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Polypyrrole Nanomaterials: Structure, Preparation and Application. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235139. [PMID: 36501534 PMCID: PMC9738686 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In the past decade, nanostructured polypyrrole (PPy) has been widely studied because of its many specific properties, which have obvious advantages over bulk-structured PPy. This review outlines the main structures, preparation methods, physicochemical properties, potential applications, and future prospects of PPy nanomaterials. The preparation approaches include the soft micellar template method, hard physical template method and templateless method. Due to their excellent electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, environmental stability and reversible redox properties, PPy nanomaterials have potential applications in the fields of energy storage, biomedicine, sensors, adsorption and impurity removal, electromagnetic shielding, and corrosion resistant. Finally, the current difficulties and future opportunities in this research area are discussed.
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Raofie F, Falsafi Z. Development of a bimetal-organic framework-polypyrrole composite as a novel fiber coating for direct immersion solid phase microextraction in situ supercritical fluid extraction coupled with gas chromatography for simultaneous determination of furfurals in dates. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4941-4948. [PMID: 34617077 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01211h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A new, simple, hyphenated technique couples supercritical fluid extraction and direct immersion SPME with GC-FID (SFE-DI-SPME-GC-FID) for the determination of 2-furaldehyde (2-F) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in solid foods. A bimetal-organic framework-polypyrrole composite was grown in situ on stainless steel wire in solution and used as a novel solid phase microextraction (SPME) fiber coating. A central composite design based on a 2n-1 fractional factorial experimental design was employed to optimize the SFE conditions for 2-F and 5-HMF at a pressure of 325 atm, temperature of 35 °C, dynamic extraction time of 15 min, and modifier volume of 150 μL. Also, the factors related to the solid-phase microextraction method including ionic strength, desorption time and temperature together with extraction time and temperature were optimized prior to the gas chromatography analysis. Under the optimal conditions, the limits of detection were in the range of 1.28-5.92 μg kg-1. This method showed good linearity for 2-F and 5-HMF in the ranges of 40-50 000 and 4540-500 000 μg kg-1, respectively, with coefficients of determination more than 0.9995. Single fiber repeatability and fiber-to-fiber reproducibility were less than 6.76% and 9.12%, respectively. The new method was successfully utilized to determine the amounts of 2-F and 5-HMF in the real solid food matrix without the need for tedious pretreatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Raofie
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran.
| | - Zohreh Falsafi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pollutants, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, 1983963113, Iran.
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3
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Kataoka H. In-tube solid-phase microextraction: Current trends and future perspectives. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1636:461787. [PMID: 33359971 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) was developed about 24 years ago as an effective sample preparation technique using an open tubular capillary column as an extraction device. IT-SPME is useful for micro-concentration, automated sample cleanup, and rapid online analysis, and can be used to determine the analytes in complex matrices simple sample processing methods such as direct sample injection or filtration. IT-SPME is usually performed in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography using an online column switching technology, in which the entire process from sample preparation to separation to data analysis is automated using the autosampler. Furthermore, IT-SPME minimizes the use of harmful organic solvents and is simple and labor-saving, making it a sustainable and environmentally friendly green analytical technique. Various operating systems and new sorbent materials have been developed to improve its extraction efficiency by, for example, enhancing its sorption capacity and selectivity. In addition, IT-SPME methods have been widely applied in environmental analysis, food analysis and bioanalysis. This review describes the present state of IT-SPME technology and summarizes its current trends and future perspectives, including method development and strategies to improve extraction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Kataoka
- School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University, Nishigawara, Okayama 703-8516, Japan.
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4
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Jillani SMS, Alhooshani K. Yttria‐based sol–gel coating for capillary microextraction online coupled to high‐performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2435-2443. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Revised: 04/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Khalid Alhooshani
- Department of ChemistryKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran Saudi Arabia
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5
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Miniaturized liquid chromatography coupled on-line to in-tube solid-phase microextraction for characterization of metallic nanoparticles using plasmonic measurements. A tutorial. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1045:23-41. [PMID: 30454572 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
This tutorial aims at providing guidelines for analyzing metallic nanoparticles (NPs) and their dispersions by using methods based on miniaturized liquid chromatography with diode array detection (MinLC-DAD) and coupled on-line to in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME). Some practical advice and considerations are given for obtaining reliable results. In addition, this work outlines the potential applications that set these methodologies apart from microscopy-related techniques, dynamic light scattering, single particle ICP-MS, capillary electrophoresis, field-flow fractionation and other chromatographic configurations, which are discussed and mainly seek to accomplish size estimation and NP separation, speciation analysis and quantification of mainly AgNPs and AuNPs. MinLC-DAD has the potential to estimate the NP concentration and from it the average size of unknown samples by calibrating with a single standard, as well as studying potentially non-spherical particles and stability-related properties of their dispersions. While keeping the signal dependency with concentration and increasing the method sensitivity, IT-SPME-MinLC-DAD goes further allowing for the assessment of the dispersant effect and ultimately changes in the nanoparticle surroundings that range from modifications of the hydrodynamic diameter to the exposure to different reagents and matrices. The methodology can still be improved by either exploring newer IT-SPME adsorbents or by assaying new system configurations. Taking into account that this technique gives complementary information in relation to other techniques discussed here, this tutorial serves as a guide for analyzing metallic NPs towards a better understanding of the particle behavior under different scenarios.
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Shamsayei M, Yamini Y, Asiabi H. Evaluation of highly efficient on-line yarn-in-tube solid phase extraction method for ultra-trace determination of chlorophenols in honey samples. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1569:70-78. [PMID: 30054128 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study a novel "yarn-in-tube" configuration was introduced by packing cotton yarn inside stainless steel cartridge named packed yarn-in-tube solid phase extraction (yarn-IT-SPE) followed by high performance liquid chromatography. For the first time, cotton yarns were coated with a new polypyrrole@copper-chromium-iron ternary layered double hydroxide nanocomposite (Yarn@PPy@Cu-Cr-Fe LDH). The yarn@PPy@Cu-Cr-Fe LDH sorbent exhibited flexible substrate, high porosity, a three-dimensional, high sorbent loading, long lifetime, good mechanical stability, high anion-exchange capacity and large specific surface area as a result it is a good choice for the separation and preconcentration of acidic cholorophenols in honey samples. Several important factors affecting extraction efficiency such as extraction and desorption times, pH of solution and flow rates of the sample solution and eluent were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the limits of detection were in the range of 0.05-0.07 μg L-1. This method showed good linearity for chlorophenols in the range of 0.10-500 μg L-1, with coefficients of determination better than 0.9989. The inter- and intra-assay precisions (RSD%, n = 5) were in the range of 3.2-4.9% and 2.1-3.6% at three concentration levels of 2, 10 and 20 μg L-1, respectively. The validated method was successfully applied for analysis of 4-chloro-, 2,4-dichloro-, and 2,4,6-trichloro phenols in honey samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Shamsayei
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hamid Asiabi
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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7
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Gura S, Tarifa A, Mulloor J, Torres MN, Almirall JR. Capillary microextraction of volatiles device for enhanced BTEX vapors sampling based on a phenyl modified PDMS sol-gel adsorption phase. Anal Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Jillani SMS, Alhooshani K. Urea functionalized surface-bonded sol-gel coating for on-line hyphenation of capillary microextraction with high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1543:14-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 02/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Piri-Moghadam H, Alam MN, Pawliszyn J. Review of geometries and coating materials in solid phase microextraction: Opportunities, limitations, and future perspectives. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 984:42-65. [PMID: 28843569 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Revised: 05/23/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of new support and geometries of solid phase microextraction (SPME), including metal fiber assemblies, coated-tip, and thin film microextraction (TFME) (i.e. self-supported, fabric and blade supported), as well as their effects on diffusion and extraction rate of analytes were discussed in the current review. Application of main techniques widely used for preparation of a variety of coating materials of SPME, including sol-gel technique, electrochemical and electrospinning methods as well as the available commercial coatings, were presented. Advantages and limitations of each technique from several aspects, such as range of application, biocompatibility, availability in different geometrical configurations, method of preparation, incorporation of various materials to tune the coating properties, and thermal and physical stability, were also investigated. Future perspectives of each technique to improve the efficiency and stability of the coatings were also summarized. Some interesting materials including ionic liquids (ILs), metal organic frameworks (MOFs) and particle loaded coatings were briefly presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Piri-Moghadam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Md Nazmul Alam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
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Serra-Mora P, Moliner-Martínez Y, Molins-Legua C, Herráez-Hernández R, Verdú-Andrés J, Campíns-Falcó P. Trends in Online Intube Solid Phase Microextraction. COMPREHENSIVE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.coac.2017.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Polythiophene/graphene oxide nanostructured electrodeposited coating for on-line electrochemically controlled in-tube solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1475:8-17. [PMID: 27836227 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Revised: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel polythiophene/graphene oxide (PTh/GO) nanostructured coating was introduced for on-line electrochemically-controlled in-tube solid phase microextraction of amitriptyline (AMI) and doxepin (DOX) as antidepressant drugs. The PTh/GO coating was prepared on the inner surface of a stainless steel tube by a facile in-situ electro-deposition method and it was used as a working electrode for electrochemically control in-tube solid phase microextraction. In the PTh/GO coating, GO acts as an anion dopant and sorbent. The PTh/GO coating, compared to PTh and GO coatings, exhibited enhanced long lifetime, good mechanical stability and a large specific surface area. Regarding the in-tube SPME, some important factors such as the extraction and desorption voltage, extraction and desorption times and flow rates of the sample solution and eluent, which could affect the extraction and separation efficiency of the analytes, were optimized. Total analysis time of this method including the online extraction and desorption time was about 21min for each sample. AMI and DOX were extracted, separated and determined with limits of detection as small as 0.3μgL-1 and 0.5μgL-1, respectively. This method showed good linearity in the range of 0.7-200μgL-1, 2.3-200μgL-1 and 2.9-200μgL-1 for AMI, and in the range 0.9-200μgL-1, 2.5-200μgL-1 and 3.0-200μgL-1 for DOX in water, urine and plasma samples, respectively; the coefficients of determination were also equal to or higher than 0.9976. The inter- and intra-assay precisions (RSD%, n=3) were in the range of 2.8-3.4% and 2.9-3.9% at the three concentration levels of 5, 25 and 50μgL-1, respectively. Finally, under the optimal conditions, the method was applied for the analysis of the drugs in human urine and plasma pretreated samples and good results were obtained.
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12
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Asiabi H, Yamini Y, Seidi S, Safari M, Shamsayei M. Evaluation of in-tube solid-phase microextraction method for co-extraction of acidic, basic, and neutral drugs. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra27825b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Simultaneous extraction of acidic, basic, and neutral drugs from different biological samples is a considerable and disputable concept in sample preparation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Asiabi
- Department of Chemistry
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | | | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- K.N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Meysam Safari
- Department of Chemistry
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tehran
- Iran
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13
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14
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Moliner-Martinez Y, Herráez-Hernández R, Verdú-Andrés J, Molins-Legua C, Campíns-Falcó P. Recent advances of in-tube solid-phase microextraction. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Szultka-Mlynska M, Olszowy P, Buszewski B. Nanoporous Conducting Polymer–Based Coatings in Microextraction Techniques for Environmental and Biomedical Applications. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2015; 46:236-47. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2015.1081051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Szultka-Mlynska
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Modern Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
| | - Pawel Olszowy
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Modern Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
| | - Bogusław Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Modern Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
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16
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Electrophoretic concentration and sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography analysis of cationic drugs in water samples. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1401:84-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2015] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Asiabi H, Yamini Y, Seidi S, Esrafili A, Rezaei F. Electroplating of nanostructured polyaniline–polypyrrole composite coating in a stainless-steel tube for on-line in-tube solid phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1397:19-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 04/03/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Sanagi MM, Muhammad SS, Hussain I, Ibrahim WAW, Ali I. Novel solid-phase membrane tip extraction and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry methods for the rapid analysis of triazine herbicides in real waters. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:433-8. [PMID: 25421899 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2014] [Revised: 11/07/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Novel, fast, selective, eco-friendly and reproducible solid-phase membrane tip extraction and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry methods were developed and validated for the analysis of triazine herbicides (atrazine and secbumeton) in stream and lake waters. The retention times of atrazine and secbumeton were 7.48 and 8.51 min. The solid-phase membrane tip extraction was carried out in semiautomated dynamic mode on multiwall carbon nanotubes enclosed in a cone-shaped polypropylene membrane cartridge. Acetone and methanol were found as the best preconditioning and desorption solvents, respectively. The extraction and desorption times for these herbicides were 15.0 and 10.0 min, respectively. The percentage recoveries of atrazine and secbumeton were 88.0 and 99.0%. The linearity range was 0.50-80.0 μg/L (r(2) > 0.994), with detection limits (<0.47 μg/L, S/N = 3) and good reproducibility (<8.0%). The ease of operation, eco-friendly nature, and low cost of solid-phase membrane tip extraction made these methods novel. The Solid-phase membrane tip extraction method was optimized by considering the effect of extraction time, desorbing solvents and time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Marsin Sanagi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia; Ibnu Sina Institute for Fundamental Science Studies, Nanotechnology Research Alliance, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
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19
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Seidi S, Yamini Y, Rezazadeh M. Electrochemically assisted solid based extraction techniques: A review. Talanta 2015; 132:339-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Hou X, Tang S, Guo Y, Liu S, Li J, Wang L, Liu X. Novel dextran/graphene oxide composite material as a sorbent for solid-phase microextraction of polar aromatic compounds. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15853a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel dextran/graphene oxide-coated SPME fiber was prepared and used for extraction of phenols and halogenated aromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiudan Hou
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Sheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Yong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Jubai Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Licheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
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21
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Electrochemically controlled in-tube solid phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 853:335-341. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Revised: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Ahmadi SH, Manbohi A, Heydar KT. Electrochemically controlled in-tube solid phase microextraction of naproxen from urine samples using an experimental design. Analyst 2015; 140:497-505. [DOI: 10.1039/c4an01664e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemically controlled in-tube SPME approach, which increased the sensitivity and decreased the extraction time, was reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ahmad Manbohi
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran
- Tehran
- Iran
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23
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Yamini Y, Seidi S, Rezazadeh M. Electrical field-induced extraction and separation techniques: promising trends in analytical chemistry--a review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 814:1-22. [PMID: 24528839 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2013] [Revised: 12/07/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Sample preparation is an important issue in analytical chemistry, and is often a bottleneck in chemical analysis. So, the major incentive for the recent research has been to attain faster, simpler, less expensive, and more environmentally friendly sample preparation methods. The use of auxiliary energies, such as heat, ultrasound, and microwave, is one of the strategies that have been employed in sample preparation to reach the above purposes. Application of electrical driving force is the current state-of-the-art, which presents new possibilities for simplifying and shortening the sample preparation process as well as enhancing its selectivity. The electrical driving force has scarcely been utilized in comparison with other auxiliary energies. In this review, the different roles of electrical driving force (as a powerful auxiliary energy) in various extraction techniques, including liquid-, solid-, and membrane-based methods, have been taken into consideration. Also, the references have been made available, relevant to the developments in separation techniques and Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) systems. All aspects of electrical driving force in extraction and separation methods are too specific to be treated in this contribution. However, the main aim of this review is to provide a brief knowledge about the different fields of analytical chemistry, with an emphasis on the latest efforts put into the electrically assisted membrane-based sample preparation systems. The advantages and disadvantages of these approaches as well as the new achievements in these areas have been discussed, which might be helpful for further progress in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Rezazadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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Ahmadi F, Bapirzadeh T. HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETRMINATION OF NAPROXEN IN PLASMA AFTER EXTRACTION BY A NOVEL IN-TUBE SOLID PHASE-LIQUID LIQUID LIQUID EXTRACTION METHOD. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.686138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Ahmadi
- a Department of Medicinal Chemistry , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran
| | - T. Bapirzadeh
- a Department of Medicinal Chemistry , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran
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25
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Dispersive microextraction based on magnetic polypyrrole nanowires for the fast determination of pesticide residues in beverage and environmental water samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:4765-76. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-6866-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 01/23/2013] [Accepted: 02/24/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Applications of monolithic solid-phase extraction in chromatography-based clinical chemistry assays. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:3021-33. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-6761-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2012] [Revised: 01/14/2013] [Accepted: 01/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Spietelun A, Kloskowski A, Chrzanowski W, Namieśnik J. Understanding solid-phase microextraction: key factors influencing the extraction process and trends in improving the technique. Chem Rev 2012; 113:1667-85. [PMID: 23273266 DOI: 10.1021/cr300148j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agata Spietelun
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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28
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Li X, Wang Y, Yang X, Chen J, Fu H, Cheng T, Wang Y. Conducting polymers in environmental analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Cobzac SC, Gocan S. CHROMATOGRAPHY: RECENT PROGRESS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.647193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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30
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Zheng S, Wang X, Fu J, Hu X, Xiao X, Huang L, Zhou Y, Zhong H. Desalting of phosphopeptides by tandem polypyrrole-c18 reverse phase micropipette tip (TMTipPPY-C18) based on hybrid electrostatic, Π–Π stacking and hydrophobic interactions for mass spectrometric analysis. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 724:73-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2011] [Revised: 02/22/2012] [Accepted: 02/23/2012] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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31
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Cobzac SC, Gocan S. SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY: RECENT PROGRESS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.588064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simona Codruta Cobzac
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Babes-Bolyai University , Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Simion Gocan
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Babes-Bolyai University , Cluj Napoca, Romania
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32
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Zou J, Song X, Ji J, Xu W, Chen J, Jiang Y, Wang Y, Chen X. Polypyrrole/graphene composite-coated fiber for the solid-phase microextraction of phenols. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:2765-72. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2011] [Revised: 06/25/2011] [Accepted: 07/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Meng J, Bu J, Deng C, Zhang X. Preparation of polypyrrole-coated magnetic particles for micro solid-phase extraction of phthalates in water by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:1585-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2010] [Revised: 01/08/2011] [Accepted: 01/20/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Kassem MG. Stir bar sorptive extraction for central nervous system drugs from biological fluids. ARAB J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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35
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Olszowy P, Szultka M, Ligor T, Nowaczyk J, Buszewski B. Fibers with polypyrrole and polythiophene phases for isolation and determination of adrenolytic drugs from human plasma by SPME-HPLC. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2010; 878:2226-34. [PMID: 20643589 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2010] [Revised: 06/01/2010] [Accepted: 06/26/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, polypyrrole (PPy) and polythiophene (PTh) SPME coatings and their ability to extract selected adrenolytic drugs with different physico-chemical properties from standard solutions and human plasma samples were evaluated. In measurements metoprolol, oxprenolol, mexiletine, propranolol, and propaphenon were investigated. The main parameters such as extraction time, desorption conditions and pH influence were examined. Inter-day precisions were in range 0.1-2.0%, 1.1-2.9%, 1.3-2.6%, 0.1-2.6% and 0.3-2.1% for metoprolol, oxprenolol, mexiletine, propranolol and propaphenon, respectively. Accuracies were less than 15%, which was evaluated by analyzing preparation samples of five replicates. The method was successfully applied to human plasma samples spiked with selected adrenolytic drugs. The method was linear in the concentration range from 1 to 10microg/ml for all of studied adrenolytic drugs using human plasma samples. The PTh-SPME coating displayed higher extraction efficiency towards the target analytes in comparison to PPy-SPME. The reproducibility of the extraction using polypyrrole and polythiophene fibers was confirmed by variation coefficients lower than 8% and 3%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawel Olszowy
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarin 7 Street, Torun, Poland
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36
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Szultka M, Kegler R, Fuchs P, Olszowy P, Miekisch W, Schubert JK, Buszewski B, Mundkowski RG. Polypyrrole solid phase microextraction: A new approach to rapid sample preparation for the monitoring of antibiotic drugs. Anal Chim Acta 2010; 667:77-82. [PMID: 20441869 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2010] [Revised: 03/29/2010] [Accepted: 04/04/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Simple or even rapid bioanalytical methods are rare, since they generally involve complicated, time-consuming sample preparation from the biological matrices like LLE or SPE. SPME provides a promising approach to overcome these limitations. The full potential of this innovative technique for medical diagnostics, pharmacotherapy or biochemistry has not been tapped yet. In-house manufactured SPME probes with polypyrrole (PPy) coating were evaluated using three antibiotics of high clinical relevance - linezolid, daptomycin, and moxifloxacin - from PBS, plasma, and whole blood. The PPy coating was characterised by scanning electron microscopy. Influences of pH, inorganic salt, and blood anticoagulants were studied for optimum performance. Extraction yields were determined from stagnant media as well as re-circulating human blood using the heart-and-lung machine model system. The PPy-SPME fibres showed high extraction yields, particularly regarding linezolid. The reproducibility of the method was optimised to achieve RSDs of 9% or 17% and 7% for SPME from stagnant or re-circulating blood using fresh and re-used fibres, respectively. The PPy-SPME approach was demonstrated to meet the requirements of therapeutic monitoring of the drugs tested, even from re-circulating blood at physiological flow rates. SPME represents a rapid and simple dual-step procedure with potency to significantly reduce the effort and expenditure of complicated sample preparations in biomedical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Szultka
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus, Copernicus University, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland
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37
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In-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled by in valve mode to capillary LC-DAD: Improving detectability to multiresidue organic pollutants analysis in several whole waters. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:2695-702. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2009] [Accepted: 01/06/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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38
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See HH, Marsin Sanagi M, Ibrahim WAW, Naim AA. Determination of triazine herbicides using membrane-protected carbon nanotubes solid phase membrane tip extraction prior to micro-liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:1767-72. [PMID: 20138287 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2009] [Revised: 01/12/2010] [Accepted: 01/15/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel microextraction technique termed solid phase membrane tip extraction (SPMTE) was developed. Selected triazine herbicides were employed as model compounds to evaluate the extraction performance and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as the adsorbent enclosed in SPMTE device. The SPMTE procedure was performed in semi-automated dynamic mode and several important extraction parameters were comprehensively optimized. Under the optimum extraction conditions, the method showed good linearity in the range of 1-100 microg/L, acceptable reproducibility (RSD 6-8%, n=5), low limits of detection (0.2-0.5 microg/L), and satisfactory relative recoveries (95-101%). The SPMTE device could be regenerated and reused up to 15 analyses with no analyte carry-over effects observed. Comparison was made with commercially available solid phase extraction-molecular imprinted polymer cartridge (SPE-MIP) for triazine herbicides as the reference method. The new developed method showed comparable or even better results against reference method and is a simple, feasible, and cost effective microextraction technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H See
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
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39
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Determination of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine enantiomers in human plasma by polypyrrole-coated capillary in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:8590-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2009] [Revised: 10/08/2009] [Accepted: 10/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Kataoka H, Ishizaki A, Nonaka Y, Saito K. Developments and applications of capillary microextraction techniques: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 655:8-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2009] [Revised: 09/19/2009] [Accepted: 09/22/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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41
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Post-derivatization procedure for determination of hippuric acid after extraction by an automated micro solid phase extraction system and monitoring by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009; 877:2945-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2009] [Revised: 06/24/2009] [Accepted: 06/24/2009] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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42
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Li T, Xu J, Wu JH, Feng YQ. Liquid-phase deposition of silica nanoparticles into a capillary for in-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2989-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2008] [Revised: 01/18/2009] [Accepted: 01/21/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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43
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Chaves AR, Chiericato Júnior G, Queiroz MEC. Solid-phase microextraction using poly(pyrrole) film and liquid chromatography with UV detection for analysis of antidepressants in plasma samples. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2009; 877:587-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2008] [Revised: 12/03/2008] [Accepted: 12/23/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Melo L, Nogueira A, Lanças F, Queiroz M. Polydimethylsiloxane/polypyrrole stir bar sorptive extraction and liquid chromatography (SBSE/LC-UV) analysis of antidepressants in plasma samples. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 633:57-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.11.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2008] [Revised: 11/17/2008] [Accepted: 11/20/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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45
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Liu XY, Ji YS, Zhang HX, Liu MC. Highly sensitive analysis of substituted aniline compounds in water samples by using oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes as an in-tube solid-phase microextraction medium. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1212:10-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2008] [Revised: 09/11/2008] [Accepted: 10/10/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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46
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Development of relatively selective, chemically and mechanically robust solid-phase microextraction fibers based on methacrylic acid–trimethylolpropanetrimethacrylate co-polymers. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1208:34-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2008] [Revised: 08/19/2008] [Accepted: 08/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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47
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A review of recent advances in electrochemically modulated extraction methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 393:835-45. [PMID: 18800180 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2357-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2008] [Revised: 08/12/2008] [Accepted: 08/18/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of electrochemistry and electrical behavior as a control and manipulation factor in analyte extractions is reviewed. Electromodulated extractions of ionic and neutral analytes are possible using this general approach. Extractions based on solid-liquid, liquid-liquid and membrane behaviors have been demonstrated and reported together with analyte extractions from real matrices and interfacing with instrumental detection methods. The electromodulation strategy offers great opportunities for selectivity in sample preparation.
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48
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Li X, Zhong M, Chen J. Electrodeposited polyaniline as a fiber coating for solid-phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides from water. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:2839-45. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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Wang Y, Li Y, Feng J, Sun C. Polyaniline-based fiber for headspace solid-phase microextraction of substituted benzenes determination in aqueous samples. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 619:202-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2008] [Revised: 04/03/2008] [Accepted: 05/04/2008] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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50
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Ahmadi F, Shahsavari AA, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M. Automated extraction and preconcentration of multiresidue of pesticides on a micro-solid-phase extraction system based on polypyrrole as sorbent and off-line monitoring by gas chromatography–flame ionization detection. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1193:26-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2008] [Revised: 04/04/2008] [Accepted: 04/07/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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