibodies and others. Candidate patients present mild to severe type I hypersensitivity, mast cell/IgE-dependent reactions, as seen with platinums. Anaphylactoid reactions, such as those with taxenes, can be treated with the same protocols. Repeat desensitizations in outpatient settings are well tolerated and allow patients to remain in clinical studies/trials. Breakthrough symptoms during desensitizations are less severe than the initial reaction and no deaths have been reported. Cancer remissions are similar to those for nondesensitized patients. SUMMARY The use of rapid desensitization protocols for cancer patients with HSRs to chemotherapy depends on their demonstrated tolerability and efficacy in selected populations. Education of nurses, pharmacists, and oncology and allergy specialists is needed to improve their universal application as standard of care.
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Current World Literature. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 6:303-6. [PMID: 16825874 DOI: 10.1097/01.all.0000235907.33418.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Marié E, Fournier C, Bautin N, Doyen V, Wallaert B. Accoutumance ultrarapide à l'allopurinol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.allerg.2005.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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