1
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Tyler JL, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Four-Component Strain-Release-Driven Synthesis of Functionalized Azetidines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202214049. [PMID: 36300572 PMCID: PMC10099845 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Despite the favorable properties that azetidine rings can engender on drug-compounds, methods for the diversity-oriented synthesis of azetidine-based structures are significantly underdeveloped. Herein, we report the successful realization of a multicomponent [1,2]-Brook rearrangement/strain-release-driven anion relay sequence and its application to the modular synthesis of substituted azetidines. The rapidity of the reaction, as confirmed by in situ infra-red spectroscopy, leverages the strain-release ring-opening of azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane to drive the equilibrium of the Brook rearrangement. The three electrophilic coupling partners, added sequentially to azabicyclo[1.1.0]butyl-lithium, could be individually varied to access a diverse compound library. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated in a 4-step synthesis of the EP2 receptor antagonist PF-04418948.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasper L Tyler
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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2
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Berry SS, Jones S. Current applications of kinetic resolution in the asymmetric synthesis of substituted pyrrolidines. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10493-10515. [PMID: 34842884 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01943k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Chiral substituted pyrrolidines are key elements in various biologically active molecules and are therefore valuable synthetic targets. One traditional method towards enantiomerically pure compounds is the application of kinetic resolution. In this review, current KR methodology used in the synthesis of substituted pyrrolidines is surveyed, including enzymatic methods, cycloadditions and reduction of ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sian S Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK.
| | - Simon Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, S3 7HF, UK.
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3
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Zhang L, Wang Z, Han Z, Ding K. Manganese-Catalyzed anti-Selective Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Substituted β-Ketoamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15565-15569. [PMID: 32449804 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A Mn-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of α-substituted β-ketoamides has been realized for the first time under dynamic kinetic resolution conditions. anti-α-Substituted β-hydroxy amides, which are useful building blocks for the synthesis of bioactive molecules and chiral drugs, were prepared in high yields with excellent selectivity (up to >99 % dr and >99 % ee) and unprecedentedly high activity (TON up to 10000). The origin of the excellent stereoselectivity was clarified by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zhaobin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
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4
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Zhang L, Wang Z, Han Z, Ding K. Manganese‐Catalyzed
anti
‐Selective Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α‐Substituted β‐Ketoamides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhaobin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
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5
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Xie X, Lu B, Li W, Zhang Z. Coordination determined chemo- and enantioselectivities in asymmetric hydrogenation of multi-functionalized ketones. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Bao DH, Gu XS, Xie JH, Zhou QL. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Racemic β-Keto Lactams via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. Org Lett 2016; 19:118-121. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deng-Hui Bao
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xue-Song Gu
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jian-Hua Xie
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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7
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Lynch D, Deasy RE, Clarke LA, Slattery CN, Khandavilli UBR, Lawrence SE, Maguire AR, Magnus NA, Moynihan HA. Exploring the Scope of Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Hydroxy-γ-lactams via Noyori-type Reductions. Org Lett 2016; 18:4978-4981. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denis Lynch
- Department
of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility,
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Rebecca E. Deasy
- Department
of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility,
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Leslie-Ann Clarke
- Department
of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility,
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Catherine N. Slattery
- Department
of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility,
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - U. B. Rao Khandavilli
- Department
of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility,
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Simon E. Lawrence
- Department
of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility,
Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Anita R. Maguire
- Department
of Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Analytical and Biological Chemistry
Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Nicholas A. Magnus
- Small Molecule Design
and Development, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
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8
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Arya N, Jagdale AY, Patil TA, Yeramwar SS, Holikatti SS, Dwivedi J, Shishoo CJ, Jain KS. The chemistry and biological potential of azetidin-2-ones. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 74:619-56. [PMID: 24531200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2013] [Revised: 12/30/2013] [Accepted: 01/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Azetidin-2-ones, commonly referred as β-lactams, represent a unique ring system, with interesting chemistry and great biological potential. Besides its well known antibiotic activity, this ring system exhibits a wide range of activities, attracting the attention of researchers. The biological and pharmacological profile of azetidin-2-ones is reviewed here comprehensively with several examples under fourteen different activity heads. The chemistry and methods of synthesis have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikhilesh Arya
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Tonk 304022, Rajasthan, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lonavala, Pune 410401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Archana Y Jagdale
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lonavala, Pune 410401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Tushar A Patil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lonavala, Pune 410401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Shradha S Yeramwar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lonavala, Pune 410401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sidharam S Holikatti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lonavala, Pune 410401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jaya Dwivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Tonk 304022, Rajasthan, India
| | - Chamanlal J Shishoo
- B.V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre, S.G. Highway, Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380 054, Gujarat, India
| | - Kishor S Jain
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lonavala, Pune 410401, Maharashtra, India.
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9
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Magnus NA, Astleford BA, Laird DLT, Maloney TD, McFarland AD, Rizzo JR, Ruble JC, Stephenson GA, Wepsiec JP. Additives Promote Noyori-type Reductions of a β-Keto-γ-lactam: Asymmetric Syntheses of Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2013; 78:5768-74. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400589j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A. Magnus
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
| | - Bret A. Astleford
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
| | - Dana L. T. Laird
- Eli Lilly and Company, Discovery Chemistry Research
and Technology Division, Indianapolis,
Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Todd D. Maloney
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
| | - Adam D. McFarland
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
| | - John R. Rizzo
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
| | - J. Craig Ruble
- Eli Lilly and Company, Discovery Chemistry Research
and Technology Division, Indianapolis,
Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Gregory A. Stephenson
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
| | - James P. Wepsiec
- Eli Lilly and Company, Small Molecule
Design and Development Division, Indianapolis, Indiana
46285, United States
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10
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Mendiola J, García-Cerrada S, de Frutos Ó, de la Puente ML, Gu RL, Khau VV. Enzymatic Resolution of N-Substituted-β-prolines. Org Process Res Dev 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/op8002097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Mendiola
- Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30 Alcobendas-Madrid 28108, Spain, and Eli Lilly & Company, LTC-South, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813, U.S.A
| | - Susana García-Cerrada
- Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30 Alcobendas-Madrid 28108, Spain, and Eli Lilly & Company, LTC-South, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813, U.S.A
| | - Óscar de Frutos
- Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30 Alcobendas-Madrid 28108, Spain, and Eli Lilly & Company, LTC-South, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813, U.S.A
| | - María Luz de la Puente
- Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30 Alcobendas-Madrid 28108, Spain, and Eli Lilly & Company, LTC-South, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813, U.S.A
| | - Rui Lin Gu
- Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30 Alcobendas-Madrid 28108, Spain, and Eli Lilly & Company, LTC-South, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813, U.S.A
| | - Vien V. Khau
- Centro de Investigación Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30 Alcobendas-Madrid 28108, Spain, and Eli Lilly & Company, LTC-South, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-4813, U.S.A
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11
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Liu J, Zhou L, Zuo Z. Antibacterial Activities of Carbapenem Derivatives and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship for Drug Design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/qsar.200710104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Bryskier A. Anti-MRSA agents: under investigation, in the exploratory phase and clinically available. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2007; 3:505-53. [PMID: 16107196 DOI: 10.1586/14787210.3.4.505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Staphylococcal infections are difficult to treat due to the rapid emergence of methicillin-resistant staphylococci and, unfortunately, vancomycin-intermediate or -resistant staphylococci. Numerous alternative treatments are urgently required. In this special report, intensive research of new molecules is highlighted--in known antibacterial families and new medicinal chemical entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Bryskier
- Aventis Pharma, Infectious Disease Group-Clinical Pharmacology, 102, Route de Noisy, 93230 Romaiville, Cedex, France.
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13
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Perseghini M, Massaccesi M, Liu Y, Togni A. Structural and stereochemical aspects of the enantioselective halogenation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds catalyzed by Ti(TADDOLato) complexes. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.12.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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