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Zhang X, Li J, Bao G, Qin D, Jin X. Comparison of Lignocellulose Nanofibrils Extracted from Bamboo Fibrous and Parenchymal Tissues and the Properties of Resulting Films. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1829. [PMID: 39000684 PMCID: PMC11243877 DOI: 10.3390/polym16131829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Bamboo is composed of thick-walled fibrous tissue and thin-walled parenchymal tissue. To compare the energy consumption of preparing lignocellulose nanofibrils (LCNF) from these bamboo tissues, the crystallinity, sol. viscosity, morphology and mechanical properties of LCNF at different preparation stages were characterized in detail. It required at least nine homogenization cycles for dissociating the fibrous tissue, but only six cycles for the parenchymal tissue. The average diameter of LCNF isolated from fibrous and parenchymal tissues was 45.1 nm and 36.2 nm, respectively. The tensile strength of the LCNF film prepared from parenchymal tissue reached 142.46 MPa, whereas the film from fibrous tissue reached only 122.82 MPa. Additionally, a metal organic framework (MOF) was used to produce MOF-LCNF film with enhanced UV protection and antibacterial properties. The results indicated that the energy consumption for preparing LCNF from parenchymal tissue is significantly lower than that for preparing LCNF from fibrous tissue. This study offers a low-cost and eco-friendly method for preparing LCNF, promoting the precise utilization of different tissues from bamboo based on their unique characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- Research Institute of Bamboo and Rattan Biomass and New Materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jingpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficient Processing of Bamboo of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Technology Research Center for Building and Decorating Materials of Bamboo State Forestry Administration, China National Bamboo Research Center, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Gege Bao
- Research Institute of Bamboo and Rattan Biomass and New Materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Daochun Qin
- Sanya Research Base, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Sanya 572000, China
| | - Xiaobei Jin
- Research Institute of Bamboo and Rattan Biomass and New Materials, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China
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Armendariz I, López de Heredia U, Soler M, Puigdemont A, Ruiz MM, Jové P, Soto Á, Serra O, Figueras M. Rhytidome- and cork-type barks of holm oak, cork oak and their hybrids highlight processes leading to cork formation. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2024; 24:488. [PMID: 38825683 PMCID: PMC11145776 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-024-05192-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The periderm is basic for land plants due to its protective role during radial growth, which is achieved by the polymers deposited in the cell walls. In most trees, like holm oak, the first periderm is frequently replaced by subsequent internal periderms yielding a heterogeneous outer bark made of a mixture of periderms and phloem tissues, known as rhytidome. Exceptionally, cork oak forms a persistent or long-lived periderm which results in a homogeneous outer bark of thick phellem cell layers known as cork. Cork oak and holm oak distribution ranges overlap to a great extent, and they often share stands, where they can hybridize and produce offspring showing a rhytidome-type bark. RESULTS Here we use the outer bark of cork oak, holm oak, and their natural hybrids to analyse the chemical composition, the anatomy and the transcriptome, and further understand the mechanisms underlying periderm development. We also include a unique natural hybrid individual corresponding to a backcross with cork oak that, interestingly, shows a cork-type bark. The inclusion of hybrid samples showing rhytidome-type and cork-type barks is valuable to approach cork and rhytidome development, allowing an accurate identification of candidate genes and processes. The present study underscores that abiotic stress and cell death are enhanced in rhytidome-type barks whereas lipid metabolism and cell cycle are enriched in cork-type barks. Development-related DEGs showing the highest expression, highlight cell division, cell expansion, and cell differentiation as key processes leading to cork or rhytidome-type barks. CONCLUSION Transcriptome results, in agreement with anatomical and chemical analyses, show that rhytidome and cork-type barks are active in periderm development, and suberin and lignin deposition. Development and cell wall-related DEGs suggest that cell division and expansion are upregulated in cork-type barks whereas cell differentiation is enhanced in rhytidome-type barks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iker Armendariz
- Laboratori del suro, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Campmany 40, Girona, 17003, Spain
| | - Unai López de Heredia
- Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales. ETSI Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Antonio Novais 10, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Marçal Soler
- Laboratori del suro, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Campmany 40, Girona, 17003, Spain
| | - Adrià Puigdemont
- Laboratori del suro, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Campmany 40, Girona, 17003, Spain
| | - Maria Mercè Ruiz
- Institut Català del Suro. Carrer Miquel Vincke i Meyer 13, Palafrugell, 17200, Spain
| | - Patricia Jové
- Institut Català del Suro. Carrer Miquel Vincke i Meyer 13, Palafrugell, 17200, Spain
| | - Álvaro Soto
- Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales. ETSI Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Antonio Novais 10, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - Olga Serra
- Laboratori del suro, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Campmany 40, Girona, 17003, Spain
| | - Mercè Figueras
- Laboratori del suro, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Campmany 40, Girona, 17003, Spain.
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Okahisa Y, Furukawa Y, Ishimoto K, Narita C, Intharapichai K, Ohara H. Comparison of cellulose nanofiber properties produced from different parts of the oil palm tree. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 198:313-319. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Peredo K, Escobar D, Vega-Lara J, Berg A, Pereira M. Thermochemical properties of cellulose acetate blends with acetosolv and sawdust lignin: A comparative study. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 83:403-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2015] [Revised: 11/05/2015] [Accepted: 11/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Le Floch A, Jourdes M, Teissedre PL. Polysaccharides and lignin from oak wood used in cooperage: Composition, interest, assays: A review. Carbohydr Res 2015; 417:94-102. [PMID: 26454166 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2015] [Revised: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
It is widely accepted that alcoholic beverage quality depends on their ageing in premium quality oak wood. From the choice of wood to beverage ageing, through the different steps in cask manufacturing, many factors should be considered. One of the biggest challenge in cooperages is to take into account all these factors. Most of the studies are interested in phenolic compounds, extracted during ageing and especially involved in wine oxidation, colour, and sensory properties such as astringency and bitterness. Oak aroma volatile compounds have also been the subject of numerous studies. These compounds of interest are part of low molecular weight compounds which represent 2%-10% of oak wood composition. However, three polymers constitute the main part of oak wood: cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. As far as we are aware, few studies concerning the role of these major macromolecules in oak wood have been published previously. This article reviews oak wood polysaccharides and lignin, their potential interest and different assays used to determine their content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Le Floch
- Univ. Bordeaux, EA 4577 Œnologie, ISVV, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France; INRA, ISVV, USC 1366 Œnologie, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France
| | - Michael Jourdes
- Univ. Bordeaux, EA 4577 Œnologie, ISVV, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France; INRA, ISVV, USC 1366 Œnologie, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France
| | - Pierre-Louis Teissedre
- Univ. Bordeaux, EA 4577 Œnologie, ISVV, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France; INRA, ISVV, USC 1366 Œnologie, Villenave d'Ornon F-33140, France.
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Peredo K, Reyes H, Escobar D, Vega-Lara J, Berg A, Pereira M. Acetylation of bleached Kraft pulp: Effect of xylan content on properties of acetylated compounds. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 117:1014-1020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2014] [Revised: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Šimkovic I, Šurina I, Mikulášik R, Orságová A, Ház A, Schwarzinger C. Evaluation of the phytomass source for composite preparation. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Tanaka M, Takamizu A, Hoshino M, Sasaki M, Goto M. Extraction of dietary fiber from Citrus junos peel with subcritical water. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2011.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hosoo Y, Imai T, Yoshida M. Diurnal differences in the supply of glucomannans and xylans to innermost surface of cell walls at various developmental stages from cambium to mature xylem in Cryptomeria japonica. PROTOPLASMA 2006; 229:11-9. [PMID: 17102930 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-006-0190-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2005] [Accepted: 02/01/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the diurnal differences in the innermost surface of tracheid cell walls at various developmental stages from cambium to mature xylem. Cryptomeria japonica saplings were cultivated in a growth chamber with a light cycle set at 14 h of light and 10 h of darkness. Samples were collected from the saplings during both the light and dark periods. The innermost surface of cell walls was immunogold-labeled with anti-glucomannan or anti-xylan antiserum and was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy. Diurnal differences in the aspect of the innermost surface of cell walls were seen only in S(2)-layer-forming tracheids; cellulose microfibrils were clearly evident during the light period, and amorphous material containing glucomannans and xylans was prevalent during the dark period. Cellulose microfibrils were present at the primary-wall formation and S(1)-layer-forming stages, and many warts were observed in the mature tracheids, regardless of the time of sampling. The densities of labeled glucomannans on the innermost surface of cell walls in S(1)- and S(2)-forming tracheids and of labeled xylans in S(2)-forming tracheids during the dark period were significantly higher than those during the light period. These results suggest a diurnal periodicity in the supply of cell wall matrix containing hemicellulose to the innermost surface of developing secondary walls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Hosoo
- Laboratory of Bio-material Physics, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
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Selvendran RR, O'Neill MA. Isolation and analysis of cell walls from plant material. METHODS OF BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 2006; 32:25-153. [PMID: 3574138 DOI: 10.1002/9780470110539.ch2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Richards GN, Whistler RL. Isolation of two pure polysaccharides from the hemicellulose of slash pine (Pinus elliottii). Carbohydr Res 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)82316-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Machida S, Nishikori S. Chemical Studies on Wood Hemicelluloses. II. On the Hemicellulose of Ganpi Bast Fibres. I. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1958. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.31.1021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Machida S, Inano M, Matsumura Y. Chemical Studies on Wood Hemicelluloses. I. On the Hemicellulose of Japanese Beech Wood. I. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1957. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.30.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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