1
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Chowdhury M, Biswas N, Saha S, Rahaman A, Gupta PS, Banerjee A, Mandal DP, Bhattacharjee S, Zangrando E, Sciortino G, Pisanu F, Garribba E, Roy Choudhury R, Roy Choudhury C. Interaction with CT-DNA and in vitro cytotoxicity of two new copper(II)-based potential drugs derived from octanoic hydrazide ligands. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 256:112546. [PMID: 38593611 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Two copper(II) complexes [Cu(Hpmoh)(NO3)(NCS)] (1) and [Cu(peoh)(N3)]2 (2) were designed and synthesized by reaction of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O with hydrazone Schiff base ligands,abbreviated with Hpmoh and Hpeoh. Hpmoh and Hpeoh were prepared by condensation reaction of octanoic hydrazide with pyridine-2-carboxyaldehyde and 2-acetylpyridine, respectively. Complexes 1 and 2 were characterized using different analytical techniques such as FT-IR, UV-Vis, IR, EPR and single X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses as well as computational methods (DFT). The XRD of 1 and 2 shows a mononuclear or a dinuclear structure with the copper(II) centre adopting a slightly distorted square pyramidal geometry. In water-containing solution and in DMSO, 1 and 2 undergo a partial transformation with formation of [Cu(Hpmoh)(NO3)(NCS)] (1) and [Cu(Hpmoh)(NO3)(H2O/DMSO)] (1a) in one system and [Cu(peoh)(N3)] (2a) in the other one, as supported by DFT calculations. Docking simulations confirmed that the intercalation is the preferred binding mode with DNA for 1, 1a and 2a, but suggested that the minor groove binding is also possible. A significant fluorescence quenching of the DNA-ethidium bromide conjugate was observed upon the addition of complexes 1 and 2 with a quenching constant around 104 M-1 s-1. Finally, both 1 and 2 were examined for anti-cancer activity using MDA-MB-231 (human breast adenocarcinoma) and A375 (malignant melanoma) cell lines through in vitro MTT assay which suggest comparable cancer cell killing efficacy, with the higher effectiveness of 2 due to the dissociation into two [Cu(peoh)(N3)] units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Niladri Biswas
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Genetic Engineering, No. 30, Thakurhat Road, Badu, Madhyamgram, Kolkata, West Bengal 700128, India
| | - Sandeepta Saha
- Sripur High School, Madhyamgram Bazar, Kolkata 700130, India
| | - Ashikur Rahaman
- Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Poulami Sen Gupta
- Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Ankur Banerjee
- Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Deba Prasad Mandal
- Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Shamee Bhattacharjee
- Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Ennio Zangrando
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Federico Pisanu
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Ruma Roy Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry and Environment, Heritage Institute of Technology, Chowbaga Road, Badu, Kolkata 700 107, India
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2
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Pisanu F, Sykula A, Sciortino G, Maseras F, Lodyga-Chruscinska E, Garribba E. Experimental and Computational Studies on the Interaction of DNA with Hesperetin Schiff Base Cu II Complexes. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5283. [PMID: 38791321 PMCID: PMC11121494 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25105283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The interactions with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) of three Schiff bases formed by the condensation of hesperetin with benzohydrazide (HHSB or L1H3), isoniazid (HIN or L2H3), or thiosemicarbazide (HTSC or L3H3) and their CuII complexes (CuHHSB, CuHIN, and CuHTSC with the general formula [CuLnH2(AcO)]) were evaluated in aqueous solution both experimentally and theoretically. UV-Vis studies indicate that the ligands and complexes exhibit hypochromism, which suggests helical ordering in the DNA helix. The intrinsic binding constants (Kb) of the Cu compounds with CT-DNA, in the range (2.3-9.2) × 106, from CuHTSC to CuHHSB, were higher than other copper-based potential drugs, suggesting that π-π stacking interaction due to the presence of the aromatic rings favors the binding. Thiazole orange (TO) assays confirmed that ligands and Cu complexes displace TO from the DNA binding site, quenching the fluorescence emission. DFT calculations allow for an assessment of the equilibrium between [Cu(LnH2)(AcO)] and [Cu(LnH2)(H2O)]+, the tautomer that binds CuII, amido (am) and not imido (im), and the coordination mode of HTSC (O-, N, S), instead of (O-, N, NH2). The docking studies indicate that the intercalative is preferred over the minor groove binding to CT-DNA with the order [Cu(L1H2am)(AcO)] > [Cu(L2H2am)(AcO)] ≈ TO ≈ L1H3 > [Cu(L3H2am)(AcO)], in line with the experimental Kb constants, obtained from the UV-Vis spectroscopy. Moreover, dockings predict that the binding strength of [Cu(L1H2am)(AcO)] is larger than [Cu(L1H2am)(H2O)]+. Overall, the results suggest that when different enantiomers, tautomers, and donor sets are possible for a metal complex, a computational approach should be recommended to predict the type and strength of binding to DNA and, in general, to macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Pisanu
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy;
| | - Anna Sykula
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland; (A.S.); (E.L.-C.)
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Department de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés, 08193 Barcelona, Spain;
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007 Tarragona, Spain;
| | - Elzbieta Lodyga-Chruscinska
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Institute of Natural Products and Cosmetics, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 2/22, 90-537 Lodz, Poland; (A.S.); (E.L.-C.)
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy;
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3
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Banerjee A, Patra SA, Sahu G, Sciortino G, Pisanu F, Garribba E, Carvalho MFNN, Correia I, Pessoa JC, Reuter H, Dinda R. A Series of Non-Oxido V IV Complexes of Dibasic ONS Donor Ligands: Solution Stability, Chemical Transformations, Protein Interactions, and Antiproliferative Activity. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7932-7953. [PMID: 37154533 PMCID: PMC10367067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear non-oxido vanadium(IV) complexes, [VIV(L1-4)2] (1-4), featuring tridentate bi-negative ONS chelating S-alkyl/aryl-substituted dithiocarbazate ligands H2L1-4, are reported. All the synthesized non-oxido VIV compounds are characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy (IR, UV-vis, and EPR), ESI-MS, as well as electrochemical techniques (cyclic voltammetry). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1-3 reveal that the mononuclear non-oxido VIV complexes show distorted octahedral (1 and 2) or trigonal prismatic (3) arrangement around the non-oxido VIV center. EPR and DFT data indicate the coexistence of mer and fac isomers in solution, and ESI-MS results suggest a partial oxidation of [VIV(L1-4)2] to [VV(L1-4)2]+ and [VVO2(L1-4)]-; therefore, all these three complexes are plausible active species. Complexes 1-4 interact with bovine serum albumin (BSA) with a moderate binding affinity, and docking calculations reveal non-covalent interactions with different regions of BSA, particularly with Tyr, Lys, Arg, and Thr residues. In vitro cytotoxic activity of all complexes is assayed against the HT-29 (colon cancer) and HeLa (cervical cancer) cells and compared with the NIH-3T3 (mouse embryonic fibroblast) normal cell line by MTT assay and DAPI staining. The results suggest that complexes 1-4 are cytotoxic in nature and induce cell death in the cancer cell lines by apoptosis and that a mixture of VIV, VV, and VVO2 species could be responsible for the biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Sushree Aradhana Patra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Gurunath Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Federico Pisanu
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, Sassari I-07100, Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, Sassari I-07100, Italy
| | - M Fernanda N N Carvalho
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Isabel Correia
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - João Costa Pessoa
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Hans Reuter
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastraße 6, Osnabruck 49069, Germany
| | - Rupam Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
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4
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Do bioactive 8-hydroxyquinolines oxidovanadium(IV) and (V) complexes inhibit the growth of M. smegmatis? J Inorg Biochem 2022; 237:111984. [PMID: 36152468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The antiproliferative effects of four series of VIVO- and VVO-based compounds containing 8-hydroxyquinoline ligands on the bacterium Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (M. smeg) were investigated. The effects on M. smeg were compared to the antiproliferative effects on the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi), the causative agent for Chagas disease. In this study, we investigate the speciation of these compounds under physiological conditions as well as the antiproliferative effects on the bacterium M. smeg. We find that the complexes are more stable the less H2O is present, and that the stability increases in lipid-like environments. Only one heteroleptic complex and two homoleptic complexes were found to show similar antiproliferative effects on M. smeg as reported for T. cruzi so the responses generally observed by M.smeg. is less than observed by the pathogen. In summary, we find that M. smeg is more sensitive to the detailed structure of the V-complex but overall these complexes are less effective against M. smeg compared to T. cruzi.
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Ferraro G, Paolillo M, Sciortino G, Garribba E, Merlino A. Multiple and Variable Binding of Pharmacologically Active Bis(maltolato)oxidovanadium(IV) to Lysozyme. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16458-16467. [PMID: 36205235 PMCID: PMC9579999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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The interaction with
proteins of metal-based drugs plays a crucial
role in their transport, mechanism, and activity. For an active MLn complex, where L is the organic carrier,
various binding modes (covalent and non-covalent, single or multiple)
may occur and several metal moieties (M, ML, ML2, etc.)
may interact with proteins. In this study, we have evaluated the interaction
of [VIVO(malt)2] (bis(maltolato)oxidovanadium(IV)
or BMOV, where malt = maltolato, i.e., the common name for 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-onato) with the model protein hen egg white lysozyme
(HEWL) by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, electron paramagnetic
resonance, and X-ray crystallography. The multiple binding of different
V-containing isomers and enantiomers to different sites of HEWL is
observed. The data indicate both non-covalent binding of cis-[VO(malt)2(H2O)] and [VO(malt)(H2O)3]+ and covalent binding of [VO(H2O)3–4]2+ and cis-[VO(malt)2] and other V-containing fragments to the side chains of Glu35,
Asp48, Asn65, Asp87, and Asp119 and to the C-terminal carboxylate.
Our results suggest that the multiple and variable interactions of
potential VIVOL2 drugs with proteins can help
to better understand their solution chemistry and contribute to define
the molecular basis of the mechanism of action of these intriguing
molecules. The interaction of [VIVO(malt)2] (BMOV,
malt = maltolato) with hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) reveals the multiple
binding of different V-containing isomers and enantiomers to different
sites and non-covalent and covalent binding of cis-[VO(malt)2(H2O)], [VO(malt)(H2O)3]+, [VO(H2O)3−4]2+, and cis-[VO(malt)2] to Glu,
Asp, and Asn residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giarita Ferraro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Maddalena Paolillo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Antonello Merlino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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6
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New mixed ligand oxidovanadium(IV) complexes: Solution behavior, protein interaction and cytotoxicity. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 233:111853. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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7
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Ugone V, Pisanu F, Garribba E. Interaction of pharmacologically active pyrone and pyridinone vanadium(IV,V) complexes with cytochrome c. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 234:111876. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Overview of Research on Vanadium-Quercetin Complexes with a Historical Outline. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11040790. [PMID: 35453475 PMCID: PMC9029821 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11040790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The present review was conducted to gather the available literature on some issues related to vanadium-quercetin (V-QUE) complexes. It was aimed at collecting data from in vitro and in vivo studies on the biological activity, behavior, antioxidant properties, and radical scavenging power of V-QUE complexes. The analysis of relevant findings allowed summarizing the evidence for the antidiabetic and anticarcinogenic potential of V-QUE complexes and suggested that they could serve as pharmacological agents for diabetes and cancer. These data together with other well-documented biological properties of V and QUE (common for both), which are briefly summarized in this review as well, may lay the groundwork for new therapeutic treatments and further research on a novel class of pharmaceutical molecules with better therapeutic performance. Simultaneously, the results compiled in this report point to the need for further studies on complexation of V with flavonoids to gain further insight into their behavior, identify species responsible for their physiological activity, and fully understand their mechanism of action.
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Aureliano M, Gumerova NI, Sciortino G, Garribba E, McLauchlan CC, Rompel A, Crans DC. Polyoxidovanadates' interactions with proteins: An overview. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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10
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Mohanty M, Sahu G, Banerjee A, Lima S, Patra SA, Crochet A, Sciortino G, Sanna D, Ugone V, Garribba E, Dinda R. Mo(VI) Potential Metallodrugs: Explaining the Transport and Cytotoxicity by Chemical Transformations. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4513-4532. [PMID: 35213131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The transport and cytotoxicity of molybdenum-based drugs have been explained with the concept of chemical transformation, a very important idea in inorganic medicinal chemistry that is often overlooked in the interpretation of the biological activity of metal-containing systems. Two monomeric, [MoO2(L1)(MeOH)] (1) and [MoO2(L2)(EtOH)] (2), and two mixed-ligand dimeric MoVIO2 species, [{MoO2(L1-2)}2(μ-4,4'-bipy)] (3-4), were synthesized and characterized. The structures of the solid complexes were solved through SC-XRD, while their transformation in water was clarified by UV-vis, ESI-MS, and DFT. In aqueous solution, 1-4 lead to the penta-coordinated [MoO2(L1-2)] active species after the release of the solvent molecule (1 and 2) or removal of the 4,4'-bipy bridge (3 and 4). [MoO2(L1-2)] are stable in solution and react with neither serum bioligand nor cellular reductants. The binding affinity of 1-4 toward HSA and DNA were evaluated through analytical and computational methods and in both cases a non-covalent interaction is expected. Furthermore, the in vitro cytotoxicity of the complexes was also determined and flow cytometry analysis showed the apoptotic death of the cancer cells. Interestingly, μ-4,4'-bipy bridged complexes 3 and 4 were found to be more active than monomeric 1 and 2, due to the mixture of species generated, that is [MoO2(L1-2)] and the cytotoxic 4,4'-bipy released after their dissociation. Since in the cytosol neither the reduction of MoVI to MoV/IV takes place nor the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through Fenton-like reactions of 1-4 with H2O2 occurs, the mechanism of cytotoxicity should be attributable to the direct interaction with DNA that happens with a minor-groove binding which results in cell death through an apoptotic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Gurunath Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Atanu Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Sudhir Lima
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Sushree Aradhana Patra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Aurélien Crochet
- Department of Chemistry, Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Trav. La Crucca 3, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Trav. La Crucca 3, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Rupam Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
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11
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Ferraro G, Demitri N, Vitale L, Sciortino G, Sanna D, Ugone V, Garribba E, Merlino A. Spectroscopic/Computational Characterization and the X-ray Structure of the Adduct of the V IVO-Picolinato Complex with RNase A. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:19098-19109. [PMID: 34847328 PMCID: PMC8693189 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The structure, stability, and enzymatic activity of the adduct formed upon the reaction of the V-picolinato (pic) complex [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)], with an octahedral geometry and the water ligand in cis to the V═O group, with the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) were studied. While electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry, circular dichroism, and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy substantiate the interaction between the metal moiety and RNase A, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) allows us to determine that a carboxylate group, stemming from Asp or Glu residues, and imidazole nitrogen from His residues are involved in the V binding at acidic and physiological pH, respectively. Crystallographic data demonstrate that the VIVO(pic)2 moiety coordinates the side chain of Glu111 of RNase A, by substituting the equatorial water molecule at acidic pH. Computational methods confirm that Glu111 is the most affine residue and interacts favorably with the OC-6-23-Δ enantiomer establishing an extended network of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals stabilizations. By increasing the pH around neutrality, with the deprotonation of histidine side chains, the binding of the V complex to His105 and His119 could occur, with that to His105 which should be preferred when compared to that to the catalytically important His119. The binding of the V compound affects the enzymatic activity of RNase A, but it does not alter its overall structure and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giarita Ferraro
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples
Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Nicola Demitri
- Elettra−Sincrotrone
Trieste, S.S. 14 km 163.5
in Area Science Park, 34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Luigi Vitale
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples
Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute
of Science and Technology, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto
di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Trav. La Crucca 3, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Istituto
di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Trav. La Crucca 3, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, Università di Sassari, Viale San Pietro, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Antonello Merlino
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples
Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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12
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Pessoa JC, Santos MF, Correia I, Sanna D, Sciortino G, Garribba E. Binding of vanadium ions and complexes to proteins and enzymes in aqueous solution. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Aliabad HB, Mohamadi M, Falahati-Pour SK, Hajizadeh MR, Abdollahdokht D, Nematollahi MH, Mahmoodi M. Interaction of a Vanadyl Schiff Base Complex with DNA and BSA: A Combination of Experimental and Computational Studies. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 21:630-639. [PMID: 32698739 DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200721105134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cancer is the primary cause of death in the world. Vanadium (IV) is a metal ion complex which has been proposed as a suitable candidate for cancer treatment. In this study, the interaction of the oxido-vanadium (IV) complex [VOL(bipy)] with salmon sperm DNA and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was investigated through experimental and computational approaches. With the results of this experimental study, the mechanism and parameters related to the interaction of [VOL(bipy)] with DNA and BSA were determined. MATERIALS AND METHODS The kinetic interaction of DNA and BSA with [VOL(bipy)] was determined using absorption titration and fluorescence quenching, respectively. Moreover, the possible interactions were calculated by molecular docking prediction using the available software. RESULTS The binding constant (Kb) of the complex-DNA interaction was calculated to be 2.34×104 M-1, indicating a relatively strong interaction between the complex and DNA. It was found that the V(IV) complex interacted with DNA through the groove binding mode followed by partial intercalation into the DNA helix. The Kb values obtained for [VOL(bipy)]-BSA interaction were in the range of 1.07×103-5.82×104 M-1. The V(IV) complex was found to prefer the domain I binding pocket of BSA with the ΔGb value of -7.52 kcal/mol. CONCLUSION Both experimental and computational analyses confirmed the interaction of the vanadium complex with DNA and BSA. The moderate affinity of [VOL(bipy)] for BSA indicates that this protein is a good candidate for transferring the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid B Aliabad
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Maryam Mohamadi
- Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Soudeh K Falahati-Pour
- Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Mohammad R Hajizadeh
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Danial Abdollahdokht
- Department of Biochemistry, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mohammad H Nematollahi
- Department of Biochemistry, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Mehdi Mahmoodi
- Department of Biochemistry, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
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14
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Insights into metalloproteins and metallodrugs from electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2021; 61:114-122. [PMID: 33422836 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Metal ions play an important role in diverse biological processes, and much of the basic knowledge derived from studying native bioinorganic systems are applied in the synthesis of new molecules with the aim of diagnosing and treating diseases. At first glance, metalloproteins and metallodrugs are very different systems, but metal ion coordination, redox chemistry and substrate binding play essential roles in advancing both of these research fields. In this article, we discuss recent metalloprotein and metallodrug studies where electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy served as a major tool to gain a better understanding of metal-based structures and their function.
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15
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Sciortino G, Aureliano M, Garribba E. Rationalizing the Decavanadate(V) and Oxidovanadium(IV) Binding to G-Actin and the Competition with Decaniobate(V) and ATP. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:334-344. [PMID: 33253559 PMCID: PMC8016201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The experimental data collected over the past 15 years on the interaction of decavanadate(V) (V10O286-; V10), a polyoxometalate (POM) with promising anticancer and antibacterial action, with G-actin, were rationalized by using several computational approaches (docking, density functional theory (DFT), and molecular dynamics (MD)). Moreover, a comparison with the isostructural and more stable decaniobate(V) (Nb10O286-; Nb10) was carried out. Four binding sites were identified, named α, β, γ, and δ, the site α being the catalytic nucleotide site located in the cleft of the enzyme at the interface of the subdomains II and IV. It was observed that the site α is preferred by V10, whereas Nb10 is more stable at the site β; this indicates that, differently from other proteins, G-actin could contemporaneously bind the two POMs, whose action would be synergistic. Both decavanadate and decaniobate induce conformational rearrangements in G-actin, larger for V10 than Nb10. Moreover, the binding mode of oxidovanadium(IV) ion, VIVO2+, formed upon the reduction of decavanadate(V) by the -SH groups of accessible cysteine residues, is also found in the catalytic site α with (His161, Asp154) coordination; this adduct overlaps significantly with the region where ATP is bound, accounting for the competition between V10 and its reduction product VIVO2+ with ATP, as previously observed by EPR spectroscopy. Finally, the competition with ATP was rationalized: since decavanadate prefers the nucleotide site α, Ca2+-ATP displaces V10 from this site, while the competition is less important for Nb10 because this POM shows a higher affinity for β than for site α. A relevant consequence of this paper is that other metallodrug-protein systems, in the absence or presence of eventual inhibitors and/or competition with molecules of the organism, could be studied with the same approach, suggesting important elements for an explanation of the biological data and a rational drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università
di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Avgda. Països Catalans, 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- (G.S.) Phone +34 977 920229. Email
| | - Manuel Aureliano
- CCMar,
FCT, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 8000-139 Faro, Portugal
- (M.A.) Phone +351 289 800977. Email
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università
di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- (E.G.) Phone +39 079 229487. Email
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16
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Sciortino G, Maréchal JD, Garribba E. Integrated experimental/computational approaches to characterize the systems formed by vanadium with proteins and enzymes. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01507e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An integrated instrumental/computational approach to characterize metallodrug–protein adducts at the molecular level is reviewed. A series of applications are described, focusing on potential vanadium drugs with a generalization to other metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament de Química
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
- Cerdanyola del Vallès
- Barcelona 08193
- Spain
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
- Cerdanyola del Vallès
- Barcelona 08193
- Spain
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- 07100 Sassari
- Italy
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17
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Ugone V, Sanna D, Ruggiu S, Sciortino G, Garribba E. Covalent and non-covalent binding in vanadium–protein adducts. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01308k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An integrated method, generalizable to any metals and proteins, based on ESI-MS, EPR and molecular modelling was applied to study the covalent and non-covalent binding of the potential drug [VIVO(nalidixato)2(H2O)] to lysozyme and cytochrome c.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Ugone
- Istituto CNR di Chimica Biomolecolare
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto CNR di Chimica Biomolecolare
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
| | - Simone Ruggiu
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
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18
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Sánchez-Aparicio JE, Tiessler-Sala L, Velasco-Carneros L, Roldán-Martín L, Sciortino G, Maréchal JD. BioMetAll: Identifying Metal-Binding Sites in Proteins from Backbone Preorganization. J Chem Inf Model 2020; 61:311-323. [PMID: 33337144 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
With a large amount of research dedicated to decoding how metallic species bind to proteins, in silico methods are interesting allies for experimental procedures. To date, computational predictors mostly work by identifying the best possible sequence or structural match of the target protein with metal-binding templates. These approaches are fundamentally focused on the first coordination sphere of the metal. Here, we present the BioMetAll predictor that is based on a different postulate: the formation of a potential metal-binding site is related to the geometric organization of the protein backbone. We first report the set of convenient geometric descriptors of the backbone needed for the algorithm and their parameterization from a statistical analysis. Then, the successful benchmark of BioMetAll on a set of more than 90 metal-binding X-ray structures is presented. Because BioMetAll allows structural predictions regardless of the exact geometry of the side chains, it appears extremely valuable for systems whose structures (either experimental or theoretical) are not optimal for metal-binding sites. We report here its application on three different challenging cases: (i) the modulation of metal-binding sites during conformational transition in human serum albumin, (ii) the identification of possible routes of metal migration in hemocyanins, and (iii) the prediction of mutations to generate convenient metal-binding sites for de novo biocatalysts. This study shows that BioMetAll offers a versatile platform for numerous fields of research at the interface between inorganic chemistry and biology and allows to highlight the role of the preorganization of the protein backbone as a marker for metal binding. BioMetAll is an open-source application available at https://github.com/insilichem/biometall.
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Affiliation(s)
- José-Emilio Sánchez-Aparicio
- Insilichem, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Tiessler-Sala
- Insilichem, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lorea Velasco-Carneros
- Biofisika Institute (UPV/EHU, CSIC) and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Lorena Roldán-Martín
- Insilichem, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Insilichem, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Insilichem, Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici C.n., 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
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19
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Banerjee A, Dash SP, Mohanty M, Sahu G, Sciortino G, Garribba E, Carvalho MFNN, Marques F, Costa Pessoa J, Kaminsky W, Brzezinski K, Dinda R. New V IV, V IVO, V VO, and V VO 2 Systems: Exploring their Interconversion in Solution, Protein Interactions, and Cytotoxicity. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14042-14057. [PMID: 32914971 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of one oxidoethoxidovanadium(V) [VVO(L1)(OEt)] (1) and two nonoxidovanadium(IV) complexes, [VIV(L2-3)2] (2 and 3), with aroylhydrazone ligands incorporating naphthalene moieties, are reported. The synthesized oxido and nonoxido vanadium complexes are characterized by various physicochemical techniques, and their molecular structures are solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD). This revealed that in 1 the geometry around the vanadium atom corresponds to a distorted square pyramid, with a O4N coordination sphere, whereas that of the two nonoxido VIV complexes 2 and 3 corresponds to a distorted trigonal prismatic arrangement with a O4N2 coordination sphere around each "bare" vanadium center. In aqueous solution, the VVO moiety of 1 undergoes a change to VVO2 species, yielding [VVO2(L1)]- (1'), while the nonoxido VIV-compounds 2 and 3 are partly converted into their corresponding VIVO complexes, [VIVO(L2-3)(H2O)] (2' and 3'). Interaction of these VVO2, VIVO, and VIV systems with two model proteins, ubiquitin (Ub) and lysozyme (Lyz), is investigated through docking approaches, which suggest the potential binding sites: the interaction is covalent for species 2' and 3', with the binding to Glu16, Glu18, and Asp21 for Ub, and His15 for Lyz, and it is noncovalent for species 1', 2, and 3, with the surface residues of the proteins. The ligand precursors and complexes are also evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against ovarian (A2780) and prostate (PC3) human cancer cells and in normal fibroblasts (V79) to check the selectivity of the compounds for cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008 Odisha, India
| | - Subhashree P Dash
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008 Odisha, India
| | - Monalisa Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008 Odisha, India
| | - Gurunath Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008 Odisha, India
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.,Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - M Fernanda N N Carvalho
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal
| | - João Costa Pessoa
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Krzysztof Brzezinski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciolkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Rupam Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008 Odisha, India
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20
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Sciortino G, Sanna D, Lubinu G, Maréchal J, Garribba E. Unveiling VIVO2+Binding Modes to Human Serum Albumins by an Integrated Spectroscopic–Computational Approach. Chemistry 2020; 26:11316-11326. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Department de QuímicaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona Spain
- Dipartimento di Chimica e FarmaciaUniversità di Sassari Via Vienna 2 07100 Sassari Italy
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto di Chimica BiomolecolareConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Trav. La Crucca 3 07100 Sassari Italy
| | - Giuseppe Lubinu
- Dipartimento di Chimica e FarmaciaUniversità di Sassari Via Vienna 2 07100 Sassari Italy
| | - Jean‐Didier Maréchal
- Department de QuímicaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona Spain
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e FarmaciaUniversità di Sassari Via Vienna 2 07100 Sassari Italy
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21
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Ugone V, Sanna D, Sciortino G, Crans DC, Garribba E. ESI-MS Study of the Interaction of Potential Oxidovanadium(IV) Drugs and Amavadin with Model Proteins. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9739-9755. [PMID: 32585093 PMCID: PMC8008395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the binding to lysozyme (Lyz) of four important VIV compounds with antidiabetic and/or anticancer activity, [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)], [VIVO(ma)2], [VIVO(dhp)2], and [VIVO(acac)2], where pic-, ma-, dhp-, and acac- are picolinate, maltolate, 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-pyridinonate, and acetylacetonate anions, and of the vanadium-containing natural product amavadin ([VIV(hidpa)2]2-, with hidpa3- N-hydroxyimino-2,2'-diisopropionate) was investigated by ElectroSpray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS). Moreover, the interaction of [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)], chosen as a representative VIVO2+ complex, was examined with two additional proteins, myoglobin (Mb) and ubiquitin (Ub), to compare the data. The examined vanadium concentration was in the range 15-150 μM, i.e., very close to that found under physiological conditions. With pic-, dhp-, and hidpa3-, the formation of adducts n[VIVOL2]-Lyz or n[VIVL2]-Lyz is favored, while with ma- and acac- the species n[VIVOL]-Lyz are detected, with n dependent on the experimental VIV/protein ratio. The behavior of the systems with [VIVO(pic)2(H2O)] and Mb or Ub is very similar to that of Lyz. The results suggested that under physiological conditions, the moiety cis-VIVOL2 (L = pic-, dhp-) is bound by only one accessible side-chain protein residue that can be Asp, Glu, or His, while VIVOL+ (L = ma-, acac-) can interact with the two equatorial and axial sites. If the VIV complex is thermodynamically stable and does not have available coordination positions, such as amavadin, the protein cannot interact with it through the formation of coordination bonds and, in such cases, noncovalent interactions are predicted. The formation of the adducts is dependent on the thermodynamic stability and geometry in aqueous solution of the VIVO2+ complex and affects the transport, uptake, and mechanism of action of potential V drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Ugone
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università
di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto
CNR di Chimica Biomolecolare, Trav. La Crucca 3, I-07040 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università
di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Debbie C. Crans
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, 1301 Center Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Farmacia, Università
di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
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22
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Sciortino G, Ugone V, Sanna D, Lubinu G, Ruggiu S, Maréchal JD, Garribba E. Biospeciation of Potential Vanadium Drugs of Acetylacetonate in the Presence of Proteins. Front Chem 2020; 8:345. [PMID: 32457872 PMCID: PMC7221193 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Among vanadium compounds with potential medicinal applications, [VIVO(acac)2] is one of the most promising for its antidiabetic and anticancer activity. In the organism, however, interconversion of the oxidation state to +III and +V and binding to proteins are possible. In this report, the transformation of VIII(acac)3, VIVO(acac)2, and VVO2(acac)2- after the interaction with two model proteins, lysozyme (Lyz) and ubiquitin (Ub), was studied with ESI-MS (ElectroSpray Ionization-Mass Spectroscopy), EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance), and computational (docking) techniques. It was shown that, in the metal concentration range close to that found in the organism (15–250 μM), VIII(acac)3 is oxidized to VIVO(acac)+ and VIVO(acac)2, which—in their turn—interact with proteins to give n[VIVO(acac)]–Protein and n[VIVO(acac)2]–Protein adducts. Similarly, the complex in the +IV oxidation state, VIVO(acac)2, dissociates to the mono-chelated species VIVO(acac)+ which binds to Lyz and Ub. Finally, VVO2(acac)2- undergoes complete dissociation to give the 'bare' VVO2+ ion that forms adducts n[VVO2]–Protein with n = 1–3. Docking calculations allowed the prediction of the residues involved in the metal binding. The results suggest that only the VIVO complex of acetylacetonate survives in the presence of proteins and that its adducts could be the species responsible of the observed pharmacological activity, suggesting that in these systems VIVO2+ ion should be used in the design of potential vanadium drugs. If VIII or VVO2 potential active complexes had to be designed, the features of the organic ligand must be adequately modulated to obtain species with high redox and thermodynamic stability to prevent oxidation and dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy.,Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Lubinu
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Simone Ruggiu
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
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23
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Banerjee A, Dash SP, Mohanty M, Sanna D, Sciortino G, Ugone V, Garribba E, Reuter H, Kaminsky W, Dinda R. Chemistry of mixed-ligand oxidovanadium(IV) complexes of aroylhydrazones incorporating quinoline derivatives: Study of solution behavior, theoretical evaluation and protein/DNA interaction. J Inorg Biochem 2019; 199:110786. [PMID: 31377474 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of eight hexacoordinated mixed-ligand oxidovanadium(IV) complexes [VO(Lx)(LN-N)] (1-8), where Lx = L1 - L4 are four differently substituted ONO donor aroylhydrazone ligands and LN-N are N,N-donor bases like 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) (1, 3, 5 and 7) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) (2, 4, 6 and 8), have been reported. All synthesized complexes have been characterized by various physicochemical techniques and molecular structures of 1 and 6 were determined by X-ray crystallography. With a view to evaluate the biological activity of the VIVO species, the behavior of the systems VIVO2+/Lx, VIVO2+/Lx/bipy and VIVO2+/Lx/phen was studied as a function of pH in a mixture of H2O/DMSO 50/50 (v/v). DFT calculations allowed finding out the relative stability of the tautomeric forms of the ligands, and predicting the structure of vanadium complexes and their EPR parameters. To study their interaction with proteins, firstly the ternary systems VIVO2+/L1,2 with 1-methylimidazole, which is a good model for histidine binding, were examined. Subsequently the interaction of the complexes with lysozyme (Lyz), cytochrome c (Cyt) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied. The results indicate that the complexes showed moderate binding affinity towards BSA, while no interaction takes place with lysozyme and cytochrome c. This could be explained with the higher number of accessible coordinating and polar residues for BSA than for Lyz and Cyt. Further, the complexes were also evaluated for their DNA binding propensity through UV-vis absorption titration and fluorescence spectral studies. These results were consistent with BSA binding affinity and showed moderate binding affinity towards CT-DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Subhashree P Dash
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India; Department of Basic Sciences, Parala Maharaja Engineering College, Sitalapalli, Brahmapur, Odisha 761003, India
| | - Monalisa Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto CNR di Chimica Biomolecolare, Trav. La Crucca 3, I-07040 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain; Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
| | - Hans Reuter
- Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastraße 6, 49069 Osnabruck, Germany
| | - Werner Kaminsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Rupam Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, 769008, Odisha, India.
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24
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Ugone V, Sanna D, Sciortino G, Maréchal JD, Garribba E. Interaction of Vanadium(IV) Species with Ubiquitin: A Combined Instrumental and Computational Approach. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8064-8078. [PMID: 31140794 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of VIVO2+ ion and five VIVOL2 compounds with potential pharmacological application, where L indicates maltolate (ma), kojate (koj), acetylacetonate (acac), 1,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4(1 H)-pyridinonate (dhp), and l-mimosinate (mim), with ubiquitin (Ub) was studied by EPR, ESI-MS, and computational (docking and DFT) methods. The free metal ion VIVO2+ interacts with Glu, Asp, His, Thr, and Leu residues, but the most stable sites (named 1 and 2) involve the coordination of (Glu16, Glu18) and (Glu24, Asp52). In the system with VIVOL2 compounds, the type of binding depends on the vanadium concentration. When the concentration is in the mM range, the binding occurs with cis-VOL2(H2O), L = ma, koj, dhp, and mim, or with VO(acac)2: in the first case, the equatorial coordination of His68, Glu16, Glu18, or Asp21 residues yields species with formula n[VOL2]-Ub where n = 2-3, while with VO(acac)2 only noncovalent surface interactions are revealed. When the concentration of V is on the order of micromolar, the mono-chelated species VOL(H2O)2+ with L = ma, koj, acac, dhp, and mim, favored by the hydrolysis, interact with Ub, and adducts with composition n[VOL]-Ub ( n = 1-2) are observed with the contemporaneous coordination of (Glu18, Asp21) or (Glu16, Glu18), and (Glu24, Asp52) or (Glu51, Asp52) donors. The results of this work suggest that the combined application of spectroscopic, spectrometric, and computational techniques allow the complete characterization of the ternary systems formed by a V compound and a model protein such as ubiquitin. The same approach can be applied, eventually changing the spectroscopic/spectrometric techniques, to study the interaction of other metal species with other proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Ugone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia , Università di Sassari , Via Vienna 2 , I-07100 Sassari , Italy
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Trav. La Crucca 3 , I-07040 Sassari , Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia , Università di Sassari , Via Vienna 2 , I-07100 Sassari , Italy.,Departament de Química , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallés , Barcelona , Spain
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia , Università di Sassari , Via Vienna 2 , I-07100 Sassari , Italy
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25
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Sciortino G, Sanna D, Ugone V, Maréchal JD, Garribba E. Integrated ESI-MS/EPR/computational characterization of the binding of metal species to proteins: vanadium drug–myoglobin application. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00179d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An integrated strategy based on ESI-MS spectrometry, EPR spectroscopy and docking/QM computational methods is applied to the systems formed by VIVO2+ ions and four potential VIVOL2 drugs and myoglobin. This approach is generizable to other metals and proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
- Departament de Química
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto CNR di Chimica Biomolecolare
- I-07040 Sassari
- Italy
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
| | | | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
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26
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Sciortino G, Sanna D, Ugone V, Maréchal JD, Alemany-Chavarria M, Garribba E. Effect of secondary interactions, steric hindrance and electric charge on the interaction of VIVO species with proteins. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01956a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The effect of secondary interactions (hydrogen bonds and van der Waals contacts), steric hindrance and electric charge, on the binding of VIV complexes formed by pipemidic and 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulphonic acids with ubiquitin and lysozyme is studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament de Química
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
| | - Daniele Sanna
- Istituto CNR di Chimica Biomolecolare
- I-07040 Sassari
- Italy
| | - Valeria Ugone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
| | | | | | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia
- Università di Sassari
- I-07100 Sassari
- Italy
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27
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Sciortino G, Garribba E, Maréchal JD. Validation and Applications of Protein-Ligand Docking Approaches Improved for Metalloligands with Multiple Vacant Sites. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:294-306. [PMID: 30475597 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Decoding the interaction between coordination compounds and proteins is of fundamental importance in biology, pharmacy, and medicine. In this context, protein- ligand docking represents a particularly interesting asset to predict how small compounds could interact with biomolecules, but to date, very little information is available to adapt these methodologies to metal-containing ligands. Here, we assessed the predictive capability of a metal-compatible parameter set for the docking program GOLD for metallo ligands with multiple vacant sites and different geometries. The study first presents a benchmark of 25 well-characterized X-ray metallo ligand-protein adducts. In 100% of the cases, the docking solutions are superimposable to the X-ray determination, and in 92% the value of the root-mean-square deviation between the experimental and calculated structures is lower than 1.5 Å. After the validation step, we applied these methods to five case studies for the prediction of the binding of pharmacological active metal species to proteins: (i) the anticancer copper(II) complex [CuII(Br)(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde benzoyl hydrazine)(indazole)] to human serum albumin (HSA); (ii) one of the active species of antidiabetic and antitumor vanadium compounds, VIVO2+ ion, to carboxypeptidase; (iii) the antiarthritic species [AuI(PEt3)]+ to HSA; (iv) the antitumor oxaliplatin to ubiquitin; (v) the antitumor ruthenium(II) compound RAPTA-PentaOH to cathepsin B. The calculations suggested that the binding modes are in good agreement with the partial information retrieved from spectroscopic and spectrometric analysis and allowed us, in certain cases, to propose additional hypotheses. This method is an important update in protein-metallo ligand docking, which could have a wide field of application, from biology and inorganic biochemistry to medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament de Química , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallés , Barcelona 08193 , Spain.,Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia , Università di Sassari , Via Vienna 2 , Sassari I-07100 , Italy
| | - Eugenio Garribba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Farmacia , Università di Sassari , Via Vienna 2 , Sassari I-07100 , Italy
| | - Jean-Didier Maréchal
- Departament de Química , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Cerdanyola del Vallés , Barcelona 08193 , Spain
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28
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Bakhshi Aliabad H, Khanamani Falahati-Pour S, Ahmadirad H, Mohamadi M, Hajizadeh MR, Mahmoodi M. Vanadium complex: an appropriate candidate for killing hepatocellular carcinoma cancerous cells. Biometals 2018; 31:981-990. [PMID: 30255365 PMCID: PMC6245096 DOI: 10.1007/s10534-018-0139-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent human malignancy which its drug resistance is increasing world-wide. This project was designed to assess the anti-cancer effects of 4-bromo-2-(((5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl) imino) methyl) phenol ([IV(L)] complex) on the HepG2 cell line and also L929 cells, as normal cells. HepG2 and L929 cells were cultured in RPMI culture medium and the survival rates of the cells were determined after 24 and 48 h using MTT assay to find IC50 concentration of vanadium m, [IV(L)] complex. The early apoptosis and necrosis/late apoptosis were determined by means of annexin V/PI apoptosis detection kit. The results revealed that vanadium m, [IV(L)] complex induce early apoptosis higher in HepG2 cell line than L929 cells. The rates of necrosis/late apoptosis were also induced in HepG2 cells more than L929 cells. Based on the results, vanadium m, [IV(L)] complex might be considered as a safe new drug for treatment of HCC with low side effects on control liver cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Bakhshi Aliabad
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | | | - Hadis Ahmadirad
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Maryam Mohamadi
- Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Hajizadeh
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Mahmoodi
- Molecular Medicine Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Afzalipoor Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
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