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Brycht M, Poltorak L, Baluchová S, Sipa K, Borgul P, Rudnicki K, Skrzypek S. Electrochemistry as a Powerful Tool for Investigations of Antineoplastic Agents: A Comprehensive Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022:1-92. [PMID: 35968923 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2106117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is most frequently treated with antineoplastic agents (ANAs) that are hazardous to patients undergoing chemotherapy and the healthcare workers who handle ANAs in the course of their duties. All aspects related to hazardous oncological drugs illustrate that the monitoring of ANAs is essential to minimize the risks associated with these drugs. Among all analytical techniques used to test ANAs, electrochemistry holds an important position. This review, for the first time, comprehensively describes the progress done in electrochemistry of ANAs by means of a variety of bare or modified (bio)sensors over the last four decades (in the period of 1982-2021). Attention is paid not only to the development of electrochemical sensing protocols of ANAs in various biological, environmental, and pharmaceutical matrices but also to achievements of electrochemical techniques in the examination of the interactions of ANAs with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), carcinogenic cells, biomimetic membranes, peptides, and enzymes. Other aspects, including the enantiopurity studies, differentiation between single-stranded and double-stranded DNA without using any label or tag, studies on ANAs degradation, and their pharmacokinetics, by means of electrochemical techniques are also commented. Finally, concluding remarks that underline the existence of a significant niche for the basic electrochemical research that should be filled in the future are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariola Brycht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Lukasz Poltorak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Simona Baluchová
- Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry, Charles University, Prague 2, Czechia
- Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Karolina Sipa
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Paulina Borgul
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Konrad Rudnicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Sławomira Skrzypek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
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Jin P, Ma D, Gao Y, Wang L, Gao Z, Zhang Y, Liu M, Xu J, Wang J. Determination of Cisplatin Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid (CPHA) Hydrogel and DNA Using the Fluorescent Response from Mercaptopropionic Acid (MPA) Capped Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots (CdTe QDs). ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1869979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Jin
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Daoqing Ma
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Yabiao Gao
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Libin Wang
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Zhihong Gao
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Yating Zhang
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Mingxin Liu
- College of Electric and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China
| | - Jingying Xu
- Mental Health Service Center, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Jidong Wang
- Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
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Hrichi H, Kouki N, Tar H. Analytical methods for the quantification of cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin in various matrices over the last two decades. CURR PHARM ANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412918666210929105058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Platinum derivatives including cisplatin and its later generations carboplatin, and oxaliplatin remain the most largely used drugs in the therapy of malignant diseases. They exert notable anticancer activity towards numerous types of solid tumors such as gastric, colorectal, bladder, ovary, and several others. The chemotherapeutic activity of these compounds, however, is associated with many unwanted side effects and drug resistance problems limiting their application and effectiveness. Proper dosage is still an inherent problem, as these drugs are usually prescribed in small doses.
Objective:
Several analytical methods have been reported for the accurate quantification of cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin and their metabolites either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs, in different matrices such as pharmaceutical formulations, biological fluids, cancer cells, and environmental samples. The main goal of this review is to systematically study the analytical methods already used for the analysis of cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin in various matrices during the last two decades.
Results and Conclusion:
In the literature, reviews showed that numerous analytical methods such as electroanalytical, UV-visible spectrophotometry, chromatographic, fluorescence, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and other spectroscopic methods combined with mass spectrometry were used for the determination of these compounds in various matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajer Hrichi
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Noura Kouki
- Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Buraidah, P.O. Box: 51911, Saudi Arabia
| | - Haja Tar
- Chemistry Department, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Buraidah, P.O. Box: 51911, Saudi Arabia
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Mahnashi MH, Mahmoud AM, Alhazzani K, Alanazi AZ, Alaseem AM, Algahtani MM, El-Wekil MM. Ultrasensitive and selective molecularly imprinted electrochemical oxaliplatin sensor based on a novel nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes/Ag@cu MOF as a signal enhancer and reporter nanohybrid. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:124. [PMID: 33712895 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04781-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A sensitive and selective molecular imprinted polymeric network (MIP) electrochemical sensor is proposed for the determination of anti-cancer drug oxaliplatin (OXAL). The polymeric network [poly(pyrrole)] was electrodeposited on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with silver nanoparticles (Ag) functionalized Cu-metal organic framework (Cu-BDC) and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs). The MIP-Ag@Cu-BDC /N-CNTs/GCE showed an observable reduction peak at -0.14 V, which corresponds to the Cu-BDC reduction. This peak increased and decreased by eluting and rebinding of OXAL, respectively. The binding constant between OXAL and Cu-BDC was calculated to be 3.5 ± 0.1 × 107 mol-1 L. The electrochemical signal (∆i) increased with increasing OXAL concentration in the range 0.056-200 ng mL-1 with a limit of detection (LOD, S/N = 3) of 0.016 ng mL-1. The combination of N-CNTs and Ag@Cu-BDC improves both the conductivity and the anchoring sites for binding the polymer film on the surface of the electrode. The MIP-based electrochemical sensor offered outstanding sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility, and stability. The MIP-Ag@Cu-BDC /N-CNTs/GCE was applied to determine OXAL in pharmaceutical injections, human plasma, and urine samples with good recoveries (97.5-105%) and acceptable relative standard deviations (RSDs = 1.8-3.2%). Factors affecting fabrication of MIP and OXAL determination were optimized using standard orthogonal design using L25 (56) matrix. This MIP based electrochemical sensor opens a new venue for the fabrication of other similar sensors and biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mater H Mahnashi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Khalid Alhazzani
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - A Z Alanazi
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Mohammed Alaseem
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad M Algahtani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M El-Wekil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
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Wu Y, Ali S, White RJ. Electrocatalytic Mechanism for Improving Sensitivity and Specificity of Electrochemical Nucleic Acid-Based Sensors with Covalent Redox Tags-Part I. ACS Sens 2020; 5:3833-3841. [PMID: 33296188 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c02362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The design and development of advanced electrocatalysis have been extensively explored for efficient energy conversion and electrochemical biosensing. Both ferricyanide (Fe(CN)63-) and methylene blue (MB) have been widely used in the development of electrochemical biosensing strategies. However, the electrocatalytic mechanism between nucleic acid-tethered MB and Fe(CN)63- remains unexplored. In this manuscript, we aim to provide readers in our community molecular insights into the electrocatalytic mechanism. The exploration of the electrocatalytic mechanism starts with a kinetic zone diagram for a one-electron homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction. Two factors-the excess factor γ and the kinetic parameter λ-are important for a homogeneous electrocatalytic reaction; as such, we studied both. The excess factor parameter was controlled by applying Fe(CN)63- with various concentrations (50, 100, and 200 μM), and the kinetic parameter effect on the electrocatalytic process was examined by varying scan rates of cyclic voltammetry (CV) or frequencies of square-wave voltammetry (SWV). Moreover, we discovered that the probe dynamics of the nucleic acid tether is the third rate-limiting factor for the electrocatalytic reaction. As the probe dynamics switch of electrode-bound nucleic acid is often utilized as a mechanism in electrochemical nucleic acid-based sensors, we believe the electrocatalysis between nucleic acid-tethered MB and Fe(CN)63- is capable of enhancing sensitivity and specificity of electrochemical nucleic acid-based sensors with covalent redox tags.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
| | - Sufyaan Ali
- Walnut Hills High School, Cincinnati, Ohio 45207, United States
| | - Ryan J. White
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221-0172, United States
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El-Wekil MM, Darweesh M, Shaykoon MSA, Ali R. Enzyme-free and label-free strategy for electrochemical oxaliplatin aptasensing by using rGO/MWCNTs loaded with AuPd nanoparticles as signal probes and electro-catalytic enhancers. Talanta 2020; 217:121084. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Jampasa S, Lae-Ngee P, Patarakul K, Ngamrojanavanich N, Chailapakul O, Rodthongkum N. Electrochemical immunosensor based on gold-labeled monoclonal anti-LipL32 for leptospirosis diagnosis. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 142:111539. [PMID: 31376713 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Leptospirosis is a critical human health problem in the tropical area, thus, a precise technique that can be used for point-of-care analysis is greatly required. This is the first report on electrochemical immunosensor based on gold-labeled monoclonal anti-LipL32 for rapid, simple and sensitive determination of LipL32. The sensor consisted of two LipL32-specific antibodies: an unlabeled capture primary antibody (Anti-1°Ab) and an electrochemically detectable gold-conjugated secondary antibody (Au-2°Ab). The Anti-1°Ab was immobilized onto the modified screen-printed graphene electrode (SPGE) to form the anti-LipL32 surface. The electrochemical signal response was determined by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). In the presence of LipL32, the sensor displayed a significant increase in current response in a concentration-dependent manner, but no observable signal was detected in the absence of LipL32. The linearity between LipL32 concentration and the measured current was found in a range of 1-100 ng/mL, and the limit of detection (LOD) (3SDblank/Slope) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) (10SDblank/Slope) were found to be 0.28 and 0.93 ng/mL, respectively. This sensor was successfully applied to detect pathogenic Leptospira whole cell lysates samples with the satisfactory results. The promissing results suggested that this immunosensor might be an alternative tool for diagnosis of leptospirosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakda Jampasa
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Prayoon Lae-Ngee
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Kanitha Patarakul
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Nattaya Ngamrojanavanich
- The Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Patumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Orawon Chailapakul
- Electrochemistry and Optical Spectroscopy Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand; National Center of Excellence for Petroleum, Petrochemicals, and Advanced Materials, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
| | - Nadnudda Rodthongkum
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
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Wu Y, Midinov B, White RJ. Electrochemical Aptamer-Based Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Insulin. ACS Sens 2019; 4:498-503. [PMID: 30644734 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b01573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we developed an electrochemical, aptamer-based (E-AB) for the real-time monitoring of insulin. The sensor utilizes a redox label-modified guanine-rich aptamer which folds into a G-quadruplex for specific recognition of insulin. To develop a reproducible E-AB sensor employing insulin aptamer probes for the detection of insulin, 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) pretreatment is crucial as it disrupts interstrand G-quartets. After sensor pretreatment with 10% SDS, a more uniform sensor response is obtained. Upon introduction of the insulin target, binding-induced steric hindrance quantitatively reduces the efficiency of electron transfer of a distal-end redox label leading to the rapid signal change within ∼60 s. Testing demonstrates that the E-AB insulin exhibits a limit of detection of 20 nM and can be used to discriminate against both glucagon and somatostatin in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer, typically used in perfusion experiments. These results demonstrate that this assay has potential for rapid, specific, and quantitative analysis of insulin.
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Cai S, Yang D, Tian X, Ye J, Xu M, Abdullah Al-Maskri AA, Jung C, Zeng S. A novel helper qPCR system for platinum detection via Pt-DNA coordination. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1050:154-160. [PMID: 30661583 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A novel real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) platform for the simple and robust detection of platinum is described for the first time. Compared with conventional qPCR, a helper template, which is related to the active template for performing qPCR, was introduced in our helper qPCR system. Several guanine (G) bases were introduced in the helper template to obtain a platinum-responsive on/off switch based on G-Pt-G coordination. Because of the helper template, a slight change in platinum concentration would significantly change the signal in the qPCR. This novel helper qPCR technique easily detects platinum with high sensitivity (1 ng/mL) and selectivity over other metal ions. Therefore, it will be a promising technique for the detection of platinum in biomedical and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Cai
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Dan Yang
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Xueke Tian
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Jiawei Ye
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Mingcheng Xu
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Abdu Ahmed Abdullah Al-Maskri
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China
| | - Cheulhee Jung
- Division of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Su Zeng
- Institute of Drug Metabolism and Pharmaceutical Analysis, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
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Kilic T, Brunner V, Audoly L, Carrara S. A novel psychoanalytical approach: An electrochemical ligand-binding assay to screen antipsychotics. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 100:139-147. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abstract
We report the first electrochemical cisplatin sensor fabricated with a thiolated and methylene blue (MB)-modified oligo-adenine (A)-guanine (G) DNA probe. Depending on the probe coverage, the sensor can behave as a signal-off or signal-on sensor. For the high-coverage sensor, formation of intrastrand Pt(II)-AG adducts rigidifies the oligo-AG probe, resulting in a concentration-dependent decrease in the MB signal. For the low-coverage sensor, the increase in probe-to-probe spacing enables binding of cisplatin via the intrastrand GNG motif (N = A), generating a bend in the probe which results in an increase in the MB current. Although both high-coverage signal-off and low-coverage signal-on sensors are capable of detecting cisplatin, the signal-on sensing mechanism is better suited for real time analysis of cisplatin. The low-coverage sensor has a lower limit of detection, wider optimal AC frequency range, and faster response time. It has high specificity for cisplatin and potentially other Pt(II) drugs and does not cross-react with satraplatin, a Pt(IV) prodrug. It is also selective enough to be employed directly in 50% saliva and 50% urine. This detection strategy may offer a new approach for sensitive and real time analysis of cisplatin in clinical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0304, United States
| | - Rebecca Y Lai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln , Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0304, United States
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