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Wang M, Xu Z, Huang Y, Dong B. Biodegradation of ciprofloxacin by a manganese-oxidizing fungus Cladosporium sp. XM01: Performance and transcriptome analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2025; 494:138543. [PMID: 40344838 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2025] [Revised: 04/17/2025] [Accepted: 05/07/2025] [Indexed: 05/11/2025]
Abstract
Biogenic manganese (Mn) oxidation presents a promising approach for ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal from wastewater, yet the interaction between Mn bio-oxidation and CIP degradation remains unclear. The Mn-oxidizing fungus Cladosporium sp. XM01 was selected as a model strain in this study, to explore the impacts of CIP on microbial growth, function and biotransformation. Results showed that CIP exhibited a promotive effect on the growth and Mn(II) oxidation capacity of XM01. After 192 h of cultivation, 39.80 %-69.19 % of CIP was removed by XM01 in the absence of Mn(II), while over 84 % was removed with 300 μM Mn(II), demonstrating both direct and Mn(II)-enhanced indirect degradation of CIP. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the upregulation of ribosome, peroxisome, and tyrosine metabolism pathways enhanced XM01's adaptation to CIP and supported microbial growth. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes were implicated as key mediators in CIP degradation. Additionally, in the presence of Mn(II), the further upregulation of transmembrane transporters, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, and CYP450 indicated that Mn bio-oxidation enhanced XM01's adaptation and response to CIP, thereby accelerating its degradation. Proposed CIP degradation pathways include piperazine epoxidation, decarboxylation, and hydroxylation. This study advances the understanding of fungal Mn oxidation in antibiotic removal, emphasizing its potential in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zuxin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yangrui Huang
- College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
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2
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Zhang Y, Zeng Y, Huang C, Pan Z, Jiang Y, Lu Q, Wang S, Tian Y, Gao S, Luo X, Peng P, Mai B. Insights into anaerobic biotransformation of polychlorinated biphenyls in Dehalococcoides mccartyi CG1 through kinetic and stable isotopic analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2025; 368:125826. [PMID: 39923972 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.125826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2024] [Revised: 01/20/2025] [Accepted: 02/06/2025] [Indexed: 02/11/2025]
Abstract
Microbial degradation processes largely govern the fate of organic contaminants in the environment. Therefore, reliable evaluation of in situ biodegradation is essential for effective on-site contaminant management. Although compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) shows significant potential for assessing in situ attenuation and evaluating chemical and biodegradation mechanisms, empirical evidence supporting its application in the microbial degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is still lacking. Microbial degradation of trace persistent organic pollutants is a multifaceted process influenced by various factors, with substrate concentration being a key factor affecting isotopic fractionation. Herein, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time, batch biodegradation experiments were conducted for analyzing the kinetics and carbon/chlorine isotope fractionation of chiral substrates (-)/(+)-PCB132 by Dehalococcoides mccartyi CG1 at varying substrate concentrations (0.3, 1.7, 2.4, 3.5, and 4.7 μM). The dechlorination of (-)/(+)-PCB132 was predominantly consistent with pseudo-first-order kinetics (kobs) in most cases. However, when the ratio of substrate concentration to the density of functional microorganisms falls below a specific threshold (<5.3 × 10-3 μmol/( × 1010 CG1 cells)), a decline in observed kobs is noted as degradation time increases, ultimately approaching the lower limit of bioavailability (kobs = 0). Notably, substantial normal isotope fractionation was observed for the first time during the anaerobic degradation of (-)/(+)-PCB132, with the isotopic enrichment factor (ƐC) varying from -1.27 ± 0.18‰ to -2.22 ± 0.01 for (-)/(+)-PCB132. Our findings indicate that, in addition to the effect of substrate concentration, the observed isotope fractionation of (-)/(+)-PCB132 was considerably affected by putative biodegradation activity. Enhanced activity within the anaerobic degradation system resulted in pronounced isotope masking. This study aims to contribute to a foundational understanding of bacterial reductive dehalogenation of PCBs at differing substrate concentrations while considering bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanhong Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
| | - Chenchen Huang
- China University of Mining & Technology, School of Environmental Science & Spatial Informatics, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Zijian Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yiye Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qihong Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Yankuan Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Shutao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Xiaojun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Ping'an Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Bixian Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
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3
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Xu C, Feng Y, Li H, Liu M, Yao Y, Li Y. Enhanced degradation of enrofloxacin in mariculture wastewater based on marine bacteria and microbial carrier. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134555. [PMID: 38728864 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate marine bacteria to investigate their stress response, inhibition mechanisms, and degradation processes under high-load conditions of salinity and enrofloxacin (ENR). The results demonstrated that marine bacteria exhibited efficient pollutant removal efficiency even under high ENR stress (up to 10 mg/L), with chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN) and ENR removal efficiencies reaching approximately 88%, 83%, 61%, and 73%, respectively. The predominant families of marine bacteria were Bacillaceae (50.46%), Alcanivoracaceae (32.30%), and Rhodobacteraceae (13.36%). They responded to ENR removal by altering cell membrane properties, stimulating the activity of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and antioxidant systems, and mitigating ENR stress through the secretion of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). The marine bacteria exhibited robust adaptability to environmental factors and effective detoxification of ENR, simultaneously removing carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and antibiotics from the wastewater. The attapulgite carrier enhanced the bacteria's resistance to the environment. When treating actual mariculture wastewater, the removal efficiencies of COD and TN exceeded 80%, TP removal efficiency exceeded 90%, and ENR removal efficiency approached 100%, significantly higher than reported values in similar salinity reactors. Combining the constructed physical and mathematical models of tolerant bacterial, this study will promote the practical implementation of marine bacterial-based biotechnologies in high-loading saline wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglong Xu
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yali Feng
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Haoran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Mengyao Liu
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yisong Yao
- School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yunhao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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4
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Li C, Pi K, Van Cappellen P, Liang Q, Li H, Zhang L, Wang Y. Mollisol Erosion-Driven Efflux of Energetic Organic Carbon and Microflora Increases Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cold-Region Rivers. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:10298-10308. [PMID: 38817075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c02082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Massive soil erosion occurs in the world's Mollisol regions due to land use change and climate warming. The migration of Mollisol organic matter to river systems and subsequent changes in carbon biogeochemical flow and greenhouse gas fluxes are of global importance but little understood. By employing comparative mesocosm experiments simulating varying erosion intensity in Mollisol regions of northeastern China, this research highlights that erosion-driven export and biomineralization of terrestrial organic matter facilitates CO2 and CH4 emission from receiving rivers. Stronger Mollisol erosion, as represented by a higher soil-to-water ratio in suspensions, increased CO2 efflux, particularly for the paddy Mollisols. This is mechanistically attributable to increased bioavailability of soluble organic carbon in river water that is sourced back to destabilized organic matter, especially from the cultivated Mollisols. Concurrent changes in microbial community structure have enhanced both aerobic and anaerobic processes as reflected by the coemission of CO2 and CH4. Higher greenhouse gas effluxes from paddy Mollisol suspensions suggest that agricultural land use by supplying more nitrogen-containing, higher-free-energy organic components may have enhanced microbial respiration. These new findings highlight that Mollisol erosion is a hidden significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions from river water, given that the world's four major Mollisol belts are all experiencing intensive cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Kunfu Pi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil and Water Resources Research, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Philippe Van Cappellen
- Ecohydrology Research Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Qianyong Liang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hongyan Li
- Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil and Water Resources Research, Harbin 150036, China
- Natural Resources Survey Institute of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Yanxin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
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5
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Badea SL, Niculescu VC, Popescu Stegarus DI, Geana EI, Ciucure CT, Botoran OR, Ionete RE. Recent progresses in compound specific isotope analysis of halogenated persistent organic pollutants. Assessing the transformation of halogenated persistent organic pollutants at contaminated sites. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 899:165344. [PMID: 37414185 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Compound specific isotope analysis was extensively used to characterise the environmental processes associated with the abiotic and biotic transformation of persistent halogenated organic pollutants including those of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). In the last years, the compound specific isotope analysis was applied as tool to evaluate the environmental fate and was expanded to larger molecules like brominated flame retardants and polychlorinated biphenyls. Multi-element (C, H, Cl, Br) CSIA methods have been also employed both in laboratory and field experiments. Nevertheless, despite the instrumental advances of isotope ratio mass spectrometers systems, the instrumental detection limit for gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-C-IRMS) systems is challenging, especially when it is utilized to δ13C analysis. Liquid chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry methods are challenging, taking into consideration the chromatographic resolution required when analysing complex mixtures. For chiral contaminants, enantioselective stable isotope analysis (ESIA) has turned up as alternative approach but, up to now, it has been used for a limited number of compounds. Taking into consideration the occurrence of new emerging halogenated organic contaminants, new GC and LC methods for non-target screening using high resolution mass spectrometry are needed to be developed prior to the compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silviu-Laurentiu Badea
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania.
| | - Violeta-Carolina Niculescu
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
| | - Diana-Ionela Popescu Stegarus
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
| | - Elisabeta-Irina Geana
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
| | - Corina-Teodora Ciucure
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
| | - Oana-Romina Botoran
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
| | - Roxana-Elena Ionete
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 4(th) Uzinei Street, 240050 Râmnicu Vâlcea, Romania
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6
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Liu X, Wu L, Kümmel S, Gehre M, Richnow HH. Determination of Stable Hydrogen Isotopic Composition and Isotope Enrichment Factor at Low Hydrogen Concentration. Anal Chem 2023; 95:16272-16278. [PMID: 37878670 PMCID: PMC10637740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Determination of stable hydrogen isotopic compositions (δ2H) is currently challenged to achieve a high detection limit for reaching the linear range where δ2H values are independent of concentration. Therefore, it is difficult to assess precise δ2H values for calculating the hydrogen isotope enrichment factor (εH) and for field application where the concentrations of contaminants are relatively low. In this study, a data treatment approach was developed to obtain accurate δ2H values below the linear range. The core concept was to use a logarithmic function to fit the δ2H values below the linear range and then adjust the δ2H values below the linear range into the linear range by using the fitted logarithmic equation. Moreover, the adjusted δ2H values were calibrated by using laboratory reference materials, e.g., n-alkanes. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers were selected as examples of complex heteroatom-bearing compounds to develop the data treatment approach. This data treatment approach was then tested using δ2H values from a TCEP transformation experiment with OH radicals. Comparable δ2H values and εH between the low-concentration experiment and the reference experiment were obtained using the developed approach. Therefore, the developed data treatment approach enables a possibility of determining the hydrogen isotopic compositions of organic components in low concentrations. It is especially valuable for determining organic contaminants in environmental samples, which are usually present in low concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- Department
of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre
for Environmental Research-UFZ,Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Langping Wu
- Department
of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre
for Environmental Research-UFZ,Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Ecometrix
Incorporated, 6800 Campobello
Road, Mississauga, ON L5N 2L8, Canada
| | - Steffen Kümmel
- Department
of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre
for Environmental Research-UFZ,Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Matthias Gehre
- Department
of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre
for Environmental Research-UFZ,Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Hans Hermann Richnow
- Department
of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre
for Environmental Research-UFZ,Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Isodetect
GmbH, Deutscher Platz
5b, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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7
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Rios-Miguel AB, Jhm van Bergen T, Zillien C, Mj Ragas A, van Zelm R, Sm Jetten M, Jan Hendriks A, Welte CU. Predicting and improving the microbial removal of organic micropollutants during wastewater treatment: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 333:138908. [PMID: 37187378 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Organic micropollutants (OMPs) consist of widely used chemicals such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides that can persist in surface and groundwaters at low concentrations (ng/L to μg/L) for a long time. The presence of OMPs in water can disrupt aquatic ecosystems and threaten the quality of drinking water sources. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) rely on microorganisms to remove major nutrients from water, but their effectiveness at removing OMPs varies. Low removal efficiency might be the result of low concentrations, inherent stable chemical structures of OMPs, or suboptimal conditions in WWTPs. In this review, we discuss these factors, with special emphasis on the ongoing adaptation of microorganisms to degrade OMPs. Finally, recommendations are drawn to improve the prediction of OMP removal in WWTPs and to optimize the design of new microbial treatment strategies. OMP removal seems to be concentration-, compound-, and process-dependent, which poses a great complexity to develop accurate prediction models and effective microbial processes targeting all OMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana B Rios-Miguel
- Department of Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| | - Tamara Jhm van Bergen
- Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
| | - Caterina Zillien
- Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Ad Mj Ragas
- Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Rosalie van Zelm
- Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Mike Sm Jetten
- Department of Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Jan Hendriks
- Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Cornelia U Welte
- Department of Microbiology, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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8
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Gharasoo M, Elsner M, Van Cappellen P, Thullner M. Pore-Scale Heterogeneities Improve the Degradation of a Self-Inhibiting Substrate: Insights from Reactive Transport Modeling. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:13008-13018. [PMID: 36069624 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c01433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In situ bioremediation is a common remediation strategy for many groundwater contaminants. It was traditionally believed that (in the absence of mixing-limitations) a better in situ bioremediation is obtained in a more homogeneous medium where the even distribution of both substrate and bacteria facilitates the access of a larger portion of the bacterial community to a higher amount of substrate. Such conclusions were driven with the typical assumption of disregarding substrate inhibitory effects on the metabolic activity of enzymes at high concentration levels. To investigate the influence of pore matrix heterogeneities on substrate inhibition, we use a numerical approach to solve reactive transport processes in the presence of pore-scale heterogeneities. To this end, a rigorous reactive pore network model is developed and used to model the reactive transport of a self-inhibiting substrate under both transient and steady-state conditions through media with various, spatially correlated, pore-size distributions. For the first time, we explore on the basis of a pore-scale model approach the link between pore-size heterogeneities and substrate inhibition. Our results show that for a self-inhibiting substrate, (1) pore-scale heterogeneities can consistently promote degradation rates at toxic levels, (2) the effect reverses when the concentrations fall to levels essential for microbial growth, and (3) an engineered combination of homogeneous and heterogeneous media can increase the overall efficiency of bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Gharasoo
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
- Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Abteilung Quantitative Gewässerkunde, Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz 56068, Germany
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ecohydrology Research Group, University of Waterloo, 200 University Av W, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Martin Elsner
- Technical University of Munich, Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Marchioninistr. 17, Munich 81377, Germany
| | - Philippe Van Cappellen
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ecohydrology Research Group, University of Waterloo, 200 University Av W, Waterloo ON N2L3G1, Canada
| | - Martin Thullner
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
- Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover 30655, Germany
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9
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Khan AM, Gharasoo M, Wick LY, Thullner M. Phase-specific stable isotope fractionation effects during combined gas-liquid phase exchange and biodegradation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 309:119737. [PMID: 35817302 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Stable isotope fractionation of toluene under dynamic phase exchange was studied aiming at ascertaining the effects of gas-liquid partitioning and biodegradation of toluene stable isotope composition in liquid-air phase exchange reactors (Laper). The liquid phase consisted of a mixture of aqueous minimal media, a known amount of a mixture of deuterated (toluene-d) and non-deuterated toluene (toluene-h), and bacteria of toluene degrading strain Pseudomonas putida KT2442. During biodegradation experiments, the liquid and air-phase concentrations of both toluene isotopologues were monitored to determine the observable stable isotope fractionation in each phase. The results show a strong fractionation in both phases with apparent enrichment factors beyond -800‰. An offset was observed between enrichment factors in the liquid and the gas phase with gas-phase values showing a stronger fractionation in the gas than in the liquid phase. Numerical simulation and parameter fitting routine was used to challenge hypotheses to explain the unexpected experimental data. The numerical results showed that either a very strong, yet unlikely, fractionation of the phase exchange process or a - so far unreported - direct consumption of gas phase compounds by aqueous phase microorganisms could explain the observed fractionation effects. The observed effect can be of relevance for the analysis of volatile contaminant biodegradation using stable isotope analysis in unsaturated subsurface compartments or other environmental compartment containing a gas and a liquid phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali M Khan
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mehdi Gharasoo
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lukas Y Wick
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Martin Thullner
- Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany.
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10
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Liu X, Yang A, Kümmel S, Richnow HH. Uptake and Metabolization of HCH Isomers in Trees Examined over an Annual Growth Period by Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis and Enantiomer Fractionation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:10120-10130. [PMID: 35758406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
To understand the role of plants for natural attenuation, a field study was conducted to characterize the fate of HCH in trees over an annual growth period using compound-specific isotope analysis and enantiomer fractionation. Stable and slightly higher δ13C and δ37Cl values of HCH of host soil samples compared to the muck (consisting nearly exclusively of HCH) revealed that masking isotope effects caused by the limited bioavailability may underestimate the real extent of HCH transformation in soil. In contrast, an increase of δ13C and δ37Cl values in trees indicated the transformation of HCH. A large variability of δ13C and δ37Cl values in trees over the growth period was observed, representing different transformation extents among different growth times, which is further supported by the shift of the enantiomer fraction (EF), indicating the preferential transformation of enantiomers also varied over the different growth periods. Based on dual-element isotope analysis, different predominant transformation mechanisms were observed during the growing seasons. Our observation implies that plants are acting as biological pumps driving a cycle of uptake and metabolization of HCH and refeed during littering to soil catalyzing their transformation. The changes of the transformation mechanism in different seasons have implications for phytoscreening and shed new light on phytoremediation of HCH at field sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | - Ahyung Yang
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
- The Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, Fortstraße 7, Landau in der Pfalz 76829, Germany
| | - Steffen Kümmel
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | - Hans H Richnow
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany
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11
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Ibrar M, Khan S, Hasan F, Yang X. Biosurfactants and chemotaxis interplay in microbial consortium-based hydrocarbons degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:24391-24410. [PMID: 35061186 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18492-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Hydrocarbons are routinely detected at low concentrations, despite the degrading metabolic potential of ubiquitous microorganisms. The potential drivers of hydrocarbons persistence are lower bioavailability and mass transfer limitation. Recently, bioremediation strategies have developed rapidly, but still, the solution is not resilient. Biosurfactants, known to increase bioavailability and augment biodegradation, are tightly linked to bacterial surface motility and chemotaxis, while chemotaxis help bacteria to locate aromatic compounds and increase the mass transfer. Harassing the biosurfactant production and chemotaxis properties of degrading microorganisms could be a possible approach for the complete degradation of hydrocarbons. This review provides an overview of interplay between biosurfactants and chemotaxis in bioremediation. Besides, we discuss the chemical surfactants and biosurfactant-mediated biodegradation by microbial consortium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ibrar
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Marine Algal Bioengineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology Environment, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, 430074, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Salman Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, People's Republic of China
| | - Fariha Hasan
- Department of Microbiology, Applied, Environmental and Geomicrobiology Laboratory, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Xuewei Yang
- Guangdong Technology Research Center for Marine Algal Bioengineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Epigenetics, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, People's Republic of China.
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Biological Resources and Ecology Environment, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Yan R, Wang Y, Li J, Wang X, Wang Y. Determination of the lower limits of antibiotic biodegradation and the fate of antibiotic resistant genes in activated sludge: Both nitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria matter. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 425:127764. [PMID: 34799165 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics can be biodegraded in activated sludge via co-metabolism and metabolism. In this study, we investigated the biodegradation pathways of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and antibiotic resistant genes' (ARGs) fate in different autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, by employing aerobic sludge, mixed sludge, and nitrifying sludge. A threshold concentration of SMX activating the degradation pathways in the initial stage of antibiotics degradation was found and proved in different activated sludge systems. Heterotrophic bacteria played an important role in SMX biodegradation. However, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) had a faster metabolic rate, which was about 15 times higher than heterotrophic bacteria, contributing much to SMX removal via co-metabolism. As SMX concentration increases, the amoA gene and AOB relative abundance decreased in aerobic sludge due to the enrichment of functional heterotrophic bacteria, while it increased in nitrifying sludge. Microbial community analysis showed that functional bacteria which possess the capacity of SMX removal and antibiotic resistance were selected by SMX pressure. Potential ARGs hosts could increase their resistance to the biotoxicity of SMX and maintain system performance. These findings are of practical significance to guide antibiotic biodegradation and ARGs control in wastewater treatment plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruofan Yan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yibing Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Jiahuan Li
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xinhua Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Yunkun Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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13
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Wang B, Kuang S, Shao H, Wang L, Wang H. Anaerobic-petroleum degrading bacteria: Diversity and biotechnological applications for improving coastal soil. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 224:112646. [PMID: 34399124 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the industrial emissions and accidental spills, the critical material for modern industrial society petroleum pollution causes severe ecological damage. The prosperous oil exploitation and transportation causes the recalcitrant, hazardous, and carcinogenic sludge widespread in the coastal wetlands. The costly physicochemical-based remediation remains the secondary and inadequate treatment for the derivatives along with the tailings. Anaerobic microbial petroleum degrading biotechnology has received extensive attention for its cost acceptable, eco-friendly, and fewer health hazards. As a result of the advances in biotechnology and microbiology, the anaerobic oil-degrading bacteria have been well developing to achieve the same remediation effects with lower operating costs. This review summarizes the advantages and potential scenarios of the anaerobic degrading bacteria, such as sulfate-reducing bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, and metal-reducing bacteria in the coastal area decomposing the alkanes, alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic, and related derivatives. In the future, a complete theoretical basis of microbiological biotechnology, molecular biology, and electrochemistry is necessary to make efficient and environmental-friendly use of anaerobic degradation bacteria to mineralize oil sludge organic wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingchen Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Shaoping Kuang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China.
| | - Hongbo Shao
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; Institute of Agriculture Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences (JAAS), Nanjing 210014, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, Jiangsu Synthetic Innovation Center for Coastal Bio-agriculture, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224002, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Huihui Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
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14
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Ottosen CB, Bjerg PL, Hunkeler D, Zimmermann J, Tuxen N, Harrekilde D, Bennedsen L, Leonard G, Brabæk L, Kristensen IL, Broholm MM. Assessment of chlorinated ethenes degradation after field scale injection of activated carbon and bioamendments: Application of isotopic and microbial analyses. JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY 2021; 240:103794. [PMID: 33735692 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2021.103794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Over the last decade, activated carbon amendments have successfully been applied to retain chlorinated ethene subsurface contamination. The concept of this remediation technology is that activated carbon and bioamendments are injected into aquifer systems to enhance biodegradation. While the scientific basis of the technology is established, there is a need for methods to characterise and quantify the biodegradation at field scale. In this study, an integrated approach was applied to assess in situ biodegradation after the establishment of a cross sectional treatment zone in a TCE plume. The amendments were liquid activated carbon, hydrogen release donors and a Dehalococcoides containing culture. The integrated approach included spatial and temporal evaluations on flow and transport, redox conditions, contaminant concentrations, biomarker abundance and compound-specific stable isotopes. This is the first study applying isotopic and microbial techniques to assess field scale biodegradation enhanced by liquid activated carbon and bioamendments. The injection enhanced biodegradation from TCE to primarily cis-DCE. The Dehalococcoides abundances facilitated characterisation of critical zones with insufficient degradation and possible explanations. A conceptual model of isotopic data together with distribution and transport information improved process understanding; the degradation of TCE was insufficient to counteract the contaminant input by inflow into the treatment zone and desorption from the sediment. The integrated approach could be used to document and characterise the in situ degradation, and the isotopic and microbial data provided process understanding that could not have been gathered from conventional monitoring tools. However, quantification of degradation through isotope data was restricted for TCE due to isotope masking effects. The combination of various monitoring tools, applied frequently at high-resolution, with system understanding, was essential for the assessment of biodegradation in the complex, non-stationary system. Furthermore, the investigations revealed prospects for future research, which should focus on monitoring contaminant fate and microbial distribution on the sediment and the activated carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilie B Ottosen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Poul L Bjerg
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Daniel Hunkeler
- Centre for Hydrogeology and Geothermics (CHYN), University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Jeremy Zimmermann
- Centre for Hydrogeology and Geothermics (CHYN), University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Nina Tuxen
- The Capital Region of Denmark, Center for Regional Development, Regionsgården, Kongens Vænge 2, 3400 Hillerød, Denmark
| | | | | | - Gareth Leonard
- REGENESIS Bioremediation Products Ltd, F8 Nutgrove Office Park, Rathfarnham, Dublin 14, Ireland
| | - Lærke Brabæk
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Inge Lise Kristensen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Mette M Broholm
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Bygningstorvet, Building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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15
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Sun F, Mellage A, Gharasoo M, Melsbach A, Cao X, Zimmermann R, Griebler C, Thullner M, Cirpka OA, Elsner M. Mass-Transfer-Limited Biodegradation at Low Concentrations-Evidence from Reactive Transport Modeling of Isotope Profiles in a Bench-Scale Aquifer. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:7386-7397. [PMID: 33970610 PMCID: PMC8173607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic contaminant degradation by suspended bacteria in chemostats has shown that isotope fractionation decreases dramatically when pollutant concentrations fall below the (half-saturation) Monod constant. This masked isotope fractionation implies that membrane transfer is slow relative to the enzyme turnover at μg L-1 substrate levels. Analogous evidence of mass transfer as a bottleneck for biodegradation in aquifer settings, where microbes are attached to the sediment, is lacking. A quasi-two-dimensional flow-through sediment microcosm/tank system enabled us to study the aerobic degradation of 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM), while collecting sufficient samples at the outlet for compound-specific isotope analysis. By feeding an anoxic BAM solution through the center inlet port and dissolved oxygen (DO) above and below, strong transverse concentration cross-gradients of BAM and DO yielded zones of low (μg L-1) steady-state concentrations. We were able to simulate the profiles of concentrations and isotope ratios of the contaminant plume using a reactive transport model that accounted for a mass-transfer limitation into bacterial cells, where apparent isotope enrichment factors *ε decreased strongly below concentrations around 600 μg/L BAM. For the biodegradation of organic micropollutants, mass transfer into the cell emerges as a bottleneck, specifically at low (μg L-1) concentrations. Neglecting this effect when interpreting isotope ratios at field sites may lead to a significant underestimation of biodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengchao Sun
- Institute
of Groundwater Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum
München, Ingolstädter
Landstrasse 1, Neuherberg 85764, Germany
- Chair
of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 17, Munich 81377, Germany
| | - Adrian Mellage
- Center
for Applied Geoscience, University of Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstrasse 94−96, Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Mehdi Gharasoo
- Institute
of Groundwater Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum
München, Ingolstädter
Landstrasse 1, Neuherberg 85764, Germany
- Department
of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ecohydrology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Aileen Melsbach
- Institute
of Groundwater Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum
München, Ingolstädter
Landstrasse 1, Neuherberg 85764, Germany
- Chair
of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 17, Munich 81377, Germany
| | - Xin Cao
- Joint
Mass Spectrometry Centre, Comprehensive
Molecular Analytics (CMA) Cooperation Group Helmholtz Zentrum, Gmunderstrasse 37, Munich 81379, Germany
| | - Ralf Zimmermann
- Joint
Mass Spectrometry Centre, Comprehensive
Molecular Analytics (CMA) Cooperation Group Helmholtz Zentrum, Gmunderstrasse 37, Munich 81379, Germany
| | - Christian Griebler
- Department
of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna 1090, Austria
| | - Martin Thullner
- Department
of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ—Helmholtz
Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, Leipzig 30418, Germany
| | - Olaf A. Cirpka
- Center
for Applied Geoscience, University of Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstrasse 94−96, Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Martin Elsner
- Institute
of Groundwater Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum
München, Ingolstädter
Landstrasse 1, Neuherberg 85764, Germany
- Chair
of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Marchioninistrasse 17, Munich 81377, Germany
- Phone: +49 89 2180-78232
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16
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Fang H, Oberoi AS, He Z, Khanal SK, Lu H. Ciprofloxacin-degrading Paraclostridium sp. isolated from sulfate-reducing bacteria-enriched sludge: Optimization and mechanism. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 191:116808. [PMID: 33454651 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.116808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP), one of the most widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotics, is frequently detected in the effluents of wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environments. In this study, a CIP-degrading bacterial strain was isolated from the sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB)-enriched sludge, identified as Paraclostridium sp. (i.e., strain S2). The effects of critical operational parameters on CIP removal by the strain S2 were systematically studied and these parameters were optimized via response surface methodology to maximize CIP removal. Furthermore, the pathway and kinetics of CIP removal were investigated by varying the initial CIP concentrations (from 0.1 to 20 mg/L). The CIP removal was characterized by rapid sorption followed by biotransformation with a specific biotransformation rate of 1975.7 ± 109.1 µg/g-cell dry weight/h at an initial CIP concentration of 20 mg/L. Based on the main transformation products, several biotransformation pathways have been proposed including piperazine ring cleavage, OH/F substitution, decarboxylation, and hydroxylation as the major transformation reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 and dehydrogenases. Acute toxicity assessment apparently shows that CIP biotransformation by strain S2 resulted in the formation of less toxic intermediates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the very first study in which a key functional microbe, Paraclostridium sp., highly effective in CIP biotransformation, was isolated from SRB-enriched sludge. The findings of this study could facilitate in developing appropriate bioaugmentation strategy, and in designing and operating an SRB-based engineered process for treating CIP-laden wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heting Fang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Akashdeep Singh Oberoi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhiqing He
- School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Samir Kumar Khanal
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawaì'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States
| | - Hui Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
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17
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Pagnozzi G, Carroll S, Reible DD, Millerick K. Powdered activated carbon (PAC) amendment enhances naphthalene biodegradation under strictly sulfate-reducing conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 268:115641. [PMID: 33045588 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Capping represents an efficient and well-established practice to contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments, reduce mobility, and minimize risks. Exposure to PAHs can encourage biodegradation, which can improve the performance of capping. This study investigates biodegradation of naphthalene (a model PAH) in highly reducing, sediment-like environments with amendment of different capping materials (PAC and sand). Microcosms were prepared with sediment enrichments, sulfate as an electron acceptor, and naphthalene. Results show that PAC stimulates naphthalene biodegradation and mineralization, as indicated by production of 14CO2 from radiolabeled naphthalene. Mineralization in PAC systems correlates with the enrichment of genera (Geobacter and Desulfovirga) previously identified to biodegrade naphthalene (Spearman's, p < 0.05). Naphthalene decay in sand and media-free systems was not linked to biodegradation activity (ANOVA, p > 0.05), and microbial communities were correlated to biomass yields rather than metabolites. Naphthalene decay in PAC systems consists of three stages with respect to time: latent (0-88 days), exponential decay (88-210 days), and inactive (210-480 days). This study shows that PAC amendment enhances naphthalene biodegradation under strictly sulfate-reducing conditions and provides a kinetic and metagenomic characterization of systems demonstrating naphthalene decay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Pagnozzi
- Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA
| | - Sean Carroll
- Haley and Aldrich, Inc., 100 Corporate Place, Suite 105, Rocky Hill, CT, 06067, USA
| | - Danny D Reible
- Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA
| | - Kayleigh Millerick
- Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA.
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