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Kong Y, Gong M, Xu X, Wu Y, Jiang X. An efficient direct electrolysis method for the synthesis of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyxy substituted imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2025; 23:2190-2194. [PMID: 39869101 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob02073a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2025]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidative cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) is an ideal strategy to conduct the C3-alkoxylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, but it remains a challenge owing to limitation imposed by the use of alkyl alcohols and carboxylic acids. Herein, we report a mild and efficient 2-electrode constant-potential electrolysis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) to produce various imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine HFIP ethers. Mechanistic studies indicated that the electrooxidation reaction might involve radical coupling and ionic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Kong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P.R. China.
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P.R. China
| | - Ming Gong
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P.R. China
| | - Xuemei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P.R. China.
| | - Yangjie Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P.R. China
| | - Xingmao Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P.R. China.
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2
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Gao J, Fu X, Yang K, Liu Z. Recent Advances in Visible Light-Induced C-H Functionalization of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. Molecules 2025; 30:607. [PMID: 39942710 PMCID: PMC11820825 DOI: 10.3390/molecules30030607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2025] [Revised: 01/27/2025] [Accepted: 01/27/2025] [Indexed: 02/16/2025] Open
Abstract
The imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine skeleton is widely present in many natural products and pharmaceutical agents. Due to its impressive and significant biological activities, such as analgesic, anti-tumor, antiosteoporosis, and anxiolytic properties, the derivatization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine skeleton has attracted widespread attention from chemists. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the derivatization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines through direct C-H functionalization, especially through visible light induction. This review highlights recent advances in visible light-induced C-H functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines during the past ten years, and some reaction mechanisms are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Zhaowen Liu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (J.G.); (X.F.); (K.Y.)
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3
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Mondal M, Ghosh S, Lai D, Hajra A. C-H Functionalization of Heteroarenes via Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex Photoactivation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202401114. [PMID: 38975970 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202401114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
C-H Functionalization of heteroarenes stands as a potent instrument in organic synthesis, and with the incorporation of visible light, it emerged as a transformative game-changer. In this domain, electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex, formed through the pairing of an electron-rich substrate with an electron-accepting molecule, has garnered substantial consideration in recent years due to the related avoidance of the requirement of photocatalyst as well as oxidant. EDA complexes can undergo photoactivation under mild conditions and exhibit high functional group tolerance, making them potentially suitable for the functionalization of biologically relevant heteroarenes. This review article provides an overview of recent advancements in the field of C-H functionalization of heteroarenes via EDA complex photoactivation with literature coverage up to April, 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Dipti Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
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4
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Mondal K, Ghosh P, Hajra A. An Electrochemical Oxo-amination of 2H-Indazoles: Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Indazolylindazolones. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303890. [PMID: 38147010 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
We have established a supporting-electrolyte free electrochemical method for the synthesis of indazolylindazolones through oxygen reduction reaction (eORR) induced 1,3-oxo-amination of 2H-indazoles where 2H-indazole is used as both aminating agent as well as the precursor of indazolone. Moreover, we have merged indazolone and indazole to get unsymmetrical indazolylindazolones through direct electrochemical cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC). This exogenous metal-, oxidant- and catalyst-free protocol delivered a number of multi-functionalized products with high tolerance of diverse functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Payel Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
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5
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Mohar M, Ghosh S, Hajra A. Visible Light Induced Three-Component 1,2-Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenes and Alkynes. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300121. [PMID: 37309268 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Harnessing visible-light in organic synthesis is one of the most effective methods that aligns with green and sustainable chemistry principles and hence skyrocketed in the last two decades. Similarly, three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes and alkynes has recently been a great choice to construct complex molecular systems in an easy and rapid manner. Therefore, light-induced reactions can be an excellent alternative to carry out 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization reactions, and very recently, organic chemists across the globe have fascinated us with their interesting articles. In this present review, we have summarized the recent advancements in the area of visible light induced three-component 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes and alkynes till March 2023. We have categorized the discussion based on the catalysts used to carry out the transformations for better understanding and different important aspects of these transformations have also been covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrittika Mohar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
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6
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Jha RK, Batabyal M, Kumar S. Blue Light Irradiated Metal-, Oxidant-, and Base-Free Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of C( sp2)-H and N-H Bonds: Amination of Naphthoquinones with Amines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37171187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a blue-light-driven amination of C(sp2)-H bond of naphthoquinones and quinones with the N-H bond of primary and secondary amines for the synthesis of 2-amino-naphthoquinones and 2-amino-quinones. The coupling of naphthoquinones with a wide array of aliphatic, aromatic, chiral, primary, and secondary amines having electron donating (-CH3, -OCH3, -SCH3), withdrawing (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I), and CO2H, -OH, -NH2 groups with acidic protons selectively occurred to afford C-N coupled 2-amino-naphthoquinones in 60-99% yields and hydrogen gas as a byproduct in methanol solvent without using any additional reagents, additives, and oxidant under the blue light irradiation. Mechanistic insight by DFT computation, controlled experiments, kinetic isotopic effect, and substitution effect of the substrates suggest that the reaction proceeds by radical pathway in which naphthoquinone forms a highly oxidizing naphthoquinonyl biradical upon irradiation of blue light (457 nm). Consequently, electron transfer from electron-rich amine to an oxidizing naphthoquinonyl biradical leads to a naphthoquinonyl radical anion and aminyl radical cation, followed by proton transfer and delocalization leading to a carbon-centered naphthoquinonyl radical. The cross-coupling of naphthoquinonyl carbon-centered and aminyl nitrogen radicals forms a C-N bond, with subsequent elimination of hydrogen gas (which was also confirmed by GC-TCD), affording 2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinone under metal-, reagent-, base-, and oxidant-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raushan Kumar Jha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Monojit Batabyal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066, India
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7
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Ghosh S, Majumder S, Ghosh D, Hajra A. Redox-neutral carbon-heteroatom bond formation under photoredox catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37171250 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc01873c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Recently, visible-light-mediated photoredox catalysis has been emerging as one of the fastest growing fields in organic chemistry because of its low cost, easy availability and environmental benignness. In the past five years, a new yet challenging trend, visible-light-induced redox-neutral carbon-heteroatom bond formation reaction involving presumed radical intermediates, has been flourishing rapidly. Although mostly transition metal-based photoredox catalysts were reported, a few organophotoredox catalysts have also shown efficacy towards carbon-heteroatom bond formation reactions. This review intends to summarize the recent research progress in redox-neutral carbon-heteroatom bond formations based on active intermediate(s) involved under photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Souvik Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's University, Bangalore 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
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Roy S, Panja S, Sahoo SR, Chatterjee S, Maiti D. Enroute sustainability: metal free C-H bond functionalisation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:2391-2479. [PMID: 36924227 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01466d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
The term "C-H functionalisation" incorporates C-H activation followed by its transformation. In a single line, this can be defined as the conversion of carbon-hydrogen bonds into carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds. The catalytic functionalisation of C-H bonds using transition metals has emerged as an atom-economical technique to engender new bonds without activated precursors which can be considered as a major drawback while attempting large-scale synthesis. Replacing the transition-metal-catalysed approach with a metal-free strategy significantly offers an alternative route that is not only inexpensive but also environmentally benign to functionalize C-H bonds. Recently metal free synthetic approaches have been flourishing to functionalize C-H bonds, motivated by the search for greener, cost-effective, and non-toxic catalysts. In this review, we will highlight the comprehensive and up-to-date discussion on recent examples of ground-breaking research on green and sustainable metal-free C-H bond functionalisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Subir Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sumeet Ranjan Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Sagnik Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India. .,Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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9
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Ghosh S, Pyne P, Ghosh A, Choudhury S, Hajra A. Visible-light-induced cascade reaction: a sustainable approach towards molecular complexity. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1591-1628. [PMID: 36723242 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02062a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Photoredox catalysis has demonstrated rapid evolution in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. On the other hand, the splendour of cascade reactions in providing complex molecular architectures renders them a cutting-edge research area. Therefore, the merging of photocatalysis with cascade synthesis brings out a synthetic paradigm with immense potential. The development of photocascade catalysis for a target molecule with a particular molecular skeleton and stereochemical framework presents certain challenges but provides a robust and environmentally benign synthetic alternative. This comprehensive review assembles all the accomplishments and highlights of visible-light-induced cascade reactions with literature coverage up to October 2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Pranjal Pyne
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Anogh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Swagata Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India.
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10
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Murugesan T, Elikkottil A, Kaliyamoorthy A. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective C3-Allylic Alkylation of 2-Aryl Imidazopyridines with MBH Carbonates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:2655-2665. [PMID: 36719167 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Imidazopyridine is an important framework that constitutes several pharmaceutical drugs and biologically active molecules. Herein, we present the palladium-catalyzed regioselective C3-allylic alkylation of 2-aryl imidazopyridines with MBH carbonates. This strategy furnishes a broad spectrum of C3-allylated imidazopyridines, and their structures have been unequivocally established using X-ray analysis. Besides, the reaction can be easily scaled up on a gram scale, and the ensuing product can be smoothly manipulated into synthetically useful entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamilarasu Murugesan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Afna Elikkottil
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Alagiri Kaliyamoorthy
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Vithura, Kerala 695551, India
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11
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Luo Z, Lu C, Histand G, Lin D. One-Step Visible Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Purine C8 Alkoxylation with Alcohol. J Org Chem 2022; 87:11558-11564. [PMID: 35984935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A cross-dehydrogenation coupling reaction between purines and alcohols, induced by visible light, using an acridinium photocatalyst and air as the sole oxidant, to synthesize a series of C8-alkoxy purine derivatives was developed. This protocol is a green and novel method to construct the C8-O bond on a purine ring with high step and atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Changtong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Gary Histand
- The International School of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Dongen Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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12
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Dai PF, Xu H. Novel Chlorination of Imidazo‐Fused Heterocycles via Dichloro(aryl)‐λ3‐iodanes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Dai
- First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Nuclear Medicine 218 Jixi Road 230022 Hefei CHINA
| | - Huiqin Xu
- First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Nuclear Medicine 230022 NanJing CHINA
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Acharya S, Bhaumick P, Kumar R, Choudhury LH. Iodine-Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of Highly Fluorescent Pyrimidine-Linked Imidazopyridines. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:18660-18670. [PMID: 35694517 PMCID: PMC9178772 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a metal-free one-pot three-component reaction of aryl methyl ketones, 2-aminopyridines, and barbituric acids for the synthesis of pyrimidine-linked imidazopyridines using a catalytic amount of molecular iodine in DMSO medium. This process involves a one-pot C-H oxidation, followed by the formation of one C-C and two C-N bonds. A wide variety of aryl methyl ketones and 2-aminopyridines were found to be suitable for this methodology. The UV and fluorescence properties of the synthesized products were studied in water and DMSO media. Most of the synthesized products exhibited very good to excellent fluorescence quantum yield. Among all the products, compounds 4p and 4q showed the maximum fluorescence quantum yield (0.36) in water medium under basic conditions and compound 4c showed the maximum fluorescence quantum yield (0.75) in DMSO medium.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Prabhas Bhaumick
- Department of Chemistry, Indian
Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801106, India
| | - Rohit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian
Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801106, India
| | - Lokman H. Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian
Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 801106, India
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Tran C, Hamze A. Recent Developments in the Photochemical Synthesis of Functionalized Imidazopyridines. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27113461. [PMID: 35684399 PMCID: PMC9182178 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Imidazopyridines constitute one of the most important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, as their skeleton could be found in a myriad of biologically active molecules. Although numerous strategies were elaborated for imidazopyridine preparation in the 2010s, novel eco-compatible synthetic approaches have emerged, conscious of climate change concerns. In this framework, photochemical methods have been promoted to conceive this heterocyclic motif over the last decade. This review covers the recently published works on synthesizing highly functionalized imidazopyridines by light induction.
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15
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Ghosh D, Ghosh S, Ghosh A, Pyne P, Majumder S, Hajra A. Visible light-induced functionalization of indazole and pyrazole: a recent update. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4435-4455. [PMID: 35294515 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Indazole and pyrazole are renowned as a prodigious class of heterocycles having versatile uses in medicinal as well as industrial chemistry. Considering sustainable approaches, recently, photocatalysis has become an indispensable tool in organic chemistry due to its application for the activation of small molecules and the use of a clean energy source. In this review, we have highlighted the use of metal-based photocatalysts, organic photoredox catalysts, energy transfer photocatalysts and electron-donor-acceptor complexes in the functionalization of indazole and pyrazole. This perspective is arranged based on the types of functionalization reactions on indazole and pyrazole. A detailed discussion regarding the reaction mechanism of each reaction is given to provide a comprehensive guide to the reader. Finally, a summary of existing challenges and the future outlook towards the development of efficient photocatalytic methods for functionalization of these heterocycles is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Bangalore 560027, Karnataka, India
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Anogh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Pranjal Pyne
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Souvik Majumder
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
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16
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Ghosh S, Hajra A. Visible-light-mediated metal-free C–Si bond formation reactions. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Conserving the environment is one of the most imperative goals in recent days among the chemists throughout the world. Swiftly increasing the environmental awareness also increases the demand to build new approaches for synthesizing the same active molecules with zero-waste and pollution. In this background, visible-light-mediated synthesis and functionalization of diverse organic compounds has been established as a tremendously successful topic and has achieved a remarkable stage of superiority and efficiency in the last 20 years. Alternatively, organosilicon derivatives are gradually aspiring leaves among chemists because of their significant application on synthetic, medicinal, and material chemistry. In this scenario, the addition of Si–H group to carbon−carbon multiple bonds (alkenes, hetero-arenes, alkynes, allenes, carboxylic acids, enynes, and dienes) provides an extremely step- and atom-efficient method to obtain silicon-containing compounds. Several attempts for the development of mild, robust, and efficient green protocol were taken in the last two decades. In spite of substantial advancement/research on C–Si bond formation using transition metal catalysis, a green and metal-free approach is highly essential considering its application in the field of medicine and with respect to environmental aspects as well. In this article, we will summarize the reports considering suitable visible-light-mediated metal-free silylation of C–C multiple bonds that includes alkenes, hetero-arenes, alkynes, allenes, enynes, and dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry , Visva-Bharati (A Central University) , Santiniketan 731235 , India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry , Visva-Bharati (A Central University) , Santiniketan 731235 , India
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Qiao H, Yang L, Sun W, Chen Y, Wang J, Wang Y, Dong H. Metal-Free C3-H Hydrazination of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with Azodiformates in Water at Room Temperature. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Transition metal-free cross-coupling reactions with the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Qiao H, Yang L, Chen Y, Wang J, Sun W, Dong H, Wang Y. An Efficient Three-Component Tandem Approach for the Synthesis of Imidazoheterocycle-Hydrazine Derivatives under Mild Conditions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202110015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Shi T, Liu Y, Wang S, Lv Q, Yu B. Recyclable Carbon Nitride
Nanosheet‐Photocatalyzed
Aminomethylation of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines in Green Solvent. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Shi
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
- Institute of Chemistry Henan Academy of Sciences Zhengzhou Henan 450002 China
| | - Yu‐Ting Liu
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Shan‐Shan Wang
- Beijing Institute of Technology Analysis & Testing Center, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Qi‐Yan Lv
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Bing Yu
- School of Biology, College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
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21
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Ghosh S, Laru S, Hajra A. Ortho C-H Functionalization of 2-Arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100240. [PMID: 34757691 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
C-H activation and functionalization is quite promising in recent days as the strategy offers a go-to general method for different bond formations and hence grants synthetic versatility. At the same time, imidazopyridine, a fused bicycle of imidazole moiety with pyridine ring, has a profound impact due to its ubiquitous and prodigious application in medicinal as well as material chemistry. The presence of N-1 atom in 2-arylImidazo[1,2-a]pyridine facilitates the coordination with metal catalysts leading to the formation of ortho-substituted products. This review summarizes all the articles on ortho C-H functionalization of 2-arylImidazo[1,2-a]pyridines published till August 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sudip Laru
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, 731235, India
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22
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Puleo TR, Klaus DR, Bandar JS. Nucleophilic C-H Etherification of Heteroarenes Enabled by Base-Catalyzed Halogen Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12480-12486. [PMID: 34347457 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We report a general protocol for the direct C-H etherification of N-heteroarenes. Potassium tert-butoxide catalyzes halogen transfer from 2-halothiophenes to N-heteroarenes to form N-heteroaryl halide intermediates that undergo tandem base-promoted alcohol substitution. Thus, the simple inclusion of inexpensive 2-halothiophenes enables regioselective oxidative coupling of alcohols with 1,3-azoles, pyridines, diazines, and polyazines under basic reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas R Puleo
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Danielle R Klaus
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Jeffrey S Bandar
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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23
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Kumar Hota S, Jinan D, Prakash Panda S, Pan R, Sahoo B, Murarka S. Organophotoredox‐Catalyzed Late‐Stage Functionalization of Heterocycles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur 342037 Karwar Rajasthan India
| | - Dilsha Jinan
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram 695551 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
| | - Satya Prakash Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur 342037 Karwar Rajasthan India
| | - Rittwika Pan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur 342037 Karwar Rajasthan India
| | - Basudev Sahoo
- School of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram 695551 Thiruvananthapuram Kerala India
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur 342037 Karwar Rajasthan India
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24
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Gan Z, Zhu X, Yan Q, Song X, Yang D. Oxidative dual C–H sulfenylation: A strategy for the synthesis of bis(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfanes under metal-free conditions using sulfur powder. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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25
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Ma CH, Chen M, Feng ZW, Zhang Y, Wang J, Jiang YQ, Yu B. Functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via radical reactions. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00704a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The recent advances in radical reactions for the direct functionalization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hua Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Ming Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Zhi-Wen Feng
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yan Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Jin Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Yu-Qin Jiang
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Henan Engineering Research Centre of Chiral Hydroxyl Pharmaceutical
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Centre
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- China
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26
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Abstract
This review summarizes the recent findings and developments in the emerging area of photocatalytic silylation with literature coverage mainly extending from 2014 to February 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Dipti Lai
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
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27
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Lai D, Ghosh S, Hajra A. Light-induced borylation: developments and mechanistic insights. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4397-4428. [PMID: 33913460 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00323b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Organoboron compounds are very important derivatives because of their profound impacts on medicinal, biological as well as industrial applications. The development of several novel borylation methodologies has achieved momentous interest among synthetic chemists. In this scenario, eco-friendly light-induced borylation is progressively becoming one of the best synthetic tools in recent days to prepare organoboronic ester and acid derivatives based on green chemistry rules. In this article, we have discussed all the UV- and visible-light-induced borylation strategies developed in the last decade. Furthermore, special attention is given to the mechanisms of these borylation methodologies for better understanding of reaction insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipti Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India.
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28
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Huang J, Wu D, Bai X, Cai P, Zhu WG. Catalyst-free, visible-light-induced direct radical cross-coupling perfluoroalkylation of the imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines with perfluoroalkyl iodides. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00651g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A mild and eco-friendly visible-light-induced direct radical cross-coupling perfluoroalkylation of the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with perfluoroalkyl iodides was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbo Huang
- Health Science Centre School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
| | - Dandan Wu
- Health Science Centre School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Xiaokang Bai
- Health Science Centre School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Panyuan Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base)
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Wei-Guo Zhu
- Health Science Centre School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
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29
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Liu X, Li W, Liu H, Cao H. Application on the Construction of Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines C-3 Canbon-Hetero Bonds by Visible-Light Catalysis and Electrochemistry. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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30
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Kiran, Rani P, Chahal S, Sindhu J, Kumar S, Varma RS, Singh R. Transition metal-free C-3 functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1 H)-ones: recent advances and sanguine future. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03445f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A gradual shift from metal-catalyzed to metal-free methods is occurring, as the latter are more environmentally benign. This review discusses sustainable protocols for the construction of C–C, C–N, C–P, C–S, and C–O bonds via C–H functionalization of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Payal Rani
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Sandhya Chahal
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Sudhir Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Rajender S. Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Rajvir Singh
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCSHAU, Hisar, 125004, India
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31
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Gao F, Sun K, Chen XL, Shi T, Li XY, Qu LB, Zhao YF, Yu B. Visible-Light-Induced Phosphorylation of Imidazo-Fused Heterocycles under Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:14744-14752. [PMID: 33136392 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free and base-free procedure for the phosphorylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with phosphine oxides under the irradiation of visible light at room temperature in green solvent was reported, featuring mild and sustainable conditions, convenient operation, as well as good functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Gao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Kai Sun
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Tao Shi
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiao-Yun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yu-Fen Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,Institute Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Road No. 100, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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32
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Patel OPS, Nandwana NK, Legoabe LJ, Das BC, Kumar A. Recent Advances in Radical C−H Bond Functionalization of Imidazoheterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Om P. S. Patel
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Campus 333031 Rajasthan India
- Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences North-West University Private Bag X6001 Potchefstroom 2520 South Africa
| | - Nitesh K. Nandwana
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Campus 333031 Rajasthan India
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY 10029 USA
| | - Lesetja J. Legoabe
- Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences North-West University Private Bag X6001 Potchefstroom 2520 South Africa
| | - Bhaskar C. Das
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacological Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, NY 10029 USA
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Pilani Campus 333031 Rajasthan India
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33
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Gudimella SK, Kaur A, Kumar R, Samanta S. CuCl2-catalyzed N O bond cleavage of oxime esters: Approach to imidazoheterocycles and furo[3,2-c]chromenyl fused imidazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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34
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Petzold D, Giedyk M, Chatterjee A, König B. A Retrosynthetic Approach for Photocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Petzold
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Maciej Giedyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01‐224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anamitra Chatterjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
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35
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Bhattacharjee S, Laru S, Samanta S, Singsardar M, Hajra A. Visible light-induced photocatalytic C–H ethoxycarbonylmethylation of imidazoheterocycles with ethyl diazoacetate. RSC Adv 2020; 10:27984-27988. [PMID: 35519122 PMCID: PMC9055643 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05795a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A visible-light-promoted regioselective ethoxycarbonylmethylation of imidazoheterocycles has been developed using an α-diazoester via a radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvam Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan
- India
| | - Sudip Laru
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan
- India
| | - Sadhanendu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan
- India
| | - Mukta Singsardar
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan
- India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan
- India
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36
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Jin S, Yao H, Lin S, You X, Yang Y, Yan Z. Peroxide-mediated site-specific C–H methylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:205-210. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02328c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An effective approach to realize the direct methylation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with peroxides under metal-free conditions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhou Jin
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yao
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Sen Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqing You
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Yao Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
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37
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Srivastava A, Singh PK, Ali A, Singh PP, Srivastava V. Recent applications of Rose Bengal catalysis in N-heterocycles: a short review. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39495-39508. [PMID: 35515398 PMCID: PMC9057485 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07400d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The visible light harnessing ability of Rose Bengal, an organic dye, has been extensively employed in organic chemistry over the last few years. In visible light mediated reactions, this photoredox catalyst operates through multiple pathways and has the ability to provide distinctly different and valuable results. The most significant of these results are bond creation, bond functionalization, particularly for C–H and C–heteroatom bonds, and cross couplings. It is crucial to study these cases whenever these bond formations and couplings lead to the formation of heterocyclic compounds or their functionalization. The diverse biological activity and medicinal applications of heterocyclic compounds is an extensively explored area. This review primarily attempts to demonstrate the synthetic potential of Rose Bengal for synthesis and site selective functionalization of nitrogen containing heterocycles. The recent applications of Rose Bengal as a photocatalyst for the synthesis and functionalization of N-heterocycles have been discussed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akram Ali
- Department of Chemistry
- CMP Degree College
- Prayagraj
- India
| | - Praveen P. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- United College of Engineering and Research
- Prayagraj
- India
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38
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Li B, Shen N, Yang Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of naphtho[1′,2′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H functionalization of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with cyclic 2-diazo-1,3-diketones featuring with a ring opening and reannulation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00073f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented synthesis of functionalized naphtho[1′,2′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via rhodium-catalyzed cascade reactions of 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehydes with cyclic α-diazo-1,3-diketones is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Nana Shen
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yujie Yang
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Environment
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
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39
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Bagdi AK, Hajra A. Visible light promoted C–H functionalization of imidazoheterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2611-2631. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00246a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The present review summarizes the visible light mediated direct C–H functionalizations of pharmacologically active imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and other related heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
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40
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Zhao XM, Huang EL, Zhu YS, Li J, Song B, Zhu X, Hao XQ. Oxidative sulfonamidomethylation of imidazopyridines utilizing methanol as the main C1 source. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4869-4878. [PMID: 31041985 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00596j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient one pot, three component synthesis of C3 sulfonamidomethylated imidazopyridines has been disclosed under metal-free conditions, which utilized the commercially available and renewable reagent methanol as the main methylene source. A wide range of substituted imidazopyridines and sulfamides/amines were well tolerated to afford the corresponding products in up to 92% yield. In the isotopic labelling experiment, it was found that a minor part of the methylene also originated from DTBP. Moreover, the radical scavenger reactions were conducted, which suggested that a free-radical mechanism was probably not involved. The current methodology featured several advantages, including broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance and high reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Mei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China.
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41
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Shukla G, Dahiya A, Alam T, Patel BK. Visible Light‐Mediated C2‐Quaternarization of N‐Alkyl Indoles through Oxidative Dearomatization using Ir(III) Catalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Shukla
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 Assam India
| | - Anjali Dahiya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 Assam India
| | - Tipu Alam
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 Assam India
| | - Bhisma K. Patel
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati- 781039 Assam India
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42
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Kibriya G, Ghosh D, Hajra A. Visible-light-promoted oxidative coupling of styrene with cyclic ethers. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9609-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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43
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Zhao L, Wang L, Gao Y, Wang Z, Li P. Visible‐Light‐Induced Alkoxylation of Quinoxalin‐2(1
H
)‐ones with Alcohols for the Synthesis of Heteroaryl Ethers. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Zhao
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of ChemistryTaizhou University Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- Department of ChemistryHuaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of ChemistryTaizhou University Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- Department of ChemistryHuaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhui Gao
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of ChemistryTaizhou University Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of ChemistryTaizhou University Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of ChemistryHuaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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44
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Cavedon C, Seeberger PH, Pieber B. Photochemical Strategies for Carbon–Heteroatom Bond Formation. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Cavedon
- Department of Biomolecular Systems Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 22 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Peter H. Seeberger
- Department of Biomolecular Systems Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Arnimallee 22 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Bartholomäus Pieber
- Department of Biomolecular Systems Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Am Mühlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam Germany
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45
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Sharma AK, Tiwari J, Jaiswal D, Singh S, Singh J, Singh J. Organophotoredox Catalysis: Visible-light-induced Multicomponent Synthesis of Chromeno[4, 3-b]chromene and Hexahydro-1H-xanthene Derivatives. CURRENT ORGANOCATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/2213337206666190306154327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:In recent years, photoredox catalysis using eosin Y has gained considerable significance in organic chemistry. It is evolving as a powerful approach in modern organic synthesis for the activation of small molecules.Objective:The use of organic dyes to convert visible light into chemical energy by involving a single-electron transfer with organic substrates has innumerable applications.Method and Results:The present strategy is the first example of visible light promoted, aerobic, oxidative cyclization of chromeno[4,3-b]chromenes and hexahydro-1H-xanthenes via the formation of C–O and C–C bonds to afford excellent yield of the products in a simple one-pot operation under mild reaction conditions.Conclusion:The major advantages of the present methodology include short reaction time, cost effectiveness, easy work-up, broad substrate scope and high atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit K. Sharma
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India
| | - Jyoti Tiwari
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India
| | - Deepali Jaiswal
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India
| | - Shailesh Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India
| | - Jaya Singh
- Department of Chemistry, LRPG College, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad-201005, India
| | - Jagdamba Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002, India
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46
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Yang Q, Han X, Zhao J, Zhang HY, Zhang Y. Direct C3 Alkoxylation of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with Alcohols via Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling under Catalyst-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11417-11424. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiming Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Xulin Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Jiquan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
| | - Yuecheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology & High Efficient Energy Saving, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China
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47
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Singsardar M, Mondal S, Laru S, Hajra A. Organophotoredox-Catalyzed C(sp2)–H Difluoromethylenephosphonation of Imidazoheterocycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:5606-5610. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukta Singsardar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Sudip Laru
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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48
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Chauhan P, Ritu, Preeti, Kumar S, Jain N. Metal-Free and Visible-Light-Promoted C-3 Thiocyanation of 2-Arylquinolin-4-ones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parul Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; -110016 New Delhi India
| | - Ritu
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; -110016 New Delhi India
| | - Preeti
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; -110016 New Delhi India
| | - Sharvan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; -110016 New Delhi India
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; -110016 New Delhi India
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49
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Zheng Q, Chen J, Rao GW. Recent Advances in C-O Bond Construction via C-H Activation. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428019040249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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50
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Tang F, Guan Z, He Y. Metal‐Free Regioselective Carbonylation of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines via Photoredox Catalysis using Nitrones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Yan‐Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest University Chongqing 400715 China
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