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Li Y, Ke S, Xu D, Zhuo H, Liu X, Gao B. Preferential deposition of buoyant small microplastics in surface sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China: Insights from biomineralization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 468:133693. [PMID: 38367432 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Sediments act as sinks of microplastics (MPs) derived from terrestrial ecosystems. However, the fate and transport of MPs at the zone of sediment-overlying water in reservoir environment are poorly understood. Here, the MPs distribution patterns in surface sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) and dominant mechanisms responsible for the sinking of MPs at the zone of sediment-overlying water were comprehensively investigated. The predominant occurrence of small microplastics (<300 µm, SMPs) in surface sediments of the TGR was found, with buoyant polyethene (PE) was dominant polymer types. Interestingly, the high abundance of SMPs in sediments correlated well with the Ca2+/Mg2+ in overlying water, suggesting that divalent cations in overlying water may enhance the preferential deposition of SMPs. Simulation sinking experiments under the presence of Microcystis aeruginosa and two divalent cations using different-sized PE MPs demonstrated that the greater deposition of SMPs was mainly the result of the formation of biogenic calcite on the surface of MPs rather than magnesium minerals, which provides stronger ballasting effects for SMPs than for large MPs. This study first highlights that the impact of biomineralization on preferential sinking of SMPs and enhances the understanding of the transport behaviour of MPs in aquatic environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Sun Ke
- State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Dongyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Haihua Zhuo
- Changjiang Basin Ecology and Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center, Changjiang Basin Ecology and Environment Administration, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Wuhan 430010, China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Bo Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China.
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Nie X, Wang Z, Wan J, Wang G, Li Y, Ouyang S. Competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous crystallization of CaCO 3 during water softening. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 250:121061. [PMID: 38150857 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.121061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Homogeneous and heterogeneous crystallization of CaCO3 simultaneously occur in seed-induced crystallization during water softening, while suppressing homogeneous crystallization is necessary due to the production of fine particulates that poorly precipitate. However, homogeneous crystallization is difficult to distinguish from heterogeneous crystallization. Consequently, a central focus in improving water softening is understanding their competing activities. In this study, a novel method for distinguishing homogeneous and heterogeneous calcium carbonate crystallization is described that utilizes magnetite as seed particles. Results showed that saturation index (SI) was the primary driver of both homogeneous and heterogeneous crystallizations. Heterogeneous crystallization was preferentially promoted at low SI, while homogeneous crystallization was promoted at high SI. The highest suppression effect to homogeneous crystallization occurred at SI of about 1.01. Seed dosage and mean particle size were the primary parameters related to the competition of the crystallization types. Higher seed dosage and smaller seed particle sizes promoted heterogeneous crystallization and suppressed homogeneous crystallization. Due to the good adaptability of heterogeneous crystallization at low SI, the absorption of CO2 from the air into the solutions also improved the efficiency of hardness removal. The introduction of seed particles did not change crystalline product phases, with calcite being the only observed phase and possessing rhombohedral forms with highly regular and smooth edges. Water softening pilot test results showed that SI of 1.5 was more favorite for CaCO3 layer formation on seed surface and hardness removal in comparison with SI of 1.0 and 2.0. Overall, the results from this study demonstrate that the introduction of seed particles is a promising approach to suppress the homogeneous crystallization of CaCO3. Moreover, these results can serve as a framework for improved seed-induced crystallization during water softening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobao Nie
- School of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, No. 960, Section 2, Wanjiali South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha 410114, China.
| | - Zhengbo Wang
- School of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, No. 960, Section 2, Wanjiali South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Junli Wan
- School of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, No. 960, Section 2, Wanjiali South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha 410114, China; Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Guoqi Wang
- School of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, No. 960, Section 2, Wanjiali South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Yinan Li
- School of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, No. 960, Section 2, Wanjiali South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Shuai Ouyang
- School of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, No. 960, Section 2, Wanjiali South Road, Tianxin District, Changsha 410114, China
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An Y, Sato Y, Zheng H, Chen G. Reusable self-floating carriers recover heavy metals from industrial wastewater through heterogeneous nucleation for resource reuse. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 447:130760. [PMID: 36640512 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Coagulation-flocculation in industrial wastewater treatment drives environmental pollution from landfilling heavy metal-laden sludge. Efficient separation of the sludge is crucial for cost-effective metal recovery. This study explored a new separation method of Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ and Cr3+ via self-floating metal hydroxides assisted by hollow glass microsphere (HGM) carriers. The amount of OH- was stoichiometric to the positive charges of metal ions, mixed with 1 mg mL-1 HGM, causing metal hydroxides to attach to HGM surface via heterogeneous nucleation. The self-floating system removed 37.5% and 14.0% more metals than sedimentation at 50 and 200 mg L-1 metal concentrations. HGM additions increased the particle size of metal hydroxides by up to 12.5 times to that of HGM at 18.8 ± 1.1 µm, benefiting their solid-liquid separation. By pumping the wastewater downward in column reactor at velocities equal to or less than the self-floating sludge, 96.4% metals were removed in continuous flow. The recovery rates of HGM and metals reached 92.0 ± 2.2% and 92.7 ± 3.2%, and the concentration of the recovered metal reached 19,339 ± 394 mg L-1 for potential reutilization in industrial electroplating. This research investigated a new separation strategy based on solid self-flotation for sustainable treatment of metal-laden wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan An
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch) and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yugo Sato
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch) and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Huaili Zheng
- College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Guanghao Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution (Hong Kong Branch) and Water Technology Center, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China; Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
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4
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Zhu F, Peng X, Hu X, Kong L. H 2S release rate strongly affects particle size and settling performance of metal sulfides in acidic wastewater: The role of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 438:129484. [PMID: 35797788 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sulfide precipitation is an extensively used method to precipitate metal and arsenic from acidic wastewater, whereas the tiny and negatively-charged metal sulfides with poor settling performance are generated. The factors and mechanisms that influence particle size and settling performance remain unclear. Herein, the effects of sulfuration factors, e.g., reagent dosage, acidity and H2S release rate on the particle size and settling performance of metal sulfides were investigated, and involved mechanisms were systematically revealed. The results showed that the reagent dosage and acidity had a limited effect on particle size and settling performance while the H2S release rate played a critical role. Under homogeneous conditions, the decrease in H2S release rate, which can reduce the initial supersaturation and supply the sustainable supersaturation, increased the particle size of metal sulfides generated using Na2S solution. Under heterogeneous conditions, the decrease in H2S release rate further increased the particle size of metal sulfides generated using low-solubility CaS/FeS and further improved settling performance, in which heterogeneous nucleation played a crucial role besides supersaturation. The developed dissolution-diffusion-growth model qualitatively explained the negative relationship between H2S release rate and particle growth. This work provides implications for improving the settling performance of metal sulfides in acidic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xianjia Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xingyun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Linghao Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
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5
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He P, Huang Y, Qiu J, Zhang H, Shao L, Lü F. Molecular diversity of liquid digestate from anaerobic digestion plants for biogenic waste. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 347:126373. [PMID: 34838627 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The treatment and valorization of liquid digestate (ADLD) after anaerobic digestion of biogenic waste are challenging. This study used ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry to determine the molecular characteristics of ADLD collected from different full-scale plants for food waste treatment. The results indicated that there were regular differences in the dissolved organic matter (DOM) indicators among the samples from dry and wet anaerobic processes. ADLD DOM had higher H/C and O/C, and contained more easily degradable proteins. In addition, sCOD and pH were the drivers of the molecular distribution of ADLD common compounds. The same common compounds were present in the ADLD from different anaerobic digestion plants. They had a significant correlation with physicochemical characteristics. The compounds relating to plant hormones and nutrients as well as xenobiotics were both identified, suggesting that comprehensive considerations should be taken into account for the land application of ADLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinjing He
- Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Multi-source Solid Wastes Co-processing and Energy Utilization, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Yulong Huang
- Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Junjie Qiu
- Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Multi-source Solid Wastes Co-processing and Energy Utilization, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Liming Shao
- Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Multi-source Solid Wastes Co-processing and Energy Utilization, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Fan Lü
- Institute of Waste Treatment and Reclamation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Multi-source Solid Wastes Co-processing and Energy Utilization, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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6
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Zhang C, Li S, Ho SH. Converting nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater into bioenergy using microalgae-bacteria consortia: A critical review. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:126056. [PMID: 34601027 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Conventional wastewater treatment using activated sludge cannot efficiently eliminate nitrogen and phosphorus, thus engendering the risk of water eutrophication and ecosystem disruption. Fortunately, a new wastewater treatment process applying microalgae-bacteria consortia has attracted considerable interests due to its excellent performance of nutrients removal. Moreover, some bacteria facilitate the harvest of microalgal biomass through bio-flocculation. Additionally, while stimulating the functional bacteria, the improved biomass and enriched components also brighten bioenergy production from the perspective of practical applications. Thus, this review first summarizes the current development of nutrients removal and mutualistic interaction using microalgae-bacteria consortia. Then, advancements in bio-flocculation are completely described and the corresponding mechanisms are thoroughly revealed. Eventually, the recent advances of bioenergy production (i.e., biodiesel, biohydrogen, bioethanol, and bioelectricity) using microalgae-bacteria consortia are comprehensively discussed. Together, this review will provide the ongoing challenges and future developmental directions for better converting nitrogen and phosphorus wastewater into bioenergy using microalgae-bacteria consortia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Shengnan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Shih-Hsin Ho
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
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7
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Sun Y, Shi M, Lu T, Ding D, Sun Y, Yuan Y. Bio-removal of PtCl 62- complex by Galdieria sulphuraria. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 796:149021. [PMID: 34280622 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bio-removal of negative charged platinum complex is of great challenge owing to electrostatic repulsions between PtCl62- and general extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) of microorganism. Galdieria sulphuraria (GS) are thermophilic and acidophilic microalga with specific metabolism, which subsequently lead to their unique cellular compositions such as EPS and phycocyanin, possibly providing a strategy to deal with negative charged metal complex. Accordingly, G. sulphuraria are employed to remove negative charged PtCl62- complex with initial concentrations ranging from 0, 10, 20, 30, to 45 ppm. The growth rates of G. sulphuraria with microalgae named as GS-0, GS-10, GS-20, GS-30, and GS-45, respectively, and simultaneously bio-removal efficiencies of PtCl62- are investigated. G. sulphuraria are independent to PtCl62- within 0-30 ppm, while they are inhibited within 45 ppm of PtCl62-. The PtCl62- removal efficiencies of GS-10, GS-20, and GS-30 increase from 94.58%, 95.52%, to 95.92%, while decrease to 71.81% of GS-45. About 92.39%, 93.77%, 94.29%, and 75.21% of PtCl62- adsorbed are accumulated within GS-10, GS-20, GS-30, GS-45, with few in EPS. The PtCl62- complexes accumulated in EPS and algae cells are possibly decomposed to PtCl4 according to the increasing zeta potentials of EPS and algae cells. The results indicate that PtCl62- is efficiently removed by G. sulphuraria, achieving bio-removal of negative charged PtCl62- complex from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yabo Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Jiulong Rd 111, Hefei, Anhui 230039, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China
| | - Menghan Shi
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Jiulong Rd 111, Hefei, Anhui 230039, PR China
| | - Tao Lu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Jiulong Rd 111, Hefei, Anhui 230039, PR China
| | - Dan Ding
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Jiulong Rd 111, Hefei, Anhui 230039, PR China
| | - Yingqiang Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Jiulong Rd 111, Hefei, Anhui 230039, PR China; Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials (Anhui University), Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui 230601, PR China.
| | - Yupeng Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Jiulong Rd 111, Hefei, Anhui 230039, PR China
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Rashid N, Nayak M, Suh WI, Lee B, Chang YK. Efficient microalgae removal from aqueous medium through auto-flocculation: investigating growth-dependent role of organic matter. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:27396-27406. [PMID: 31327138 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05904-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the growth-dependent role of algal organic matters (AOMs) to achieve high removal efficiency (R.E) of microalgae. The results showed that the microalgae cells produced 96 ± 2% of total AOMs as loose bound AOMSS (LB-AOMs) and 4 ± 1% as cell-bound (CB-AOMs) in exponential phase. In stationary phase, LB-AOMs and CB-AOMs were 46 ± 0.7percentage and 54 ± 0.2 percentage, respectively. The R.Es in exponential and stationary phase were 83 ± 2.6% and 66 ± 1.2%, respectively. It is found that the difference of biomass concentration (between exponential and stationary phase) had no significant impact on the R.E (P > 0.01). Further investigations revealed that LB-AOMs inhibit flocculation in exponential and CB-AOMs in stationary phase; however, CB-AOMs showed stronger inhibition than the LB-AOMs (P < 0.01). The provision of calcium (17 ± 0.9 mg/L) to the culture reduced the AOMs inhibition and improved the R.E from 66 ± 1.2% (in control) to 90 ± 4.2%. An increase in R.E was attributed to the interaction of calcium with AOMs and subsequently acting as a flocculant. The findings of this study can be valuable to improve the performance of auto-flocculation technology, which is mainly limited by the presence of AOMs. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naim Rashid
- Advanced Biomass R&D Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291- Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Manoranjan Nayak
- Advanced Biomass R&D Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291- Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - William I Suh
- Advanced Biomass R&D Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291- Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Bongsoo Lee
- Advanced Biomass R&D Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291- Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Microbial and Nano Materials, College of Science and Technology, Mokwon University, 88 Doanbuk-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35349, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong-Keun Chang
- Advanced Biomass R&D Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291- Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
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9
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Zhu T, Wang L, Sun W, Wang M, Yang Z, Ji T, Wang S, Wang Y, Xia L, Liu G. Origin of Aragonite Scale Deposition on Carbon Steel at Ambient Circumstances. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianzhen Zhu
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Lida Wang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Wen Sun
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhengqing Yang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Tingnian Ji
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Suilin Wang
- School
of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 1, Exhibition Hall Road, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Yaowei Wang
- Shandong Chambroad Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Economic
Development Zone, Boxing county, Binzhou 256500, China
| | - Liang Xia
- Shandong Chambroad Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Economic
Development Zone, Boxing county, Binzhou 256500, China
| | - Guichang Liu
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2, Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China
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