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Kallawar GA, Bhanvase BA. A review on existing and emerging approaches for textile wastewater treatments: challenges and future perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:1748-1789. [PMID: 38055170 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31175-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the complex environment of textile wastewater treatment technologies, highlighting both well-established and emerging techniques. Textile wastewater poses a significant environmental challenge, containing diverse contaminants and chemicals. The review presents a detailed examination of conventional treatments such as coagulation, flocculation, and biological processes, highlighting their effectiveness and limitations. In textile industry, various textile operations such as sizing, de-sizing, dyeing, bleaching, and mercerization consume large quantities of water generating effluent high in color, chemical oxygen demand, and solids. The dyes, mordants, and variety of other chemicals used in textile processing lead to effluent variable in characteristics. Furthermore, it explores innovative and emerging techniques, including advanced oxidation processes, membrane filtration, and nanotechnology-based solutions. Future perspectives in textile wastewater treatment are discussed in-depth, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research, technological advancements, and the integration of circular economy principles. Numerous dyes used in the textile industry have been shown to have mutagenic, cytotoxic, and ecotoxic potential in studies. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the methods used to remediate textile waste water. Major topics including the chemical composition of textile waste water, the chemistry of the dye molecules, the selection of a treatment technique, the benefits and drawbacks of the various treatment options, and the cost of operation are also addressed. Overall, this review offers a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals working in the textile industry, pointing towards a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gauri A Kallawar
- Department of Chemical Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Marathwada University, Chatrapati Sambhajinagar, 431004, MS, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Innovation Technological University (Formerly Laxminarayan Institute of Technology), Nagpur, 440033, MS, India
| | - Bharat A Bhanvase
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laxminarayan Innovation Technological University (Formerly Laxminarayan Institute of Technology), Nagpur, 440033, MS, India.
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The Role of Adsorption in the Photocatalytic Decomposition of Dyes on APTES-Modified TiO2 Nanomaterials. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11020172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This work investigated for the first time the role of adsorption in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and Orange II dyes in the presence of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)-modified TiO2 nanomaterials. It has been demonstrated that the decrease in adsorption has a detrimental effect on photocatalytic activity. APTES/TiO2 photocatalysts were successfully prepared by solvothermal modification of TiO2 in a pressure autoclave, followed by heat treatment in an inert gas atmosphere at the temperature range from 300 °C to 900 °C. It was observed that functionalization of TiO2 via APTES effectively suppressed the anatase-to-rutile phase transformation, as well as the growth of crystallites size during calcination, and reduction of specific surface area (APTES modification inhibits sintering of crystallites). The noted alterations in the adsorption properties, observed after the calcination, were generally related to changes in the surface characteristics, mainly surface charges expressed by the zeta potential. Positively charged surface enhances adsorption of anionic dye (Orange II), while negatively charged surface was better for adsorption of cationic dye (methylene blue). The adsorption process substantially affects the efficiency of the photocatalytic oxidation of both dyes. The methylene blue decomposition proceeded according to the pseudo-first and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, while the degradation of Orange II followed the zero, pseudo-first, and pseudo-second order kinetic models.
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Liu Y, Chen Y, Shi Y, Wan D, Chen J, Xiao S. Adsorption of toxic dye Eosin Y from aqueous solution by clay/carbon composite derived from spent bleaching earth. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:159-169. [PMID: 32564442 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The environmentally friendly clay/carbon composite (SBE/C) was prepared by one-step pyrolysis under N2 atmosphere at 700°C of spent bleaching earth (SBE) from the industrial waste of the refined oil industry. SBE/C was tested to remove anionic dye Eosin Y from aqueous water. The results revealed that SBE/C had larger specific surface area than SBE, and the equilibrium adsorption capacity of SBE/C (11.15 mg/g) was about 3 times than that of SBE (4.04 mg/g). The adsorption process was found to be exothermic and spontaneous. The adsorption capacity of SBE/C was independent on pH (5-12), and exhibits satisfactorily recyclable performance. Combined with characterization analysis, the adsorption mechanism likely includes electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, halogen bonding, and π-π interaction. Overall, this exploration of SBE/C might open a window to the design of an efficient and low-cost adsorbent for Eosin Y dye elimination from wastewater. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The resource utilization of industrial waste SBE was achieved. SBE/C was synthesized and tested to adsorb Eosin Y for the first time. SBE/C had characteristics with porous structure and large surface area. pH had little effect on adsorption capacity of SBE/C for Eosin Y. SBE/C exhibited potential for dye elimination from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongde Liu
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Combined Pollution Control Research Academician Workstation, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yao Chen
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yahui Shi
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Dongjin Wan
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Combined Pollution Control Research Academician Workstation, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jing Chen
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Combined Pollution Control Research Academician Workstation, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shuhu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
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Mushtaq F, Zahid M, Bhatti IA, Nasir S, Hussain T. Possible applications of coal fly ash in wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2019; 240:27-46. [PMID: 30928793 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Management of coal fly ash as a particulate byproduct of coal burning has become an issue to be solved right away due to environmental concerns related to soil, water, and air pollution. Many attempts have been made by researchers for the conversion of coal fly ash into useful products while searching feasible avenues for its sustainable utilization. Wastewater remediation using coal fly ash is one such attempt solving both waste management and water quality issues. The characteristics like morphology, surface area, porosity, and chemical composition (silica, alumina, iron oxide, titania, etc.) make coal fly ash amenable material for potential application in wastewater treatment. Few reports have summarized the coal fly ash utilization in wastewater treatment but solely discussed the adsorption. Besides adsorption, the current paper aims to highlight the possibilities of using coal fly ash in wastewater treatment by different technologies that extend the utilization scope in the domains of filtration, Fenton process, photocatalysis, and coagulation. The promising use of coal fly ash as an adsorbent, membrane filter, Fenton catalyst, photocatalyst, and as an integral part of these structures is reviewed. Finally, the current trends and future prospects on utilization modes of coal fly ash in wastewater treatment are stated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farwa Mushtaq
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zahid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040 Pakistan.
| | - Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040 Pakistan
| | - Saqib Nasir
- Pakistan Science Foundation,1-Constiution Avenue G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Tajamal Hussain
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
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Li S, Jia Z, Li Z, Li Y, Zhu R. Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous carbon nanofibers and its adsorption for dye in wastewater. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hlekelele L, Franklyn PJ, Tripathi PK, Durbach SH. Morphological and crystallinity differences in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapour deposition decomposition of melamine over coal fly ash. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra16858b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
CVD of melamine over waste coal fly ash to form N-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) of various morphologies and crystallinities as a function of temperature and % N incorporation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lerato Hlekelele
- DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Strong Materials
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- Johannesburg 2050
- South Africa
- Molecular Sciences Institute
| | - Paul J. Franklyn
- Molecular Sciences Institute
- School of Chemistry
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- Johannesburg 2050
- South Africa
| | - Pranav K. Tripathi
- DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Strong Materials
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- Johannesburg 2050
- South Africa
- Molecular Sciences Institute
| | - Shane H. Durbach
- DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Strong Materials
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- Johannesburg 2050
- South Africa
- Molecular Sciences Institute
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Nawi M, Sabar S, Sheilatina. Photocatalytic decolourisation of Reactive Red 4 dye by an immobilised TiO2/chitosan layer by layer system. J Colloid Interface Sci 2012; 372:80-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/11/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Determination of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 with high adsorption capacity. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-011-0326-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Habibi MH. Photocatalytic mineralisation of four model azo dyes in the presence of nanocomposite thin film Pt‐ZnO catalysts coated on glass from aquatic environment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00207231003634781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Li L, Fan M, Brown RC, Koziel JA, van Leeuwen JH. Production of a new wastewater treatment coagulant from fly ash with concomitant flue gas scrubbing. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2009; 162:1430-1437. [PMID: 18640777 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2008] [Revised: 06/10/2008] [Accepted: 06/11/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The research focused on the production of a complex wastewater coagulant containing polymeric sulfates of aluminum and iron from fly ash. At the same time, SO(2) in the simulated flu gas was removed by absorption in a fly ash slurry and oxidized with sodium chlorate. Extraction efficiency of iron and aluminum oxides from fly ash was affected greatly by reaction temperature and time. The extraction efficiency increases as temperature increases. Removal efficiency of SO(2) was influenced by temperature, SO(2) feed concentration and feed gas dispersing method. The produced complex coagulant containing both polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS) and polymeric aluminum sulfate (PAS) was proven to be effective in removing total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity in wastewater. The complex coagulant is more effective than conventional iron and aluminum sulfates in turbidity removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States
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Wang S. Application of solid ash based catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2008; 42:7055-7063. [PMID: 18939526 DOI: 10.1021/es801312m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Solid wastes, fly ash, and bottom ash are generated from coal and biomass combustion. Fly ash is mainly composed of various metal oxides and possesses higher thermal stability. Utilization of fly ash for other industrial applications provides a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way of recycling this solid waste, significantly reducing its environmental effects. On the one hand, due to the higher stability of its major component, aluminosilicates, fly ash could be employed as catalyst support by impregnation of other active components for various reactions. On the other hand, other chemical compounds in fly ash such as Fe2O3 could also provide an active component making fly ash a catalyst for some reactions. In this paper, physicochemical properties of fly ash and its applications for heterogeneous catalysis as a catalyst support or catalyst in a variety of catalytic reactions were reviewed. Fly-ash-supported catalysts have shown good catalytic activities for H2 production, deSO(x), deNO(x), hydrocarbon oxidation,and hydrocracking, which are comparable to commercially used catalysts. As a catalyst itself, fly ash can also be effective for gas-phase oxidation of volatile organic compounds, aqueous-phase oxidation of organics, solid plastic pyrolysis, and solvent-free organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaobin Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
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